메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 1200-1208

Obstetric complications and age-related changes in brain morphology in schizophrenia

Author keywords

age related changes; cerebral ventricles; computerized tomography; cortical sulci; obstetric complications; schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; ANATOMY; ARTICLE; BRAIN; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OBSTETRICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHIZOPHRENIA;

EID: 0030589681     PISSN: 00063223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00111-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0020062362 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia: Relationship to positive and negative symptoms
    • Andreasen NC, Olsen SA, Dennert W, et al (1982): Ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia: Relationship to positive and negative symptoms. Am J Psychiatry 139:297-302.
    • (1982) Am J Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 297-302
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Olsen, S.A.2    Dennert, W.3
  • 2
    • 0025116201 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia evaluated with computed tomographic scanning: Effects of gender, age, and stage of illness
    • Andreasen NC, Swayze VW, Flaum M, et al (1990): Ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia evaluated with computed tomographic scanning: Effects of gender, age, and stage of illness. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47:1008-1015.
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Swayze, V.W.2    Flaum, M.3
  • 3
    • 0028120426 scopus 로고
    • Absence of regional hemispheric volume asymmetries in first-episode schizophrenia
    • Bilder RM, Wu H, Bogerts B, et al (1994): Absence of regional hemispheric volume asymmetries in first-episode schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 151:1437-1447.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 1437-1447
    • Bilder, R.M.1    Wu, H.2    Bogerts, B.3
  • 4
    • 0001350841 scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of schizophrenia: Pathophysiological and neurodevelopmental implications
    • Mednick SA, Cannon TD, et al (eds). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Bogerts B (1991): The neuropathology of schizophrenia: Pathophysiological and neurodevelopmental implications. In Mednick SA, Cannon TD, et al (eds), Fetal Neural Development and Adult Schizophrenia. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, pp 153-173.
    • (1991) Fetal Neural Development and Adult Schizophrenia , pp. 153-173
    • Bogerts, B.1
  • 5
    • 0025293654 scopus 로고
    • Reduced temporal limbic structure volumes on magnetic resonance images in first episode schizophrenia
    • Bogerts B, Ashtari M, Degreef G, et al (1990): Reduced temporal limbic structure volumes on magnetic resonance images in first episode schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging 35:1-13.
    • (1990) Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging , vol.35 , pp. 1-13
    • Bogerts, B.1    Ashtari, M.2    Degreef, G.3
  • 6
    • 0026750742 scopus 로고
    • Third ventricle enlargement and neuropsychological deficit in schizophrenia
    • Bornstein RA, Schwarzkopf SC, Olsen SC, et al (1992): Third ventricle enlargement and neuropsychological deficit in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 31:954-961.
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 954-961
    • Bornstein, R.A.1    Schwarzkopf, S.C.2    Olsen, S.C.3
  • 7
    • 0021838360 scopus 로고
    • Atrophy limited to the third ventricle in chronic schizophrenic patients: Report of a controlled series
    • Boronow J, Pickar D, Ninan PT, et al (1985): Atrophy limited to the third ventricle in chronic schizophrenic patients: Report of a controlled series. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42:266-270.
    • (1985) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 266-270
    • Boronow, J.1    Pickar, D.2    Ninan, P.T.3
  • 8
    • 0023578345 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione peroxidase and CT scan abnormalities in schizophrenia
    • Buckman TD, Kling AS, Eiduson S, et al (1987): Glutathione peroxidase and CT scan abnormalities in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 22:1349-1356.
    • (1987) Biol Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 1349-1356
    • Buckman, T.D.1    Kling, A.S.2    Eiduson, S.3
  • 9
    • 0011264790 scopus 로고
    • The possible neurodevelopmental significance of structural imaging findings in schizophrenia
    • Mednick SA, Cannon TD, et al (eds). New York: Plenum Press
    • Cannon TD (1991): The possible neurodevelopmental significance of structural imaging findings in schizophrenia. In Mednick SA, Cannon TD, et al (eds), Developmental Neuropathology of Schizophrenia. New York: Plenum Press, pp 149-166.
    • (1991) Developmental Neuropathology of Schizophrenia , pp. 149-166
    • Cannon, T.D.1
  • 10
    • 0024459592 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and perinatal determinants of structural brain deficits in schizophrenia
    • Cannon TD, Mednick SA, Parnas J (1989): Genetic and perinatal determinants of structural brain deficits in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 46:883-889.
