Observational evaluative conditioning of an embedded stimulus element

European Journal of Social Psychology

Volumn 26, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 15-28

  Baeyens, Frank ^a   Kaes, Bart ^b   Eelen, Paul ^b   Silverans, Peter ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN   (Belgium)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030555098     PISSN: 00462772     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199601)26:1<15::AID-EJSP729>3.0.CO;2-5     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Baeyens, F. (1993). 'Human evaluative conditioning: A Pavlovian experimental analysis of the acquisition and representation of stimulus valence'. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, K. U. Leuven, Belgium.
2. Baeyens, F., Crombez, G., Van den Bergh, O. and Eelen, P. (1988). 'Once in contact always in contact: Evaluative conditioning is resistant to extinction', Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 10: 179-199.
3. Baeyens, F., De Houwer, J. and Eelen, P. (1994). 'Awareness inflated, evaluative conditioning underestimated', Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 17, 396-397.
4. Baeyens, F., Eelen, P. and Crombez, G. (1995). 'Pavlovian associations are forever: On classical conditioning and extinction'. Journal of Psychophysiology, (in press).
5. Baeyens, F., Eelen, P., Crombez, G. and Van der Bergh, O. (1992). 'Human evaluative conditioning: Acquisition trials, presentatior schedule, evaluating style, and contingency awareness', Behaviour Research and Therapy, 30: 133-142.
6. Baeyens, F., Eelen, P. and Van den Bergh, O. (1990). 'Contingency awareness in evaluative conditioning: A case for unaware affective-evaluative learning', Cognition and Emotion, 4: 3-18.
7. Baeyens, F., Eelen, P., Van den Bergh, O. and Crombez, G. (1989). 'Acquired affective-evaluative value: Conservative but not unchangeable', Behaviour Research and Therapy, 27: 279-287.
8. Baeyens, F., Eelen, P., Van den Bergh, O. and Crombez, G. (1990). 'Flavor-flavor and color-flavor conditioning in humans', Learning and Motivation, 21: 434-455.
9. Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
10. Berger, S. M. (1962). 'Conditioning through vicarious instigation', Psychological Review, 69: 450-466.
11. Birch, L. L. (1986). 'Children's food preferences: Developmental patterns and environmental influences'. In: Whitehurst, C. and Vasta, R. (Eds) Annals of Child Development, Vol. 4, JAI, Greenwich, CT.
12. Birch, L. L. (1987). 'The acquisition of food acceptance patterns in children'. In: Boakes, R., Popplewell, D. and Burton, M. (Eds) Eating Habits, Wiley, Chichester, England, pp. 107-130.
13. Bouton, M. E. (1988). 'Context and ambiguity in the extinction of emotional learning: Implications for exposure therapy', Behaviour Research and Therapy, 26: 137-149.
14. Cacioppo, J. T., Marshall-Goodell, B. S., Tassinary, L. G. and Petty, R. E. (1992). 'Rudimentary determinants of attitudes: Classical conditioning is more effective when prior knowledge about the attitude stimulus is low than high', Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 28: 207-233.
15. Craig, K. D. and Lowery, H. J. (1969). 'Heart-rate components of conditioned vicarious autonomic responses', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 11: 381-387.
16. Davey, G. C. L. (1994). 'Is evaluative conditioning a qualitatively different form of classical conditioning?' Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32: 291-299.
17. De Houwer, J., Baeyens, F. and Eelen, P. (1993). 'Verbal evaluative conditioning with undetected US presentations', Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32: 629-633.
18. Eifert, G. H., Craill, L., Carey, E. and O'Connor, C. (1988). 'Affect modification through evaluative conditioning with music', Behaviour Research and Therapy, 26: 321-330.
19. Elizalde, G. and Sclafani, A. (1990). 'Flavor preferences conditioned by intragastric Polycose infusions: A detailed analysis using an electronic oesophagus preparation', Physiology and Behavior, 47: 63-77.
20. Green, G. and Osborne, J. G. (1985). 'Does vicarious instigation provide support for observational learning theories? A critical review', Psychological Bulletin, 97: 3-17.
21. Hygge, S. and Öhman, A. (1978). 'Modelling processes in the acquisition of fears: Vicarious electrodermal conditioning to fear-relevant stimuli', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36: 271-279.
22. Krosnick, J. A., Betz, A. I., Jussim, L. J. and Lynn, A. R. (1992). 'Subliminal conditioning of attitudes', Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18: 152-162.
23. Ledoux, J. E., Romanski, L. and Xagoraris, A. (1989). 'Indelibility of subcortical emotional memories', Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 1: 238-243.
24. Levey, A. B. and Martin, I. (1987). 'Evaluative conditioning: A case for hedonic transfer'. In: Eysenck, H. J. and Martin, I. (Eds) Theoretical Foundations of Behavior Therapy, Plenum Press, New York.
25. Martin, I. and Levey, A. B. (1987). 'Learning what will happen next: Conditioning, evaluation and cognitive processes'. In: Davey, G. (Ed.) Cognitive Processes and Pavlovian Conditioning in Humans, John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 57-82.
26. Mineka, S. and Cook, M. (1988). 'Social learning and the acquisition of snake fear in monkeys'. In: Zentall, T. R. and Galef, Jr., B. G. (Eds) Social Learning: Psychological and Biological Perspectives, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 51-73.
27. Niedenthal, P. M. (1990). 'Implicit perception of affective information', Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26: 505-527.
28. Pearce, J. M. (1987). 'A model of stimulus generalization for Pavlovian conditioning', Psychological Review, 94: 61-73.
29. Rozin, P. (1988). 'Social learning about food by humans'. In: Zentall, T. R. and Galef, B. G. (Eds) Social Learning: Psychological and Biological Perspectives, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey, pp. 165-187.
30. Rozin, P. and Fallon, A. E. (1987). 'A perspective on disgust', Psychological Review, 94: 23-41.
31. Rozin, P. and Zellner, D. (1985). 'The role of Pavlovian conditioning in the acquisition of food likes and dislikes'. In: Braveman, N. S. and Bronstein, P. (Eds) Experimental Assessments and Clinical Applications of Conditioned Food Aversions, The New York Academy of Sciences, New York, pp. 189-202.
32. Shanks, D. R. and Dickinson, A. (1990). 'Contingency awareness in evaluative conditioning: a comment on Baeyens, Eelen, and Van den Bergh', Cognition and Emotion, 4: 19-30.
33. Shimp, T. A., Stuart, E. W. and Engle, R. W. (1991). 'A program of classical conditioning experiments testing variations in the conditioned stimulus and context', Journal of Consumer Research, 18: 1-12.
34. Stuart, E. W., Shimp, T. A. and Engle, R. W. (1987). 'Classical conditioning of consumer attitudes: Four experiments in an advertising context', Journal of Consumer Research, 14: 334-349.
35. Vaughan, K. B. and Lanzetta, J. T. (1980). 'Vicarious instigation and conditioning of facial expressive and autonomic responses to a model's expressive display of pain', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38: 909-923.
36. Vaughan, K. B. and Lanzetta, J. T. (1981). 'The effect of modification of expressive displays on vicarious emotional arousal', Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 17: 16-30.
37. Zellner, D. A., Rozin, P., Aron, M. and Kulish, C. (1983). 'Conditioned enhancement of human's liking for flavor by pairing with sweetness', Learning and Motivation, 14: 338-350.