Middle class rising in revolutionary America: The evidence from manners

Journal of Social History

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 1-344

  Hemphill, C Dallett ^a  

^a Department of History ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030527097     PISSN: 00224529     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1353/jsh/30.2.317     Document Type: Article

References (384)

1. John Adams, The Diary and Autobiography of John Adams, v. 1, ed. L. H. Butterfield (New York, 1964), pp. 68-69.
2. See, for example, Adams, Diary, vol. 1, pp. 51, 54, 65, 68-69, 75, 83, 98, 134.
3. This is true even of the most detail-laden seventeenth-century diaries. Adams' diary may be compared, for example, with that of Samuel Sewall. Although the latter reveals an elite preoccupation with proper behavior, it does not reveal the same level of concern about control of the body.
4. In the rough draft of his autobiography, Adams claimed of his father and grandfathers that "They were all in the middle rank of People in Society," Diary v. 3, p. 254. In his Diary, he refers to himself as a person of "obscure Birth, and Station" in v. 1, p. 167 and proudly describes himself as self-made in v. 1, p. 352. Other examples of Founders of middling backgrounds keenly interested in manners and observing others as a way of acquiring them are William Patterson and Benjamin Rush. Gordon Wood, The Radicalism of the American Revolution (New York, 1991), pp. 196-203.
5. In the rough draft of his autobiography, Adams claimed of his father and grandfathers that "They were all in the middle rank of People in Society," Diary v. 3, p. 254. In his Diary, he refers to himself as a person of "obscure Birth, and Station" in v. 1, p. 167 and proudly describes himself as self-made in v. 1, p. 352. Other examples of Founders of middling backgrounds keenly interested in manners and observing others as a way of acquiring them are William Patterson and Benjamin Rush. Gordon Wood, The Radicalism of the American Revolution (New York, 1991), pp. 196-203.
6. Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Letters of Advice to His Son (New York, 1775).
7. See Stuart Blumin, The Emergence of the Middle Class: Social Experience in the American City, 1760-1900 (Cambridge, 1989); Mary Ryan, Cradle of the Middle Class: The Family in Oneida County, New York, 1790-1865 (Cambridge, 1981); Karen Halttunen, Confidence Men and Painted Women: A Study of Middle-Class Culture in America, 1830-1870 (New Haven, 1982).
8. See Stuart Blumin, The Emergence of the Middle Class: Social Experience in the American City, 1760-1900 (Cambridge, 1989); Mary Ryan, Cradle of the Middle Class: The Family in Oneida County, New York, 1790-1865 (Cambridge, 1981); Karen Halttunen, Confidence Men and Painted Women: A Study of Middle-Class Culture in America, 1830-1870 (New Haven, 1982).
9. See Stuart Blumin, The Emergence of the Middle Class: Social Experience in the American City, 1760-1900 (Cambridge, 1989); Mary Ryan, Cradle of the Middle Class: The Family in Oneida County, New York, 1790-1865 (Cambridge, 1981); Karen Halttunen, Confidence Men and Painted Women: A Study of Middle-Class Culture in America, 1830-1870 (New Haven, 1982).
