-
1
-
-
0004214293
-
-
Acad. Press, New York
-
1. a) "The Porphyrins", Vol. I-VIII, Ed. Dolphin, D. Acad. Press, New York, 1978-79.
-
(1978)
The Porphyrins
, vol.1-8
-
-
Dolphin, D.1
-
2
-
-
85050065354
-
-
Ed. ApSimon, J. Wiley, New York
-
b) Jackson, A. H.; Smith, K. M. In "The Total Synthesis of Natural Products", Vol. 6, Ed. ApSimon, J. Wiley, New York, 1984, pp. 237-280.
-
(1984)
The Total Synthesis of Natural Products
, vol.6
, pp. 237-280
-
-
Jackson, A.H.1
Smith, K.M.2
-
5
-
-
84989571806
-
-
e) Sessler, J. L.; Weghorn, J. S.; Hiseada, Y. Lynch Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 56.
-
(1995)
Chem. Eur. J.
, vol.1
, pp. 56
-
-
Sessler, J.L.1
Weghorn, J.S.2
Hiseada, Y.3
Lynch4
-
6
-
-
84983149222
-
-
Ed. Haslam, E.; Pergamon Press: Oxford
-
f) Akthar, M.; Jordan, P. M. in "Comprehensive Organic Chemistry", Ed. Haslam, E.; Pergamon Press: Oxford 1979, Vol.5, P.1121.
-
(1979)
Comprehensive Organic Chemistry
, vol.5
, pp. 1121
-
-
Akthar, M.1
Jordan, P.M.2
-
7
-
-
0029167396
-
-
g) Blanche, F.; Cameron, B.; Crouzet, J.; Debussche, L.; Thibaut, D.; Vuilhorgne, M.; Leeper, F. J.; Battersby, A. R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 383.
-
(1995)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.34
, pp. 383
-
-
Blanche, F.1
Cameron, B.2
Crouzet, J.3
Debussche, L.4
Thibaut, D.5
Vuilhorgne, M.6
Leeper, F.J.7
Battersby, A.R.8
-
11
-
-
0028949605
-
-
d) Nonell, S.; Bou, N.; Borrell, J. I.; Teixido, J.; Villanueva, A.; Juarranz, A.; Canete, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 3405.
-
(1995)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.36
, pp. 3405
-
-
Nonell, S.1
Bou, N.2
Borrell, J.I.3
Teixido, J.4
Villanueva, A.5
Juarranz, A.6
Canete, M.7
-
12
-
-
0001633983
-
-
3. a) Merz, A.; Schwarz, R.; Schropp, R. Adv. Mater 1992, 4, 409.
-
(1992)
Adv. Mater
, vol.4
, pp. 409
-
-
Merz, A.1
Schwarz, R.2
Schropp, R.3
-
13
-
-
0000792159
-
-
b) Hansen, T. K.; Lakshmikantham, M. V.; Cava, M. P.; Niziurski-Mann, R. E.; Jensen, F.; Becher, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5035.
-
(1992)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.114
, pp. 5035
-
-
Hansen, T.K.1
Lakshmikantham, M.V.2
Cava, M.P.3
Niziurski-Mann, R.E.4
Jensen, F.5
Becher, J.6
-
14
-
-
0026664819
-
-
c) Benhamed-Gasmi, A. S.; Frere, P.; Garrigues, B.; Gorgues, A.; Jubault, M.; Carlier, R.; Texier, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 6457.
-
(1992)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.33
, pp. 6457
-
-
Benhamed-Gasmi, A.S.1
Frere, P.2
Garrigues, B.3
Gorgues, A.4
Jubault, M.5
Carlier, R.6
Texier, F.7
-
15
-
-
33751390835
-
-
and references cited therein
-
4. a) Sessler, J. L.; Mody, T. D.; Lynch, V. Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31, 529 and references cited therein.
-
(1992)
Inorg. Chem.
