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84982385082
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1. For reviews on the aldol reaction of isocyanocarboxylates: (a) Hoppe, D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1974, 13, 789-804.
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
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(b) Matsumoto, K.; Moriya, T.; Suzuki, M. J. Synth. Org. Chem., Jpn. 1985, 43, 764-776.
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J. Synth. Org. Chem., Jpn.
, vol.43
, pp. 764-776
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Moriya, T.2
Suzuki, M.3
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0000151096
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2. (a) Ito, Y.; Matsuura, T.; Saegusa, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 5781-5784.
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(1985)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.26
, pp. 5781-5784
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Ito, Y.1
Matsuura, T.2
Saegusa, T.3
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4
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0000937498
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(b) Saegusa, T.; Ito, Y.; Kinoshita, H.; Tomita, S. J. Org. Chem. 1971, 36, 3316-3323.
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J. Org. Chem.
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Saegusa, T.1
Ito, Y.2
Kinoshita, H.3
Tomita, S.4
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5
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3. (a) Soloshonok, V. A.; Kacharov, A. D.; Hayashi, T. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 245-254.
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(1996)
Tetrahedron
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Soloshonok, V.A.1
Kacharov, A.D.2
Hayashi, T.3
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6
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0026561942
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(b) Hayashi, T.; Sawamura, M.; Ito, Y. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 1999-2012.
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(1992)
Tetrahedron
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Hayashi, T.1
Sawamura, M.2
Ito, Y.3
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7
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0001440793
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(c) Ito, Y.; Sawamura, M.; Hamashima, H.; Emura, T.; Hayashi, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 4681-4684.
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(1989)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.30
, pp. 4681-4684
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Ito, Y.1
Sawamura, M.2
Hamashima, H.3
Emura, T.4
Hayashi, T.5
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8
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0024544078
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(d) Sawamura, M.; Ito, Y.; Hayashi, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 2247-2250.
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(1989)
Tetrahedron Lett.
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Ito, Y.2
Hayashi, T.3
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1542499011
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(e) Ito, Y.; Sawamura, M.; Hayashi, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 239-240.
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(1988)
Tetrahedron Lett.
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Ito, Y.1
Sawamura, M.2
Hayashi, T.3
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0000085910
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(f) Ito, Y.; Sawamura, M.; Kobayashi, M.; Hayashi, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 6321-6324.
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(1988)
Tetrahedron Lett.
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Ito, Y.1
Sawamura, M.2
Kobayashi, M.3
Hayashi, T.4
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(g) Ito, Y.; Sawamura, M.; Shirakawa, E.; Hayashizaki, K.; Hayashi, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 235-238.
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(1988)
Tetrahedron Lett.
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Ito, Y.1
Sawamura, M.2
Shirakawa, E.3
Hayashizaki, K.4
Hayashi, T.5
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12
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(h) Ito, Y.; Sawamura, M.; Hayashi, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 6215-6218.
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(1987)
Tetrahedron Lett.
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Ito, Y.1
Sawamura, M.2
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33845376099
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(i) Ito, Y.; Sawamura, M.; Hayashi, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 6405-6406.
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(1986)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.108
, pp. 6405-6406
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Ito, Y.1
Sawamura, M.2
Hayashi, T.3
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14
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0012077989
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4. (a) Pastor, S. D.; Kesselring, R.; Togni, A. J. Organomet. Chem. 1992, 429, 415-420.
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(1992)
J. Organomet. Chem.
, vol.429
, pp. 415-420
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Pastor, S.D.1
Kesselring, R.2
Togni, A.3
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33845529372
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(c) Togni, A.; Blumer, R. E.; Pregosin, P. S. Helv. Chim. Acta 1991, 74, 1533-1543.
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(1991)
Helv. Chim. Acta
, vol.74
, pp. 1533-1543
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Togni, A.1
Blumer, R.E.2
Pregosin, P.S.3
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(g) Togni, A.; Pastor, S. D.; Rihs, G. Helv. Chim. Acta 1989, 72, 1471-1478.
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(1989)
Helv. Chim. Acta
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Togni, A.1
Pastor, S.D.2
Rihs, G.3
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0025848983
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5. (a) Hayashi, T.; Uozumi, Y.; Yamazaki, A.; Sawamura, M.; Hamashima, H.; Ito, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 2799-2802.
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(1991)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.32
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Hayashi, T.1
Uozumi, Y.2
Yamazaki, A.3
Sawamura, M.4
Hamashima, H.5
Ito, Y.6
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(b) Sawamura, M.; Hamashima, H.; Ito, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 5935-5936.
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(1990)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.55
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Sawamura, M.1
Hamashima, H.2
Ito, Y.3
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26
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8. Transition metal-catalyzed aldol-type reaction of imines has been reported: (a) Shida, N.; Kubota, Y.; Fukui, H.; Asao, N.; Kadota, I.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5023-5026.
