메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 91-105

High molecular mass agarose matrix supports growth of bloodstream forms of pleomorphic Trypanosoma brucei strains in axenic culture

Author keywords

Agarose; Axenic culture; Differentiation; Matrix; Pleomorphic; Trypanosoma brucei

Indexed keywords

AGAROSE;

EID: 0030581662     PISSN: 01666851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0166-6851(96)02727-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0017399314 scopus 로고
    • African trypanosomes: Cultivation of animal-infective Trypanosoma brucei in vitro
    • [1] Hirumi, H., Doyle, J.J. and Hirumi, K. (1977) African trypanosomes: cultivation of animal-infective Trypanosoma brucei in vitro. Science 196, 992-994.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 992-994
    • Hirumi, H.1    Doyle, J.J.2    Hirumi, K.3
  • 2
    • 0002345961 scopus 로고
    • Salivarian trypanosomes: Bloodstream forms (trypomastigotes)
    • Taylor, A.E.R. and Baker, J.R., eds., Academic Press. London
    • [2] Brun, R. and Jenni, L. (1987) Salivarian trypanosomes: bloodstream forms (trypomastigotes), in: in Vitro Methods for Parasite Cultivation (Taylor, A.E.R. and Baker, J.R., eds.), pp. 94-117. Academic Press. London.
    • (1987) Vitro Methods for Parasite Cultivation , pp. 94-117
    • Brun, R.1    Jenni, L.2
  • 3
    • 0019856301 scopus 로고
    • In vitro cultivation of bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei, T. Rhodesiense, and T. Gambiense
    • [3] Brun, R., Jenni, L., Schönenberger, M. and Schell, K.-F. (1981) In vitro cultivation of bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei, T. rhodesiense, and T. gambiense. J. Protozool. 28, 470-479.
    • (1981) J. Protozool. , vol.28 , pp. 470-479
    • Brun, R.1    Jenni, L.2    Schönenberger, M.3    Schell, K.-F.4
  • 4
    • 0018949612 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation in clones of animal-infective Trypanosoma brucei derived and maintained in vitro
    • [4] Doyle, J.J., Hirumi, H., Hirumi, K., Lupton, E.N. and Cross, G.A.M, (1980) Antigenic variation in clones of animal-infective Trypanosoma brucei derived and maintained in vitro. Parasitology 80, 359-369.
    • (1980) Parasitology , vol.80 , pp. 359-369
    • Doyle, J.J.1    Hirumi, H.2    Hirumi, K.3    Lupton, E.N.4    Cross, G.A.M.5
  • 5
    • 0000146018 scopus 로고
    • Cultivation in a semi-defined medium of animal infective forms of Trypanosoma brucei, T. Equiperdum, T. Evansi, T. Rhodesiense and T. Gambiense
    • [5] Baltz, T., Baltz, D., Giroud, C. and Crockett, J. (1985) Cultivation in a semi-defined medium of animal infective forms of Trypanosoma brucei, T. equiperdum, T. evansi, T. rhodesiense and T. gambiense. EMBO J. 4, 1273-1277.
    • (1985) EMBO J. , vol.4 , pp. 1273-1277
    • Baltz, T.1    Baltz, D.2    Giroud, C.3    Crockett, J.4
  • 6
    • 0022410467 scopus 로고
    • Cysteine eliminates the feeder cell requirement for cultivation of Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream forms in vitro
    • [6] Duszenko, M., Ferguson, M.A.J., Lamont, G.S., Rifkin, M.R. and Cross, G.A.M. (1985) Cysteine eliminates the feeder cell requirement for cultivation of Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream forms in vitro. J. Exp. Med. 162, 1256-1263.