, vol.31
, pp. 529
-
-
Sessler, J.L.1
Mody, T.D.2
Lynch, V.3
-
17
-
-
33748243749
-
-
c) Vogel, E.; Jux, N.; Rodriguez-Val, E.; Lex, J.; Schmickelr, H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1387.
-
(1990)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.29
, pp. 1387
-
-
Vogel, E.1
Jux, N.2
Rodriguez-Val, E.3
Lex, J.4
Schmickelr, H.5
-
18
-
-
0001641981
-
-
5. For the synthesis of pyrroles see a) Patterson, J. M. Synthesis 1976, 281.
-
(1976)
Synthesis
, pp. 281
-
-
Patterson, J.M.1
-
19
-
-
33845351845
-
-
b) Sobenina, L. N.; Mikhaleva, A. I.; Trofimov, B. A. Russ. Chem. Rev. 1989, 58, 163.
-
(1989)
Russ. Chem. Rev.
, vol.58
, pp. 163
-
-
Sobenina, L.N.1
Mikhaleva, A.I.2
Trofimov, B.A.3
-
20
-
-
84943388739
-
-
Eds., Katritsky, A. R.; Rees, C. W., Pergmon Press, Oxford
-
c) Sundberg, R. G., in "Comprehensive Hetereocyclic Chemistry", Eds., Katritsky, A. R.; Rees, C. W., Vol. IV, Pergmon Press, Oxford, 1984, p 313.
-
(1984)
Comprehensive Hetereocyclic Chemistry
, vol.4
, pp. 313
-
-
Sundberg, R.G.1
-
21
-
-
0011441341
-
-
Pyrroles, Part 1, Ed. Taylor, E. C., John Wiley & Sons
-
d) Jones, A. R. in "The chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds", Vol. 48, Pyrroles, Part 1, Ed. Taylor, E. C., John Wiley & Sons, 1990, p 105.
-
(1990)
The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds
, vol.48
, pp. 105
-
-
Jones, A.R.1
-
22
-
-
85007895818
-
-
6. a) Umio, K.; Kariyone, K.; Tanaka, K.; Kishimoto, T. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1969, 17, 567.
-
(1969)
Chem. Pharm. Bull.
, vol.17
, pp. 567
-
-
Umio, K.1
Kariyone, K.2
Tanaka, K.3
Kishimoto, T.4
-
24
-
-
0001760548
-
-
c) Paine, J. B.; Brough, J. R.; Buller, K. K.; Erikson, E. E. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 3986.
-
(1987)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.52
, pp. 3986
-
-
Paine, J.B.1
Brough, J.R.2
Buller, K.K.3
Erikson, E.E.4
-
26
-
-
0000804730
-
-
b) Alberola, A.; Andres, J. M.; Gonzalez, A.; Pedrosa, R.; Vicente, M. Hetereocycles 1990, 31, 1049.
-
(1990)
Hetereocycles
, vol.31
, pp. 1049
-
-
Alberola, A.1
Andres, J.M.2
Gonzalez, A.3
Pedrosa, R.4
Vicente, M.5
-
30
-
-
0025016417
-
-
b) Barton, D. H. R.; Kervagoret, J.; Zard, S. Z. Tetrahedron 1990, 46, 7587.
-
(1990)
Tetrahedron
, vol.46
, pp. 7587
-
-
Barton, D.H.R.1
Kervagoret, J.2
Zard, S.Z.3
-
33
-
-
0028350610
-
-
e) Lash, T. D.; Bellettini, J. R.; Bastian, J. A.; Couch, K. B. Synthesis 1994, 170.
-
(1994)
Synthesis
, pp. 170
-
-
Lash, T.D.1
Bellettini, J.R.2
Bastian, J.A.3
Couch, K.B.4
-
34
-
-
0028102675
-
-
f) Ono, N.; Katayama, H.; Nisyiyama, S.; Ogawa, T. J. Heterocyclic Chem. 1994, 31, 707.
