Cooperation, ethnic salience and generalization of interethnic attitudes

European Journal of Social Psychology

Volumn 26, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 649-661

  Van Oudenhoven, Jan Pieter ^b   Groenewoud, Jan Tjeerd ^c   Hewstone, Miles ^a  

^a CARDIFF UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GRONINGEN   (Netherlands)

^c NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030549356     PISSN: 00462772     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199607)26:4<649::AID-EJSP780>3.0.CO;2-T     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley.
2. Amir, Y. (1969). Contact hypothesis in ethnic relations. Psychological Bulletin, 71, 319-342.
3. Aronson, E., Blaney, N., Stephan, C., Sikes, J., & Snapp, M. M. (1978). The jigsaw classroom. Beverley Hills, CA: Sage.
4. Bettencourt, B. A., Brewer, M. B., Rogers-Croak, M., & Miller, N. (1992). Cooperation and the reduction of intergroup bias: The role of reward structure and social orientation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 28, 301-319.
5. Brewer, M. B. (1988). A dual process model of impression formation. In T. K. Srull, & R. S. Wyer (Eds), Advances in social cognition (Vol. 1, pp. 1-36). Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.
6. Brewer, M. B., & Miller, N. (1984), Beyond the contact hypothesis: Theoretical perspectives on desegregation. In N. Miller, & M. B. Brewer (Eds), Groups in contact: the psychology of desegregation (pp. 281-302). New York: Academic Press.
7. Brewer, M. B., & Miller, N. (1988). Contact and cooperation: When do they work? In P. Katz, & D. Taylor (Eds), Eliminating racism: means and controversies (pp. 315-326). New York: Plenum Press.
8. Brown, R. J., & Turner, J. C. (1981). Interpersonal and intergroup behaviour. In J. Turner, & H. Giles (Eds), Intergroup behaviour (pp. 33-65) Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
9. Chein, I., Cook, S. W., & Harding, J. (1948). The field of action research. American Psychologist, 3, 43-50.
10. Cook, S. W. (1984). Cooperative interaction in multiethnic contexts. In N. Miller, & M. B. Brewer (Eds), Groups in contact: the psychology of desegregation (pp. 155-185). New York: Academic Press.
11. Hewstone, M. (1989). Intergroup attribution: Some implications for the study of ethnic prejudice. In J. P. van Oudenhoven, & T. M. Willemsen (Eds), Ethnic minorities: social psychological perspectives (pp. 25-42). Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger.
12. Hewstone, M. (1994). Revision and change of stereotypic beliefs: In search of the elusive subtyping model. In W. Stroebe, & M. Hewstone (Eds), European review of social psychology (Vol. 5, pp. 69-109). Chichester: Wiley.
13. Hewstone, M. (in press). Contact and categorization: Social-psychological interventions to change intergroup relations. In C. N. Macrae, C. Stangor, & M. Hewstone (Eds), Foundations of stereotypes and stereotyping. New York: Guilford.
14. Hewstone, M., & Brown, R. J. (1986). Contact is not enough: An intergroup perspective on the 'contact hypothesis'. In M. Hewstone, & R. Brown (Eds), Contact and conflict in intergroup encounters (pp. 1-44). Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
15. Hewstone, M., Macrae, C. N., Griffiths, R., Milne, A. B., & Brown, R. (1994). Cognitive models of stereotype change: (5). Measurement, development and consequences of subtyping. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 30, 505-526.
16. Islam, M. R., & Hewstone, M. (1993). Dimensions of intergroup contact as predictors of intergroup anxiety, perceived out-group variability, and out-group attitude: An integrative model. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 700-710.
17. Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1989). Cooperation and competition. Theory and research. Edina, MI: Interaction Book Company.
18. Johnston, L., & Hewstone, M. (1992). Cognitive models of stereotype change: (3) Subtyping and the perceived typicality of disconfirming group members. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 28, 360-386.
19. Kleinpenning, G., & Hagendoorn, L. (1991). Contextual aspects of ethnic stereotypes and interethnic evaluations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 21, 331-348.
20. Lewin, K., & Grabbe, P. (1945). Conduct, knowledge, and acceptance of new values. Journal of Social Issues, 2, 53-64.
21. Miller, N., Brewer, M. B., & Edwards, K. (1985). Cooperative interaction in desegregated settings: A laboratory analogue. Journal of Social Issues, 41, 63-79.
22. Pettigrew, T. F. (1986). The ingroup contact hypothesis reconsidered. In M. Hewstone, & R. Brown (Eds), Contact and conflict in intergroup encounters (pp. 169-195). Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
23. Rothbart, M., & John, O. P. (1985). Social categorization and behavioral episodes: A cognitive analysis of the effects of intergroup contact. Journal of Social Issues, 41, 81-104.
24. Saharso, S. (1989). Ethnic identity and the paradox of equality. In J. P. van Oudenhoven, & T. M. Willemsen (Eds), Ethnic minorities: social psychological perspectives (pp. 97-114). Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger.
25. Slavin, R. E. (1985). Cooperative learning applying contact theory in desegregated schools. Journal of Social Issues, 41, 3, 45-62.
26. Stephan, W. G., & Stephan, C. W. (1985). Intergroup anxiety. Journal of Social Issues, 41, 157-175.
27. Tajfel, H. (Ed.) (1978). Differentiation between social groups: studies in the social psychology of intergroup relations. London: Academic Press.
28. Turner, J. C. (1981). The experimental social psychology of intergroup behaviour. In J. C. Turner, & H. Giles (Eds), Intergroup behaviour (pp. 66-101). Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
29. Van Oudenhoven, J. P. (1989). Improving interethnic relationships: How effective is cooperation? In J. P. van Oudenhoven, & T. M. Willemsen (Eds), Ethnic minorities: social psychological perspectives (pp. 201-220). Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger.
30. Weber, R., & Crocker, J. (1983). Cognitive processes in the revision of stereotypic beliefs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 961-977.
31. Werth, J. L., & Lord, C. G. (1992). Previous conceptions of the typical group member and the contact hypothesis. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 13, 351-369.
32. Wilder, D. A. (1984). Intergroup contact: The typical member and the exception to the rule. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 20, 177-194.
33. Wilder, D. A. (1993a). The role of anxiety in facilitating stereotypic judgment of outgroup behavior. In D. M. Mackie, & D. L. Hamilton (Eds), Affect, cognition, and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception (pp. 7-109). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
34. Wilder, D. A. (1993b). Freezing intergroup evaluations: Anxiety fosters resistance to counterstereotypic information. In M. A. Hogg, & D. Abrams (Eds), Group motivation: social psychological perspectives (pp. 68-86). Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
35. Wilder, D. A., & Shapiro, P. N. (1989). Role of competition-induced anxiety in limiting the beneficial impact of positive behavior by an out-group member. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 60-69.
36. Worchel, S., Andreoli, V. A., & Folger, R. (1977). Intergroup cooperation and intergroup attraction: The effect of previous interaction and outcome of combined effort. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 13, 131-140.