메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 177-186

Increased striatal dopamine efflux follows scopolamine administered systemically or to the tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus

Author keywords

acetylcholine; carbachol; chronoamperometry; electrochemistry; rat; substantia nigra

Indexed keywords

AUTORECEPTOR; CARBACHOL; DOPAMINE; SCOPOLAMINE;

EID: 0030571614     PISSN: 03064522     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4522(96)00358-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 77956926559 scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergic psychotomimetic agents
    • Abood L. G., Biel J. H. Anticholinergic psychotomimetic agents. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 4:1962;217-273.
    • (1962) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.4 , pp. 217-273
    • Abood, L.G.1    Biel, J.H.2
  • 2
    • 0024446967 scopus 로고
    • The tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus: A brain-stem output of the limbic system critical for the conditioned place preferences produced by morphine and amphetamine
    • Bechara A., van der Kooy D. The tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus: a brain-stem output of the limbic system critical for the conditioned place preferences produced by morphine and amphetamine. J. Neurosci. 9:1989;3400-3409.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 3400-3409
    • Bechara, A.1    Van Der Kooy, D.2
  • 3
    • 0023260596 scopus 로고
    • A cholinergic projection to the rat substantia nigra from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
    • Beninato M., Spencer R. F. A cholinergic projection to the rat substantia nigra from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus. Brain Res. 412:1987;169-174.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.412 , pp. 169-174
    • Beninato, M.1    Spencer, R.F.2
  • 4
    • 0023680655 scopus 로고
    • The cholinergic innervation of the rat substantia nigra: A light and electron microscopic immunohistochemical study
    • Beninato M., Spencer R. F. The cholinergic innervation of the rat substantia nigra: a light and electron microscopic immunohistochemical study. Expl Brain Res. 72:1988;178-184.
    • (1988) Expl Brain Res. , vol.72 , pp. 178-184
    • Beninato, M.1    Spencer, R.F.2
  • 5
    • 0001045245 scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopamine levels increase following peripheral scopolamine injections and following application of scopolamine to the tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus
    • Blackburn J. R., Chapman C. A., Blaha C. D., Yeomans J. S. Striatal dopamine levels increase following peripheral scopolamine injections and following application of scopolamine to the tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20:1994;1559.
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.20 , pp. 1559
    • Blackburn, J.R.1    Chapman, C.A.2    Blaha, C.D.3    Yeomans, J.S.4
  • 6
    • 0011986241 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical examination of the connections between the mesopontine tegmentum, VTA and nucleus accumbens in the rat
    • Blaha C. D., Allen L. F., Inglis W. L., Das S., Latimer M. P., Vincent S. R., Winn P. Electrochemical examination of the connections between the mesopontine tegmentum, VTA and nucleus accumbens in the rat. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20:1994;991.
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.20 , pp. 991
    • Blaha, C.D.1    Allen, L.F.2    Inglis, W.L.3    Das, S.4    Latimer, M.P.5    Vincent, S.R.6    Winn, P.7
  • 7
    • 0000673907 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical evaluation of stearate-modified graphite paste electrodes: Selective detection of dopamine is maintained after exposure to brain tissue
    • Blaha C. D., Jung M. E. Electrochemical evaluation of stearate-modified graphite paste electrodes: selective detection of dopamine is maintained after exposure to brain tissue. J. electroanalyt. Chem. 310:1991;317-334.
    • (1991) J. Electroanalyt. Chem. , vol.310 , pp. 317-334
    • Blaha, C.D.1    Jung, M.E.2
  • 8
    • 0020774795 scopus 로고
    • Chemically modified electrode for in vivo monitoring of brain catecholamines
    • Blaha C. D., Lane R. F. Chemically modified electrode for in vivo monitoring of brain catecholamines. Brain Res. Bull. 10:1983;861-864.
    • (1983) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.10 , pp. 861-864
    • Blaha, C.D.1    Lane, R.F.2
  • 9
    • 0030033261 scopus 로고
    • Improved electrochemical properties of stearate-graphite paste electrodes after albumin and phospholipid treatments
    • Blaha C. D., Liu D., Phillips A. G. Improved electrochemical properties of stearate-graphite paste electrodes after albumin and phospholipid treatments. Biosensors Bioelect. 11:1995;63-79.
