메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 449-470

Empathy, Emotional Expressiveness, and Prosocial Behavior

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0030539536     PISSN: 00093920     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01745.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (249)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 1542463390 scopus 로고
    • Empathy and prosocial behavior in children
    • T. Field, A. Huston, H. Quay, L. Troll, & G. Finley (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Barnett, M. (1982). Empathy and prosocial behavior in children. In T. Field, A. Huston, H. Quay, L. Troll, & G. Finley (Eds.), Review of human development. New York: Wiley.
    • (1982) Review of Human Development
    • Barnett, M.1
  • 2
    • 0002176246 scopus 로고
    • Empathy and related responses in children
    • N. Eisenberg & J. Strayer (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Barnett, M. (1987). Empathy and related responses in children. In N. Eisenberg & J. Strayer (Eds.), Empathy and its development (pp. 146-162). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1987) Empathy and Its Development , pp. 146-162
    • Barnett, M.1
  • 3
    • 0000552706 scopus 로고
    • Adults' emotional reaction to the distress of others
    • N. Eisenberg & J. Strayer (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Batson, C. D., Fultz, J., & Schoenrade, R. A. (1987). Adults' emotional reaction to the distress of others. In N. Eisenberg & J. Strayer (Eds.), Empathy and its development (pp. 163-184). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1987) Empathy and Its Development , pp. 163-184
    • Batson, C.D.1    Fultz, J.2    Schoenrade, R.A.3
  • 6
    • 0024145348 scopus 로고
    • Open communication and internal working models: Their role in the development of attachment relationships
    • R. Thompson (Ed.), Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • Bretherton, I. (1990). Open communication and internal working models: Their role in the development of attachment relationships. In R. Thompson (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation 1988: Socioemotional development (pp. 57-113). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1990) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1988: Socioemotional Development , pp. 57-113
    • Bretherton, I.1
  • 7
    • 84985225718 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in emotional development: A review of theories and research
    • Brody, L. (1985). Gender differences in emotional development: A review of theories and research. Journal of Personality, 53, 102-149.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality , vol.53 , pp. 102-149
    • Brody, L.1
  • 8
    • 0001575964 scopus 로고
    • An index of empathy for children and adolescents
    • Bryant, B. K. (1982). An index of empathy for children and adolescents. Child Development, 53, 413-425.
    • (1982) Child Development , vol.53 , pp. 413-425
    • Bryant, B.K.1
  • 9
    • 85047685224 scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal communication accuracy in preschool children: Relationships with personality and skin conductance
    • Buck, R. (1977). Nonverbal communication accuracy in preschool children: Relationships with personality and skin conductance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 225-236.
    • (1977) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 225-236
    • Buck, R.1
  • 10
    • 0001193965 scopus 로고
    • Emergent themes in the study of emotional development and emotion regulation
    • Campos, J., Campos, R., & Barrett, K. (1989). Emergent themes in the study of emotional development and emotion regulation. Developmental Psychology, 25, 394-402.
    • (1989) Developmental Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 394-402
    • Campos, J.1    Campos, R.2    Barrett, K.3
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0001207136 scopus 로고
    • Children's spontaneous control of facial expression
    • Cole, P. (1986). Children's spontaneous control of facial expression. Child Development, 57, 1309-1321.
    • (1986) Child Development , vol.57 , pp. 1309-1321
    • Cole, P.1
  • 13
    • 0001885207 scopus 로고
    • Competence: Its nature and nurture
    • K. Connolly & J. Bruner (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Connolly, K., & Bruner, J. (1974). Competence: Its nature and nurture. In K. Connolly & J. Bruner (Eds.), The growth of competence (pp. 3-10). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1974) The Growth of Competence , pp. 3-10
    • Connolly, K.1    Bruner, J.2
  • 14
    • 0023248172 scopus 로고
    • Emotional reactions to dramatic film stimuli: The influence of cognitive and emotional empathy
    • Davis, M., Hull, J., Young, R., & Warren, G. (1987). Emotional reactions to dramatic film stimuli: The influence of cognitive and emotional empathy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 126-133.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 126-133
    • Davis, M.1    Hull, J.2    Young, R.3    Warren, G.4
  • 15
    • 0039845229 scopus 로고
    • Socialization of preschoolers' emotion understanding
    • Denham, S., Zoller, D., & Couchoud, E. (1994). Socialization of preschoolers' emotion understanding. Developmental Psychology, 30, 928-936.
