메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 127, Issue 1-4, 1996, Pages 83-105

Clades, ecological amplitudes, and ecomorphs: Phylogenetic effects and persistence of primitive plant communities in the Pennsylvanian-age tropical wetlands

Author keywords

extinction; palaeobotany; palaeoecology; Pennsylvanian; tropical

Indexed keywords

PALAEOBOTANY; PALAEOECOLOGY; PENNSYLVANIAN; TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT; WETLAND COMMUNITY;

EID: 0030595829     PISSN: 00310182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0031-0182(96)00089-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (110)
  • 2
    • 0000301645 scopus 로고
    • "Compression species" and "petrifaction species" of Sphenophyllum compared
    • Batenburg, L.H., 1982. "Compression species" and "petrifaction species" of Sphenophyllum compared. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 36: 335-359.
    • (1982) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.36 , pp. 335-359
    • Batenburg, L.H.1
  • 3
    • 0011369827 scopus 로고
    • The growth habit of Lepidodendron serratum Felix
    • Baxter, R.W., 1965. The growth habit of Lepidodendron serratum Felix. Palaeobotanist, 14: 1-4.
    • (1965) Palaeobotanist , vol.14 , pp. 1-4
    • Baxter, R.W.1
  • 4
    • 0038508193 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and frond architecture of Neuropteris ovata and Neuropteris scheuchzeri from the Upper Pennsylvanian of the appalachian basin
    • Beeler, H.E., 1983. Anatomy and frond architecture of Neuropteris ovata and Neuropteris scheuchzeri from the Upper Pennsylvanian of the Appalachian Basin. Can. J. Bot., 61: 232-236.
    • (1983) Can. J. Bot. , vol.61 , pp. 232-236
    • Beeler, H.E.1
  • 5
    • 0030595827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical testing for paleocommunity recurrence: Are similar fossil assemblages ever the same?
    • Bennington, J.B. and Bambach, R., 1996. Statistical testing for paleocommunity recurrence: Are similar fossil assemblages ever the same? Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 127: 107-133.
    • (1996) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.127 , pp. 107-133
    • Bennington, J.B.1    Bambach, R.2
  • 6
    • 0004329973 scopus 로고
    • Harper and Row, New York, 3rd ed.
    • Bold, H.C., 1973. Morphology of Plants. Harper and Row, New York, 3rd ed.
    • (1973) Morphology of Plants
    • Bold, H.C.1
  • 8
    • 0002953003 scopus 로고
    • Coordinated stasis and evolutionary ecology of Silurian to Middle Devonian faunas in the Appalachian Basin
    • D.H. Erwin and R.L. Anstey (Editors), Columbia Univ. Press
    • Brett, C.E. and Baird, G.C., 1995. Coordinated stasis and evolutionary ecology of Silurian to Middle Devonian faunas in the Appalachian Basin. In: D.H. Erwin and R.L. Anstey (Editors), New Approaches to Speciation in the Fossil Record. Columbia Univ. Press, pp. 285-315.
    • (1995) New Approaches to Speciation in the Fossil Record , pp. 285-315
    • Brett, C.E.1    Baird, G.C.2
  • 9
    • 0003120099 scopus 로고
    • A temporal hierarchy of palaeoecologic processes within a Middle Devonian epeiric sea
    • Brett, C.E., Miller, K.B. and Baird, G.C., 1990. A temporal hierarchy of palaeoecologic processes within a Middle Devonian epeiric sea. Palaeontol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 5: 178-209.
    • (1990) Palaeontol. Soc. Spec. Publ. , vol.5 , pp. 178-209
    • Brett, C.E.1    Miller, K.B.2    Baird, G.C.3
  • 11
    • 0028184506 scopus 로고
    • Species pool and the dynamics of marine paleocommunities
    • Buzas, M.A. and Culver, S.J., 1994. Species pool and the dynamics of marine paleocommunities. Science, 264: 1439-1441.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1439-1441
    • Buzas, M.A.1    Culver, S.J.2
  • 12
    • 84872656657 scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimate controls on stratigraphic repetition of chemical and clastic rocks
    • Cecil, C.B., 1990. Paleoclimate controls on stratigraphic repetition of chemical and clastic rocks. Geology, 18: 553-536.
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 553-1536
    • Cecil, C.B.1
  • 13
    • 0001729266 scopus 로고
    • Devonian macrofloras
    • M.R. House et al. (Editors), The Devonian System
    • Chaloner, W.G. and Sheerin, A., 1979. Devonian macrofloras. In: M.R. House et al. (Editors), The Devonian System. Spec. Pap. Palaeontol., 23: 145-161.
    • (1979) Spec. Pap. Palaeontol. , vol.23 , pp. 145-161
    • Chaloner, W.G.1    Sheerin, A.2
  • 14
    • 0001633662 scopus 로고
    • A systematic and developmental analysis of Arthropitys deltoides sp. Nov
    • Cichan, M.A. and Taylor, T.N., 1983. A systematic and developmental analysis of Arthropitys deltoides sp. nov. Bot. Gaz., 144: 285-294.
    • (1983) Bot. Gaz. , vol.144 , pp. 285-294
    • Cichan, M.A.1    Taylor, T.N.2
  • 15
    • 0002639131 scopus 로고
    • Pennsylvanioxylon from Middle and Upper Pennsylvanian coals from the Illinois basin and its comparison with Mesoxylon
    • Costanza, S.H., 1985. Pennsylvanioxylon from Middle and Upper Pennsylvanian coals from the Illinois Basin and its comparison with Mesoxylon. Palaeontographica B, 197: 81-121.