    • (1995) Biosensors Bioelect. , vol.11 , pp. 63-79
    • Blaha, C.D.1    Liu, D.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 10
    • 0027408206 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of dopamine efflux in the striatum following cholinergic stimulation of the substantia nigra in intact and pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus-lesioned rats
    • Blaha C. D., Winn P. Modulation of dopamine efflux in the striatum following cholinergic stimulation of the substantia nigra in intact and pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus-lesioned rats. J. Neurosci. 13:1993;1035-1044.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 1035-1044
    • Blaha, C.D.1    Winn, P.2
  • 11
    • 0025736130 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic input to dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra: A double immunocytochemical study
    • Bolam J. P., Francis C. M., Henderson Z. Cholinergic input to dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra: a double immunocytochemical study. Neuroscience. 41:1991;483-494.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.41 , pp. 483-494
    • Bolam, J.P.1    Francis, C.M.2    Henderson, Z.3
  • 12
    • 0023939398 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of locomotor activity induced by injections of carbachol into the tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus and adjacent areas in the rat
    • Brudzynski S. M., Wu M., Mogenson G. L. Modulation of locomotor activity induced by injections of carbachol into the tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus and adjacent areas in the rat. Brain Res. 451:1988;119-125.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.451 , pp. 119-125
    • Brudzynski, S.M.1    Wu, M.2    Mogenson, G.L.3
  • 13
    • 0018214737 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine neurons in pars compacta of the substantia nigra contain acetylcholinesterase: Histochemical correlations on the same brain section
    • Butcher L. L., Marchland R. Dopamine neurons in pars compacta of the substantia nigra contain acetylcholinesterase: histochemical correlations on the same brain section. Eur. J. Pharmac. 52:1978;415-417.
    • (1978) Eur. J. Pharmac. , vol.52 , pp. 415-417
    • Butcher, L.L.1    Marchland, R.2
  • 14
    • 0024367117 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic excitation of rat ventral tegmental neurones in vitro studied by intracellular recording
    • Calabresi P., Lacey M. G., North R. A. Nicotinic excitation of rat ventral tegmental neurones in vitro studied by intracellular recording. Br. J. Pharmac. 98:1989;135-140.
    • (1989) Br. J. Pharmac. , vol.98 , pp. 135-140
    • Calabresi, P.1    Lacey, M.G.2    North, R.A.3
  • 15
    • 0025063080 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic mechanisms in the locomotor stimulant effects of nicotine
    • Clarke P. B.S. Dopaminergic mechanisms in the locomotor stimulant effects of nicotine. Biochem. Pharmac. 40:1990;1427-1432.
    • (1990) Biochem. Pharmac. , vol.40 , pp. 1427-1432
    • Clarke, P.B.S.1
  • 16
    • 0023604945 scopus 로고
    • Innervation of substantia nigra neurons by cholinergic afferents from pedunculopontine nucleus in the rat: Neuroanatomical and electrophysiological evidence
    • Clarke P. B.S., Hommer D. W., Pert A., Skirboll L. R. Innervation of substantia nigra neurons by cholinergic afferents from pedunculopontine nucleus in the rat: neuroanatomical and electrophysiological evidence. Neuroscience. 23:1987;1011-1019.
    • (1987) Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 1011-1019
    • Clarke, P.B.S.1    Hommer, D.W.2    Pert, A.3    Skirboll, L.R.4
  • 17
    • 0021132794 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine and d-amphetamine on intracranial self-stimulation in a shuttle box test in rats
    • Clarke P. B.S., Kumar R. Effects of nicotine and d-amphetamine on intracranial self-stimulation in a shuttle box test in rats. Psychopharmacology. 84:1984;109-114.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.84 , pp. 109-114
    • Clarke, P.B.S.1    Kumar, R.2
  • 18
    • 0022350728 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic evidence for nicotinic receptors on nigrostriatal and mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons
    • Clarke P. B.S., Pert A. Autoradiographic evidence for nicotinic receptors on nigrostriatal and mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons. Brain Res. 348:1985;355-358.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.348 , pp. 355-358
    • Clarke, P.B.S.1    Pert, A.2
  • 19
    • 0026521447 scopus 로고
    • The mesolimbic dopaminergic system is implicated in the reinforcing effects of nicotine
    • Corrigal W. A., Franklin K. B.J., Coen K. M., Clarke P. B.S. The mesolimbic dopaminergic system is implicated in the reinforcing effects of nicotine. Psychopharmacology. 107:1992;285-289.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.107 , pp. 285-289
    • Corrigal, W.A.1    Franklin, K.B.J.2    Coen, K.M.3    Clarke, P.B.S.4
  • 20
    • 0025106283 scopus 로고
    • Afferent and efferent connections of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus in the rat
    • Cornwall J., Cooper S. D., Phillipson O. T. Afferent and efferent connections of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus in the rat. Brain Res. Bull. 25:1990;271-284.
