An environmental life cycle optimization model for the European pulp and paper industry

Omega

Volumn 24, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 615-629

  Bloemhof Ruwaard, J M ^a   Van Wassenhove, Luk N ^b   Gabel, H L ^b   Weaver, P M ^c  

^a WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b INSEAD   (France)

^c DURHAM UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Environmental policy; Life cycle; Optimization; Pulp and paper; Recycling

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY; GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION; LIFE CYCLE; PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY; PULP; RECYCLING;

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY; EUROPEAN PULP; OPTIMISATIONS; PAPER PRODUCTION; PAPER RECYCLING; PAPER SECTORS; PULP AND PAPER; PULP PRODUCTION; PULP SECTOR; RECYCLING;

LINEAR PROGRAMMING;

EID: 0030527319     PISSN: 03050483     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0305-0483(96)00026-6     Document Type: Article

References (12)

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2. 2. Chinneck JW and Moll RHH (1995) Processing network models for forest management. Omega 23, 499-510.
3. 3. Club de Bruxelles (1994) Environment: New policies of the European Union. Brussels, Belgium.
4. 4. CML (1992) Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Products: Vol I: Guide, and Vol. II: Backgrounds, (Edited by Heijungs R). Center of Environmental Science No. 9266, Leiden.
5. 5. CSG (1992) CSG/Tellus Packaging Study: Assessing the impacts of production and disposal of packaging and public policy measures to alter its mix. Reports 1-5, Tellus Institute, Boston.
6. 6. Financial Times (1995) Survey on the Nordic Pulp and Paper, Wednesday 28 June 1995.
7. 7. Jerkeman P (1993) The forest sector in the sustainable society: a pre-study, Jaakko Poyry Client Magazine 1/93.
8. 8. OECD (1993) The Pulp and Paper Industry in the OECD Member Countries.
9. 9. SETAC (1993) Guidelines for Lifecycle Assessment: A Code of Practice, Edition 1, Workshop at Sesimbra, Portugal, 31 March-3 April 1993.
10. 10. Udo de Haes HA (1994) Can all chains be closed? - The role of environmental analyses as a basis for environmental policy. Milieu 9/3, 129-132.
11. 11. Virtanen Y and Nilsson S (1993) Environmental Impacts of Waste Paper Recycling. Earthscan, London.
12. 12. Weaver PM, Gabel HL, Bloemhof-Ruwaard JM and Van Wassenhove LN (1995) Optimizing Environmental Product Life Cycles: A Case Study of the European Pulp and Paper Sector. Sixth Annual Conference of the European Association of Environment and Resource Economists, Umeå, Sweden, 17 June-20 June 1995.