    • (1985) J. Exp. Med. , vol.162 , pp. 1256-1263
    • Duszenko, M.1    Ferguson, M.A.J.2    Lamont, G.S.3    Rifkin, M.R.4    Cross, G.A.M.5
  • 7
    • 0024785329 scopus 로고
    • Long-term culture and cloning system for Trypanosoma brucei gambiense bloodstream forms in semi-defined medium in vitro
    • [7] Yabu, Y., Takayanagi, T. and Sato, S. (1989) Long-term culture and cloning system for Trypanosoma brucei gambiense bloodstream forms in semi-defined medium in vitro. Parasitol. Res. 76, 93-97.
    • (1989) Parasitol. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 93-97
    • Yabu, Y.1    Takayanagi, T.2    Sato, S.3
  • 8
    • 0026593156 scopus 로고
    • Cysteine is an essential growth factor for Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream forms
    • [8] Duszenko, M., Mühlstädt, K. and Broder, A. (1992) Cysteine is an essential growth factor for Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream forms. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 50, 269-274.
    • (1992) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.50 , pp. 269-274
    • Duszenko, M.1    Mühlstädt, K.2    Broder, A.3
  • 9
    • 0024948840 scopus 로고
    • Continuous cultivation of Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream forms in a medium containing a low concentration of serum protein without feeder cell layers
    • [9] Hirumi, H. and Hirumi, K. (1989) Continuous cultivation of Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream forms in a medium containing a low concentration of serum protein without feeder cell layers. J. Parasitol. 75, 985-989.
    • (1989) J. Parasitol. , vol.75 , pp. 985-989
    • Hirumi, H.1    Hirumi, K.2
  • 10
    • 0026640749 scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency clonal growth of bloodstream- and insect-form Trypanosoma brucei on agarose plates
    • [10] Carruthers, V.B. and Cross, G.A.M. (1992) High-efficiency clonal growth of bloodstream- and insect-form Trypanosoma brucei on agarose plates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 8818-8821.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 8818-8821
    • Carruthers, V.B.1    Cross, G.A.M.2
  • 11
    • 0021877040 scopus 로고
    • Developmental cycles and biology of pathogenetic trypanosomes
    • [11] Vickerman, K. (1985) Developmental cycles and biology of pathogenetic trypanosomes. Br. Med. Bull. 41, 105-114.
    • (1985) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.41 , pp. 105-114
    • Vickerman, K.1
  • 12
    • 0015864708 scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of Trypanosoma brucei ssp. In semi-defined and defined media
    • [12] Cross, G.A.M. and Manning, J.C. (1973) Cultivation of Trypanosoma brucei ssp. in semi-defined and defined media. Parasitology 67, 315-331.
    • (1973) Parasitology , vol.67 , pp. 315-331
    • Cross, G.A.M.1    Manning, J.C.2
  • 13
    • 0016809286 scopus 로고
    • Identification, purification and properties of clone-specific glycoprotein antigens constituting the surface coat of Trypanosoma brucei
    • [13] Cross, G.A.M. (1975) Identification, purification and properties of clone-specific glycoprotein antigens constituting the surface coat of Trypanosoma brucei. Parasitology 71, 393-417.
    • (1975) Parasitology , vol.71 , pp. 393-417
    • Cross, G.A.M.1
  • 14
    • 0017705240 scopus 로고
    • First tsetse fly transmission of the 'AnTat' serodeme of Trypanosoma brucei
    • [14] Le Ray, D., Barry, J.D., Easton, C. and Vickerman, K. (1977) First tsetse fly transmission of the 'AnTat' serodeme of Trypanosoma brucei. Ann. Soc. Belge Méd. Trop. 57, 369-381.
    • (1977) Ann. Soc. Belge Méd. Trop. , vol.57 , pp. 369-381
    • Le Ray, D.1    Barry, J.D.2    Easton, C.3    Vickerman, K.4
  • 15
    • 0022054005 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation and reactivation of a variant-specific antigen gene in cyclically transmitted Trypanosoma brucei
    • [15] Delauw, M.-F., Pays, E., Steinert, M., Aerts, D., Van Meirvenne, N. and Le Ray, D. (1985) Inactivation and reactivation of a variant-specific antigen gene in cyclically transmitted Trypanosoma brucei. EMBO J. 4, 989-993.