    • (1990) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.25 , pp. 271-284
    • Cornwall, J.1    Cooper, S.D.2    Phillipson, O.T.3
  • 21
    • 0023933894 scopus 로고
    • The effect of systemically applied cholinergic drugs on the striatal release of dopamine and its metabolites, as determined by automated brain dialysis in conscious rats
    • Damsma G., Westerink B. H.C., deVries J. B., Horn A. S. The effect of systemically applied cholinergic drugs on the striatal release of dopamine and its metabolites, as determined by automated brain dialysis in conscious rats. Neurosci. Lett. 89:1988;349-354.
    • (1988) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 349-354
    • Damsma, G.1    Westerink, B.H.C.2    DeVries, J.B.3    Horn, A.S.4
  • 22
    • 0029027444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of changes in extracellular dopamine concentrations in the nucleus accumbens during intravenous self-administration of cocaine or d-amphetamine
    • Di Ciano P., Coury A., Depoortere R. Y., Egilmez Y., Lane J. D., Emmett-Oglesby M. W., Lepiane F. G., Phillips A. G., Blaha C. D. Comparison of changes in extracellular dopamine concentrations in the nucleus accumbens during intravenous self-administration of cocaine or d-amphetamine. Behav. Pharmac. 6:1996;311-322.
    • (1996) Behav. Pharmac. , vol.6 , pp. 311-322
    • Di Ciano, P.1    Coury, A.2    Depoortere, R.Y.3    Egilmez, Y.4    Lane, J.D.5    Emmett-Oglesby, M.W.6    Lepiane, F.G.7    Phillips, A.G.8    Blaha, C.D.9
  • 23
    • 0025128078 scopus 로고
    • Decrease and recovery of choline acetyltransferase activity in medial thalamus and ventral tegmental area after destruction of pedunculopontine nucleus areas in the rat
    • Fujimoto K., Ikeguchi K., Yoshida M. Decrease and recovery of choline acetyltransferase activity in medial thalamus and ventral tegmental area after destruction of pedunculopontine nucleus areas in the rat. Neurosci. Res. 9:1990;48-53.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 48-53
    • Fujimoto, K.1    Ikeguchi, K.2    Yoshida, M.3
  • 24
    • 0011974516 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic projections from the pedunculopontine nuclei (PPN) to DA neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc)
    • Futami T., Kitai S. T. Cholinergic projections from the pedunculopontine nuclei (PPN) to DA neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc). Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 19:1993;783.
    • (1993) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.19 , pp. 783
    • Futami, T.1    Kitai, S.T.2
  • 26
    • 0024565684 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic projection to the substantia nigra from the pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei
    • Gould E., Woolf N. F., Butcher L. L. Cholinergic projection to the substantia nigra from the pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei. Neuroscience. 28:1989;611-623.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 611-623
    • Gould, E.1    Woolf, N.F.2    Butcher, L.L.3
  • 27
    • 0019153792 scopus 로고
    • In vivo release of acetylcholinesterase in cat substantia nigra and caudate nucleus
    • Greenfield S. A., Cheramy A., Leviel V., Glowinski J. In vivo release of acetylcholinesterase in cat substantia nigra and caudate nucleus. Nature. 284:1980;355-357.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 355-357
    • Greenfield, S.A.1    Cheramy, A.2    Leviel, V.3    Glowinski, J.4
  • 28
    • 0027053520 scopus 로고
    • A cholinergic input to the substantia nigra pars compacta increases striatal dopamine metabolism measured by in vivo voltammetry
    • Hernández-López S., Góngora-Alfaro J. L., Martínez-Fong D., Aceves J. A cholinergic input to the substantia nigra pars compacta increases striatal dopamine metabolism measured by in vivo voltammetry. Brain Res. 598:1992;114-120.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.598 , pp. 114-120
    • Hernández-López, S.1    Góngora-Alfaro, J.L.2    Martínez-Fong, D.3    Aceves, J.4
  • 29
    • 0019506043 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-, scopolamine- and caffeine-induced locomotor activity following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the mesolimbic dopamine system
    • Joyce E. M., Koob G. F. Amphetamine-, scopolamine- and caffeine-induced locomotor activity following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the mesolimbic dopamine system. Psychopharmacology. 73:1981;311-313.