    • (1985) Palaeontographica B , vol.197 , pp. 81-121
    • Costanza, S.H.1
  • 16
    • 0002806563 scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic context of microsporogenesis
    • S. Blackmore and S.B. Knox (Editors), Academic Press, London
    • Crane, P.R., 1990. The phylogenetic context of microsporogenesis. In: S. Blackmore and S.B. Knox (Editors), Microspores: Evolution and Ontogeny. Academic Press, London, pp. 11-41.
    • (1990) Microspores: Evolution and Ontogeny , pp. 11-41
    • Crane, P.R.1
  • 17
    • 0000676123 scopus 로고
    • Amyelon in american coal balls
    • Cridland, A.A., 1964. Amyelon in American coal balls. Palaeontology, 7: 186-209.
    • (1964) Palaeontology , vol.7 , pp. 186-209
    • Cridland, A.A.1
  • 18
    • 0002907064 scopus 로고
    • Taeniopteris, Walchia, and Dichophyllum in the Pennsylvanian System of Kansas
    • Cridland, A.A. and Morris, J.E., 1963. Taeniopteris, Walchia, and Dichophyllum in the Pennsylvanian System of Kansas. Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull., 44: 71-85.
    • (1963) Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. , vol.44 , pp. 71-85
    • Cridland, A.A.1    Morris, J.E.2
  • 19
    • 0000759782 scopus 로고
    • Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain (Second Section)
    • Crookall, R., 1969. Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain (Second Section). Mem. Geol. Surv. G.B. Palaeontol., 4(5): 573-792.
    • (1969) Mem. Geol. Surv. G.B. Palaeontol. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 573-792
    • Crookall, R.1
  • 21
    • 0026451623 scopus 로고
    • The Pennsylvanian-Permian vegetational transition: A terrestrial analogue to the onshore-offshore hypothesis
    • DiMichele, W.A. and Aronson, R.B., 1992. The Pennsylvanian-Permian vegetational transition: a terrestrial analogue to the onshore-offshore hypothesis. Evolution, 46: 807-824.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 807-824
    • DiMichele, W.A.1    Aronson, R.B.2
  • 22
    • 0029731222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant paleoecology and evolutionary inference: Two examples from the Paleozoic
    • DiMichele, W.A. and Bateman, R.M., 1996. Plant paleoecology and evolutionary inference: two examples from the Paleozoic. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 90: 223-247.
    • (1996) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.90 , pp. 223-247
    • DiMichele, W.A.1    Bateman, R.M.2
  • 23
    • 0023499150 scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamics of a Pennsylvanian-age Lepidodendron forest: Colonizers of a disturbed swamp habitat in the herrin (no. 6) coal of illinois
    • DiMichele, W.A. and DeMaris, P.J., 1987. Structure and dynamics of a Pennsylvanian-age Lepidodendron forest: colonizers of a disturbed swamp habitat in the Herrin (No. 6) coal of Illinois. Palaios, 2: 146-157.
    • (1987) Palaios , vol.2 , pp. 146-157
    • DiMichele, W.A.1    DeMaris, P.J.2
  • 24
    • 0000677661 scopus 로고
    • Paleozoic terrestrial ecosystems
    • A.K. Behrensmeyer et al. (Editors), Univ. Chicago Press
    • DiMichele, W.A. and Hook, R.W. (Rapporteurs), 1992. Paleozoic terrestrial ecosystems. In: A.K. Behrensmeyer et al. (Editors), Terrestrial Ecosystems through Time. Univ. Chi-cago Press, pp. 205-325.
    • (1992) Terrestrial Ecosystems Through Time , pp. 205-325
    • DiMichele, W.A.1    Hook, R.W.2
  • 25
    • 0022179131 scopus 로고
    • Arborescent lycopod reproduction and paleoecology in a coal-swamp environment of late Middle Pennsylvanian age (Herrin Coal, Illinois, U.S.A.)
    • DiMichele, W.A. and Phillips, T.L., 1985. Arborescent lycopod reproduction and paleoecology in a coal-swamp environment of late Middle Pennsylvanian age (Herrin Coal, Illinois, U.S.A.). Rev. Palaeobot. and Palynol., 44: 1-26.
    • (1985) Rev. Palaeobot. and Palynol. , vol.44 , pp. 1-26
    • DiMichele, W.A.1    Phillips, T.L.2
  • 26
    • 0024196329 scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology of the Middle Pennsylvanian-age Herrin coal swamp (Illinois) near a contemporaneous river system, the Waishville paleochannel
    • DiMichele, W.A. and Phillips, T.L., 1988. Paleoecology of the Middle Pennsylvanian-age Herrin coal swamp (Illinois) near a contemporaneous river system, the Waishville paleochannel. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol, 56: 151-176.
    • (1988) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.56 , pp. 151-176
    • DiMichele, W.A.1    Phillips, T.L.2
  • 27
    • 0028315520 scopus 로고
    • Paleobotanical and paleoecological constraints on models of peat formation in the Late Carboniferous of Euramerica
    • DiMichele, W.A. and Phillips, T.L., 1994. Paleobotanical and paleoecological constraints on models of peat formation in the Late Carboniferous of Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 106: 39-90.