    • (1994) Developmental Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 928-936
    • Denham, S.1    Zoller, D.2    Couchoud, E.3
  • 16
    • 0002345710 scopus 로고
    • Relationships, talk about feelings, and the development of affect regulation in early childhood
    • J. Garber & K. Dodge (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambriflge University Press
    • Dünn, J., & Brown, J. (1991). Relationships, talk about feelings, and the development of affect regulation in early childhood. In J. Garber & K. Dodge (Eds.), The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation (pp. 89-108). Cambridge: Cambriflge University Press.
    • (1991) The Development of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation , pp. 89-108
    • Dünn, J.1    Brown, J.2
  • 20
    • 0023068773 scopus 로고
    • The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors
    • Eisenberg, N., & Miller, P. A. (1987a). The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 91-119.
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.101 , pp. 91-119
    • Eisenberg, N.1    Miller, P.A.2
  • 21
    • 0000636487 scopus 로고
    • Empathy, sympathy, and altruism: Empirical and conceptual links
    • N. Eisenberg & J. Strayer (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Eisenberg, N., & Miller, P. A. (1987b). Empathy, sympathy, and altruism: Empirical and conceptual links. In N. Eisenberg & J. Strayer (Eds.), Empathy and its development (pp. 292-316). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1987) Empathy and Its Development , pp. 292-316
    • Eisenberg, N.1    Miller, P.A.2
  • 23
    • 84970140452 scopus 로고
    • Empathy in children: Some theoretical and empirical considerations
    • Feshbach, N. (1975). Empathy in children: Some theoretical and empirical considerations. Counselling Psychologist, 5, 25-30.
    • (1975) Counselling Psychologist , vol.5 , pp. 25-30
    • Feshbach, N.1
  • 24
    • 0014258530 scopus 로고
    • Empathy in six- and seven-year-olds
    • Feshbach, N., & Roe, K. (1968). Empathy in six- and seven-year-olds. Child Development, 34, 133-145.
    • (1968) Child Development , vol.34 , pp. 133-145
    • Feshbach, N.1    Roe, K.2
  • 26
    • 0003570413 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
    • Flavell, J. (1985). Cognitive development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • (1985) Cognitive Development
    • Flavell, J.1
  • 27
    • 0014530382 scopus 로고
    • The young child's awareness of affect
    • Gilbert, D. (1969). The young child's awareness of affect. Child Development, 40, 629-640.
    • (1969) Child Development , vol.40 , pp. 629-640
    • Gilbert, D.1
  • 28
    • 1542777750 scopus 로고
    • The cultural context of prosocial development: An ecological model
    • D. Bridgeman (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Graves, N., & Graves, T. (1983). The cultural context of prosocial development: an ecological model. In D. Bridgeman (Ed.), The nature of prosocial development (pp. 243-264). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1983) The Nature of Prosocial Development , pp. 243-264
    • Graves, N.1    Graves, T.2
  • 29
    • 0016826988 scopus 로고
    • Developmental synthesis of affect and cognition and its implications for altruistic motivation
    • Hoffman, M. (1975). Developmental synthesis of affect and cognition and its implications for altruistic motivation. Developmental Psychology, 2, 607-622.
    • (1975) Developmental Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 607-622
    • Hoffman, M.1
  • 30
    • 0003107604 scopus 로고
    • Development of prosocial motivation: Empathy and guilt
    • N. Eisenberg (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Hoffman, M. (1982). Development of prosocial motivation: empathy and guilt. In N. Eisenberg (Ed.), The development of prosocial behavior (pp. 281-314). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1982) The Development of Prosocial Behavior , pp. 281-314
    • Hoffman, M.1
  • 31
    • 0012827582 scopus 로고
    • Development of empathic understanding in children
    • Hughes, R., Tingle, B., & Sawin, D. (1981). Development of empathic understanding in children. Child Development, 52, 122-128.
    • (1981) Child Development , vol.52 , pp. 122-128
    • Hughes, R.1    Tingle, B.2    Sawin, D.3
  • 32
    • 0000363920 scopus 로고
    • The effect of role-taking experiences on role taking, empathy, altruism, and aggression
    • Iannotti, J. (1978). The effect of role-taking experiences on role taking, empathy, altruism, and aggression. Developmental Psychology, 14, 119-124.