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(1995)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.36
, pp. 5023-5026
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Shida, N.1
Kubota, Y.2
Fukui, H.3
Asao, N.4
Kadota, I.5
Yamamoto, Y.6
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0000115729
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(b) Yamamoto, Y.; Kubota, Y.; Honda, Y.; Fukui, H.; Asao, N.; Nemoto, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 3161-3162.
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(1994)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.116
, pp. 3161-3162
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Yamamoto, Y.1
Kubota, Y.2
Honda, Y.3
Fukui, H.4
Asao, N.5
Nemoto, H.6
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85030206909
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note
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10. Under similar reaction conditions (at 40 °C, 1 mol % AuCl(c-HexNC) in MeCN), benzaldehyde gave trans-oxazolinecarboxylate predominantly (cis/trans = 30/70).
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85030210601
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note
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3) for cis-imidazolines 2 are as follows: cis-2a: δ 2.38 (s, 3 H), 3.14 (s, 3 H), 5.15 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1 H), 5.22 (dd, J = 11.6, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.99 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.08-7.22 (m, 5 H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.77 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H). cis-2b: δ 2.40 (s, 3 H), 3.20 (s, 3 H), 5.14 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1 H), 5.21 (dd, J = 11.6, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.81 (t, J = 8.6 Hz, 2 H), 6.95-7.02 (m, 2 H), 7.18 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.42 (d. J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.77 (d. J = 2.0 Hz, 1H). cis-2c: δ 2.39 (s, 3 H), 3.21 (s, 3 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 5.12 (d, J = 11.2 Hz, 1 H), 5.19 (dd, J = 11.2, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.62 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2 H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.14 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.76 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H). cis-2d: δ 2.40 (s, 3 H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 5.09 (d, J = 11.2 Hz, 1 H), 5.18 (dd, J = 11.2, 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 5.85 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 5.89 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 6.34 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1 H), 6.55 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.7 Hz, 1 H), 6.59 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.18 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.44 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.75 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H). cis-2e: δ 2.33 (s, 3 H), 3.58 (s, 3 H), 4.82 (dd, J = 10.9, 9.2 Hz, 1 H), 5.04 (dd, J = 10.9, 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 5.54 (dd, J = 15.8 Hz, 9.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.52 (d, J = 15.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.07-7.12 (m, 3 H), 7.15 (d. J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.21-7.28 (m, 2 H), 7.64 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.67 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H).
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85030204727
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note
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3OD) for α,β-diamino acids 4 and esters 5 are as follows: erythro-4a: δ 2.34 (s, 3 H), 4.39 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.76 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.10-7.25 (m, 7 H), 7.60 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H). erythro-5a: δ 2.31 (s, 3 H), 3.75 (s, 3 H), 4.39 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.71 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.07-7.23 (m, 7 H), 7.54 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H). threo-4a: δ 2.30 (s, 3 H), 4.14 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.68 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.99-7.18 (m, 7 H), 7.47 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H). threo-5a: δ 2.28 (s, 3 H), 3.44 (s, 3 H), 4.24 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.68 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.99 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.06-7.19 (m, 5 H), 7.47 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H).
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34
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85030204074
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note
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3) for trans-imidazolines 2 are as follows: trans-2a: δ 2.39 (s, 3 H), 3.70 (s, 3 H), 4.66 (dd, J = 7.6, 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 5.08 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.15-7.27 (m, 7 H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.65 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H). trans-2b: δ 2.42 (s, 3 H), 3.71 (s, 3 H), 4.63 (dd, J = 7.6, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 5.06 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 6.93 (t, J = 8.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.02-7.18 (m, 2 H), 7.22 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.48 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.64 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H). trans-2c: δ 2.40 (s, 3 H), 3.70 (s, 3 H), 3.78 (s, 3 H), 4.65 (dd, J = 7.6, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 5.04 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 6.75 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2 H), 7.06 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2 H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.45 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.64 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H). trans-2d: δ 2.41 (s, 3 H), 3.70 (s, 3 H), 4.62 (dd, J = 7.6, 1.7 Hz, 1 H), 5.00 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 5.89 (t, J = 1.0 Hz, 1 H), 5.92 (t, J = 1.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.49 (s, 1 H), 6.68 (s, 2 H), 7.22 (d, J = 8.3 Hz. 2 H). 7.49 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.63 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1 H). trans-2e: δ 2.39 (s, 3 H), 3.73 (s, 3 H), 4.55 (dd, J = 7.6, 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.74 (dd, J = 8.3, 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 5.83 (dd, J = 15.8 Hz, 8.3 Hz, 1 H), 6.60 (d, J = 15.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.21-7.33 (m, 7 H), 7.58 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.68 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2 H).
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35
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See also ref 3i
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14. Base-catalyzed isomerization of an oxazolinecarboxylate has been reported: Matsumoto, K.; Ozaki, Y.; Suzuki, M.; Miyoshi, M. Agric. Biol. Chem. 1976, 40, 2045-2050. See also ref 3i.
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(1976)
Agric. Biol. Chem.
, vol.40
, pp. 2045-2050
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Matsumoto, K.1
Ozaki, Y.2
Suzuki, M.3
Miyoshi, M.4
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