10. Blumin, pp. 30-31, 33, 35, and ch. 3, esp. p. 107 passim.
11. See Robert E. Brown, Middle-Class Democracy and the Revolution in Massachusetts, 1690-1780 (Ithaca, 1955) and, especially, Jackson Turner Main, The Social Structure of Revolutionary America (Princeton, 1965), pp. 42-43, 68; Alice Hanson Jones, Wealth of a Nation to Be (New York, 1980), pp. 321-322, 324; Thomas Doerflinger, A Vigorous Spirit of Enterprise: Merchants and Economic Development in Revolutionary Philadelphia (Chapel Hill, 1986), pp. 16-17, 32 passim; Gary Nash, "The Social Evolution of Preindustrial American Cities, 1700-1820: Reflections and New Directions," Journal of Urban History v. 13, No. 2 (Feb. 1987): 125-126. In his study of the emerging middle class in late eighteenth-century England, John Seed reminds us that not only is occupation a poor indicator of social position; few were limited to a single occupation. Both observations describe the American scene as well. See his "From Middling Sort to Middle Class in Late Eighteenth- and Early Nineteenth-Century England," in Social Orders and Social Classes in Europe Since 1500: Studies in Social Stratification, ed. M. L. Bush (New York, 1992), pp. 119-120. In fact, few historians of class deny the existence of a group in the middle in eighteenth-century society, for most acknowledge the frequent references of contemporaries to the term "the middling sort" or people of "middling condition." But most stress that the term "middle class" was not frequently used until the mid-nineteenth century. They also emphasize that the former appellations belonged to a society of orders, while the latter revealed that a transition to a class society had occurred; see Blumin, pp. 1, 17-19; and E. P. Thompson, "Eighteenth-Century English Society: Class Struggle Without Class," Social History 3 (1978): 148. In fact, one finds both usages in the eighteenth century, and more often than in the seventeenth century. But the important point is that, like the emergence of the middle class, this linguistic transition did not take place overnight. The gradual nature of the change is suggested by transitional language, hence, for example, New York Congressman Melancthon Smith's call for adequate representation of "the middling class" in 1788; "Speech Before the New York Ratifying Convention," reprinted in Jack Greene, ed. Colonies to Nation, 1763-1789 (New York, 1967), p. 564; see also Benjamin Rush, Autobiography, ed. George W. Corner (Princeton, 1948), p. 110; Seed, p. 115.
12. See Robert E. Brown, Middle-Class Democracy and the Revolution in Massachusetts, 1690-1780 (Ithaca, 1955) and, especially, Jackson Turner Main, The Social Structure of Revolutionary America (Princeton, 1965), pp. 42-43, 68; Alice Hanson Jones, Wealth of a Nation to Be (New York, 1980), pp. 321-322, 324; Thomas Doerflinger, A Vigorous Spirit of Enterprise: Merchants and Economic Development in Revolutionary Philadelphia (Chapel Hill, 1986), pp. 16-17, 32 passim; Gary Nash, "The Social Evolution of Preindustrial American Cities, 1700-1820: Reflections and New Directions," Journal of Urban History v. 13, No. 2 (Feb. 1987): 125-126. In his study of the emerging middle class in late eighteenth-century England, John Seed reminds us that not only is occupation a poor indicator of social position; few were limited to a single occupation. Both observations describe the American scene as well. See his "From Middling Sort to Middle Class in Late Eighteenth- and Early Nineteenth-Century England," in Social Orders and Social Classes in Europe Since 1500: Studies in Social Stratification, ed. M. L. Bush (New York, 1992), pp. 119-120. In fact, few historians of class deny the existence of a group in the middle in eighteenth-century society, for most acknowledge the frequent references of contemporaries to the term "the middling sort" or people of "middling condition." But most stress that the term "middle class" was not frequently used until the mid-nineteenth century. They also emphasize that the former appellations belonged to a society of orders, while the latter revealed that a transition to a class society had occurred; see Blumin, pp. 1, 17-19; and E. P. Thompson, "Eighteenth-Century English Society: Class Struggle Without Class," Social History 3 (1978): 148. In fact, one finds both usages in the eighteenth century, and more often than in the seventeenth century. But the important point is that, like the emergence of the middle class, this linguistic transition did not take place overnight. The gradual nature of the change is suggested by transitional language, hence, for example, New York Congressman Melancthon Smith's call for adequate representation of "the middling class" in 1788; "Speech Before the New York Ratifying Convention," reprinted in Jack Greene, ed. Colonies to Nation, 1763-1789 (New York, 1967), p. 564; see also Benjamin Rush, Autobiography, ed. George W. Corner (Princeton, 1948), p. 110; Seed, p. 115.