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 883-889
    • Cannon, T.D.1    Mednick, S.A.2    Parnas, J.3
  • 11
    • 0026659791 scopus 로고
    • Volumes of ventricular system subdivisions measured from magnetic resonance images in first-episode schizophrenic patients
    • Degreef G, Ashtari M, Bogerts B, et al (1992): Volumes of ventricular system subdivisions measured from magnetic resonance images in first-episode schizophrenic patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 49:531-537.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 531-537
    • Degreef, G.1    Ashtari, M.2    Bogerts, B.3
  • 12
    • 0022625487 scopus 로고
    • A family study of the association of increased ventricular size with schizophrenia
    • DeLisi LE, Goldin LR, Hamovit JR, et al (1986): A family study of the association of increased ventricular size with schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43:148-156.
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 148-156
    • DeLisi, L.E.1    Goldin, L.R.2    Hamovit, J.R.3
  • 13
    • 0026034341 scopus 로고
    • Brain morphology in first-episode schizophreniclike psychotic patients: A quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study
    • DeLisi LE, Hoff AL, Schwartz JE, et al (1991): Brain morphology in first-episode schizophreniclike psychotic patients: A quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol Psychiatry 29:159-175.
    • (1991) Biol Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 159-175
    • DeLisi, L.E.1    Hoff, A.L.2    Schwartz, J.E.3
  • 14
    • 0026541607 scopus 로고
    • The timing of brain morphological changes in schizophrenia and their relationship to clinical outcome
    • DeLisi LE, Stritzke P, Riodan H, et al (1992): The timing of brain morphological changes in schizophrenia and their relationship to clinical outcome. Biol Psychiatry 31:241-254.
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 241-254
    • DeLisi, L.E.1    Stritzke, P.2    Riodan, H.3
  • 15
    • 0028210625 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetries of the superior temporal lobe in male and female first-episode schizophrenic patients: Measures of the planum temporale and superior temporal gyrus by MRI
    • DeLisi LE, Hoff AL, Neale C, et al (1994): Asymmetries of the superior temporal lobe in male and female first-episode schizophrenic patients: Measures of the planum temporale and superior temporal gyrus by MRI. Schizophr Res 12:19-28.
    • (1994) Schizophr Res , vol.12 , pp. 19-28
    • DeLisi, L.E.1    Hoff, A.L.2    Neale, C.3
  • 16
    • 0028856246 scopus 로고
    • A prospective follow-up study of brain morphology and cognition in first-episode schizophrenic patients: Preliminary findings
    • DeLisi LE, Tew W, Xie S, et al (1995): A prospective follow-up study of brain morphology and cognition in first-episode schizophrenic patients: Preliminary findings. Biol Psychiatry 38:349-360.
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 349-360
    • DeLisi, L.E.1    Tew, W.2    Xie, S.3
  • 17
    • 0023154129 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ventricular enlargement in chronic schizophrenia: Consistencies and contradictions
    • Farmer A, Jackson R, McGuffin P, et al (1987): Cerebral ventricular enlargement in chronic schizophrenia: Consistencies and contradictions. Br J Psychiatry 150:324-330.
    • (1987) Br J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 324-330
    • Farmer, A.1    Jackson, R.2    McGuffin, P.3
  • 18
    • 0027197758 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in cortical volume in schizophrenia on magnetic resonance imaging
    • Harvey I, Ron MA, DuBoulay G, et al (1993): Reduction in cortical volume in schizophrenia on magnetic resonance imaging. Psychol Med 23:591-604.
    • (1993) Psychol Med , vol.23 , pp. 591-604
    • Harvey, I.1    Ron, M.A.2    DuBoulay, G.3
  • 19
    • 0028334272 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in corpus callosum size in first-episode schizophrenics
    • Hoff AL, Neal C, Kushner M, et al (1994): Gender differences in corpus callosum size in first-episode schizophrenics. Biol Psychiatry 35:913-919.
    • (1994) Biol Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 913-919
    • Hoff, A.L.1    Neal, C.2    Kushner, M.3
  • 20
    • 0027945936 scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe abnormalities in multigenerational families with schizophrenia
    • Honer WG, Bassett AS, Smith GN, et al (1994): Temporal lobe abnormalities in multigenerational families with schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 36:737-743.
    • (1994) Biol Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 737-743
    • Honer, W.G.1    Bassett, A.S.2    Smith, G.N.3
  • 21
    • 0029090810 scopus 로고
    • Regional cortical anatomy and clozapine response in refractory schizophrenia
    • Honer WG, Smith GN, Lapointe JS, et al (1995): Regional cortical anatomy and clozapine response in refractory schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 13:85-87.