    • (1981) Psychopharmacology , vol.73 , pp. 311-313
    • Joyce, E.M.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 30
    • 0022578984 scopus 로고
    • The cholinergic system in brain and spinal cord
    • Kasa P. The cholinergic system in brain and spinal cord. Prog. Neurobiol. 26:1986;211-272.
    • (1986) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.26 , pp. 211-272
    • Kasa, P.1
  • 31
    • 0027522541 scopus 로고
    • Ascending afferent regulation of rat midbrain dopamine neurons
    • Kelland M. D., Freeman A. S., Rubin F., Chiodo L. A. Ascending afferent regulation of rat midbrain dopamine neurons. Brain Res. Bull. 31:1993;539-546.
    • (1993) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.31 , pp. 539-546
    • Kelland, M.D.1    Freeman, A.S.2    Rubin, F.3    Chiodo, L.A.4
  • 32
    • 0011918468 scopus 로고
    • The actions of cholinomimetics and catecholamines on rat substantia nigra neurons
    • Kemp J. A., Walker R. J., Woodruff G. N. The actions of cholinomimetics and catecholamines on rat substantia nigra neurons. Proc. Br. Pharmac. Soc. 507:1977;522.
    • (1977) Proc. Br. Pharmac. Soc. , vol.507 , pp. 522
    • Kemp, J.A.1    Walker, R.J.2    Woodruff, G.N.3
  • 33
    • 0025273471 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of atropine, procaine and dopamine in the rat ventral tegmentum on lateral hypothalamic rewarding brain stimulation
    • Kofman O., McGlynn S. M., Olmstead M. C., Yeomans J. S. Differential effects of atropine, procaine and dopamine in the rat ventral tegmentum on lateral hypothalamic rewarding brain stimulation. Behav. Brain Res. 38:1990;55-68.
    • (1990) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.38 , pp. 55-68
    • Kofman, O.1    McGlynn, S.M.2    Olmstead, M.C.3    Yeomans, J.S.4
  • 34
    • 0024156787 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic antagonists in ventral tegmentum elevate thresholds for lateral hypothalamic and brainstem self-stimulation
    • Kofman O., Yeomans J. S. Cholinergic antagonists in ventral tegmentum elevate thresholds for lateral hypothalamic and brainstem self-stimulation. Pharmac. Biochem. Behav. 31:1989;547-559.
    • (1989) Pharmac. Biochem. Behav. , vol.31 , pp. 547-559
    • Kofman, O.1    Yeomans, J.S.2
  • 36
    • 0017876415 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholinesterase in the rat suubstantia nigra and caudate putamen of the rat: Properties and localization in dopaminergic neurons
    • Lehmann J., Fibiger H. C. Acetylcholinesterase in the rat suubstantia nigra and caudate putamen of the rat: properties and localization in dopaminergic neurons. J. Neurochem. 30:1978;615-624.
    • (1978) J. Neurochem. , vol.30 , pp. 615-624
    • Lehmann, J.1    Fibiger, H.C.2
  • 37
    • 0000295491 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of thalamic-projecting cholinergic brainstem neurons and their inhibition by ACh
    • Leonard C. S., Llinas R. Electrophysiology of thalamic-projecting cholinergic brainstem neurons and their inhibition by ACh. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 14:1988;297.