13. See Robert E. Brown, Middle-Class Democracy and the Revolution in Massachusetts, 1690-1780 (Ithaca, 1955) and, especially, Jackson Turner Main, The Social Structure of Revolutionary America (Princeton, 1965), pp. 42-43, 68; Alice Hanson Jones, Wealth of a Nation to Be (New York, 1980), pp. 321-322, 324; Thomas Doerflinger, A Vigorous Spirit of Enterprise: Merchants and Economic Development in Revolutionary Philadelphia (Chapel Hill, 1986), pp. 16-17, 32 passim; Gary Nash, "The Social Evolution of Preindustrial American Cities, 1700-1820: Reflections and New Directions," Journal of Urban History v. 13, No. 2 (Feb. 1987): 125-126. In his study of the emerging middle class in late eighteenth-century England, John Seed reminds us that not only is occupation a poor indicator of social position; few were limited to a single occupation. Both observations describe the American scene as well. See his "From Middling Sort to Middle Class in Late Eighteenth- and Early Nineteenth-Century England," in Social Orders and Social Classes in Europe Since 1500: Studies in Social Stratification, ed. M. L. Bush (New York, 1992), pp. 119-120. In fact, few historians of class deny the existence of a group in the middle in eighteenth-century society, for most acknowledge the frequent references of contemporaries to the term "the middling sort" or people of "middling condition." But most stress that the term "middle class" was not frequently used until the mid-nineteenth century. They also emphasize that the former appellations belonged to a society of orders, while the latter revealed that a transition to a class society had occurred; see Blumin, pp. 1, 17-19; and E. P. Thompson, "Eighteenth-Century English Society: Class Struggle Without Class," Social History 3 (1978): 148. In fact, one finds both usages in the eighteenth century, and more often than in the seventeenth century. But the important point is that, like the emergence of the middle class, this linguistic transition did not take place overnight. The gradual nature of the change is suggested by transitional language, hence, for example, New York Congressman Melancthon Smith's call for adequate representation of "the middling class" in 1788; "Speech Before the New York Ratifying Convention," reprinted in Jack Greene, ed. Colonies to Nation, 1763-1789 (New York, 1967), p. 564; see also Benjamin Rush, Autobiography, ed. George W. Corner (Princeton, 1948), p. 110; Seed, p. 115.
14. See Robert E. Brown, Middle-Class Democracy and the Revolution in Massachusetts, 1690-1780 (Ithaca, 1955) and, especially, Jackson Turner Main, The Social Structure of Revolutionary America (Princeton, 1965), pp. 42-43, 68; Alice Hanson Jones, Wealth of a Nation to Be (New York, 1980), pp. 321-322, 324; Thomas Doerflinger, A Vigorous Spirit of Enterprise: Merchants and Economic Development in Revolutionary Philadelphia (Chapel Hill, 1986), pp. 16-17, 32 passim; Gary Nash, "The Social Evolution of Preindustrial American Cities, 1700-1820: Reflections and New Directions," Journal of Urban History v. 13, No. 2 (Feb. 1987): 125-126. In his study of the emerging middle class in late eighteenth-century England, John Seed reminds us that not only is occupation a poor indicator of social position; few were limited to a single occupation. Both observations describe the American scene as well. See his "From Middling Sort to Middle Class in Late Eighteenth- and Early Nineteenth-Century England," in Social Orders and Social Classes in Europe Since 1500: Studies in Social Stratification, ed. M. L. Bush (New York, 1992), pp. 119-120. In fact, few historians of class deny the existence of a group in the middle in eighteenth-century society, for most acknowledge the frequent references of contemporaries to the term "the middling sort" or people of "middling condition." But most stress that the term "middle class" was not frequently used until the mid-nineteenth century. They also emphasize that the former appellations belonged to a society of orders, while the latter revealed that a transition to a class society had occurred; see Blumin, pp. 1, 17-19; and E. P. Thompson, "Eighteenth-Century English Society: Class Struggle Without Class," Social History 3 (1978): 148. In fact, one finds both usages in the eighteenth century, and more often than in the seventeenth century. But the important point is that, like the emergence of the middle class, this linguistic transition did not take place overnight. The gradual nature of the change is suggested by transitional language, hence, for example, New York Congressman Melancthon Smith's call for adequate representation of "the middling class" in 1788; "Speech Before the New York Ratifying Convention," reprinted in Jack Greene, ed. Colonies to Nation, 1763-1789 (New York, 1967), p. 564; see also Benjamin Rush, Autobiography, ed. George W. Corner (Princeton, 1948), p. 110; Seed, p. 115.
