Photochemistry in porous materials IV. Oxygen quenching of the fluorescence of fluoranthenes adsorbed on silica gel differing in pore size

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry

Volumn 101, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 75-84

  Springob, Christian ^a   Wolff, Thomas ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SIEGEN   (Germany)

^b DRESDEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Fluorescence; Fluoroanthenes; Oxygen quenching; Porous materials; Silica gel

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030588810     PISSN: 10106030     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1010-6030(96)04397-3     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. [1] C. Springob, G. von Bünau, T. Wolff and F. Schüth, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 100 (1996) 1206.
2. [2] H. Kautsky and H. de Bruijn, Naturwissenschaften, 19 (1931) 1043.
3. [3] H. Kautsky, H. de Bruijn, R. Neuwirth and W. Baumeister, Chem. Ber., 66 (1931) 158.
4. [4] D. Oelkrug, W. Flemming, R. Füllemann, R. Günther, W. Honnen, G. Krabichler, M. Schäfer and S. Uhl, Pure Appl. Chem., 58 (1986) 1207.
5. [5] A.J. Twarowski and L. Good, J. Phys. Chem., 91 (1987) 5252.
6. [6] R. Krasnansky, K. Koike and J.K. Thomas, J. Phys. Chem., 94 (1990) 4521.
7. [7] T. Wolff, F. Akbarian and G. von Bünau, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 94 (1990) 833.
8. [8] V.V. Osipov, A.Y. Ritter and V .N. Yankvich, Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 65 (1991) 227.
9. [9] J.M. Drake, P. Levitz, J. Klafter, N.J. Turro, J.S. Nitsche and K.F. Cassidy, Phys. Rev. Lett., 61 (1988) 865.
10. [10] J.M. Drake, P. Levitz, N.J. Turro, K.S. Hitsche and K.F. Cassidy, J. Phys. Chem., 92 (1988) 4680.
11. [11] J. Samuel, M. Ottolenghi and D. Avnir, J. Phys. Chem., 96 (1992) 6398.
12. [12] E. Wellner, D. Rojanski, M. Ottolenghi, D. Huppert and D. Avnir, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 109 (1987) 575.
13. [13] O.S. Wolfbeis and G. Boisde, in W. Göpel, J. Hesse and J.N. Zemel (eds.), Sensors. A Comprehensive Survey, Vol. 3, VCH, Weinheim, 1992, pp. 893ff.
14. [14] W. Trettnak, in O.S. Wolfbeis (ed.), Fluorescence Spectroscopy. New Methods and Applications, Springer, Berlin, 1993, pp. 81ff.
15. [15] O.S. Wolfbeis, Nachr. Chem. Tech. Lab., 43 (1995) 313.
16. [16] I.B. Berlman, H.O. Wirth and O.J. Steingraber, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 90 (1968) 566.
17. [17] H. Güsten and G. Heinrich, J. Photochem., 18 (1982) 9.
18. [18] C. Grewer, C. Wirp, M. Neumann and H.-D. Brauer, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem,. 98 (1994) 997.
19. [19] K. Kikuchi, Chem. Phys. Lett., 183 (1991) 103.
20. [20] L. Yip, J.B. Hudson and G.H.N. Towers, Planta Med., 61 (1995) 187.
21. [21 ] D.L. Philen and R.M. Hedges, Chem. Phys. Lett., 43 (1976) 358.
22. [22] R.V. Nauman, H.E. Holloway and J.H. Wharton, Chem. Phys. Lett., 122 (1985) 523.
23. [23] K.-M. Bark and R.K. Force, J. Phys. Chem., 93 (1989) 7985.
24. [24] R.K. Iller, The Chemistry of Silica: Solubility, Polymerization, Colloid and Surface Properties, and Biochemistry, Wiley, New York, 1978, p. 625.
25. [25] Y.S. Liu, P. de Mayo, W.R. Ware, J. Phys. Chem., 97 (1993) 5987.
26. [26] T. Wolff, K. Pfanner and C. Springob, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 74 (1993) 247.
27. [27] J.N. Demas, Excited State Lifetime Measurements, Academic Press, London, 1982, p. 234.
28. [28] I.B. Berlman, Handbook of Fluorescence Spectra of Organic Molecules, 2nd edn., Academic Press, New York, 1971, p. 364.
29. [29] R. Dunsbach and R. Schmidt, J. Photochem. Photobiol A: Chem., 83 (1994) 7.
30. [30] H.H. Perkampus, Z. Phys. Chem. (Wiesbaden), 13 (1957) 278.
31. [31] B. Stevens, Spectrochim. Acta, 18 (1962) 439.
32. [32] D. Oelkrug, M. Radjaipour and H. Erbse, Z. Phys. Chem. (Wiesbaden), 88 (1974) 23.
33. [33] T. Förster, Angew. Chem., 81 (1969) 364.
34. [34] A.H. Herz, Photogr. Sci. Eng., 18 (1974) 323.
35. [35] M. Pope and C.E. Swenberg, Electronic Processes in Organic Crystals, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1982, p. 43.
36. [30] P. DeMayo, K. Okada, M. Rafalska, A.C. Weedon and G.S.K. Wong, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., (1981) 820.
37. [37] D. Avnir, L.J. Johnston, P. DeMayo and S.K. Wong, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., (1981) 958.
38. [38] B.G. Aristov and A.V. Kiselev, Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 38 (1964) 1077.
39. [39] M.R. Bhambhani, P.A. Cutting, K.S.W. Sing and D.H. Turk, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 38 (1972) 109.
40. [40] T.P. Bebe, Jr. and J.T. Yates, Jr., Surf. Sci., 159 (1985) 369.
41. [41] H. Stach, U. Lohse, H. Thamm and W. Schirm, Zeolites, 6 (1986) 74.
42. [42] S. Yamamura, Y. Tatsu, S. Yoshikawa and T. Yazawa, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 63 (1992) 87.
43. [43] C.R. Roxlo, P. Mitra, H.W. Deckmann, D. Abeles and P.P. Wong, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 76, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 1987, p. 31.
44. [44] R. Haul and K. Hübner, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 79 (1985) 777.
45. [45] P. DeMayo, L. V. Natarajan and W.R. Ware, J. Phys. Chem., 89 (1985) 3526.
46. [46] D. Avnir, R. Busse, M. Ottolenghi, E. Wellner and K.A. Zachariasse, J. Phys. Chem., 89 (1985) 3521.
47. [47] T. Fujii, A. Ishii, H. Satozono, S. Suzuki, N. Takusagawa and M. Anpo, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 84 (1994) 283.
48. [48] C. Grewer, C. Wirp, M. Neumann and H.-D. Brauer, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 98 (1994) 997.
49. [49] J. Kärger and M.D, Ruven, Diffusion in Zeolites and Other Microporous Solids, Wiley, New York, 1992, p. 98.
50. [50] R.B. Evans, G.M. Watson and E.A. Mason, J. Phys. Chem., 65 (1961) 2076.