    • (1995) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.13 , pp. 85-87
    • Honer, W.G.1    Smith, G.N.2    Lapointe, J.S.3
  • 22
    • 0023942136 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular and sulcal size at the onset of psychosis
    • Iacono WG, Smith GN, Moreau M, et al (1988): Ventricular and sulcal size at the onset of psychosis. Am J Psychiatry 145:820-824.
    • (1988) Am J Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 820-824
    • Iacono, W.G.1    Smith, G.N.2    Moreau, M.3
  • 23
    • 0025023470 scopus 로고
    • Enlargement of the cerebral third ventricle in psychotic patients with delayed response to neuroleptics
    • Kaplan MJ, Lazoff M, Kelly K, et al (1990): Enlargement of the cerebral third ventricle in psychotic patients with delayed response to neuroleptics. Biol Psychiatry 27:205-214.
    • (1990) Biol Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 205-214
    • Kaplan, M.J.1    Lazoff, M.2    Kelly, K.3
  • 24
    • 0024463101 scopus 로고
    • Ventricle-to-brain ratio in schizophrenia: A controlled follow-up study
    • Kemali D, Maj M, Galderisi S, et al (1989): Ventricle-to-brain ratio in schizophrenia: A controlled follow-up study. Biol Psychiatry 26:756-759.
    • (1989) Biol Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 756-759
    • Kemali, D.1    Maj, M.2    Galderisi, S.3
  • 25
    • 0026623242 scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of cerebral ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia: Further evidence for frontal lobe disease
    • Klausner JD, Sweeney JA, Deck MDF, et al (1992): Clinical correlates of cerebral ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia: Further evidence for frontal lobe disease. J Nerv Ment Disease 180:407-412.
    • (1992) J Nerv Ment Disease , vol.180 , pp. 407-412
    • Klausner, J.D.1    Sweeney, J.A.2    Deck, M.D.F.3
  • 26
    • 0028902576 scopus 로고
    • Differences in qualitative brain morphology findings in schizophrenia, major depression, bipolar disorder and normal controls
    • Lewine RRJ, Hudgins P, Brown F, et al (1995): Differences in qualitative brain morphology findings in schizophrenia, major depression, bipolar disorder and normal controls. Schizophr Res 15:253-259.
    • (1995) Schizophr Res , vol.15 , pp. 253-259
    • Lewine, R.R.J.1    Hudgins, P.2    Brown, F.3
  • 27
    • 0002316276 scopus 로고
    • Obstetric complications in schizophrenia: Methodology and mechanisms
    • Schulz SC Tamminga CA (eds). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Lewis SW, Murray RM, Owen MJ (1989): Obstetric complications in schizophrenia: Methodology and mechanisms. In Schulz SC Tamminga CA (eds), Schizophrenia: Scientific Progress. New York: Oxford University Press, pp 56-68.
    • (1989) Schizophrenia: Scientific Progress , pp. 56-68
    • Lewis, S.W.1    Murray, R.M.2    Owen, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 0022453506 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of lateral ventricular size in schizophrenia: I. Behavioral and treatment response measures
    • Losonczy MF, Song IS, Mohs RC, et al (1986): Correlates of lateral ventricular size in schizophrenia: I. Behavioral and treatment response measures. Am J Psychiatry 143:976-981.
    • (1986) Am J Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 976-981
    • Losonczy, M.F.1    Song, I.S.2    Mohs, R.C.3
  • 29
    • 0024538561 scopus 로고
    • The Scottish first episode study: IV. Computerized tomographic brain scans in patients and controls
    • MacDonald HL, Best JJK (1989): The Scottish first episode study: IV. Computerized tomographic brain scans in patients and controls. Br J Psychiatry 154:492-498.
    • (1989) Br J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 492-498
    • MacDonald, H.L.1    Best, J.J.K.2
  • 30
    • 0028009884 scopus 로고
    • Medial temporal lobe structures in schizophrenia: Relationship of size to duration of illness
    • Marsh L, Suddath RL, Higgins N, et al (1994): Medial temporal lobe structures in schizophrenia: Relationship of size to duration of illness. Schizophr Res 11:225-238.
    • (1994) Schizophr Res , vol.11 , pp. 225-238
    • Marsh, L.1    Suddath, R.L.2    Higgins, N.3
  • 31
    • 0000310147 scopus 로고
    • Obstetric factors and perinatal injuries
    • Tsuang MT, Simpson JR (eds). New York: Elsevier Science Publishers
    • McNeil TF (1988): Obstetric factors and perinatal injuries. In Tsuang MT, Simpson JR (eds), Handbook of Schizophrenia, Volume 3: Nosology, Epidemiology, and Genetics. New York: Elsevier Science Publishers, pp 319-344.