    • (1988) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.14 , pp. 297
    • Leonard, C.S.1    Llinas, R.2
  • 39
    • 0011950659 scopus 로고
    • Carbachol induced hyperpolarization of neurons in the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus in vitro
    • Luebke J. I., McCarley R. W., Greene R. W. Carbachol induced hyperpolarization of neurons in the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus in vitro. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 18:1992;975.
    • (1992) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.18 , pp. 975
    • Luebke, J.I.1    McCarley, R.W.2    Greene, R.W.3
  • 40
    • 0012001856 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion and stereotypy induced by microinjections of scopolamine into the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus: Involvement of dopamine cells
    • Mathur A., Yeomans J. S. Locomotion and stereotypy induced by microinjections of scopolamine into the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus: involvement of dopamine cells. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 19:1993;758.
    • (1993) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.19 , pp. 758
    • Mathur, A.1    Yeomans, J.S.2
  • 41
    • 0021044702 scopus 로고
    • Central cholinergic pathways in the rat: An overview based on an alternative nomenclature (Ch1-Ch6)
    • Mesulam M.-M., Mufson E. J., Wainer B. H., Levey A. I. Central cholinergic pathways in the rat: an overview based on an alternative nomenclature (Ch1-Ch6). Neuroscience. 10:1983;1185-1201.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 1185-1201
    • Mesulam, M.-M.1    Mufson, E.J.2    Wainer, B.H.3    Levey, A.I.4
  • 42
    • 0011950899 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of muscarinic cholinergic blocking drugs on behaviour and the electrocorticogram
    • Myers B., Roberts K. H., Riciputi R. M., Domino E. F. Some effects of muscarinic cholinergic blocking drugs on behaviour and the electrocorticogram. Psychopharmacologia. 5:1964;289-300.
    • (1964) Psychopharmacologia , vol.5 , pp. 289-300
    • Myers, B.1    Roberts, K.H.2    Riciputi, R.M.3    Domino, E.F.4
  • 43
    • 0025819265 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologically defined M1 and M2 muscarinic cholinergic binding sites in the cat's substantia nigra: Development and maturity
    • Nastuk M. A., Graybiel A. M. Pharmacologically defined M1 and M2 muscarinic cholinergic binding sites in the cat's substantia nigra: development and maturity. Devl Brain Res. 61:1991;1-10.
    • (1991) Devl Brain Res. , vol.61 , pp. 1-10
    • Nastuk, M.A.1    Graybiel, A.M.2
  • 44
    • 0023904461 scopus 로고
    • Activation of mesencephalic dopamine neurons by chemical stimulation of the nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus pars compacta
    • Niijima K., Yoshida M. Activation of mesencephalic dopamine neurons by chemical stimulation of the nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus pars compacta. Brain Res. 451:1988;163-171.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.451 , pp. 163-171
    • Niijima, K.1    Yoshida, M.2
  • 45
    • 0011917686 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative differences in cholinergic projections to substantia nigra (SN) and ventral tegmental area (VTA)
    • Oakman S. A., Kerr P. E., Cozzari C., Faris P. L., Hartman B. K. Quantitative differences in cholinergic projections to substantia nigra (SN) and ventral tegmental area (VTA). Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 19:1993;286.
    • (1993) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.19 , pp. 286
    • Oakman, S.A.1    Kerr, P.E.2    Cozzari, C.3    Faris, P.L.4    Hartman, B.K.5
  • 46
    • 0026410298 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic stimulation of substantia nigra: Abolition of carbachol-induced eating by unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of nigrostriatal dopamine neurons
    • Parker G. C., Rugg E. L., Winn P. Cholinergic stimulation of substantia nigra: abolition of carbachol-induced eating by unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of nigrostriatal dopamine neurons. Expl Brain Res. 87:1991;597-603.
    • (1991) Expl Brain Res. , vol.87 , pp. 597-603
    • Parker, G.C.1    Rugg, E.L.2    Winn, P.3
  • 47
    • 0011947331 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion and stereotypy induced by scopolamine are mediated through muscarinic receptors near the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
    • Parker J. L., Shandarin A., Yeomans J. S. Locomotion and stereotypy induced by scopolamine are mediated through muscarinic receptors near the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20:1994;823.