    • (1994) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.106 , pp. 39-90
    • DiMichele, W.A.1    Phillips, T.L.2
  • 28
    • 0002908228 scopus 로고
    • The response of hierarchically structured ecosystems to long-term climate change: A case study using tropical peat swamps of Pennsylvanian age
    • S.M. Stanley et al. (Editors), Effects of Past Global Change on Life
    • DiMichele, W.A. and Phillips, T.L., 1995. The response of hierarchically structured ecosystems to long-term climate change: a case study using tropical peat swamps of Pennsylvanian age. In: S.M. Stanley et al. (Editors), Effects of Past Global Change on Life. Natl. Res. Counc. Stud. Geophys., pp. 134-155.
    • (1995) Natl. Res. Counc. Stud. Geophys. , pp. 134-155
    • DiMichele, W.A.1    Phillips, T.L.2
  • 29
    • 0029753789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, plant extinctions, and vegetational recovery during the late-Middle Pennsylvanian transition: The case of tropical peat-forming environments in North America
    • M.B. Hart (Editor), Biotic Recovery from Mass Extinction Events
    • DiMichele, W.A. and Phillips, T.L., 1996. Climate change, plant extinctions, and vegetational recovery during the Late-Middle Pennsylvanian transition: the case of tropical peat-forming environments in North America. In: M.B. Hart (Editor), Biotic Recovery from Mass Extinction Events. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 102: 201-221.
    • (1996) Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. , vol.102 , pp. 201-221
    • DiMichele, W.A.1    Phillips, T.L.2
  • 30
    • 0030251290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of Late Carboniferous tropical vegetation during glacially driven climatic and sea-level fluctuations
    • DiMichele, W.A., Pfefferkorn, H.W. and Phillips, T.L., 1996. Persistence of Late Carboniferous tropical vegetation during glacially driven climatic and sea-level fluctuations. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 125: 105-128.
    • (1996) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.125 , pp. 105-128
    • DiMichele, W.A.1    Pfefferkorn, H.W.2    Phillips, T.L.3
  • 31
    • 0025244878 scopus 로고
    • Communities as assembled structures: Do rules govern pattern?
    • Drake, J.A., 1990. Communities as assembled structures: do rules govern pattern? Trends Ecol. Syst., 5: 159-164.
    • (1990) Trends Ecol. Syst. , vol.5 , pp. 159-164
    • Drake, J.A.1
  • 33
    • 0002228851 scopus 로고
    • The rise of the Mesophytic flora
    • Frederiksen, N.O., 1972. The rise of the Mesophytic flora. Geosci. Man, 4: 17-28.
    • (1972) Geosci. Man , vol.4 , pp. 17-28
    • Frederiksen, N.O.1
  • 34
    • 0022195832 scopus 로고
    • Swamp vegetation from Grand Croix (Stephanian) and Autun (Autunian), France, and comparisons with coal ball peats of the Illinois Basin
    • Galtier, J. and Phillips, T.L., 1985. Swamp vegetation from Grand Croix (Stephanian) and Autun (Autunian), France, and comparisons with coal ball peats of the Illinois Basin. Proc. 9th Int. Congr. Carbonif. Stratigr. Geol., 4: 13-24.
    • (1985) Proc. 9th Int. Congr. Carbonif. Stratigr. Geol. , vol.4 , pp. 13-24
    • Galtier, J.1    Phillips, T.L.2
  • 35
    • 0022845792 scopus 로고
    • Implications on the paleoecology of autochthonous Carboniferous lycopods in clastic sedimentary environments
    • Gastaldo, R.A. 1986. Implications on the paleoecology of autochthonous Carboniferous lycopods in clastic sedimentary environments. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 53: 191-212.
    • (1986) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.53 , pp. 191-212
    • Gastaldo, R.A.1
  • 36
    • 0023088769 scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of Carboniferous clastic swamp communities
    • Gastaldo, R.A., 1987. Confirmation of Carboniferous clastic swamp communities. Nature. 326: 869-871.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 869-871
    • Gastaldo, R.A.1
  • 37
    • 0000601755 scopus 로고
    • Regenerative growth in fossil horsetails following burial by alluvium
    • Gastaldo, R.A., 1992. Regenerative growth in fossil horsetails following burial by alluvium. Hist. Biol., 6: 203-219.
    • (1992) Hist. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 203-219
    • Gastaldo, R.A.1
  • 38
    • 0023477565 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetrical patterns of origination and extinction in higher taxa
    • Gilinsky, N.L. and Bambach, R.K., 1987. Asymmetrical patterns of origination and extinction in higher taxa. Paleobiology, 13: 427-445.
    • (1987) Paleobiology , vol.13 , pp. 427-445
    • Gilinsky, N.L.1    Bambach, R.K.2
  • 39
    • 0027406844 scopus 로고
    • Assembly of avian mixed-species flocks in Amazonia
    • Graves, G.R. and Gotelli, N.J., 1993. Assembly of avian mixed-species flocks in Amazonia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S., 90: 1388-1391.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. , vol.90 , pp. 1388-1391
    • Graves, G.R.1    Gotelli, N.J.2
  • 40
    • 0000294234 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecology of flora from coal measures of Upper Permian in western Guizhou
    • Guo Yingting, 1990. Palaeoecology of flora from coal measures of Upper Permian in western Guizhou. J. China Coal Soc., 15: 48-54.