    • (1985) EMBO J. , vol.4 , pp. 989-993
    • Delauw, M.-F.1    Pays, E.2    Steinert, M.3    Aerts, D.4    Van Meirvenne, N.5    Le Ray, D.6
  • 16
    • 0016835356 scopus 로고
    • Identification of T. Brucei-subgroup strains isolated from game
    • [16] Geigy, R., Jenni, L., Kauffmann, M., Onyango, R.J. and Weiss, N. (1975) Identification of T. brucei-subgroup strains isolated from game. Acta Trop. 32, 190-203.
    • (1975) Acta Trop. , vol.32 , pp. 190-203
    • Geigy, R.1    Jenni, L.2    Kauffmann, M.3    Onyango, R.J.4    Weiss, N.5
  • 17
    • 0018967119 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Trypanosoma brucei isolated from lymph nodes of rats
    • [17] Tanner, M., Jenni, L., Hecker, H. and Brun, R. (1980) Characterization of Trypanosoma brucei isolated from lymph nodes of rats. Parasitology 80, 383-391.
    • (1980) Parasitology , vol.80 , pp. 383-391
    • Tanner, M.1    Jenni, L.2    Hecker, H.3    Brun, R.4
  • 18
    • 0014001467 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of Trypanosoma rhodesiense sleeping sickness in Alego location, central Nyanza, Kenya. 1. Evidence that cattle may act as reservoir hosts of trypanosomes infective to man
    • [18] Onyango, R.J., Hoeve, K.V. and Raadt, P.D. (1966) The epidemiology of Trypanosoma rhodesiense sleeping sickness in Alego location, central Nyanza, Kenya. 1. Evidence that cattle may act as reservoir hosts of trypanosomes infective to man. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 60, 175-182.
    • (1966) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.60 , pp. 175-182
    • Onyango, R.J.1    Hoeve, K.V.2    Raadt, P.D.3
  • 19
    • 0019495815 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of antigenic types appearing in first relapse populations of clones of Trypanosoma brucei
    • [19] Miller, E.N. and Turner, M.J. (1981) Analysis of antigenic types appearing in first relapse populations of clones of Trypanosoma brucei. Parasitology 82, 63-80.
    • (1981) Parasitology , vol.82 , pp. 63-80
    • Miller, E.N.1    Turner, M.J.2
  • 20
    • 0025952503 scopus 로고
    • Variant specific glycoprotein of Trypanosoma brucei consists of two domains each having an independently conserved pattern of cysteine residues
    • [20] Carrington, M., Miller, N., Blum, M., Roditi, I., Wiley, D. and Turner, M. (1991) Variant specific glycoprotein of Trypanosoma brucei consists of two domains each having an independently conserved pattern of cysteine residues. J. Mol. Biol. 221, 823-835.
    • (1991) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.221 , pp. 823-835
    • Carrington, M.1    Miller, N.2    Blum, M.3    Roditi, I.4    Wiley, D.5    Turner, M.6
  • 22
    • 0028795242 scopus 로고
    • In vitro production of monoclonal antibodies in high concentration in a new and easy to handle modular minifermenter
    • [22] Falkenberg, F.W., Weichert, H., Krane, M., Bartels, I., Nagels, H.-O. and Fiebig, H. (1995) In vitro production of monoclonal antibodies in high concentration in a new and easy to handle modular minifermenter. J. Immunol. Methods 179, 13-29.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.179 , pp. 13-29
    • Falkenberg, F.W.1    Weichert, H.2    Krane, M.3    Bartels, I.4    Nagels, H.-O.5    Fiebig, H.6
  • 23
    • 0014884946 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of salivarian trypanosomes from man and other mammals using DEAE-cellulose
    • [23] Lanham, S.M. and Godfrey, D.G. (1970) Isolation of salivarian trypanosomes from man and other mammals using DEAE-cellulose. Exp. Parasitol. 28, 521-534.
