Short- and long-range complications in offspring of diabetic mothers

Journal of Diabetes and its Complications

Volumn 10, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 294-301

  Weintrob, Naomi ^a   Karp, Moshe ^a   Moshe, Hod ^b,c  

^a SCHNEIDER CHILDREN S MEDICAL CENTER OF ISRAEL   (Israel)

^b Perinatal Division   (Israel)

^c TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LIPID;

ARTICLE; CARDIOMYOPATHY; DIABETES MELLITUS; FEMALE; FETUS MALFORMATION; HUMAN; HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPERINSULINEMIA; HYPOCALCEMIA; HYPOGLYCEMIA; HYPOMAGNESEMIA; HYPOXEMIA; IMPAIRED GLUCOSE TOLERANCE; LIPID METABOLISM; MACROSOMIA; MATERNAL DIABETES MELLITUS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; OBESITY; PERINATAL MORTALITY; POLYCYTHEMIA; PREMATURITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGENY; RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME;

EID: 0030578896     PISSN: 10568727     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/1056-8727(95)00080-1     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. 1. Hod M, Diamant YZ: The offspring of a diabetic mother: Short-and long-range implications, Isr J Med Sci 28:81-86, 1992.
2. 2. Cordero L, Landen MB: Infant of the diabetic mother. Clin Perinatol 20:635-648, 1993.
3. 3. Kalter H: Perinatal mortality and congenital malformation in infants born to women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: United States, Canada, and Europe, 1940-1988. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 39:363-365, 1990.
4. 4. Mountain KR: The infant of the diabetic mother. Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol 5:413-442, 1991.
5. 5. Combs CA, Kitzmiller JC: Spontaneous abortion and congenital malformations in diabetes. Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol 5:315-331, 1991.
6. 6. Kucera J: Rate and type of congenital anomalies among offspring of diabetic women. J Reprod Med 7:61-70, 1971.
7. 7. Mills JL: Malformations in infants of diabetic mothers. Teratology 25:385-394, 1982.
8. 8. Reece EA, Hobbins JC: Diabetic embryopathy: Pathogenesis, prenatal diagnosis and prevention. Obstet Gynecol Surv 41:325-335, 1986.
9. 9. Kalter H: Case reports of malformations associated with maternal diabetes: History and critique. Clin Genet 43: 174-179, 1993.
10. 1c. in early pregnancy and major congenital anomalies in infants of diabetic mothers. N Engl J Med 304:1331-1334, 1981.
11. 11. Miodovnik M, Mimouni F, Dignan PSJ, Berk MA, Ballard JL, Siddiqi TA, Khoury J, Tsang HL: Major malformations in infants of IDDM women: Vasculopathy and early first trimester poor glycemic control. Diabetes Care 11:713-718, 1988.
12. 12. Lucas MJ, Leveno KJ, Williams ML, Raskin P, Whalley PJ: Early pregnancy glycosylated hemoglobin, severity of diabetes, and fetal malformations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 161:426-431, 1989.
13. 13. Mills JL, Baker, L, Goldman AS: Malformations in infants of diabetic mothers occur before the seventh gestational week: implications for treatment. Diabetes 28:292-293, 1979.
14. 14. Fuhrmann K, Reiher H, Semmler K, Glockner E: The effect of intensified conventional insulin therapy before and during pregnancy on the malformation rate in offspring of diabetic mothers. Exp Clin Endocrinol 83:173-177, 1984.
15. 15. Goldman JA, Dicker D, Feldberg, D, Yeshaya A, Samuel N, Karp M: Pregnancy outcome in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with preconceptional diabetic control: A comparative study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 155:293-297, 1986.
16. 16. Damm P, Mølsted-Pedersen L: Significant decrease in congenital malformations in newborn infants of an unselected population of diabetic women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 161:1163-1167, 1989.
17. 17. Kitzmiller JL, Gavin LA, Gin DG, Jovanovic-Peterson L, Main EK, Zigrang WD: Preconception care of diabetes: Glycemic control prevents congenital anomalies. JAMA 265:731-736, 1991.
18. 18. Mills JL, Knopp RH, Simpson JL, Jovanovic-Peterson L, Metzger BE, Holmes LB, and the Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study Group: Lack of relation of increased malformation rates in infants of diabetic mothers to glycemic control during organogenesis. N Engl J Med 318:621-626, 1988.
19. 19. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group: The effects of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 329:977-986, 1993.
20. 20. Gyves MT, Schulman PK, Merkate IR: Results of individualized intervention in gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care 3:495-496, 1980.
