Characterization of highly conducting, ultra-thin polyaniline films produced by evaporative deposition

Chemical Physics Letters

Volumn 263, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 33-38

  Plank, R V ^a   Wei, Y ^b   DiNardo, N J ^b   Vohs, J M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^b DREXEL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030573137     PISSN: 00092614     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2614(96)01171-2     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. [1] For reviews, see: E.M. Genies, A. Boyle, M. Lapkowski and C. Tsintavis, Synth. Met. 36 (1990) 139; A.G. MacDiarmid and A.J. Epstein, J. Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc. 88 (1989) 317.
2. [1] For reviews, see: E.M. Genies, A. Boyle, M. Lapkowski and C. Tsintavis, Synth. Met. 36 (1990) 139; A.G. MacDiarmid and A.J. Epstein, J. Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc. 88 (1989) 317.
3. [2] M. Mizumoto et al., Synth. Met. 28, C639 (1989).
4. [3] S. Krutovertsev, S. Sorokin, A. Zorin, Y. Letuchy and O. Antonova, Sensors and Actuators B(7), 492 (1992).
5. [4] R. Baughman, in: Science and Applications of Conducting Polymers, eds. W.R. Salaneck, D.T. Clark and E.J. Samuelson (IOP Publishing Ltd., Bristol, 1990).
6. [5] K. Uvdal et al., Synth. Met. 29 (1989) E451.
7. [6] P. Dannetun et al., in: Electronic Properties of Conjugated Polymers III, eds. H. Kuzmany, M. Mehring and S. Roth (Springer, Berlin, 1989).
8. [7] T.R. Dillingham, D.M. Cornelison and E. Bullock, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 12(4) (1994) 2436.
9. [8] D.M. Cornelison, T.R. Dillingham, E. Bullock, N.T. Benally and S.W. Townsend, Surf. Sci. 343 (1995) 87.
10. [9] S. Quillard, G. Louarn, S. Lefrant and A.G. MacDiarmid, Phys. Rev. B 50 (1994) 12496.
11. [10] J. Tang, X. Jing, B. Wang and F. Wang, Synth. Met. 24 (1988) 231.
12. [11] Y. Furukawa et al., Macromolecules 21 (1988) 1297.
13. [12] M. Ohira, T. Sakai, M. Takeuchi, Y. Kobayashi and M. Tsuji, Synth. Met. 18 (1987) 347.
14. [13] H. Ibach and D.L. Mills, Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Surface Vibrations (Academic Press, New York, 1982).
15. [14] J.A. Stroscio and W. Ho, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 (1985) 1573.
16. [15] A.J. Epstein et al., Synth. Met. 65 (1994) 149, and references therein.
17. [16] R.S. Kohlman, J. Joo, and A.J. Epstein, in: Handbook of the Physical Properties of Polymers, ed. J. Mark (AIP Press), in press.
18. [17] M. Reghu, Y. Cao, D. Moses and A.J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 47 (1993) 1758, and references therein.
19. [18] E.T. Jensen, R.E. Palmer, W. Allison and J.F. Annett, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 (1991) 492.
20. [19] M. Rocca, F. Moresco and U. Valbusa, Phys. Rev. B 45 (1992) 1399.
21. [20] A. Litzelmann et al., Synth. Met. 29 (1989) E313.
22. [21] W.S. Huang and A.G. MacDiarmid, Polymer 34 (1993) 1833.
23. [22] W.R. Salaneck et al., in: Electronic Properties of Conjugated Polymers, eds. H. Kuzmany, M. Mehring and S. Roth (Springer, Berlin, 1987).
24. [23] Y.H. Kim, C. Foster, J. Chiang and A.J. Heeger, Synth. Met. 29 (1989) E285.
25. [24] K. Lee, A.J. Heeger and Y. Cao, Synth. Met. 69 (1995) 261.
26. [25] Y. Min, Y. Xia, A.G. MacDiarmid and A.J. Epstein, Synth. Met. 69 (1995) 159.
27. [26] E. Oh et al., Synth. Met. 55-57 (1993) 977.