    • (1978) Developmental Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 119-124
    • Iannotti, J.1
  • 33
    • 0007763990 scopus 로고
    • Two complementary systems for measuring facial expressions in infants and children
    • C. Izard (Ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Izard, C., & Dougherty, L. (1982). Two complementary systems for measuring facial expressions in infants and children. In C. Izard (Ed.), Measuring emotions in infants and children (pp. 97-126). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) Measuring Emotions in Infants and Children , pp. 97-126
    • Izard, C.1    Dougherty, L.2
  • 35
    • 0010915725 scopus 로고
    • Role-taking and altruism: When you put yourself in the shoes of another, will they take you to their owner's aid?
    • J. Rushton & R. Sorrentino (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Krebs, D., & Russell, C. (1981). Role-taking and altruism: When you put yourself in the shoes of another, will they take you to their owner's aid? In J. Rushton & R. Sorrentino (Eds.), Altruism and helping behavior (pp. 137-166). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1981) Altruism and Helping Behavior , pp. 137-166
    • Krebs, D.1    Russell, C.2
  • 37
    • 0002705078 scopus 로고
    • Gender and age differences in empathy and sympathy
    • N. Eisenberg & J. Strayer (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Lennon, R., & Eisenberg, N. (1987). Gender and age differences in empathy and sympathy. In N. Eisenberg & J. Strayer (Eds.), Empathy and its development (pp. 195-217). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1987) Empathy and Its Development , pp. 195-217
    • Lennon, R.1    Eisenberg, N.2
  • 40
    • 0015590384 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative and competitive behavior of retarded and nonretarded children at two ages
    • Madsen, M., & Connor, C. (1973). Cooperative and competitive behavior of retarded and nonretarded children at two ages. Child Development, 44, 175-178.
    • (1973) Child Development , vol.44 , pp. 175-178
    • Madsen, M.1    Connor, C.2
  • 44
    • 0004249748 scopus 로고
    • (H. Weaver, trans.). New York: Basic. (Original work published 1966)
    • Piaget, J., & Inhelder, B. (1969). The psychology of the child (H. Weaver, trans.). New York: Basic. (Original work published 1966).
    • (1969) The Psychology of the Child
    • Piaget, J.1    Inhelder, B.2
  • 48
    • 0000439270 scopus 로고
    • Parents' responses to the emotional distress of their children: Relations with children's competence
    • Roberts, W., & Strayer, J. (1987). Parents' responses to the emotional distress of their children: Relations with children's competence. Developmental Psychology, 23, 415-422.
    • (1987) Developmental Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 415-422
    • Roberts, W.1    Strayer, J.2
  • 49
    • 0000807359 scopus 로고
    • Children's understanding of display rules for expressive behavior
    • Saarni, C. (1979). Children's understanding of display rules for expressive behavior. Developmental Psychology, 15, 424-429.
    • (1979) Developmental Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 424-429
    • Saarni, C.1
  • 50
    • 0002350369 scopus 로고
    • Children's understanding of strategic control of emotional expression in social transactions
    • C. Saarni & P. Harris (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Saarni, C. (1989). Children's understanding of strategic control of emotional expression in social transactions. In C. Saarni & P. Harris (Eds.), Children's understanding of emotions (pp. 181-208). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1989) Children's Understanding of Emotions , pp. 181-208
    • Saarni, C.1
  • 51
    • 0024145327 scopus 로고
    • Emotional competence: How emotions and relationships become integrated
    • R. Thompson (Ed.), Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • Saarni, C. (1990). Emotional competence: How emotions and relationships become integrated. In R. Thompson (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation 1988: Socioemotional development (pp. 115-182). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1990) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1988: Socioemotional Development , pp. 115-182
    • Saarni, C.1
  • 52
    • 58149451256 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state
    • Schachter, S., & Singer, J. (1962). Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review, 69, 379-399.
    • (1962) Psychological Review , vol.69 , pp. 379-399
    • Schachter, S.1    Singer, J.2
  • 54
    • 0000026720 scopus 로고
    • Social cognition
    • J. H. Flavell and E. M. Markman (Eds.), P. H. Mussen (Series Ed.), New York: Wiley
    • Shantz, C. (1983). Social cognition. In J. H. Flavell and E. M. Markman (Eds.), P. H. Mussen (Series Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Cognitive development. New York: Wiley.
