메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 222, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 310-317

Rat cytomegalovirus has a unique immediate early gene enhancer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; CELL CULTURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS; ENHANCER REGION; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; TRANSCRIPTION REGULATION;

EID: 0030586701     PISSN: 00426822     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/viro.1996.0428     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 0021910638 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the major immediate early gene of human cytomegalovirus strain AD169
    • Akrigg, A., Wilkinson, G., and Oram, J. (1985). The structure of the major immediate early gene of human cytomegalovirus strain AD169. Virus Res. 2, 107-121.
    • (1985) Virus Res. , vol.2 , pp. 107-121
    • Akrigg, A.1    Wilkinson, G.2    Oram, J.3
  • 2
    • 0025022435 scopus 로고
    • Activation of protooncogenes: An immediate early event in human cytomegalovirus infection
    • Boldogh, I., Abubakar, S., and Albrecht, T. (1990). Activation of protooncogenes: An immediate early event in human cytomegalovirus infection. Science 247, 561-564.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 561-564
    • Boldogh, I.1    Abubakar, S.2    Albrecht, T.3
  • 3
    • 0025924792 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation of cellular oncogenes fos, jun, and myc by human cytomegalovirus
    • Boldogh, I., Abubakar, S., Deng, C. Z., and Albrecht, T. (1991). Transcriptional activation of cellular oncogenes fos, jun, and myc by human cytomegalovirus. J. Virol. 65, 1568-1571.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 1568-1571
    • Boldogh, I.1    Abubakar, S.2    Deng, C.Z.3    Albrecht, T.4
  • 4
    • 0022371467 scopus 로고
    • A very strong enhancer is located upstream of an immediate-early gene of human cytomegalovirus
    • Boshart, M., Weber, F., Jahn, G., Dorsch-Hasler, K., Fleckenstein, B., and Schaffner, W. (1985). A very strong enhancer is located upstream of an immediate-early gene of human cytomegalovirus. Cell 41, 521-530.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.41 , pp. 521-530
    • Boshart, M.1    Weber, F.2    Jahn, G.3    Dorsch-Hasler, K.4    Fleckenstein, B.5    Schaffner, W.6
  • 5
    • 0023714228 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and mapping of rat cytomegalovirus DNA
    • Burns, W. H., Barbour, G. M., and Sandford, G. R. (1988). Molecular cloning and mapping of rat cytomegalovirus DNA. Virology 166, 140-148.
    • (1988) Virology , vol.166 , pp. 140-148
    • Burns, W.H.1    Barbour, G.M.2    Sandford, G.R.3
  • 6
    • 0025124527 scopus 로고
    • The palindromic series I repeats in the simian cytomegalovirus major immediate-early promoter behave as both strong basal enhancers and cyclic AMP response elements
    • Chang, Y. N., Crawford, S., Stall, J., Rawlins, D. R., Jeang, K. T., and Hayward, G. S. (1990a). The palindromic series I repeats in the simian cytomegalovirus major immediate-early promoter behave as both strong basal enhancers and cyclic AMP response elements. J. Virol. 64, 264-277.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 264-277
    • Chang, Y.N.1    Crawford, S.2    Stall, J.3    Rawlins, D.R.4    Jeang, K.T.5    Hayward, G.S.6
  • 7
    • 0025290086 scopus 로고
    • The Epstein-Barr virus Zta transactivator: A member of the bZIP family with unique DNA-binding specificity and a dimerization domain that lacks the characteristic heptad leucine zipper motif
    • Chang, Y. N., Dong, D. L., Hayward, G. S., and Hayward, S. D. (1990b). The Epstein-Barr virus Zta transactivator: A member of the bZIP family with unique DNA-binding specificity and a dimerization domain that lacks the characteristic heptad leucine zipper motif. J. Virol. 64, 3358-3369.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 3358-3369
    • Chang, Y.N.1    Dong, D.L.2    Hayward, G.S.3    Hayward, S.D.4
  • 8
    • 0027500164 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a large bent DNA domain and binding sites for serum response factor adjacent to the NFI repeat cluster and enhancer region in the major IE94 promoter from simian cytomegalovirus