    • (1970) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.28 , pp. 521-534
    • Lanham, S.M.1    Godfrey, D.G.2
  • 24
    • 0023025407 scopus 로고
    • The effect of citrate/cis-aconitate on oxidative metabolism during transformation of Trypanosoma brucei
    • [24] Overath, P., Czichos, J. and Haas, C. (1986) The effect of citrate/cis-aconitate on oxidative metabolism during transformation of Trypanosoma brucei. Eur. J. Biochem. 160, 175-182.
    • (1986) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.160 , pp. 175-182
    • Overath, P.1    Czichos, J.2    Haas, C.3
  • 25
    • 0025034288 scopus 로고
    • Synchronous differentiation of Trypanosoma brucei from bloodstream to procyclic forms in vitro
    • [25] Ziegelbauer, K., Quinten, M., Schwarz, H., Pearson, T.W. and Overath, P. (1990) Synchronous differentiation of Trypanosoma brucei from bloodstream to procyclic forms in vitro. Eur. J. Biochem. 192, 373-378.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.192 , pp. 373-378
    • Ziegelbauer, K.1    Quinten, M.2    Schwarz, H.3    Pearson, T.W.4    Overath, P.5
  • 26
  • 28
    • 0023698352 scopus 로고
    • Procyclin: An unusual immunodominant glycoprotein surface antigen from the procyclic stage of African trypanosomes
    • [28] Richardson, J.P., Beecroft, R.P., Tolson, D.L., Liu, M.K. and Pearson, T.W. (1988) Procyclin: an unusual immunodominant glycoprotein surface antigen from the procyclic stage of African trypanosomes. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 31, 203-216.
    • (1988) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.31 , pp. 203-216
    • Richardson, J.P.1    Beecroft, R.P.2    Tolson, D.L.3    Liu, M.K.4    Pearson, T.W.5
  • 29
    • 0021314973 scopus 로고
    • Release and purification of Trypanosoma brucei variant surface glycoprotein
    • [29] Cross, G.A.M. (1984) Release and purification of Trypanosoma brucei variant surface glycoprotein. J. Cell Biochem. 24, 79-90.
    • (1984) J. Cell Biochem. , vol.24 , pp. 79-90
    • Cross, G.A.M.1
  • 30
    • 0025061165 scopus 로고
    • Timing of nuclear and kinetoplast DNA replication and early morphological events in the cell cycle of Trypanosoma brucei
    • [30] Woodward, R. and Gull, K. (1990) Timing of nuclear and kinetoplast DNA replication and early morphological events in the cell cycle of Trypanosoma brucei. J. Cell Sci. 95, 49-57.
    • (1990) J. Cell Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 49-57
    • Woodward, R.1    Gull, K.2
  • 31
    • 0013851739 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism and mitochondrial activity in sleeping sickness trypanosomes
    • [31] Vickerman, K. (1965) Polymorphism and mitochondrial activity in sleeping sickness trypanosomes. Nature 208, 762-766.
    • (1965) Nature , vol.208 , pp. 762-766
    • Vickerman, K.1
  • 32
    • 0022577541 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of antigen switching rates in Trypanosoma brucei
    • [32] Lament, G.S., Tucker, R.S. and Cross, G.A.M. (1986) Analysis of antigen switching rates in Trypanosoma brucei. Parasitol. 92, 355-367.
    • (1986) Parasitol. , vol.92 , pp. 355-367
    • Lament, G.S.1    Tucker, R.S.2    Cross, G.A.M.3
  • 33
    • 0027518057 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt RNA changes precede the first cell-division during the differentiation of Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream forms into procyclic forms in vitro
    • [33] Pays, E., Hanocq-Quertier, J., Hanocq, F., Vanassel, S., Nolan, D. and Rolin, S. (1993) Abrupt RNA changes precede the first cell-division during the differentiation of Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream forms into procyclic forms in vitro. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 61, 107-114.