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.20 , pp. 823
    • Parker, J.L.1    Shandarin, A.2    Yeomans, J.S.3
  • 49
    • 0028181141 scopus 로고
    • Different effects of scopolamine on extracellular acetylcholine levels in neostriatum and nucleus accumbens measured in vivo: Possible interaction with aversive stimulation
    • Pfister M., Boix F., Huston J. P., Schwarting R. K.W. Different effects of scopolamine on extracellular acetylcholine levels in neostriatum and nucleus accumbens measured in vivo: possible interaction with aversive stimulation. J. neural Transm. 97:1994;13-25.
    • (1994) J. Neural Transm. , vol.97 , pp. 13-25
    • Pfister, M.1    Boix, F.2    Huston, J.P.3    Schwarting, R.K.W.4
  • 50
    • 0027378130 scopus 로고
    • Increased extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens of the rat elicited by a conditional stimulus for food: An electrochemical study
    • Phillips A. G., Atkinson L. J., Blackburn J. R., Blaha C. D. Increased extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens of the rat elicited by a conditional stimulus for food: an electrochemical study. Can. J. Phys. Pharmac. 71:1993;387-393.
    • (1993) Can. J. Phys. Pharmac. , vol.71 , pp. 387-393
    • Phillips, A.G.1    Atkinson, L.J.2    Blackburn, J.R.3    Blaha, C.D.4
  • 51
    • 0025217333 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor activity in rats after administration of nicotinic agonists intracerebrally
    • Reavill C., Stolerman I. P. Locomotor activity in rats after administration of nicotinic agonists intracerebrally. Br. J. Pharmac. 99:1990;273-278.
    • (1990) Br. J. Pharmac. , vol.99 , pp. 273-278
    • Reavill, C.1    Stolerman, I.P.2
  • 52
    • 0023904664 scopus 로고
    • An EM and Golgi study on the connection between the nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus and the pars compacta of the substantia nigra in the rat
    • Scarnati E., Hajdu F., Pacitti C., Tombol T. An EM and Golgi study on the connection between the nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus and the pars compacta of the substantia nigra in the rat. J. Hirnforsch. 29:1988;95-105.
    • (1988) J. Hirnforsch. , vol.29 , pp. 95-105
    • Scarnati, E.1    Hajdu, F.2    Pacitti, C.3    Tombol, T.4
  • 53
    • 0026538586 scopus 로고
    • Repeated cocaine administration induces behavioral sensitization and corresponding decreased extracellular dopamine responses in caudate and accumbens
    • Segal D. S., Kuczenski R. Repeated cocaine administration induces behavioral sensitization and corresponding decreased extracellular dopamine responses in caudate and accumbens. Brain Res. 527:1992;351-355.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.527 , pp. 351-355
    • Segal, D.S.1    Kuczenski, R.2
  • 54
    • 0025053739 scopus 로고
    • Opiates inhibit pedunculopontine neurones in guinea pig brainstem slices
    • Serafin M., Khateb A., Muhlethaler M. Opiates inhibit pedunculopontine neurones in guinea pig brainstem slices. Neurosci. Lett. 119:1990;125-128.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.119 , pp. 125-128
    • Serafin, M.1    Khateb, A.2    Muhlethaler, M.3
  • 55
    • 0025226511 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of cholinergic and dopaminergic agents on scopolamine-induced hyperactivity in mice
    • Shannon H. E., Peters S. C. A comparison of the effects of cholinergic and dopaminergic agents on scopolamine-induced hyperactivity in mice. J. Pharmac. exp. Ther. 255:1990;549-553.
    • (1990) J. Pharmac. Exp. Ther. , vol.255 , pp. 549-553
    • Shannon, H.E.1    Peters, S.C.2
  • 56
    • 0022457943 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral dialysis coupled to a novel activity box - A method to monitor dopamine release during behaviour
    • Sharp T., Ljungberg T., Zetterström T., Ungerstedt U. Intracerebral dialysis coupled to a novel activity box - a method to monitor dopamine release during behaviour. Pharm. Biochem. Behav. 24:1986;1755-1759.