    • (1990) J. China Coal Soc. , vol.15 , pp. 48-54
    • Yingting, G.1
  • 41
    • 0002461954 scopus 로고
    • The vegetative structure of Medullosa endocentrica (Pteridospermopsida)
    • Hamer, J.J. and Rothwell, G.W., 1988. The vegetative structure of Medullosa endocentrica ( Pteridospermopsida). Can. J. Bot., 66: 375-397.
    • (1988) Can. J. Bot. , vol.66 , pp. 375-397
    • Hamer, J.J.1    Rothwell, G.W.2
  • 43
    • 0021585713 scopus 로고
    • Character diversification and patterns of evolution in early vascular plants
    • Knoll, A.H., Niklas, K.J., Gensel, P.G. and Tiffney, B.H., 1984. Character diversification and patterns of evolution in early vascular plants. Paleobiology. 10: 34-47.
    • (1984) Paleobiology , vol.10 , pp. 34-47
    • Knoll, A.H.1    Niklas, K.J.2    Gensel, P.G.3    Tiffney, B.H.4
  • 44
    • 0022838364 scopus 로고
    • The size of the frond in the genus Alethopteris Sternberg (Pteridospermopsida, Carboniferous)
    • Laveine, J.-P., 1986. The size of the frond in the genus Alethopteris Sternberg (Pteridospermopsida, Carboniferous). Geobios, 19: 49-56.
    • (1986) Geobios , vol.19 , pp. 49-56
    • Laveine, J.-P.1
  • 46
    • 0000065728 scopus 로고
    • Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control
    • Levins, R., 1969. Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am., 15: 237-240.
    • (1969) Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.15 , pp. 237-240
    • Levins, R.1
  • 48
    • 0024925234 scopus 로고
    • Earliest conifers in North America: Upland and/or paleoclimatic indicators
    • Lyons, P.C. and Darrah, W.C., 1989. Earliest conifers in North America: upland and/or paleoclimatic indicators. Palaios, 4: 480-486.
    • (1989) Palaios , vol.4 , pp. 480-486
    • Lyons, P.C.1    Darrah, W.C.2
  • 49
    • 0000574430 scopus 로고
    • Late Paleozoic non-peat accumulating floras
    • T. Broadhead (Editor), Land Plants, Notes for a Short Course
    • Mapes, G. and Gastaldo, R.A., 1986. Late Paleozoic non-peat accumulating floras. In: T. Broadhead (Editor), Land Plants, Notes for a Short Course. Univ. Tenn. Dep. Geot. Sci, Stud. Geol., 15: 115-127.
    • (1986) Univ. Tenn. Dep. Geol. Sci. Stud. Geol. , vol.15 , pp. 115-127
    • Mapes, G.1    Gastaldo, R.A.2
  • 50
    • 0015514970 scopus 로고
    • Will a large complex system be stable?
    • May, R.M., 1972. Will a large complex system be stable? Nature, 238: 413-414.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.238 , pp. 413-414
    • May, R.M.1
  • 52
    • 0001549432 scopus 로고
    • Metapopulations and disturbance: From patch dynamics to biodiversity dynamics
    • D.H. Erwin and R.L. Anstey (Editors), Columbia Univ. Press, New York
    • McKinney, M.L. and Allmon, W.D., 1995. Metapopulations and disturbance: From patch dynamics to biodiversity dynamics. In: D.H. Erwin and R.L. Anstey (Editors), New Approaches to Speciation in the Fossil Record. Columbia Univ. Press, New York, pp. 122-187.
    • (1995) New Approaches to Speciation in the Fossil Record , pp. 122-187
    • McKinney, M.L.1    Allmon, W.D.2
  • 53
    • 0000023924 scopus 로고
    • Ankyropteris from the Pennsylvanian of eastern Kentucky
    • Mickle, J.E., 1980. Ankyropteris from the Pennsylvanian of eastern Kentucky. Bot. Gaz., 141: 230-243.
    • (1980) Bot. Gaz. , vol.141 , pp. 230-243
    • Mickle, J.E.1
  • 54
    • 0011370121 scopus 로고
    • Permineralized Alethopteris from the Upper Pennsylvanian of Ohio and Illinois
    • Mickle, J.E. and Rothwell, G.W., 1982. Permineralized Alethopteris from the Upper Pennsylvanian of Ohio and Illinois. J. Paleontol., 56: 392-402.
    • (1982) J. Paleontol. , vol.56 , pp. 392-402
    • Mickle, J.E.1    Rothwell, G.W.2
  • 55
    • 0001333931 scopus 로고
    • An unusual botryopterid sporangial aggregation from the Middle Pennsylvanian of North America
    • Millay, M.A. and Taylor, T.N., 1980. An unusual botryopterid sporangial aggregation from the Middle Pennsylvanian of North America. Am. J. Bot., 67: 758-773.
    • (1980) Am. J. Bot. , vol.67 , pp. 758-773
    • Millay, M.A.1    Taylor, T.N.2
  • 57
    • 0002234321 scopus 로고
    • The morphology and anatomy of American species of the genus Psaronius
    • 108 pp
    • Morgan, J., 1959. The morphology and anatomy of American species of the genus Psaronius. Ill. Biol. Monogr., 27, 108 pp.
    • (1959) Ill. Biol. Monogr. , vol.27
    • Morgan, J.1
  • 58
    • 21344491905 scopus 로고
    • One giant step for life
    • Niklas, K.J., 1994. One giant step for life. Nat. Hist., 6/94: 22-25.