    • (1993) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.61 , pp. 107-114
    • Pays, E.1    Hanocq-Quertier, J.2    Hanocq, F.3    Vanassel, S.4    Nolan, D.5    Rolin, S.6
  • 34
    • 0027262262 scopus 로고
    • Stage-specific differential polyadenylation of mini-exon derived RNA in African trypanosomes
    • [34] Pellé, R. and Murphy, N.B. (1993) Stage-specific differential polyadenylation of mini-exon derived RNA in African trypanosomes. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol, 59, 277-286.
    • (1993) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol , vol.59 , pp. 277-286
    • Pellé, R.1    Murphy, N.B.2
  • 35
    • 0028295070 scopus 로고
    • The use of arbitrary primers and the RADES method for the rapid identification of developmentally regulated genes in trypanosomes
    • [35] Murphy, N.B. and Pellé, R. (1994) The use of arbitrary primers and the RADES method for the rapid identification of developmentally regulated genes in trypanosomes. Gene 141, 53-61.
    • (1994) Gene , vol.141 , pp. 53-61
    • Murphy, N.B.1    Pellé, R.2
  • 36
    • 0017467709 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of antigenic types of Trypanosoma (T.) brucei strains transmitted by Glossina m. Morsitans
    • [36] Jenni, L. (1977) Comparisons of antigenic types of Trypanosoma (T.) brucei strains transmitted by Glossina m. morsitans. Acta Trop. 34, 35-41.
    • (1977) Acta Trop. , vol.34 , pp. 35-41
    • Jenni, L.1
  • 37
    • 0011991083 scopus 로고
    • The changes observed in T. Brucei during 5 years maintenance in the laboratory
    • [37] Murgatroyd, F., Yorke, W. and Corson, J.F. (1936) The changes observed in T. brucei during 5 years maintenance in the laboratory. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. Med. 31, 145-163.
    • (1936) Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 145-163
    • Murgatroyd, F.1    Yorke, W.2    Corson, J.F.3
  • 38
    • 0019642623 scopus 로고
    • Absence of detectable alteration in the kinetoplast DNA of a Trypanosoma brucei clone following loss of abiltity to infect the insect vector (Glossina morsitans)
    • [38] Hajduk, S.L. and Vickerman, K. (1981) Absence of detectable alteration in the kinetoplast DNA of a Trypanosoma brucei clone following loss of abiltity to infect the insect vector (Glossina morsitans). Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 4, 17-28.
    • (1981) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.4 , pp. 17-28
    • Hajduk, S.L.1    Vickerman, K.2
  • 39
    • 0028342696 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an interplay between cell-cycle progression and the initiation of differentiation between life-cycle forms of African trypanosomes
    • [39] Matthews, K.R. and Gull, K. (1994) Evidence for an interplay between cell-cycle progression and the initiation of differentiation between life-cycle forms of African trypanosomes. J. Cell Biol. 125, 1147-1156.
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.125 , pp. 1147-1156
    • Matthews, K.R.1    Gull, K.2
  • 40
    • 0028072439 scopus 로고
    • Cycles within cycles the interplay between differentiation and cell-division in Trypanosoma brucei
    • [40] Matthews, K.R. and Gull, K. (1994) Cycles within cycles the interplay between differentiation and cell-division in Trypanosoma brucei. Parasitol. Today 10, 473-476.
    • (1994) Parasitol. Today , vol.10 , pp. 473-476
    • Matthews, K.R.1    Gull, K.2
  • 41
    • 33744481792 scopus 로고
    • The use of agarase from Pseudomonas atlantica in the identification of agar in marine algae (Rhodophyceae)
    • [41] Yaphe, W. (1957) The use of agarase from Pseudomonas atlantica in the identification of agar in marine algae (Rhodophyceae). Can. J. Microbiol. 3, 987-993.
    • (1957) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 987-993
    • Yaphe, W.1
  • 42
    • 0018597674 scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of vertebrate infective forms derived from metacyclic forms of pleomorphic Trypanosoma brucei stocks
    • [42] Brun, R., Jenni, E., Tanner, M., Schönenberger, M. and Schell, K.-F. (1979) Cultivation of vertebrate infective forms derived from metacyclic forms of pleomorphic Trypanosoma brucei stocks. Acta Trop. 36, 387-390.
