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0011920021
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4. For the first use of carbohydrates as chiral inducers in asymmetric synthesis at phosphorus see: Cooper, D. B.; Inch, T. D. Lewis, G. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans, 1 1974, 1043.
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22
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6. Cholesterol instead of menthol has also been used as inducer of chirality with some but limited success see Nudelman, A.; Cram, D. J. J. Org. Chem. 1971, 36, 335.
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0011919418
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note
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7. (a) A Δδ of 0.36 and 0.53ppm are observed in the case of H-2 and H-4 protons, respectively (3 δ (ppm): H-1 = 5.95, H-2 = 5.05, H-4 = 4.40; 4H-1 = 5.82, H-2 = 4.65, H-4 = 4.88), making the diastereomeric excess determination very easy,
-
-
-
-
24
-
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0011977626
-
-
note
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(b) Similarly a Δδ of 0.32 and 0.57ppm are also observed for H-2 and H-4 in phosphinate esters 5 and 6.
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-
-
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25
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0011920022
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note
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8. It is generally assumed that the base to be used in the synthesis of phosphinate esters from a secondary alcohol is pyridine.
-
-
-
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26
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0011948568
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note
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9. The reaction of Grignard reagents with mentylphosphinates was found to be very sensitive to the variation of the groups at phosphorus, oxygen, and magnesium, see ref 3b.
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27
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0001559983
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0000313407
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