-
(1994)
J. Heterocyclic Chem.
, vol.31
, pp. 707
-
-
Ono, N.1
Katayama, H.2
Nisyiyama, S.3
Ogawa, T.4
-
35
-
-
0028847748
-
-
g) Burns, D. H.; Jabara, C. S. Burden, M. W. Synth. Commun. 1995, 25, 379.
-
(1995)
Synth. Commun.
, vol.25
, pp. 379
-
-
Burns, D.H.1
Jabara, C.S.2
Burden, M.W.3
-
36
-
-
0011855851
-
-
11. Verhe, R.; De Kimpe, N.; De Buyck, L.; Tilley, M.; Schamp, N. Tetrahedron 1980, 36, 131.
-
(1980)
Tetrahedron
, vol.36
, pp. 131
-
-
Verhe, R.1
De Kimpe, N.2
De Buyck, L.3
Tilley, M.4
Schamp, N.5
-
37
-
-
0011869288
-
-
12. For synthesis of 2-cyanopyrrole related compounds see a) Sklyar, Y. E.; Evstigneeva, R. P.; Preobrazhenskii, N. A. Zh. Obshch. Khim. 1970, 40, 1365.
-
(1970)
Zh. Obshch. Khim.
, vol.40
, pp. 1365
-
-
Sklyar, Y.E.1
Evstigneeva, R.P.2
Preobrazhenskii, N.A.3
-
38
-
-
0011906848
-
-
Eur. Pat. Appl. 0300688,1989
-
b) Dixon, J.; Baxter, A. J. G.; Manners, C. N.; Simon, T. C. Eur. Pat. Appl. 0300688,1989;
-
-
-
Dixon, J.1
Baxter, A.J.G.2
Manners, C.N.3
Simon, T.C.4
-
39
-
-
0011890612
-
-
b) Dixon, J.; Baxter, A. J. G.; Manners, C. N.; Simon, T. C. Eur. Pat. Appl. 0300688, 1989; CA 111:115023 CA 111:115023
-
CA
, vol.111
, pp. 115023
-
-
-
41
-
-
0011869289
-
-
c) Tomio, Y.; Nobuo, M.; Isami, H. Eur. Pat. Appl. 0402472, 1990; CA, 113:131993. CA, 113:131993.
-
CA
, vol.113
, pp. 131993
-
-
-
42
-
-
37049068874
-
-
d) Buchanan, J. G.; Craven, D. A.; Weightman, R. H.; Harnden, M. R. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 1 1991, 195.
-
(1991)
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 1
, pp. 195
-
-
Buchanan, J.G.1
Craven, D.A.2
Weightman, R.H.3
Harnden, M.R.4
-
49
-
-
0024465527
-
-
d) Watgen, F.; Baker, R.; Engelstoff, M.; Herbert, R.; MacLead, A.; Knight, A.; Merchant, K.; Moseley, J.; Saunders, J.; Swain, C. J.; Wong, E.; Springer, J. P. J. Med. Chem. 1989, 32, 2282.
-
(1989)
J. Med. Chem.
, vol.32
, pp. 2282
-
-
Watgen, F.1
Baker, R.2
Engelstoff, M.3
Herbert, R.4
MacLead, A.5
Knight, A.6
Merchant, K.7
Moseley, J.8
Saunders, J.9
Swain, C.J.10
Wong, E.11
Springer, J.P.12
-
52
-
-
84982385082
-
-
17. For reviews on the applications of isocyanides see a) Hoppe, D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1972, 13, 789.
-
(1972)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.13
, pp. 789
-
-
Hoppe, D.1
-
54
-
-
0000498308
-
-
18. a) Van Leusen, A. M.; Siderius, H.; Hoogenboom, B. E.; Van Leusen Tetrahedron Lett. 1972, 13, 5337.