15. See Robert E. Brown, Middle-Class Democracy and the Revolution in Massachusetts, 1690-1780 (Ithaca, 1955) and, especially, Jackson Turner Main, The Social Structure of Revolutionary America (Princeton, 1965), pp. 42-43, 68; Alice Hanson Jones, Wealth of a Nation to Be (New York, 1980), pp. 321-322, 324; Thomas Doerflinger, A Vigorous Spirit of Enterprise: Merchants and Economic Development in Revolutionary Philadelphia (Chapel Hill, 1986), pp. 16-17, 32 passim; Gary Nash, "The Social Evolution of Preindustrial American Cities, 1700-1820: Reflections and New Directions," Journal of Urban History v. 13, No. 2 (Feb. 1987): 125-126. In his study of the emerging middle class in late eighteenth-century England, John Seed reminds us that not only is occupation a poor indicator of social position; few were limited to a single occupation. Both observations describe the American scene as well. See his "From Middling Sort to Middle Class in Late Eighteenth- and Early Nineteenth-Century England," in Social Orders and Social Classes in Europe Since 1500: Studies in Social Stratification, ed. M. L. Bush (New York, 1992), pp. 119-120. In fact, few historians of class deny the existence of a group in the middle in eighteenth-century society, for most acknowledge the frequent references of contemporaries to the term "the middling sort" or people of "middling condition." But most stress that the term "middle class" was not frequently used until the mid-nineteenth century. They also emphasize that the former appellations belonged to a society of orders, while the latter revealed that a transition to a class society had occurred; see Blumin, pp. 1, 17-19; and E. P. Thompson, "Eighteenth-Century English Society: Class Struggle Without Class," Social History 3 (1978): 148. In fact, one finds both usages in the eighteenth century, and more often than in the seventeenth century. But the important point is that, like the emergence of the middle class, this linguistic transition did not take place overnight. The gradual nature of the change is suggested by transitional language, hence, for example, New York Congressman Melancthon Smith's call for adequate representation of "the middling class" in 1788; "Speech Before the New York Ratifying Convention," reprinted in Jack Greene, ed. Colonies to Nation, 1763-1789 (New York, 1967), p. 564; see also Benjamin Rush, Autobiography, ed. George W. Corner (Princeton, 1948), p. 110; Seed, p. 115.
16. See Robert E. Brown, Middle-Class Democracy and the Revolution in Massachusetts, 1690-1780 (Ithaca, 1955) and, especially, Jackson Turner Main, The Social Structure of Revolutionary America (Princeton, 1965), pp. 42-43, 68; Alice Hanson Jones, Wealth of a Nation to Be (New York, 1980), pp. 321-322, 324; Thomas Doerflinger, A Vigorous Spirit of Enterprise: Merchants and Economic Development in Revolutionary Philadelphia (Chapel Hill, 1986), pp. 16-17, 32 passim; Gary Nash, "The Social Evolution of Preindustrial American Cities, 1700-1820: Reflections and New Directions," Journal of Urban History v. 13, No. 2 (Feb. 1987): 125-126. In his study of the emerging middle class in late eighteenth-century England, John Seed reminds us that not only is occupation a poor indicator of social position; few were limited to a single occupation. Both observations describe the American scene as well. See his "From Middling Sort to Middle Class in Late Eighteenth- and Early Nineteenth-Century England," in Social Orders and Social Classes in Europe Since 1500: Studies in Social Stratification, ed. M. L. Bush (New York, 1992), pp. 119-120. In fact, few historians of class deny the existence of a group in the middle in eighteenth-century society, for most acknowledge the frequent references of contemporaries to the term "the middling sort" or people of "middling condition." But most stress that the term "middle class" was not frequently used until the mid-nineteenth century. They also emphasize that the former appellations belonged to a society of orders, while the latter revealed that a transition to a class society had occurred; see Blumin, pp. 1, 17-19; and E. P. Thompson, "Eighteenth-Century English Society: Class Struggle Without Class," Social History 3 (1978): 148. In fact, one finds both usages in the eighteenth century, and more often than in the seventeenth century. But the important point is that, like the emergence of the middle class, this linguistic transition did not take place overnight. The gradual nature of the change is suggested by transitional language, hence, for example, New York Congressman Melancthon Smith's call for adequate representation of "the middling class" in 1788; "Speech Before the New York Ratifying Convention," reprinted in Jack Greene, ed. Colonies to Nation, 1763-1789 (New York, 1967), p. 564; see also Benjamin Rush, Autobiography, ed. George W. Corner (Princeton, 1948), p. 110; Seed, p. 115.
