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Volumn 52, Issue 46, 1996, Pages 14459-14468

Volume of concert and heavy atom effects in Diels-Alder reaction mechanisms

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYCLOBUTANE DERIVATIVE; CYCLOHEXENE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0030580424     PISSN: 00404020     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(96)00891-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (46)
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    • 4, but the absence of these and of significant solvent effects in the cases herein discussed allows us to consider diradical and concerted pathways only.
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    • 0011955414 scopus 로고
    • 5. Benford, G. A.; Wasserman, A. J. Chem. Soc. 1939, 362; Wasserman, A. J. Chem. Soc. 1942, 612.
    • (1942) J. Chem. Soc. , pp. 612
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    • 0011953864 scopus 로고
    • In cyclohexane, acetonitrile and nitromethane, variability was small and irregular over 63, 48 and 63-degree ranges respectively, indicating zero energy of concert. In toluene, however, Klärner has found that there is a trend toward more [2 + 2] as the temperature is raised over a 95 degree range, and in this solvent there is an energy of concert of 5.6 Kcal/mol (unpublished results from V. Ruster's Ph. D. thesis, Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, 1987), and an entropy of concert of 9.7 e.u. Note, however, that in the first three solvents the entropy of concert is negative, since [2 + 4] is favored. I thank Dr. Klärner for this information.
    • 10. Little, J. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1965, 87, 4020-4022. In cyclohexane, acetonitrile and nitromethane, variability was small and irregular over 63, 48 and 63-degree ranges respectively, indicating zero energy of concert. In toluene, however, Klärner has found that there is a trend toward more [2 + 2] as the temperature is raised over a 95 degree range, and in this solvent there is an energy of concert of 5.6 Kcal/mol (unpublished results from V. Ruster's Ph. D. thesis, Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, 1987), and an entropy of concert of 9.7 e.u. Note, however, that in the first three solvents the entropy of concert is negative, since [2 + 4] is favored. I thank Dr. Klärner for this information.
    • (1965) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.87 , pp. 4020-4022
    • Little, J.C.1
  • 23
    • 0028598039 scopus 로고
    • 21. Butane-1,4-diyl lies in a potential well of 4 Kcal/mol; Pedersen, S.; Herek, J. L.; Zewail, A.H. Science 1994, 266, 1359-1364.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1359-1364
    • Pedersen, S.1    Herek, J.L.2    Zewail, A.H.3
  • 28
    • 0011983508 scopus 로고
    • Borden, W. T., Ed., Wiley, N.Y.
    • 26. Turro, N.J. Diradicals, Borden, W. T., Ed., Wiley, N.Y. 1982; p. 263.
    • (1982) Diradicals , pp. 263
    • Turro, N.J.1
  • 29
    • 0002737588 scopus 로고
    • 27. Kasha, M. J. Chem. Phys. 1952, 20, 71-74; Chandra, A.K.; Turro, N.J.; Lyons, A.L., Jr.; Stone, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 4964.
    • (1952) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 71-74
    • Kasha, M.1
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    • 36. Bartlett, P.D. Science, 1968, 159, 833-838.
    • (1968) Science , vol.159 , pp. 833-838
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    • 40. Durig, J.R.; Church, J.S.; Compton, D.A.C. J. Chem. Phys. 1979, 71, 1175-1182; Compton, D.A.C.; George, W.O.; Goodfield, J.E.; Maddams, W.F. Spectrochim. Acta A 1981, 37A, 147-161.
    • (1979) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.71 , pp. 1175-1182
    • Durig, J.R.1    Church, J.S.2    Compton, D.A.C.3
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    • note
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    • and references therein
    • 42. Firestone, R.A.; Smith, G.M. Chem. Ber. 1989, 122, 1089-1094, and references therein.
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    • Firestone, R.A.1    Smith, G.M.2


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