-
(1972)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.13
, pp. 5337
-
-
Van Leusen, A.M.1
Siderius, H.2
Hoogenboom, B.E.3
Van Leusen4
-
55
-
-
0347941582
-
-
b) Van Leusen, A. M.; Van Nispen, S. P.; Mensink, O. Tetrahedron Lett. 1980, 21, 3723.
-
(1980)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.21
, pp. 3723
-
-
Van Leusen, A.M.1
Van Nispen, S.P.2
Mensink, O.3
-
57
-
-
0001322557
-
-
19. Westall, R. G. Nature 1952, 170, 614.
-
(1952)
Nature
, vol.170
, pp. 614
-
-
Westall, R.G.1
-
58
-
-
0001161326
-
-
20. Cookson, G. H.; Rimington, C. Biochem, J. 1953, 57, 476.
-
(1953)
Biochem, J.
, vol.57
, pp. 476
-
-
Cookson, G.H.1
Rimington, C.2
-
59
-
-
0027416070
-
-
and references cited therein
-
21. a) Rifai, N.; Cohen, G.; Wolf, M.; Cohen, L.; Faser, C.; Savory, J.; DePalma, L. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 1993, 15, 71 and references cited therein.
-
(1993)
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
, vol.15
, pp. 71
-
-
Rifai, N.1
Cohen, G.2
Wolf, M.3
Cohen, L.4
Faser, C.5
Savory, J.6
DePalma, L.7
-
61
-
-
0011903248
-
-
Environmental Protection Agency, Scientific Advisory Board, Doc. No. EAP-SAB-CASAC-90-002
-
c) Environmental Protection Agency, Scientific Advisory Board, Doc. No. EAP-SAB-CASAC-90-002, 1990.
-
(1990)
-
-
-
62
-
-
77049239695
-
-
22. a) Gibson, K. D.; Neuberger, A.; Scott, J. J. Biochem. J. 1955, 61, 618.
-
(1955)
Biochem. J.
, vol.61
, pp. 618
-
-
Gibson, K.D.1
Neuberger, A.2
Scott, J.J.3
-
65
-
-
0020426709
-
-
d) Sassa, S. Enzyme 1982, 28, 133.
-
(1982)
Enzyme
, vol.28
, pp. 133
-
-
Sassa, S.1
-
66
-
-
0022354075
-
-
e) Gibbs, P. N. B.; Chaudhry, A. G. Jordan, P. M. Biochem. J. 1985, 230, 25.
-
(1985)
Biochem. J.
, vol.230
, pp. 25
-
-
Gibbs, P.N.B.1
Chaudhry, A.G.2
Jordan, P.M.3
-
67
-
-
0011906350
-
-
U. S. Patent 1994, 5,354,652
-
f) Silbergeld, E. K. U. S. Patent 1994, 5,354,652.
-
-
-
Silbergeld, E.K.1
-
69
-
-
0000790756
-
-
b) Jackson, A. H.; McDonald, D. M.; McDonald, S. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78, 505.
-
(1956)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.78
, pp. 505
-
-
Jackson, A.H.1
McDonald, D.M.2
McDonald, S.F.3
-
72
-
-
0011120947
-
-
e) Battersby, A. R.; Moron, J.; McDonald, E.; Feeney, J. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1972, 920.
-
(1972)
J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun.
, pp. 920
-
-
Battersby, A.R.1
Moron, J.2
McDonald, E.3
Feeney, J.4
-
74
-
-
0011088606
-
-
g) Battersby, A. R.; Hunt, E.; McDonald, E. Moron, J. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 1 1973, 2917.
-
(1973)
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 1
, pp. 2917
-
-
Battersby, A.R.1
Hunt, E.2
McDonald, E.3
Moron, J.4
-
76
-
-
0017440421
-
-
i) Kenner, G. W.; Rimmer, J.; Smith, K. M.; Unsworth, J. F. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 1 1977, 332.