    • (1988) Handbook of Schizophrenia, Volume 3: Nosology, Epidemiology, and Genetics , vol.3 , pp. 319-344
    • McNeil, T.F.1
  • 33
    • 0022376768 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic withdrawal in chronic schizophrenia: CT and endocrine variables relating to psychopathology
    • Naber D, Albus M, Burke H, et al (1985): Neuroleptic withdrawal in chronic schizophrenia: CT and endocrine variables relating to psychopathology. Psychiatry Res 16:207-219.
    • (1985) Psychiatry Res , vol.16 , pp. 207-219
    • Naber, D.1    Albus, M.2    Burke, H.3
  • 34
    • 0019976543 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography of the brain in patients with acute psychosis and in healthy volunteers
    • Nyback H, Wiesel FA, Berrgren BM, et al (1982): Computed tomography of the brain in patients with acute psychosis and in healthy volunteers. Acta Psychiatr Scand 65:403-414.
    • (1982) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.65 , pp. 403-414
    • Nyback, H.1    Wiesel, F.A.2    Berrgren, B.M.3
  • 35
    • 0026539438 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities in cerebral structure in schizophrenia on magnetic resonance imaging: Interpretation in relation to the neurodevelopmental hypothesis
    • O'Callaghan E, Buckley P, Redmond O, et al (1992): Abnormalities in cerebral structure in schizophrenia on magnetic resonance imaging: Interpretation in relation to the neurodevelopmental hypothesis. J R Soc Med 85:227-231.
    • (1992) J R Soc Med , vol.85 , pp. 227-231
    • O'Callaghan, E.1    Buckley, P.2    Redmond, O.3
  • 36
    • 0023948502 scopus 로고
    • Obstetric complications and schizophrenia: A computed tomographic study
    • Owen MJ, Lewis SW, Murray RM (1988): Obstetric complications and schizophrenia: A computed tomographic study. Psychol Med 18:331-339.
    • (1988) Psychol Med , vol.18 , pp. 331-339
    • Owen, M.J.1    Lewis, S.W.2    Murray, R.M.3
  • 37
    • 0024411275 scopus 로고
    • Ventricle-brain ratio, computed tomographic density, and brain area in 50 schizophrenics
    • Pearlson GD, Kim WS, Kubos KL, et al (1989): Ventricle-brain ratio, computed tomographic density, and brain area in 50 schizophrenics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 46:690-697.
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 690-697
    • Pearlson, G.D.1    Kim, W.S.2    Kubos, K.L.3
  • 38
    • 0023927742 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic evidence for generalized sulcal and ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia
    • Pfefferbaum A, Zipursky RB, Lim KO, et al (1988): Computed tomographic evidence for generalized sulcal and ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 45:633-640.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 633-640
    • Pfefferbaum, A.1    Zipursky, R.B.2    Lim, K.O.3
  • 39
    • 0023919556 scopus 로고
    • Cortical and subcortical computed tomographic study in schizophrenia
    • Rossi A, Stratta P, DeCataldo S, et al (1988a): Cortical and subcortical computed tomographic study in schizophrenia. J Psychiatr Res 22:99-105.
    • (1988) J Psychiatr Res , vol.22 , pp. 99-105
    • Rossi, A.1    Stratta, P.2    DeCataldo, S.3
  • 40
    • 0023938184 scopus 로고
    • Brain morphology in schizophrenia by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Rossi A, Stratta P, Gallucci M, et al (1988b): Brain morphology in schizophrenia by magnetic resonance imaging. Acta Psychiatr Scand 77:741-745.
    • (1988) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.77 , pp. 741-745
    • Rossi, A.1    Stratta, P.2    Gallucci, M.3
  • 41
    • 0027517579 scopus 로고
    • Computerized tomography in newly diagnosed schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder: A controlled blind study
    • Rubin P, Karle A, Moller-Madsen S, et al (1993): Computerized tomography in newly diagnosed schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder: A controlled blind study. Br J Psychiatry 163:604-612.
