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1
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85030274358
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U.S. Patent 5321036, 6/14/94. This patent provides the syntheses of all of the heterocyclic compounds described herein (3a-b and 4a-c). As depicted, 3a-b are mixtures of R,R and S,R stereoisomers (1:1) and 4a-c are single S,R stereoisomers
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2. Sher, P. M. U.S. Patent 5321036, 6/14/94. This patent provides the syntheses of all of the heterocyclic compounds described herein (3a-b and 4a-c). As depicted, 3a-b are mixtures of R,R and S,R stereoisomers (1:1) and 4a-c are single S,R stereoisomers.
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Sher, P.M.1
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2
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0021363316
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3. (a) Arch, J. R. S.; Ainsworth, A. T.; Cawthorne, M. A.; Piercy, V.; Sennitt, M. V.; Thody, V. E.; Wilson, C.; Wilson, S. Nature (London) 1984, 309, 163.
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(1984)
Nature (London)
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Arch, J.R.S.1
Ainsworth, A.T.2
Cawthorne, M.A.3
Piercy, V.4
Sennitt, M.V.5
Thody, V.E.6
Wilson, C.7
Wilson, S.8
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4
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0024470363
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4. Emorine, L. J.; Marullo, S.; Briend-Sutren, M.-M.; Patey, G.; Tate, K.; Delavier-Klutchko, C.; Strosberg, A. D. Science 1989, 245, 1118.
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(1989)
Science
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, pp. 1118
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Emorine, L.J.1
Marullo, S.2
Briend-Sutren, M.-M.3
Patey, G.4
Tate, K.5
Delavier-Klutchko, C.6
Strosberg, A.D.7
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7
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0026628694
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ICI 215001 is the active (S) isomer component of ICI 201651 (a racemate)
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7. Howe, R.; Rao, B. S.; Holloway, B. R.; Stribling, D. J. Med. Chem. 1992, 35, 1751. ICI 215001 is the active (S) isomer component of ICI 201651 (a racemate).
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(1992)
J. Med. Chem.
, vol.35
, pp. 1751
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Howe, R.1
Rao, B.S.2
Holloway, B.R.3
Stribling, D.4
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8
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85030276175
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U.S. Patents 5064863, 4871755, 4743604, 4652679, and 4585796. These workers reported replacement of the right-hand aryl ring with a thiophene. This modification led to active compounds, but because biological data was reported at only a single dose in vivo, it was impossible to gain an understanding of structure-activity relationships at the receptor level. However, this indication that the right-hand aryl ring might be replaced by a heterocycle, coupled with the novelty and synthetic accessiblity of our thiazole analogs, prompted the study described herein
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8. See also Alig, L.; Müller, M. U.S. Patents 5064863, 4871755, 4743604, 4652679, and 4585796. These workers reported replacement of the right-hand aryl ring with a thiophene. This modification led to active compounds, but because biological data was reported at only a single dose in vivo, it was impossible to gain an understanding of structure-activity relationships at the receptor level. However, this indication that the right-hand aryl ring might be replaced by a heterocycle, coupled with the novelty and synthetic accessiblity of our thiazole analogs, prompted the study described herein.
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Alig, L.1
Müller, M.2
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9
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0026026206
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9. Tate, K. M.; Briend-Sutren, M.-M.; Emorine, L. J.; Delavier-Klutchko, C.; Marullo, S.; Strosberg, A. D. Eur. J. Biochem. 1991, 196, 357. Blin, N.; Camoin, L.; Maigret, B.; Strosberg, A. D. Mol. Pharm. 1993, 44, 1094. See also reference 11.
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Eur. J. Biochem.
, vol.196
, pp. 357
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Tate, K.M.1
Briend-Sutren, M.-M.2
Emorine, L.J.3
Delavier-Klutchko, C.4
Marullo, S.5
Strosberg, A.D.6
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10
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0027761394
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See also reference 11
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9. Tate, K. M.; Briend-Sutren, M.-M.; Emorine, L. J.; Delavier-Klutchko, C.; Marullo, S.; Strosberg, A. D. Eur. J. Biochem. 1991, 196, 357. Blin, N.; Camoin, L.; Maigret, B.; Strosberg, A. D. Mol. Pharm. 1993, 44, 1094. See also reference 11.
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Mol. Pharm.
, vol.44
, pp. 1094
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Blin, N.1
Camoin, L.2
Maigret, B.3
Strosberg, A.D.4
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11
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0016374975
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10. Salomon, Y.; Londos, C.; Rodbell, M. Anal. Biochem. 1974, 58, 541.
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Anal. Biochem.
