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1
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1 (a) Gallop, M. A.; Barrett, R. W.; Dower, W. J.; Fodor, S. P. A. and Gordon, E. M. J. Med. Chem. 1994, 37, 1233.
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(b) Gordon, E. M.; Barrett, R. W.; Dower, W. J.; Fodor, S. P. A. and Gallop, M. A. J. Med. Chem. 1994, 37, 1385.
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Gordon, E.M.1
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Dower, W.J.3
Fodor, S.P.A.4
Gallop, M.A.5
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3
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( c) Terret, N., Gardner, M., Gordon, D. W. Kobylecki, R. J., Steele, J., Tetrahedron, 1995, 51, 8135.
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Terret, N.1
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2 Beebe, X., Schore, N. E., Kurth, M. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 10061.
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3 DeWitt, S. H.; Kiely, J. S.; Stankovic, C. J.; Schroeder, M. C.; Cody, D. M. R., Pavia, M. R. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1993, 90, 6909.
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Cody, D.M.R.5
Pavia, M.R.6
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6 Holmes, C. P.; Chinn, J. P.; Look, G. C; Gordon, E. M.; Gallop, M. A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7328
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7 Murph, M. M.; Schullek, J. R.; Gordon, E. M.; Gallop, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 7029.
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8 Ruhland, B., Bhandari, A. Gordon, E. M., Gallop, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 253.
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13
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0028834658
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10 During the preparation of the manuscript, a report of Pictet-Spengler reaction on solid support in the presence of molecular sieves at elevated temperature appeared. Kaljuste, K.; Unden, A., Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 9211.
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Kaljuste, K.1
Unden, A.2
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17
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0029011229
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12 Rano, T. A., Chapman, K. T., Tetrahedron Lett., 1995, 36, 3789.
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Rano, T.A.1
Chapman, K.T.2
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19
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0000802968
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14 (a). Soerenes, D.; Sandrin, J.; Ungemach, F.; Mokry, P.; Wu, G. S.; Yamanaka, E.; Hutchins, L.; Dipierro, M.; Cook, J. M.; J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44, 535.
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Soerenes, D.1
Sandrin, J.2
Ungemach, F.3
Mokry, P.4
Wu, G.S.5
Yamanaka, E.6
Hutchins, L.7
Dipierro, M.8
Cook, J.M.9
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21
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85030274323
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note
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2) is precluded, since the cyclization may occur rapidly under the cleavage conditions and give a false positive results. A parallel solution reaction of tryptophan benzyl ester and benzaldehyde under similar conditions gave the intermediate imine as the major product and unreacted starting material after 1 day.
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23
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85030273409
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note
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17 Boc-L-Trp-Merrifield resin was purchased from Bachem Bioscience Inc. with loading capacity of 0.61 mmol/g. To increase the utility of this reaction in combinatorial chemistry, other substituted tryptophans were tested with equally good results. Generally, the substituted tryptophans were first converted to the N-Boc derivative followed by attaching to the Merrifield resin under standard conditions.
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24
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85030271785
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note
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18 A small amount of resin was cleaved as described later at this step to check purity.
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25
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85030268860
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note
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19 The structure was confirmed by oxidation of the tetrahydro-β-carboline with DDQ on solid support followed by cleavage. Details will be reported in due course.
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26
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85030273113
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20 Analysis was performed using a Zorbax RX-C8 (250x4.6 mm, 5 μm) column eluting with a linear gradient of 20-80% acetonitrile in water containing 0.1% TFA as buffer over 30 minutes at 1 mL/min, the HPLC is equipped with PDA detector and the results are plotted at 220 nm with band width of 8 nm.
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