    • (1993) Br J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 604-612
    • Rubin, P.1    Karle, A.2    Moller-Madsen, S.3
  • 42
    • 0028235851 scopus 로고
    • Decreased regional cortical gray matter volume in schizophrenia
    • Schaepfer TE, Harris GJ, Tien AY, et al (1994): Decreased regional cortical gray matter volume in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 151:842-848.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 842-848
    • Schaepfer, T.E.1    Harris, G.J.2    Tien, A.Y.3
  • 43
    • 0021254958 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ventricular size in the offspring of schizophrenic mothers: A preliminary study
    • Schulsinger F, Parnas J, Petersen ET, et al (1984): Cerebral ventricular size in the offspring of schizophrenic mothers: A preliminary study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41:602-606.
    • (1984) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 602-606
    • Schulsinger, F.1    Parnas, J.2    Petersen, E.T.3
  • 44
    • 0021081131 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular enlargement in teenage patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder
    • Schulz SC, Koller MM, Kishore PR, et al (1983): Ventricular enlargement in teenage patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder. Am J Psychiatry 140:1592-1595.
    • (1983) Am J Psychiatry , vol.140 , pp. 1592-1595
    • Schulz, S.C.1    Koller, M.M.2    Kishore, P.R.3
  • 45
    • 0025149560 scopus 로고
    • Third and lateral ventricular volumes in schizophrenia: Support for progressive enlargement of both structures
    • Schwartzkopf SB, Olsen SC, Coffman JA, et al (1990): Third and lateral ventricular volumes in schizophrenia: Support for progressive enlargement of both structures. Psychopharmacol Bull 26:385-391.
    • (1990) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.26 , pp. 385-391
    • Schwartzkopf, S.B.1    Olsen, S.C.2    Coffman, J.A.3
  • 46
    • 0023839440 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral structural pathology in schizophrenia: Evidence for a selective prefrontal cortical defect
    • Shelton RC, Carson CN, Doran AR, et al (1988): Cerebral structural pathology in schizophrenia: Evidence for a selective prefrontal cortical defect. Am J Psychiatry 145:154-163.
    • (1988) Am J Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 154-163
    • Shelton, R.C.1    Carson, C.N.2    Doran, A.R.3
  • 47
    • 0026649760 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic confusion in treatment-refractory psychotic patients
    • Smith GN, MacEwan GW, Ancill RJ, et al (1992): Diagnostic confusion in treatment-refractory psychotic patients. J Clin Psychiatry 53:197-200.
    • (1992) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 197-200
    • Smith, G.N.1    MacEwan, G.W.2    Ancill, R.J.3
  • 48
    • 0028837155 scopus 로고
    • Obstetric complications and severity of illness in schizophrenia
    • Smith GN, Honer WG, Kopala L, et al (1994): Obstetric complications and severity of illness in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 14:113-120.
    • (1994) Schizophr Res , vol.14 , pp. 113-120
    • Smith, G.N.1    Honer, W.G.2    Kopala, L.3
  • 49
    • 0020511916 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric diagnosis: Are clinicians still necessary?
    • Spitzer RL (1983): Psychiatric diagnosis: Are clinicians still necessary? Comp Psychiatry 24:399-411.
    • (1983) Comp Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 399-411
    • Spitzer, R.L.1
  • 50
    • 0023936698 scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in computed tomographic scan measurements
    • Stafford JL, Albert MS, Naeser MA, et al (1988): Age-related differences in computed tomographic scan measurements. Arch Neurol 45:409-415.
    • (1988) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 409-415
    • Stafford, J.L.1    Albert, M.S.2    Naeser, M.A.3
  • 51
    • 0022573596 scopus 로고
    • Computerized scan changes in early schizophrenia
    • Turner SW, Toone BK, Brett-Jones JR (1986): Computerized scan changes in early schizophrenia. Psychol Med 16:219-225.
    • (1986) Psychol Med , vol.16 , pp. 219-225
    • Turner, S.W.1    Toone, B.K.2    Brett-Jones, J.R.3
  • 53
    • 0026607036 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular enlargement, clinical correlates and treatment outcome in chronic schizophrenia
    • Wilms G, VanOngeval C, Baert AL, et al (1991): Ventricular enlargement, clinical correlates and treatment outcome in chronic schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 85:306-312.
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.85 , pp. 306-312
    • Wilms, G.1    VanOngeval, C.2    Baert, A.L.3
  • 54
    • 0025062555 scopus 로고
    • Progressive ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia: Comparison to bipolar affective disorder and correlation with clinical course
    • Woods BT, Yugelun-Todd D, Benes FM, et al (1990): Progressive ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia: Comparison to bipolar affective disorder and correlation with clinical course. Biol Psychiatry 27:341-352.
    • (1990) Biol Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 341-352
    • Woods, B.T.1    Yugelun-Todd, D.2    Benes, F.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.