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, pp. 541
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Salomon, Y.1
Londos, C.2
Rodbell, M.3
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12
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0025876222
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3 - CHO cell membranes, rather than whole cells, were used: Fève, B.; Emorine, L. J.; Lasnier, F.; Blin, N.; Baude, B.; Nahmias, C.; Strosberg, A. D.; Pairault, J. Biol. Chem. 1991, 266, 20329. Liggett, S. B. Mol. Pharm. 1992, 42, 634. Granneman, J. G.; Lahners, K. N.; Chaudry, A. Mol. Pharm. 1993, 44, 264. Arch, J. R. S.; Wilson, S. Int. J. Obesity 1996, 20, 191.
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J. Biol. Chem.
, vol.266
, pp. 20329
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Fève, B.1
Emorine, L.J.2
Lasnier, F.3
Blin, N.4
Baude, B.5
Nahmias, C.6
Strosberg, A.D.7
Pairault8
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13
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0027080192
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3 - CHO cell membranes, rather than whole cells, were used: Fève, B.; Emorine, L. J.; Lasnier, F.; Blin, N.; Baude, B.; Nahmias, C.; Strosberg, A. D.; Pairault, J. Biol. Chem. 1991, 266, 20329. Liggett, S. B. Mol. Pharm. 1992, 42, 634. Granneman, J. G.; Lahners, K. N.; Chaudry, A. Mol. Pharm. 1993, 44, 264. Arch, J. R. S.; Wilson, S. Int. J. Obesity 1996, 20, 191.
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Mol. Pharm.
, vol.42
, pp. 634
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Liggett, S.B.1
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14
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0027304781
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3 - CHO cell membranes, rather than whole cells, were used: Fève, B.; Emorine, L. J.; Lasnier, F.; Blin, N.; Baude, B.; Nahmias, C.; Strosberg, A. D.; Pairault, J. Biol. Chem. 1991, 266, 20329. Liggett, S. B. Mol. Pharm. 1992, 42, 634. Granneman, J. G.; Lahners, K. N.; Chaudry, A. Mol. Pharm. 1993, 44, 264. Arch, J. R. S.; Wilson, S. Int. J. Obesity 1996, 20, 191.
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Mol. Pharm.
, vol.44
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Granneman, J.G.1
Lahners, K.N.2
Chaudry, A.3
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15
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0029865228
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3 - CHO cell membranes, rather than whole cells, were used: Fève, B.; Emorine, L. J.; Lasnier, F.; Blin, N.; Baude, B.; Nahmias, C.; Strosberg, A. D.; Pairault, J. Biol. Chem. 1991, 266, 20329. Liggett, S. B. Mol. Pharm. 1992, 42, 634. Granneman, J. G.; Lahners, K. N.; Chaudry, A. Mol. Pharm. 1993, 44, 264. Arch, J. R. S.; Wilson, S. Int. J. Obesity 1996, 20, 191.
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Int. J. Obesity
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, pp. 191
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Arch, J.R.S.1
Wilson, S.2
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17
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85030275816
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U.S. Patent 4053618, 10/11/77
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13. Poittevin, A.; Torelli, V. U.S. Patent 4053618, 10/11/77.
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Poittevin, A.1
Torelli, V.2
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18
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85030278488
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U.S. Patent 4585887, 4/29/86
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14. Jolidon, S.; Meül, T. U.S. Patent 4585887, 4/29/86.
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Jolidon, S.1
Meül, T.2
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19
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0343892916
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This reagent gave higher yields than Lawesson's reagent
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10 in excess diphenyl ether at 165-170 °C. See Lajoie, G.; Lépine, F.; Maziak, L.; Belleau, B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 3815. This reagent gave higher yields than Lawesson's reagent.
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(1983)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.24
, pp. 3815
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Lajoie, G.1
Lépine, F.2
Maziak, L.3
Belleau, B.4
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20
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0000209289
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16. Recrystallization of this reagent from ethanol increased its optical purity to over 99% from approximately 92% as purchased (Aldrich). The reaction with phenoxide proceeded with a loss of only 0.2% ee. See Klunder, J. M.; Onami, T.; Sharpless, K. B. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 1295.
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J. Org. Chem.
, vol.54
, pp. 1295
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Klunder, J.M.1
Onami, T.2
Sharpless, K.B.3
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21
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85030269497
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note
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17. Spectral data were fully consistent with the structures depicted.
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22
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85030276457
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note
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7 Aryloxypropanolamines 4a-c bear the same structural relationship to the carboxylic acid of 11 (its presumed active metabolite) that arylethanolamines 3a-b bear to BRL 37344. (formula presented)
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