    • (1986) Pharm. Biochem. Behav. , vol.24 , pp. 1755-1759
    • Sharp, T.1    Ljungberg, T.2    Zetterström, T.3    Ungerstedt, U.4
  • 57
    • 0019275870 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic suppression of feeding and oral stereotypy following microinjections of carbachol into substantia nigra
    • Taha E. B., Redgrave P. Neuroleptic suppression of feeding and oral stereotypy following microinjections of carbachol into substantia nigra. Neurosci. Lett. 20:1980;357-361.
    • (1980) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 357-361
    • Taha, E.B.1    Redgrave, P.2
  • 58
    • 0015739647 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of anticholinergic drug-induced locomotor stimulation in mice by α-methyltyrosine
    • Thornburg J. E., Moore K. E. Inhibition of anticholinergic drug-induced locomotor stimulation in mice by α-methyltyrosine. Neuropharmacology. 12:1973;1179-1185.
    • (1973) Neuropharmacology , vol.12 , pp. 1179-1185
    • Thornburg, J.E.1    Moore, K.E.2
  • 59
    • 0025313499 scopus 로고
    • Localization of m5 muscarinic receptor mRNA in rat brain examined by in situ hybridization histochemistry
    • Vilaro M. T., Palacios J. M., Mengod G. Localization of m5 muscarinic receptor mRNA in rat brain examined by in situ hybridization histochemistry. Neurosci. Lett. 114:1990;154-159.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.114 , pp. 154-159
    • Vilaro, M.T.1    Palacios, J.M.2    Mengod, G.3
  • 60
    • 0025130727 scopus 로고
    • Expression of muscarinic acetylcholine and dopamine receptor mRNAs in rat basal ganglia
    • Weiner D. M., Levey A. I., Brann M. R. Expression of muscarinic acetylcholine and dopamine receptor mRNAs in rat basal ganglia. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:1990;7050-7054.
    • (1990) Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , pp. 7050-7054
    • Weiner, D.M.1    Levey, A.I.2    Brann, M.R.3
  • 61
    • 0025763811 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic stimulation of substantia nigra: Effects on feeding, drinking, and sexual behaviour in the male rat
    • Winn P. Cholinergic stimulation of substantia nigra: effects on feeding, drinking, and sexual behaviour in the male rat. Psychopharmacology. 104:1990;208-214.
    • (1990) Psychopharmacology , vol.104 , pp. 208-214
    • Winn, P.1
  • 62
    • 0021079324 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and pharmacological specificity of the feeding elicited by cholinergic stimulation of the substantia nigra in the rat
    • Winn P., Farrel A., Maconick A., Robbins T. W. Behavioural and pharmacological specificity of the feeding elicited by cholinergic stimulation of the substantia nigra in the rat. Behav. Neurosci. 97:1983;794-809.
    • (1983) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.97 , pp. 794-809
    • Winn, P.1    Farrel, A.2    Maconick, A.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 63
    • 0022530375 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic systems of the rat brain. III. Projections from the pontomesencephalic tegmentum to the thalamus, tectum, basal ganglia, and basal forebrain
    • Woolf N. J., Butcher L. L. Cholinergic systems of the rat brain. III. Projections from the pontomesencephalic tegmentum to the thalamus, tectum, basal ganglia, and basal forebrain. Brain Res. Bull. 16:1986;603-637.
    • (1986) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.16 , pp. 603-637
    • Woolf, N.J.1    Butcher, L.L.2
  • 64
    • 0021979098 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic involvement in lateral hypothalamic rewarding brain stimulation
    • Yeomans J. S., Kofman O., McFarlane V. Cholinergic involvement in lateral hypothalamic rewarding brain stimulation. Brain Res. 329:1985;19-26.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.329 , pp. 19-26
    • Yeomans, J.S.1    Kofman, O.2    McFarlane, V.3
  • 65
    • 0027716799 scopus 로고
    • Rewarding brain stimulation: Role of tegmental cholinergic neurons that activate dopamine neurons
    • Yeomans J. S., Mathur A., Tampakeras M. Rewarding brain stimulation: role of tegmental cholinergic neurons that activate dopamine neurons. Behav. Neurosci. 107:1993;1077-1087.
    • (1993) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.107 , pp. 1077-1087
    • Yeomans, J.S.1    Mathur, A.2    Tampakeras, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.