Description of human fetal larngeal functions: Phonation

Early Human Development

Volumn 45, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 63-72

  Lopez Ramon y Cajal C ^a  

^a HOSPITAL XERAL CALDE   (Spain)

Author keywords

Fetal larynx; Fetal phonation; Fetal respiration; Fetal venosus duct

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ASPIRATION; BEHAVIOR; BLOOD OXYGENATION; BRAIN CIRCULATION; BRAIN CORTEX; BREATHING; DOPPLER ECHOGRAPHY; FETUS; FETUS DEVELOPMENT; HUMAN; LARYNX; NORMAL HUMAN; PHONATION; PLACENTA; RESPIRATORY FUNCTION; SWALLOWING;

EID: 0030570546     PISSN: 03783782     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0378-3782(95)01721-6     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. [1] Adams. R.D. and Victor, M. (1989): Normal development and deviations in development of the nervous system. In: Principles of Neurology. 4th edn., Ch. 28, pp. 357-487. Editors: W. Day and M. Navrozov. McGraw-Hill, New York.
2. [2] Arnold-Aldea, S.A. and Parer, J.T. (1990): Fetal cardiovascular physiology. In: Assessment and Care of the Fetus. Physiological, Clinical, and Medicolegal Principles, pp. 29-42. Editors: R.D. Eden, and F.H. Boehm. Appleton and Lange. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
3. [3] Boyle, J.T. (1992): Motility of the upper gastrointestinal tract in the fetus and neonate. In: Fetal and Neonatal Physiology, pp. 1028-1032. Editors: R.A. Polin and W.W. Fox. Volume II. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA.
4. [4] Fox, H.E., Inglis J. and Steinbrecher M. (1979): Fetal breathing movements in uncomplicated pregnancies. I. Relationship to gestational age. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 134, 544-546.
5. [5] Hall, J.G., Froster-Iskenius, U.G. and Allanson, J.E. (1989): Postmortem organ weights. Embryo and fetal pathology. In: Handbook of Normal Physical Measurements, Ch. 16, pp. 429-442. Editors: J.G. Hall, U.G. Froster-Iskenius and J.E. Allanson. Oxford University Press, London.
6. [6] Heymann, M.A. (1994): Fetal cardiovascular physiology. In: Maternal-Fetal Medicine. Principles and Practice, 3rd edn., Ch. 18, pp. 276-287. Editors: R.K. Creasy and R. Resnik. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA.
7. [7] Little, G.A. (1990): Fetal growth and development. In: Assessment and Care of the Fetus. Physiological, Clinical, and Medicolegal Principles, Ch. 1, pp. 3-15. Editors: R.D. Eden and F.H. Boehm. Appleton and Lange. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
8. [8] Manning, F.A. (1992): Fetal biophysical profile scoring: applications in high-risk obstetrics. In: Medicine of the Fetus and Mother, pp. 724-738. Editors: E.A. Reece, J.C. Hobbins, M.J. Mahoney and R.H. Petrie. Lippincott, Philadelphia, PA.
9. [9] Sarnat, H.B. and Mueller, D.L. (1990): Fetal neurology. In: Assessment and Care of the Fetus. Physiological, Clinical, and Medicolegal Principles, pp. 43-68. Editors: R.D. Eden and F.H. Boehm. Appleton and Lange. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
10. [10] Williams, P.L., Warwick, R., Dyson, M. and Bannister, L.H. (1989): Embriology. In: Gray's Anatomy, 37th edn., Ch. 2, pp. 95-266. Editors: P.L. Williams, R. Warwick, M. Dyson and L.H. Bannister. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.