    • (1994) Nat. Hist. , vol.6 , Issue.94 , pp. 22-25
    • Niklas, K.J.1
  • 59
    • 0028828886 scopus 로고
    • The quantification of plant biodiversity through time
    • Niklas, K.J and Tiffney, B.H., 1994. The quantification of plant biodiversity through time. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B, 345: 35-44.
    • (1994) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B , vol.345 , pp. 35-44
    • Niklas, K.J.1    Tiffney, B.H.2
  • 60
    • 0002542960 scopus 로고
    • Apparent changes in the diversity of fossil plants: A preliminary assessment
    • Niklas, K.J., Tiffney, B.H. and Knoll, A.H., 1980. Apparent changes in the diversity of fossil plants: a preliminary assessment. Evolut. Biol., 12: 1-89.
    • (1980) Evolut. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 1-89
    • Niklas, K.J.1    Tiffney, B.H.2    Knoll, A.H.3
  • 61
    • 0011295933 scopus 로고
    • A study of the origin of central Brazilian rain forests by the analysis of plant species distribution patterns
    • Oliveira-Filho, A.T. and Ratter, J.A., 1995. A study of the origin of central Brazilian rain forests by the analysis of plant species distribution patterns. Assoc. Trop. Biol. Abstr. 1995 Annu. Meet., pp. 10-11.
    • (1995) Assoc. Trop. Biol. Abstr. 1995 Annu. Meet. , pp. 10-11
    • Oliveira-Filho, A.T.1    Ratter, J.A.2
  • 63
    • 84879889680 scopus 로고
    • Mapping Eastern North American vegetation change of the past 18 ka: No analogues and the future
    • Overpeck, J.T., Webb, R.S. and Webb III, T., 1992. Mapping eastern North American vegetation change of the past 18 ka: no analogues and the future. Geology, 20: 1071-1074.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 1071-1074
    • Overpeck, J.T.1    Webb, R.S.2    Webb T. III3
  • 64
    • 0000963097 scopus 로고
    • Biomere-a new kind of biostratigraphic unit
    • Palmer, A.R., 1965. Biomere - a new kind of biostratigraphic unit. J. Paleontol., 39: 149-153.
    • (1965) J. Paleontol. , vol.39 , pp. 149-153
    • Palmer, A.R.1
  • 65
    • 85069385912 scopus 로고
    • Correlation and palynology of coals in the Carbondale and Spoon Formations (Pennsylvanian) of the northeastern part of the Illinois Basin
    • 173 pp
    • Peppers, R.A., 1970. Correlation and palynology of coals in the Carbondale and Spoon Formations (Pennsylvanian) of the northeastern part of the Illinois Basin. Ill. State Geol. Surv. Bull, 93, 173 pp.
    • (1970) Ill. State Geol. Surv. Bull. , vol.93
    • Peppers, R.A.1
  • 66
    • 0021544606 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of miospore assemblages in the Pennsylvanian System of the Illinois Basin with those in the Upper Carboniferous of Western Europe
    • Peppers, R.A., 1985. Comparison of miospore assemblages in the Pennsylvanian System of the Illinois Basin with those in the Upper Carboniferous of Western Europe. In: 9th Int. Congr. Carboniferous Stratigr. Geol. C. R., 2: 483-502.
    • (1985) 9th Int. Congr. Carboniferous Stratigr. Geol. C. R. , vol.2 , pp. 483-502
    • Peppers, R.A.1
  • 67
    • 0004278247 scopus 로고
    • Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore
    • Perry, D.A., 1994. Forest Ecosystems. Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore.
    • (1994) Forest Ecosystems
    • Perry, D.A.1
  • 68
    • 0009882550 scopus 로고
    • Pennsylvanian tree fern compressions Caulopteris, Megaphyton, and Artisophyton gen. nov. in Illinois. Ill
    • 31 pp
    • Pfefferkorn, H.W., 1976. Pennsylvanian tree fern compressions Caulopteris, Megaphyton, and Artisophyton gen. nov. in Illinois. Ill. State Geol. Surv. Circ., 492, 31 pp.
    • (1976) State Geol. Surv. Circ. , vol.492
    • Pfefferkorn, H.W.1
  • 69
    • 0020342635 scopus 로고
    • Changes in dominance patterns in Upper Carboniferous plant-fossil assemblages
    • Pfefferkorn, H.W. and Thomson, M.C., 1982. Changes in dominance patterns in Upper Carboniferous plant-fossil assemblages. Geology, 10: 641-644.
    • (1982) Geology , vol.10 , pp. 641-644
    • Pfefferkorn, H.W.1    Thomson, M.C.2
  • 70
    • 0002280332 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction and architecture of medullosan pteridosperms (Pennsylvanian)
    • Pfefferkorn, H.W., Gillespie, W.H., Resnick, D.A. and Scheihing, M.H., 1984. Reconstruction and architecture of medullosan pteridosperms (Pennsylvanian). Mosasaur, 2: 1-8.
    • (1984) Mosasaur , vol.2 , pp. 1-8
    • Pfefferkorn, H.W.1    Gillespie, W.H.2    Resnick, D.A.3    Scheihing, M.H.4
  • 71
    • 0001545213 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of vegetative morphology in coenopterid ferns
    • Phillips, T.L., 1974. Evolution of vegetative morphology in coenopterid ferns. Ann. Mo. Bot. Garden, 61: 427-461.