-
(1977)
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 1
, pp. 332
-
-
Kenner, G.W.1
Rimmer, J.2
Smith, K.M.3
Unsworth, J.F.4
-
77
-
-
0011855291
-
-
j) Ufer, G.; Tjoa, S. S.; MacDonald, S. F. Can. J. Chem. 1978, 56, 2437.
-
(1978)
Can. J. Chem.
, vol.56
, pp. 2437
-
-
Ufer, G.1
Tjoa, S.S.2
MacDonald, S.F.3
-
78
-
-
37049112824
-
-
k) Battersby, A. R.; Fookes, C. J. R.; Gustafson-Potter, K. E.; McDonald, E.; Matcham, G. W. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 1 1982, 2427.
-
(1982)
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 1
, pp. 2427
-
-
Battersby, A.R.1
Fookes, C.J.R.2
Gustafson-Potter, K.E.3
McDonald, E.4
Matcham, G.W.5
-
79
-
-
0011890614
-
-
24. a) Frydman, B.; Despuy, M. E.; Rapoport, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1965, 87, 3530.
-
(1965)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.87
, pp. 3530
-
-
Frydman, B.1
Despuy, M.E.2
Rapoport, H.3
-
80
-
-
0014688392
-
-
b) Frydman, B.; Reil, S.; Despuy, M. E.; Rapoport, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 2338.
-
(1969)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.91
, pp. 2338
-
-
Frydman, B.1
Reil, S.2
Despuy, M.E.3
Rapoport, H.4
-
81
-
-
37049121477
-
-
c) Battersby, A. R.; McDonald, E.; Wurziger, H. K. W.; James, K. J. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1975, 493.
-
(1975)
J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun.
, pp. 493
-
-
Battersby, A.R.1
McDonald, E.2
Wurziger, H.K.W.3
James, K.J.4
-
82
-
-
0000394269
-
-
25. a) Demopoulos, B. J.; Anderson, H. J.; Loader, C. E.; Faber, K. Can. J. Chem. 1983, 61, 2415.
-
(1983)
Can. J. Chem.
, vol.61
, pp. 2415
-
-
Demopoulos, B.J.1
Anderson, H.J.2
Loader, C.E.3
Faber, K.4
-
83
-
-
0000236813
-
-
b) Faber, K.; Anderson, H. J.; Loader, C. E.; Daley, A. S. Can. J. Chem. 1984, 62, 1046.
-
(1984)
Can. J. Chem.
, vol.62
, pp. 1046
-
-
Faber, K.1
Anderson, H.J.2
Loader, C.E.3
Daley, A.S.4
-
84
-
-
4243647938
-
-
26. For the nonenzymatic condensation of ALA 11 see a) Scott, J. J. Biochem. J. 1955, 62, 6P.
-
(1955)
Biochem. J.
, vol.62
-
-
Scott, J.J.1
-
87
-
-
0015542241
-
-
27 For the nonenzymatic condensation of ALA 11 using resin see Scott, A. I.; Townsend, A.; Okada, K.; Kajiwara, M. Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1973, 35, 72.
-
(1973)
Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci.
, vol.35
, pp. 72
-
-
Scott, A.I.1
Townsend, A.2
Okada, K.3
Kajiwara, M.4
-
93
-
-
0025869460
-
-
31. Fernandez, R.; Gasch, C.; Gomez-Sanchez, A.; Vilchez, J. E. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 3225.
-
(1991)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.32
, pp. 3225
-
-
Fernandez, R.1
Gasch, C.2
Gomez-Sanchez, A.3
Vilchez, J.E.4
-
95
-
-
0011868583
-
-
33. Frydman, B.; Reil, S.; Valasinas, A.; Frydman, R. B.; Rapoport, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 2738.
-
(1971)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.93
, pp. 2738
-
-
Frydman, B.1
Reil, S.2
Valasinas, A.3
Frydman, R.B.4
Rapoport, H.5
|