    • (1979) Acta Trop. , vol.36 , pp. 387-390
    • Brun, R.1    Jenni, E.2    Tanner, M.3    Schönenberger, M.4    Schell, K.-F.5
  • 44
    • 0018077681 scopus 로고
    • Growth of infective forms of Trypanosoma rhodesiense in vitro, the causative agent of African trypanosomiasis
    • [44] Hill, G.C., Shimer, S.P., Caughey, B. and Sauer, L.S. (1978) Growth of infective forms of Trypanosoma rhodesiense in vitro, the causative agent of African trypanosomiasis. Science 202, 763-765.
    • (1978) Science , vol.202 , pp. 763-765
    • Hill, G.C.1    Shimer, S.P.2    Caughey, B.3    Sauer, L.S.4
  • 45
    • 0019058060 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mechanisms supporting the continuous growth of Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) brucei as bloodstream-like form in vitro
    • [45] Tanner, M. (1980) Studies on the mechanisms supporting the continuous growth of Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) brucei as bloodstream-like form in vitro. Acta Trop. 37, 203-220.
    • (1980) Acta Trop. , vol.37 , pp. 203-220
    • Tanner, M.1
  • 46
    • 0021679422 scopus 로고
    • In vitro cultivation of Trypanosoma (T.) brucei bloodstream forms using cell lines and sera from African wild bovidae
    • [46] Brun, R., Grootenhuist, J.G., Kunz, C. and Schönenberger, M. (1984) In vitro cultivation of Trypanosoma (T.) brucei bloodstream forms using cell lines and sera from African wild bovidae. J. Parasitol. 70, 836-837.
    • (1984) J. Parasitol. , vol.70 , pp. 836-837
    • Brun, R.1    Grootenhuist, J.G.2    Kunz, C.3    Schönenberger, M.4
  • 47
    • 0020679778 scopus 로고
    • Primary murine bone marrow cultures support continuous growth of infectious human trypanosomes
    • [47] Balber, A.E. (1983) Primary murine bone marrow cultures support continuous growth of infectious human trypanosomes. Science 220, 421-423.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 421-423
    • Balber, A.E.1
  • 48
    • 0015250462 scopus 로고
    • Shapely polysaccharides
    • [48] Rees, D.A. (1972) Shapely polysaccharides. Biochem. J. 126, 257-273.
    • (1972) Biochem. J. , vol.126 , pp. 257-273
    • Rees, D.A.1
  • 49
    • 0016354804 scopus 로고
    • The agarose double helix and its function on agarose gel structure
    • [49] Arnott, S., Fulmer, A. and Scott, W.E. (1974) The agarose double helix and its function on agarose gel structure. J. Mol. Biol. 90, 269-284.
    • (1974) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.90 , pp. 269-284
    • Arnott, S.1    Fulmer, A.2    Scott, W.E.3
  • 51
    • 0026652062 scopus 로고
    • Supramolecular organization of extracellular matrix glycosaminoglycans, in vitro and in the tissues
    • [51] Scott, J.E. (1992) Supramolecular organization of extracellular matrix glycosaminoglycans, in vitro and in the tissues. FASEB J. 6, 2639-2645.
    • (1992) FASEB J. , vol.6 , pp. 2639-2645
    • Scott, J.E.1
  • 52
    • 0028845761 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular matrix, supramolecular organisation and shape
    • [52] Scott, J.E. (1995) Extracellular matrix, supramolecular organisation and shape. J. Anat. 187, 259-269.
    • (1995) J. Anat. , vol.187 , pp. 259-269
    • Scott, J.E.1
  • 53
    • 0028109949 scopus 로고
    • The ineraction of Trypanosoma congolense with endothelial cells
    • [53] Hemphill, A., Frame, I. and Ross, C.A. (1994) The ineraction of Trypanosoma congolense with endothelial cells. Parasitology 109, 631-641.