    • (1974) Ann. Mo. Bot. Garden , vol.61 , pp. 427-461
    • Phillips, T.L.1
  • 72
    • 0001044742 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction of heterosporous arborescent lycopods in the Mississippian-Pennsylvanian of Euramerica
    • Phillips, T.L., 1979. Reproduction of heterosporous arborescent lycopods in the Mississippian-Pennsylvanian of Euramerica. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 27: 239-289.
    • (1979) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.27 , pp. 239-289
    • Phillips, T.L.1
  • 73
    • 0002396547 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic and geographic occurrences of permineralized coal-swamp plants - Upper Carboniferous of North America and Europe
    • D.L. Dilcher and T.N. Taylor (Editors), Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, PA
    • Phillips, T.L., 1980. Stratigraphic and geographic occurrences of permineralized coal-swamp plants - Upper Carboniferous of North America and Europe. In: D.L. Dilcher and T.N. Taylor (Editors), Biostratigraphy of Fossil Plants. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, PA, pp. 25-92.
    • (1980) Biostratigraphy of Fossil Plants , pp. 25-92
    • Phillips, T.L.1
  • 74
    • 0000034526 scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology of Middle Pennsylvanian age coal swamps in southern Illinois - Herrin Coal Member at Sahara Mine no. 6
    • K.J. Niklas (Editor). Praeger Press, New York
    • Phillips, T.L. and DiMichele, W.A., 1981. Paleoecology of Middle Pennsylvanian age coal swamps in southern Illinois - Herrin Coal Member at Sahara Mine No. 6. In: K.J. Niklas (Editor), Paleobotany, Paleoecology, and Evolution. Praeger Press, New York, 1, pp. 231-284.
    • (1981) Paleobotany, Paleoecology, and Evolution , vol.1 , pp. 231-284
    • Phillips, T.L.1    DiMichele, W.A.2
  • 75
    • 0000116633 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology and life-history biology of arborescent lycopsids in late carbonferous swamps of Euramerica
    • Phillips, T.L. and DiMichele, W.A., 1992. Comparative ecology and life-history biology of arborescent lycopsids in Late Carbonferous swamps of Euramerica. Ann. Mo. Bot. Garden, 79: 560-588.
    • (1992) Ann. Mo. Bot. Garden , vol.79 , pp. 560-588
    • Phillips, T.L.1    DiMichele, W.A.2
  • 76
    • 0000915339 scopus 로고
    • Paurodendron, a rhizomorphic lycopod
    • Phillips, T.L. and Leisman, G.A., 1966. Paurodendron, a rhizomorphic lycopod. Am. J. Bot., 53: 1086-1100.
    • (1966) Am. J. Bot. , vol.53 , pp. 1086-1100
    • Phillips, T.L.1    Leisman, G.A.2
  • 77
    • 0021285904 scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns of Pennsylvanian coal-swamp vegetation and implications of climatic control on coal occurrence
    • Phillips, T.L. and Peppers, R.A., 1984. Changing patterns of Pennsylvanian coal-swamp vegetation and implications of climatic control on coal occurrence. Int. J. Coal Geol., 3: 205-255.
    • (1984) Int. J. Coal Geol. , vol.3 , pp. 205-255
    • Phillips, T.L.1    Peppers, R.A.2
  • 78
    • 0000435951 scopus 로고
    • Fossil plants and coal: Patterns of change in Pennsylvanian coal swamps of the Illinois Basin
    • Phillips, T.L., Peppers, R.A., Avcin, M.J. and Laughnan, P.P., 1974. Fossil plants and coal: patterns of change in Pennsylvanian coal swamps of the Illinois Basin. Science, 184: 1367-1369.
    • (1974) Science , vol.184 , pp. 1367-1369
    • Phillips, T.L.1    Peppers, R.A.2    Avcin, M.J.3    Laughnan, P.F.4
  • 80
    • 0022267335 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic and interregional changes in Pennsylvanian coal-swamp vegetation: Environmental inferences
    • Phillips, T.L., Peppers, R.A. and DiMichele, W.A., 1985. Stratigraphic and interregional changes in Pennsylvanian coal-swamp vegetation: environmental inferences. Int. J. Coal Geol., 5: 43-109.
    • (1985) Int. J. Coal Geol. , vol.5 , pp. 43-109
    • Phillips, T.L.1    Peppers, R.A.2    DiMichele, W.A.3
  • 81
    • 0023497061 scopus 로고
    • Paleozoic seed ferns: Heterangium kentuckyensis sp. Nov. From the upper carboniferous of North America
    • Pigg, K.B., Taylor, T.N. and Stockey, R.A., 1987. Paleozoic seed ferns: Heterangium kentuckyensis sp. nov. from the Upper Carboniferous of North America. Am. J. Bot., 74: 1184-1204.
    • (1987) Am. J. Bot. , vol.74 , pp. 1184-1204
    • Pigg, K.B.1    Taylor, T.N.2    Stockey, R.A.3
  • 82
    • 0021607939 scopus 로고
    • The complexity and stability of ecosystems
    • Pimm, S.L., 1984. The complexity and stability of ecosystems. Nature, 307: 321-326.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 321-326
    • Pimm, S.L.1
  • 84
    • 0027133329 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of ecological succession within the Upper Pennsylvanian Duquesne coal of Ohio (USA)
    • Pryor, J.S., 1993. Patterns of ecological succession within the Upper Pennsylvanian Duquesne coal of Ohio (USA). Evolut. Trends Plants, 7: 57-66.