    • Chang, Y. N., Jeang, K. T., Chiou, C. J., Chan, Y. J., Pizzorno, M., and Hayward, G. S. (1993). Identification of a large bent DNA domain and binding sites for serum response factor adjacent to the NFI repeat cluster and enhancer region in the major IE94 promoter from simian cytomegalovirus. J. Virol. 67, 516-529.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 516-529
    • Chang, Y.N.1    Jeang, K.T.2    Chiou, C.J.3    Chan, Y.J.4    Pizzorno, M.5    Hayward, G.S.6
  • 9
    • 0024543825 scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus ie1 transactivates the alpha promoter-enhancer via an 18-base-pair repeat element
    • Cherrington, J. M., and Mocarski, E. S. (1989). Human cytomegalovirus ie1 transactivates the alpha promoter-enhancer via an 18-base-pair repeat element. J. Virol. 63, 1435-1440.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 1435-1440
    • Cherrington, J.M.1    Mocarski, E.S.2
  • 10
    • 0011720508 scopus 로고
    • A long and complex enhancer activates transcription of the gene coding for the highly abundant immediate early mRNA in murine cytomegalovirus
    • Dorsch-Hasler, K., Keil, G. M., Weber, F., Jasin, M., Schaffner, W., and Koszinowski, U. (1986). A long and complex enhancer activates transcription of the gene coding for the highly abundant immediate early mRNA in murine cytomegalovirus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 8325-8329.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 8325-8329
    • Dorsch-Hasler, K.1    Keil, G.M.2    Weber, F.3    Jasin, M.4    Schaffner, W.5    Koszinowski, U.6
  • 11
    • 0024097596 scopus 로고
    • A family of immunologically related transcription factors that includes multiple forms of ATR and AP-1
    • Hai, T., Liu, R., Allegretto, E. A., Karin, M., and Green, M. R. (1988). A family of immunologically related transcription factors that includes multiple forms of ATR and AP-1. Genes Dev. 2, 1216-1226.
    • (1988) Genes Dev. , vol.2 , pp. 1216-1226
    • Hai, T.1    Liu, R.2    Allegretto, E.A.3    Karin, M.4    Green, M.R.5
  • 12
    • 0022727888 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor 1 interacts with five DNA elements in the promoter region of the human cytomegalovirus major immediate early gene
    • Hennighausen, L., and Fleckenstein, B. (1986). Nuclear factor 1 interacts with five DNA elements in the promoter region of the human cytomegalovirus major immediate early gene. EMBO J. 5, 1367-1371.
    • (1986) EMBO J. , vol.5 , pp. 1367-1371
    • Hennighausen, L.1    Fleckenstein, B.2
  • 13
    • 0024557192 scopus 로고
    • Deviations from expected frequencies of CpG dinucleotides in herpesvirus DNAs may be diagnostic of differences in the states of their latent genomes
    • Honess, R. W., Gompels, U. A., Barrell, B. G., Craxton, M., Cameron, K. R., Staden, R., Chang, Y. N., and Hayward, G. S. (1989). Deviations from expected frequencies of CpG dinucleotides in herpesvirus DNAs may be diagnostic of differences in the states of their latent genomes. J. Gen. Virol. 70, 837-855.
    • (1989) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 837-855
    • Honess, R.W.1    Gompels, U.A.2    Barrell, B.G.3    Craxton, M.4    Cameron, K.R.5    Staden, R.6    Chang, Y.N.7    Hayward, G.S.8
  • 14
    • 0023218978 scopus 로고
    • Multiple tandemly repeated binding sites for cellular nuclear factor 1 that surround the major immediate-early promoters of simian and human cytomegalovirus
    • Jeang, K. T., Rawlins, D. R., Rosenfeld, P. J., Shero, J. H., Kelly, T. J., and Hayward, G. S. (1987). Multiple tandemly repeated binding sites for cellular nuclear factor 1 that surround the major immediate-early promoters of simian and human cytomegalovirus. J. Virol. 61, 1559-1570.
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 1559-1570
    • Jeang, K.T.1    Rawlins, D.R.2    Rosenfeld, P.J.3    Shero, J.H.4    Kelly, T.J.5    Hayward, G.S.6
  • 15
    • 0021259046 scopus 로고
    • Temporal regulation of murine cytomegalovirus transcription and mapping of viral RNA synthesized at immediate early times after infection
    • Keil, G. M., Ebeling-Keil, A., and Koszinowski, U. H. (1984). Temporal regulation of murine cytomegalovirus transcription and mapping of viral RNA synthesized at immediate early times after infection. J. Virol. 50, 784-795.