    • (1994) Parasitology , vol.109 , pp. 631-641
    • Hemphill, A.1    Frame, I.2    Ross, C.A.3
  • 54
    • 0025880916 scopus 로고
    • G1/S control of anchorage independent growth in the fibroblast cell cycle
    • [54] Guadagno, T.M. and Assoian, R.K. (1991) G1/S control of anchorage independent growth in the fibroblast cell cycle. J. Cell Biol. 115, 1419-1425.
    • (1991) J. Cell Biol. , vol.115 , pp. 1419-1425
    • Guadagno, T.M.1    Assoian, R.K.2
  • 55
    • 0027323833 scopus 로고
    • A cell cycle and mutational analysis of anchorage-independent growth: Cell adhesion and TGF-β1 control G1/S transit specifically
    • [55] Han, E.K.-H., Guadagno, T.M., Dalton, S.L. and Assoian, R.K. (1993) A cell cycle and mutational analysis of anchorage-independent growth: Cell adhesion and TGF-β1 control G1/S transit specifically. J. Cell Biol. 122, 461-471.
    • (1993) J. Cell Biol. , vol.122 , pp. 461-471
    • Han, E.K.-H.1    Guadagno, T.M.2    Dalton, S.L.3    Assoian, R.K.4
  • 56
    • 0015324945 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma brucei: Fluxes of the morphological variants in intact and x-irradiated mice
    • [56] Balber, A.E. (1972) Trypanosoma brucei: fluxes of the morphological variants in intact and x-irradiated mice. Exp. Parasitol. 31, 307-319.
    • (1972) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.31 , pp. 307-319
    • Balber, A.E.1
  • 57
    • 0016796214 scopus 로고
    • The number and morphology of trypanosomes in the blood and lymph of rats infected with Trypanosoma brucei and T. Congolense
    • [57] Ssenyonga, G.S.Z. and Adam, K.M.G. (1975) The number and morphology of trypanosomes in the blood and lymph of rats infected with Trypanosoma brucei and T. congolense. Parasitology 70, 255-261.
    • (1975) Parasitology , vol.70 , pp. 255-261
    • Ssenyonga, G.S.Z.1    Adam, K.M.G.2
  • 58
    • 0015472202 scopus 로고
    • Review of pathology of diseases in domestic and laboratory animals caused by Trypanosoma congolense, T. Vivax, T. Brucei, T. Rhodesiense and T. Gambiense
    • [58] Losos, G. and Ikede, B.O. (1972) Review of pathology of diseases in domestic and laboratory animals caused by Trypanosoma congolense, T. vivax, T. brucei, T. rhodesiense and T. gambiense. Vet. Path. 9, 1-71.
    • (1972) Vet. Path. , vol.9 , pp. 1-71
    • Losos, G.1    Ikede, B.O.2
  • 59
    • 0003298258 scopus 로고
    • Development of Trypanosoma brucei in the mammalian host
    • Lumbsden, W.H.R. and Evans, D.A., eds., Academic Press. New York
    • [59] Ormerod, W.E. (1979) Development of Trypanosoma brucei in the mammalian host, In: Biology of the Kinetoplastida (Lumbsden, W.H.R. and Evans, D.A., eds.), pp. 340-395. Academic Press. New York.
    • (1979) Biology of the Kinetoplastida , pp. 340-395
    • Ormerod, W.E.1
  • 60
    • 0012008159 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study on the distribution of Trypanosoma brucei and T. Congolense in tissues of mice and rats
    • [60] Ssenyonga, G.S.Z. (1980) A comparative study on the distribution of Trypanosoma brucei and T. congolense in tissues of mice and rats. Bull. Anim. Health Prod. Afr. 28, 312-326.
    • (1980) Bull. Anim. Health Prod. Afr. , vol.28 , pp. 312-326
    • Ssenyonga, G.S.Z.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.