    • (1993) Evolut. Trends Plants , vol.7 , pp. 57-66
    • Pryor, J.S.1
  • 85
    • 0003071050 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of an Upper Carboniferous mangrove community
    • H.J. Teas (Editor)
    • Raymond, A. and Phillips, T.L., 1983. Evidence of an Upper Carboniferous mangrove community. In: H.J. Teas (Editor), Tasks for Vegetation Science, 8: 19-30.
    • (1983) Tasks for Vegetation Science , vol.8 , pp. 19-30
    • Raymond, A.1    Phillips, T.L.2
  • 86
    • 0000034675 scopus 로고
    • Stomatal structure of Alethopteris sullivantii and Neuropteris scheuchzeri, Pennsylvanian pteridosperm foliage
    • Reihman, M.A. and Schabilion, J.T., 1985. Stomatal structure of Alethopteris sullivantii and Neuropteris scheuchzeri, Pennsylvanian pteridosperm foliage. Am. J. Bot., 72: 1392-1396.
    • (1985) Am. J. Bot. , vol.72 , pp. 1392-1396
    • Reihman, M.A.1    Schabilion, J.T.2
  • 87
    • 0000425762 scopus 로고
    • Reconstuctions of selected seed ferns
    • Retallack, G.J. and Dilcher, D.L., 1988. Reconstuctions of selected seed ferns. Ann. Mo. Bot. Garden, 75: 1010-1057.
    • (1988) Ann. Mo. Bot. Garden , vol.75 , pp. 1010-1057
    • Retallack, G.J.1    Dilcher, D.L.2
  • 88
    • 0001166142 scopus 로고
    • The callistophytales: Reproductively sophisticated gymnosperms
    • Rothwell, G.W., 1981. The Callistophytales: reproductively sophisticated gymnosperms. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 32: 103-121.
    • (1981) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.32 , pp. 103-121
    • Rothwell, G.W.1
  • 90
    • 4243984887 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of species range shifts in response to climatic change: Patterns in Pleistocene marine mollusks
    • 1995
    • Roy, K., Jablonski, D.J. and Valentine, J.W., 1995. Ecology of species range shifts in response to climatic change: patterns in Pleistocene marine mollusks. In: Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. with Programs, 1995, p. A-167.
    • (1995) Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. with Programs
    • Roy, K.1    Jablonski, D.J.2    Valentine, J.W.3
  • 91
    • 0002080856 scopus 로고
    • Floras of the Devonian-Mississippian transition
    • R.A. Gastaldo and T.W. Broadhead (Editors), Land Plants: Notes for a Short Course
    • Scheckler, S.E., 1986a. Floras of the Devonian-Mississippian transition. In: R.A. Gastaldo and T.W. Broadhead (Editors), Land Plants: Notes for a Short Course. Univ. Tenn. Dep. Geol. Sci. Stud. Geol., 15: 81-96.
    • (1986) Univ. Tenn. Dep. Geol. Sci. Stud. Geol. , vol.15 , pp. 81-96
    • Scheckler, S.E.1
  • 92
    • 0022888684 scopus 로고
    • Geology, floristics and paleoecology of Late Devonian coal swamps from Appalachian Laurentia (U.S.A.)
    • Scheckler, S.E., 1986b. Geology, floristics and paleoecology of Late Devonian coal swamps from Appalachian Laurentia (U.S.A.). Ann. Soc. Géol. Belg., 109: 209-222.
    • (1986) Ann. Soc. Géol. Belg. , vol.109 , pp. 209-222
    • Scheckler, S.E.1
  • 93
    • 0028977528 scopus 로고
    • Effect of predators and area on invasion: An experiment with island spiders
    • Schoener, T.W. and Spiller, D.A., 1995. Effect of predators and area on invasion: an experiment with island spiders. Science, 267: 1811-1813.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1811-1813
    • Schoener, T.W.1    Spiller, D.A.2
  • 94
    • 0001159589 scopus 로고
    • A review of the ecology of Upper Carboniferous plant assemblages with new data from Strathclyde
    • Scott, A.C., 1977. A review of the ecology of Upper Carboniferous plant assemblages with new data from Strathclyde. Palaeontology, 20: 447-473.
    • (1977) Palaeontology , vol.20 , pp. 447-473
    • Scott, A.C.1
  • 95
    • 20444422720 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentological and ecological control of Westphalian B plant assemblages from West Yorkshire
    • Scott, A.C., 1978. Sedimentological and ecological control of Westphalian B plant assemblages from West Yorkshire. Proc. Yorks. Geol. Soc., 41: 461-508.
    • (1978) Proc. Yorks. Geol. Soc. , vol.41 , pp. 461-508
    • Scott, A.C.1
  • 96
    • 0001398067 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and ecology of early ferns
    • Scott, A.C. and Gallier, J., 1985. Distribution and ecology of early ferns. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., 86B: 141-149.
    • (1985) Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. , vol.86 B , pp. 141-149
    • Scott, A.C.1    Gallier, J.2
  • 97
    • 0011289960 scopus 로고
    • Studies of Paleozoic seed ferns: Anatomy of Microspermopteris aphyllum
    • Taylor, T.N. and Stockey, R.A., 1976. Studies of Paleozoic seed ferns: anatomy of Microspermopteris aphyllum. Am. J. Bot., 63: 1302-1310.