    • (1984) J. Virol. , vol.50 , pp. 784-795
    • Keil, G.M.1    Ebeling-Keil, A.2    Koszinowski, U.H.3
  • 16
    • 0023130531 scopus 로고
    • Immediate-early genes of murine cytomegalovirus: Location, transcripts, and translation products
    • Keil, G. M., Ebeling-Keil, A., and Koszinowski, U. H. (1987). Immediate-early genes of murine cytomegalovirus: Location, transcripts, and translation products. J. Virol. 61, 526-533.
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 526-533
    • Keil, G.M.1    Ebeling-Keil, A.2    Koszinowski, U.H.3
  • 17
    • 0023872380 scopus 로고
    • Differences in cell-type-specific blocks to immediate early gene expression and DNA replication of human, simian and murine cytomegalovirus
    • Lafemina, R. L., and Hayward, G. S. (1988). Differences in cell-type-specific blocks to immediate early gene expression and DNA replication of human, simian and murine cytomegalovirus. J. Gen. Virol. 69, 355-374.
    • (1988) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 355-374
    • Lafemina, R.L.1    Hayward, G.S.2
  • 18
    • 0026708603 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of proteins binding to the proximal promoter region of the human cytomegalovirus IE-1/2 enhancer/promoter reveals both consensus and aberrant recognition sequences for transcription factors Sp1 and CREB
    • Lang, D., Fickenscher, H., and Stamminger, T. (1992). Analysis of proteins binding to the proximal promoter region of the human cytomegalovirus IE-1/2 enhancer/promoter reveals both consensus and aberrant recognition sequences for transcription factors Sp1 and CREB. Nucleic Acids Res. 20, 3287-3295.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.20 , pp. 3287-3295
    • Lang, D.1    Fickenscher, H.2    Stamminger, T.3
  • 19
    • 0026773361 scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus contains a tegument protein that enhances transcription from promoters with upstream ATF and AP-1 cis-acting elements
    • Liu, B., and Stinski, M. F. (1992). Human cytomegalovirus contains a tegument protein that enhances transcription from promoters with upstream ATF and AP-1 cis-acting elements. J. Virol. 66, 4434-4444.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 4434-4444
    • Liu, B.1    Stinski, M.F.2
  • 20
    • 0026512757 scopus 로고
    • Structural organization, expression, and functional characterization of the murine cytomegalovirus immediate-early gene 3
    • Messerle, M., Buhler, B., Keil, G. M., and Koszinowski, U. H. (1992). Structural organization, expression, and functional characterization of the murine cytomegalovirus immediate-early gene 3. J. Virol. 66, 27-36.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 27-36
    • Messerle, M.1    Buhler, B.2    Keil, G.M.3    Koszinowski, U.H.4
  • 21
    • 0025974978 scopus 로고
    • Structure and expression of murine cytomegalovirus immediate-early gene 2
    • Messerle, M., Keil, G. M., and Koszinowski, U. H. (1991). Structure and expression of murine cytomegalovirus immediate-early gene 2. J. Virol. 65, 1638-1643.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 1638-1643
    • Messerle, M.1    Keil, G.M.2    Koszinowski, U.H.3
  • 22
    • 0026912870 scopus 로고
    • The immediate early genes of human cytomegalovirus upregulate expression of the cellular genes myc and fos
    • Monick, M. M., Geist, L. J., Stinski, I. M., and Hunninghake, I. M. (1992). The immediate early genes of human cytomegalovirus upregulate expression of the cellular genes myc and fos. Am. J. Repair Cell. Mol. Biol. 7, 251-256.
    • (1992) Am. J. Repair Cell. Mol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 251-256
    • Monick, M.M.1    Geist, L.J.2    Stinski, I.M.3    Hunninghake, I.M.4
  • 23
    • 0022642945 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the human cytomegalovirus major immediate-early gene is associated with induction of DNase l-hypersensitive sites
    • Nelson, J. A., and Groudine, M. (1986). Transcriptional regulation of the human cytomegalovirus major immediate-early gene is associated with induction of DNase l-hypersensitive sites. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6, 452-461.
