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3
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85136569365
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-
note
-
4, but the absence of these and of significant solvent effects in the cases herein discussed allows us to consider diradical and concerted pathways only.
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4
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In cyclohexane, acetonitrile and nitromethane, variability was small and irregular over 63, 48 and 63-degree ranges respectively, indicating zero energy of concert. In toluene, however, Klärner has found that there is a trend toward more [2 + 2] as the temperature is raised over a 95 degree range, and in this solvent there is an energy of concert of 5.6 Kcal/mol (unpublished results from V. Ruster's Ph. D. thesis, Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, 1987), and an entropy of concert of 9.7 e.u. Note, however, that in the first three solvents the entropy of concert is negative, since [2 + 4] is favored. I thank Dr. Klärner for this information.
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