21. 21. Goldberg JD, Franklin B, Lasser D, Jornsay DL, Hausknecht RN, Ginsberg-Fellner F, Berkowitz KL: Gestational diabetes: Impact of home glucose monitoring on neonatal birth weight. Am J Obstet Gynecol 154:546-550, 1986.
22. 22. Langer O, Solomon S, Braverman J, Brustman L: Fasting plasma glucose as a predictor for fetal macrosomia. Proceedings of the 6th Annual Meeting of the Society of Perinatal Obstetricians. San Antonio, Texas, 1986.
23. 23. Berk MA, Mimouni F, Miodovnik M, Hertzberg V, Valuck J: Macrosomia in infants of insulin-dependent diabetic mothers. Pediatrics 83:1029-1034, 1989.
24. 24. Naeye RL: Infants of diabetic mothers: A quantitative, morphologic study. Pediatrics 35:980-993, 1965.
25. 25. Langer O, Kozlowski S, Brustman L: Abnormal growth patterns in diabetes in pregnancy: A longitudinal study. Isr J Med Sci 27:516-523, 1991.
26. 26. Pedersen J: The Pregnant Diabetic and Her Newborn: Problems and Management, 2nd edition. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins, 1977, pp. 211-220.
27. 27. Freinkel N: The Banting lecture: Of pregnancy and progeny. Diabetes 29:1023-1035, 1980.
28. 28. Langer O: Prevention of macrosomia. Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol 5:333-347, 1991.
29. 29. Ogata SE: The infant of the diabetic mother: Pregnancy as a "tissue culture experience." Isr J Med Sci 27:524-531, 1991.
30. 30. Acker DB, Sachs BP, Friedman EA: Risk factors for shoulder dystocia. Obstet Gynecol 66:762-768, 1985.
31. 31. Menon RK, Cohen RN, Sperling MA, Cutfield WS, Mimouni F, Khoury JC: Transplacental passage of insulin in pregnant women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Its role in fetal macrosomia. N Engl J Med 323:309-315, 1990.
32. 32. Jovanovic-Peterson L, Kitzmiller JL, Peterson CM: Randomized trial of human versus animal species insulin in diabetic pregnant women: improved glycemic control, not fewer antibodies to insulin, influences birth weight. Am J Obstet Gynecol 167:1325-1330, 1992.
33. 33. Roversi GD, Gargiulo M, Nicolini U, Pedretti E, Marini A, Barbarani V, Peneff P: A new approach to the treatment of diabetic pregnant women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 135:567-576, 1979.
34. 34. Jovanovic-Peterson L, Peterson CM, Reed GF, Metzger BE, Mills JL, Knopp RH: Maternal postprandial glucose levels and infant birth weight: The Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 164:103-111, 1991.
35. 35. Landen MB, Gabbe SG, Piana R, Mennuti MT, Main EK: Neonatal morbidity in pregnancy complicated by diabetes mellitus: Predictive value of maternal glycemic profiles. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156:1089-1095, 1987.
36. 36. Langer O, Levy J, Brustman L, Anyaegbunam A, Merkatz R, Divon M: Glycemic control in gestational diabetes mellitus: How tight is tight enough: small for gestational age versus large for gestational age? Am J Obstet Gynecol 161:646-653, 1989.
37. 37. Pedersen JF, Mølsted-Pedersen L: Early fetal growth delay detected by ultrasound marks increased risk of congenital malformation in diabetic pregnancy. BMJ 283:269-271, 1981.
38. 38. Petersen MB, Pedersen SA, Greisen G, Pedersen JF, Molsted-Pedersen L: Early growth delay in diabetic pregnancy: Relation to psychomotor development at age 4. BMJ 296:598-600, 1988.
39. 39. Hod M, Merlob P, Friedman S, Schoenfeld A, Ovadia J: Gestational diabetes mellitus: A survey of perinatal complications in the 1980s. Diabetes 40:74-78, 1991.
40. 40. Cousin L: The California diabetes and pregnancy programme: A statewide collaborative programme for the preconception and prenatal care of diabetic women. Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol 5:443-459, 1991.
41. 41. Landon MB, Gabbe SG.: Diabetes and pregnancy. Med Clin North Am 72:1493-1511, 1988.
42. 42. Tsang RC, Kleinman LI, Sutherland JM, Light IJ: Hypocalcemia in infants of diabetic mothers. J Pediatr 80:384-395, 1972.
43. 43. Tsang RC, Chen I, Friedman MA, Gigger M, Steichen J, Koffler H, Fenton L, Brown D, Pramanik A, Keenan W, Strub R, Joyce I: Parathyroid function in infants of diabetic mothers. J Pediatr 86:399-404, 1975.
44. 44. Noguchi A, Eren N, Tsang RC. Parathyroid hormone in hypocalcemic and normocalcemic infants of diabetic mothers. J Pediatr 97:112-114, 1980.
45. 45. Mimouni F, Miodovnik M, Tsang RC, Holdroide J, Dignan PS, Siddiqi AT: Decreased maternal serum magnesium concentration and adverse fetal outcome in insulin-dependent diabetic women. Obstet Gynecol 70:85-88, 1987.
46. 46. Levine BS, Coburn JW: Magnesium, the mimic/antagonist of calcium. N Engl J Med 310:1253-1254, 1984.