    • (1986) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 452-461
    • Nelson, J.A.1    Groudine, M.2
  • 24
    • 0023444881 scopus 로고
    • Negative and positive regulation by a short segment in the 5′-flanking region of the human cytomegalovirus major immediate-early gene
    • Nelson, J. A., Reynolds-Kohler, C., and Smith, B. A. (1987). Negative and positive regulation by a short segment in the 5′-flanking region of the human cytomegalovirus major immediate-early gene. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7, 4125-4129.
    • (1987) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 4125-4129
    • Nelson, J.A.1    Reynolds-Kohler, C.2    Smith, B.A.3
  • 25
    • 0021706922 scopus 로고
    • Expression of recombinant genes containing herpes simplex virus delayed-early and immediate-early regulatory regions and frans activation by herpesvirus infection
    • O'Hare, P., and Hayward, I. M. (1984). Expression of recombinant genes containing herpes simplex virus delayed-early and immediate-early regulatory regions and frans activation by herpesvirus infection. J. Virol. 52, 522-531.
    • (1984) J. Virol. , vol.52 , pp. 522-531
    • O'Hare, P.1    Hayward, I.M.2
  • 26
    • 0020375633 scopus 로고
    • The isolation and partial characterisation of a cytomegalovirus from the brown rat, Rattus norvegieuc
    • Priscott, P. K., and Tyrrell, I. M. (1982). The isolation and partial characterisation of a cytomegalovirus from the brown rat, Rattus norvegieuc. Arch. Virol. 73, 145-160.
    • (1982) Arch. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 145-160
    • Priscott, P.K.1    Tyrrell, I.M.2
  • 27
    • 0025258893 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear proto-oncogenes FOS and JUN
    • Ransone, L. J., and Verma, I. M. (1990). Nuclear proto-oncogenes FOS and JUN. Annu. Rev. Cell. Biol. 6, 539-557.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Cell. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 539-557
    • Ransone, L.J.1    Verma, I.M.2
  • 28
    • 0024803247 scopus 로고
    • NF-kappa B activation of the cytomegalovirus enhancer is mediated by a viral transactivator and by T cell stimulation
    • Sambucetti, L. C., Cherrington, J. M., Wilkinson, G. W., and Mocarski, G. W. (1989). NF-kappa B activation of the cytomegalovirus enhancer is mediated by a viral transactivator and by T cell stimulation. EMBO J. 8, 4251-4258.
    • (1989) EMBO J. , vol.8 , pp. 4251-4258
    • Sambucetti, L.C.1    Cherrington, J.M.2    Wilkinson, G.W.3    Mocarski, G.W.4
  • 29
    • 0027232931 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the major locus of immediate-early genes of rat cytomegalovirus
    • Sandford, G. R., Ho, K., and Burns, W. H. (1993). Characterization of the major locus of immediate-early genes of rat cytomegalovirus. J. Virol. 67, 4093-4103.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 4093-4103
    • Sandford, G.R.1    Ho, K.2    Burns, W.H.3
  • 30
    • 0022048636 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of the susceptibility of mouse cytomegalovirus to acyclovir
    • Sandford, G. R., Wingard, J. R., Simons, J. W., Staal, S. P., Saral, R., and Burns, W. H. (1985). Genetic analysis of the susceptibility of mouse cytomegalovirus to acyclovir. J. Virol. 54, 104-113.
    • (1985) J. Virol. , vol.54 , pp. 104-113
    • Sandford, G.R.1    Wingard, J.R.2    Simons, J.W.3    Staal, S.P.4    Saral, R.5    Burns, W.H.6
  • 31
    • 0024404496 scopus 로고
    • UV-induced DNA damage is an intermediate step in UV-induced expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, collagenase, c-fos, and metallothionein
    • Stein, B., Rahmsdorf, H. J., Steffen, A., Litfin, M., and Herrlich, P. (1989). UV-induced DNA damage is an intermediate step in UV-induced expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, collagenase, c-fos, and metallothionein. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9, 5169-5181.
    • (1989) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 5169-5181
    • Stein, B.1    Rahmsdorf, H.J.2    Steffen, A.3    Litfin, M.4    Herrlich, P.5
  • 32
    • 0026056918 scopus 로고
    • DNA binding of purified transcription factor NF-ΚB
    • Zabel, U., Schreck, R., and Baeuerles, P. A. (1991). DNA binding of purified transcription factor NF-ΚB. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 252-260.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 252-260
    • Zabel, U.1    Schreck, R.2    Baeuerles, P.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.