    • (1983) Handbook of Child Psychology: Vol. 3. Cognitive Development , vol.3
    • Shantz, C.1
  • 55
    • 0002640844 scopus 로고
    • The role of affect in social competence
    • C. Izard, J. Kagan, & R. Zajonc (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Sroufe, L., Schork, E., Motti, F., Lawroski, N., & LaFreniere, P. (1984). The role of affect in social competence. In C. Izard, J. Kagan, & R. Zajonc (Eds.), Emotions, cognition, and behavior (pp. 289-319). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1984) Emotions, Cognition, and Behavior , pp. 289-319
    • Sroufe, L.1    Schork, E.2    Motti, F.3    Lawroski, N.4    Lafreniere, P.5
  • 56
    • 1542567882 scopus 로고
    • The nature and organization of altruistic behavior among preschool children
    • J. Rushton & R. Sorrentino (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Strayer, F. (1981). The nature and organization of altruistic behavior among preschool children. In J. Rushton & R. Sorrentino (Eds.), Altruism and helping behavior (pp. 331-348). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1981) Altruism and Helping Behavior , pp. 331-348
    • Strayer, F.1
  • 57
    • 1542463386 scopus 로고
    • Children's affect and empathy in response to TV dramas
    • August. Los Angeles
    • Strayer, J. (1985, August). Children's affect and empathy in response to TV dramas. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Los Angeles.
    • (1985) Meeting of the American Psychological Association
    • Strayer, J.1
  • 58
    • 0002910084 scopus 로고
    • Affective and cognitive perspectives on empathy
    • N. Eisenberg & J. Strayer (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Strayer, J. (1987). Affective and cognitive perspectives on empathy. In N. Eisenberg & J. Strayer (Eds.), Empathy and its development (pp. 218-244). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1987) Empathy and Its Development , pp. 218-244
    • Strayer, J.1
  • 59
    • 0027545948 scopus 로고
    • Children's concordant emotions and cognitions in response to observed emotions
    • Strayer, J. (1993). Children's concordant emotions and cognitions in response to observed emotions. Child Development, 64, 188-201.
    • (1993) Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 188-201
    • Strayer, J.1
  • 60
    • 38249022147 scopus 로고
    • Children's empathy and role taking: Child and parental factors, and relations to prosocial behavior
    • Strayer, J., & Roberts, W. (1989). Children's empathy and role taking: Child and parental factors, and relations to prosocial behavior. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 10, 227-239.
    • (1989) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 227-239
    • Strayer, J.1    Roberts, W.2
  • 63
    • 1542778236 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperation
    • D. Bridgeman (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Trivers, R. (1983). The evolution of cooperation. In D. Bridgeman (Ed.), The nature of prosocial development (pp. 43-60). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1983) The Nature of Prosocial Development , pp. 43-60
    • Trivers, R.1
  • 64
  • 67
    • 0007295559 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions and correlates of prosocial behavior in young children
    • Yarrow, M., & Waxier, C. (1976). Dimensions and correlates of prosocial behavior in young children. Child Development, 47, 118-125.
    • (1976) Child Development , vol.47 , pp. 118-125
    • Yarrow, M.1    Waxier, C.2
  • 68
    • 0001909326 scopus 로고
    • Guilt and empathy: Sex differences and implications for the development of depression
    • J. Garber & K. Dodge (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Zahn-Waxler, C., Cole, P., & Barrett, K. (1991). Guilt and empathy: Sex differences and implications for the development of depression. In J. Garber & K. Dodge (Eds.), The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation (pp. 243-272). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1991) The Development of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation , pp. 243-272
    • Zahn-Waxler, C.1    Cole, P.2    Barrett, K.3
  • 69
    • 0018484597 scopus 로고
    • Child rearing and children's prosocial initiations towards victims of distress
    • Zahn-Waxler, C., Radke-Yarrow, M., & King, R. (1979). Child rearing and children's prosocial initiations towards victims of distress. Child Development, 50, 319-330.
    • (1979) Child Development , vol.50 , pp. 319-330
    • Zahn-Waxler, C.1    Radke-Yarrow, M.2    King, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.