47. 47. Mimouni F, Tsang RC, Hertzberg YS, Miodovnik M: Polycythemia, hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia in infants of diabetic mothers. Am J Dis Child 140:798-800, 1986.
48. 48. Widness JA, Susa JB, Garcia HK, Singer DB, Sehgal P, Oh W, Schwartz R, Schwartz HC: Increased erythropoiesis and elevated erythropoietin in infants born to diabetic mothers in hyperinsulinemic rhesus fetuses. J Clin Invest 67:637-642, 1981.
49. 49. Phillipps AF, Dubin JW, Matty PJ, Raye JR: Arterial hypoxemia and hyperinsulinemia in the chronically hyperglycemic fetal lamb. Pediatr Res 16:653-658, 1982.
50. 50. Stevenson DK, Bartoletti AL, Ostrander CR, Johnson JD: Pulmonary excretion of carbon monoxide in the human infant as an index of bilirubin production. II. Infants of diabetic mothers. J Pediatr 94:956-958, 1979.
51. 51. Stevenson DK, Ostrander CR, Hopper AO, Cohen RS, Johnson JD: Pulmonary excretion of carbon monoxide as an index of bilirubin production, IIa. Evidence for delayed clearance of bilirubin in infants of diabetic mothers. J Pediatr 98:822-824, 1981.
52. 52. Gutgesell HP, Mullins CE, Gillette PC, Speer M, Rudolp AJ, McNamara DG: Transient hypertrophic subaortic stenosis in infant of diabetic mothers. J Pediatr 89:120-125, 1976.
53. 53. Cowett RM, Schwartz R: The infants of the diabetic mother. Pediatr Clin North Am 29:1213-1231, 1982.
54. 54. Robert MF, Neff RK, Hubbell JP, Taensch HW, Avery ME: Association between maternal diabetes and the respiratory disease syndrome in the newborn. N Engl J Med 294:357-360, 1976.
55. 55. Mimouni F, Miodovnik M, Whitsett JA, Holroyde JC, Siddiqi TA, Tsang RC: Respiratory distress syndrome in infants of diabetic mothers in the 1980s: No direct adverse effect of maternal diabetes with modern management. Obstet Gynecol 69:191-195, 1987.
56. 56. Silverman BL, Rizzo T, Green OC, Cho NH, Winter RJ, Ogata ES: Long-term prospective evaluation of offspring of diabetic mothers. Diabetes 40:121-125, 1991.
57. 57. Metzger BE, Silverman BL, Freinkel N, Dooley SL, Ogata ES, Green OC: Amniotic fluid insulin concentration as a predictor of obesity. Arch Dis Child 65:1050-1052, 1990.
58. 58. Pettitt DJ, Knowler WC, Bennett PH, Aleck KA, Baird HR: Obesity in offspring of diabetic Pima Indian women despite normal birth weight. Diabetes Care 10:76-80, 1987.
59. 59. Warram JH, Krolewski AS, Gottlieb MS, Kahn CR: Differences in risk of insulin-dependent diabetes in offspring of diabetic mothers and diabetic fathers. N Engl J Med 311:149-152, 1984.
60. 60. Warram JH, Martin BC, Krolewski AS: Risk of IDDM in children of diabetic mothers decreases with increasing maternal age at pregnancy. Diabetes 40:1679-1684, 1991.
61. 61. Pettitt DJ, Aleck KA, Baird RH, Carraher MJ, Bennett PH, Knowler WC: Congenital susceptibility to NIDDM: Role of intrauterine environment. Diabetes 37:622-628, 1988.
62. 62. Silverman BL, Cho NH, Metzger BE: Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in adolescent offspring of diabetic mothers [Abstract]. Diabetes 42(suppl 2):87A, 1993.
63. 63. Barker DJP, Gluckman PD, Godfrey KM, Harding JE, Owens JA, Robinson JS: Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in adult life. Lancet 341:938-941, 1993.
64. 64. Barker DJP, Hales CN, Fall CHD, Osmond C, Phipps K, Clark PMS: Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidemia (syndrome X): Relation to reduced fetal growth. Diabetologia 36:62-67, 1993.
65. 65. Churchill JA, Berendes HW, Nemore J: Neuropsychological deficits in children of diabetic mothers. Am J Obstet Gynecol 105:257-268, 1969.
66. 66. Stebbens JA, Baker GL, Kitchell M: Outcome at ages 1, 3 and 5 of children born to diabetic women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 127:408-413, 1977.
67. 67. Cummins M, Norrish M: Follow-up of children of diabetic mothers. Arch Dis Child 55:259-264, 1980.
68. 68. Hadden DR, Byrne E, Trotter I, Harley JMG, McClure G, McAuley RR: Physical and psychological health of children of type I (insulin-dependent) diabetic mothers. Diabetologica 26:250-254, 1984.
69. 69. Persson B, Gentz J: Follow-up of children of insulin dependent and gestational diabetic mothers: Neuropsychological outcome. Acta Pediatr Scand 73:349-358, 1984.
70. 70. Rizzo T, Mitzger BE, Burns WJ, Burns K: Correlations between antepartum maternal metabolism and intelligence of offspring. N Engl J Med 325:911-916, 1991.
71. 71. Rizzo TA, Ogata ES, Dooley SL, Metzger BE, Cho NH: Perinatal complications and cognitive development in 2 to 5 year old children of diabetic mothers. Am J Obstet Gynecol 171:706-713, 1994.
72. 72. Farquhar JW: The child of the diabetic woman. Arch Dis Child 34:76-96, 1959.