    • (1976) Am. J. Bot. , vol.63 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Taylor, T.N.1    Stockey, R.A.2
  • 98
    • 0000120472 scopus 로고
    • Structural adaptations shown by the Lepidocarpaceae
    • Thomas, B.A., 1981. Structural adaptations shown by the Lepidocarpaceae. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 32: 377-378.
    • (1981) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.32 , pp. 377-378
    • Thomas, B.A.1
  • 99
    • 84987589286 scopus 로고
    • A rediscovered 114-foot Lepidodendron from Bolton, Lancashire
    • Thomas, B.A. and Watson, J., 1976. A rediscovered 114-foot Lepidodendron from Bolton, Lancashire. Geol. J., 11: 15-20.
    • (1976) Geol. J. , vol.11 , pp. 15-20
    • Thomas, B.A.1    Watson, J.2
  • 100
    • 0002263576 scopus 로고
    • Clonal growth in land plants: A paleobotanical perspective
    • J.B.C. Jackson et al. (Editors). Yale Univ. Press, New Haven
    • Tiffney, B.H. and Niklas, K.J., 1985. Clonal growth in land plants: a paleobotanical perspective. In: J.B.C. Jackson et al. (Editors), Population Biology and Evolution of Clonal Organisms. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, pp. 35-66.
    • (1985) Population Biology and Evolution of Clonal Organisms , pp. 35-66
    • Tiffney, B.H.1    Niklas, K.J.2
  • 101
    • 0000698008 scopus 로고
    • Morphology, systematics, and paleoecology of Paleozoic fossil plants: Mesoxylon priapi sp. nov. (Cordaitales)
    • Trivett, M.L. and Rothwell, G.W., 1985. Morphology, systematics, and paleoecology of Paleozoic fossil plants: Mesoxylon priapi sp. nov. (Cordaitales). Syst. Bot., 10: 205-223.
    • (1985) Syst. Bot. , vol.10 , pp. 205-223
    • Trivett, M.L.1    Rothwell, G.W.2
  • 103
    • 0027707758 scopus 로고
    • Fossil communities: Compositional variation at many time scales
    • R.E. Ricklefs and D. Schluter (Editors). Univ. Chicago Press
    • Valentine, J.W. and Jablonski, D., 1993. Fossil communities: compositional variation at many time scales. In: R.E. Ricklefs and D. Schluter (Editors), Species Diversity in Ecological Communities. Univ. Chicago Press, pp. 341-349.
    • (1993) Species Diversity in Ecological Communities , pp. 341-349
    • Valentine, J.W.1    Jablonski, D.2
  • 105
    • 0002738805 scopus 로고
    • Eastern North America
    • B. Huntley and T. Webb III (Editors). Kluwer, Dordrecht
    • Webb III, T., 1988. Eastern North America. In: B. Huntley and T. Webb III (Editors), Vegetation History. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 385-414.
    • (1988) Vegetation History , pp. 385-414
    • Webb T. III1
  • 106
    • 0028982547 scopus 로고
    • Assembly rules demonstrated in a saltmarsh community
    • Wilson, J.B. and Whittaker, R.J., 1995. Assembly rules demonstrated in a saltmarsh community. J. Ecol., 83: 801-807.
    • (1995) J. Ecol. , vol.83 , pp. 801-807
    • Wilson, J.B.1    Whittaker, R.J.2
  • 107
    • 0021608953 scopus 로고
    • Relation of paleovegetation to geometry and cyclicity of some fluvial carbonaceous deposits
    • Wing, S.L., 1984. Relation of paleovegetation to geometry and cyclicity of some fluvial carbonaceous deposits. J. Sediment. Petrol., 54: 52-66.
    • (1984) J. Sediment. Petrol. , vol.54 , pp. 52-66
    • Wing, S.L.1
  • 108
    • 0002925780 scopus 로고
    • Ecological characterization of fossil plants
    • A.K. Behrensmeyer et al. (Editors). Univ. Chicago Press
    • Wing, S.L. and DiMichele, W.A. (Rapporteurs), 1992. Ecological characterization of fossil plants. In: A.K. Behrensmeyer et al. (Editors), Terrestrial Ecosystems through Time. Univ. Chicago Press, pp. 139-180.
    • (1992) Terrestrial Ecosystems Through Time , pp. 139-180
    • Wing, S.L.1    DiMichele, W.A.2
  • 109
    • 0001525182 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny and paleoecology of Lepidodendron rimosum and Lepidodendron bretonense trees from the Middle Pennsylvanian of the Bernice Basin (Sullivan County, Pennsylvania)
    • Wnuk, C., 1985. The ontogeny and paleoecology of Lepidodendron rimosum and Lepidodendron bretonense trees from the Middle Pennsylvanian of the Bernice Basin (Sullivan County, Pennsylvania). Palaeontographica B, 195: 153-181.
    • (1985) Palaeontographica B , vol.195 , pp. 153-181
    • Wnuk, C.1
  • 110
    • 0000532929 scopus 로고
    • Life habits and paleoecology of Middle Pennsylvanian medullosan pteridosperms based on an in situ assemblage from the Bernice Basin (Sulli-van County, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.)
    • Wnuk, C. and Pfefferkorn, H.W., 1984. Life habits and paleoecology of Middle Pennsylvanian medullosan pteridosperms based on an in situ assemblage from the Bernice Basin (Sulli-van County, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.). Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 41: 329-351.
    • (1984) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.41 , pp. 329-351
    • Wnuk, C.1    Pfefferkorn, H.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.