17. See Robert E. Brown, Middle-Class Democracy and the Revolution in Massachusetts, 1690-1780 (Ithaca, 1955) and, especially, Jackson Turner Main, The Social Structure of Revolutionary America (Princeton, 1965), pp. 42-43, 68; Alice Hanson Jones, Wealth of a Nation to Be (New York, 1980), pp. 321-322, 324; Thomas Doerflinger, A Vigorous Spirit of Enterprise: Merchants and Economic Development in Revolutionary Philadelphia (Chapel Hill, 1986), pp. 16-17, 32 passim; Gary Nash, "The Social Evolution of Preindustrial American Cities, 1700-1820: Reflections and New Directions," Journal of Urban History v. 13, No. 2 (Feb. 1987): 125-126. In his study of the emerging middle class in late eighteenth-century England, John Seed reminds us that not only is occupation a poor indicator of social position; few were limited to a single occupation. Both observations describe the American scene as well. See his "From Middling Sort to Middle Class in Late Eighteenth-and Early Nineteenth-Century England," in Social Orders and Social Classes in Europe Since 1500: Studies in Social Stratification, ed. M. L. Bush (New York, 1992), pp. 119-120. In fact, few historians of class deny the existence of a group in the middle in eighteenth-century society, for most acknowledge the frequent references of contemporaries to the term "the middling sort" or people of "middling condition." But most stress that the term "middle class" was not frequently used until the mid-nineteenth century. They also emphasize that the former appellations belonged to a society of orders, while the latter revealed that a transition to a class society had occurred; see Blumin, pp. 1, 17-19; and E. P. Thompson, "Eighteenth-Century English Society: Class Struggle Without Class," Social History 3 (1978): 148. In fact, one finds both usages in the eighteenth century, and more often than in the seventeenth century. But the important point is that, like the emergence of the middle class, this linguistic transition did not take place overnight. The gradual nature of the change is suggested by transitional language, hence, for example, New York Congressman Melancthon Smith's call for adequate representation of "the middling class" in 1788; "Speech Before the New York Ratifying Convention," reprinted in Jack Greene, ed. Colonies to Nation, 1763-1789 (New York, 1967), p. 564; see also Benjamin Rush, Autobiography, ed. George W. Corner (Princeton, 1948), p. 110; Seed, p. 115.
18. See Robert E. Brown, Middle-Class Democracy and the Revolution in Massachusetts, 1690-1780 (Ithaca, 1955) and, especially, Jackson Turner Main, The Social Structure of Revolutionary America (Princeton, 1965), pp. 42-43, 68; Alice Hanson Jones, Wealth of a Nation to Be (New York, 1980), pp. 321-322, 324; Thomas Doerflinger, A Vigorous Spirit of Enterprise: Merchants and Economic Development in Revolutionary Philadelphia (Chapel Hill, 1986), pp. 16-17, 32 passim; Gary Nash, "The Social Evolution of Preindustrial American Cities, 1700-1820: Reflections and New Directions," Journal of Urban History v. 13, No. 2 (Feb. 1987): 125-126. In his study of the emerging middle class in late eighteenth-century England, John Seed reminds us that not only is occupation a poor indicator of social position; few were limited to a single occupation. Both observations describe the American scene as well. See his "From Middling Sort to Middle Class in Late Eighteenth-and Early Nineteenth-Century England," in Social Orders and Social Classes in Europe Since 1500: Studies in Social Stratification, ed. M. L. Bush (New York, 1992), pp. 119-120. In fact, few historians of class deny the existence of a group in the middle in eighteenth-century society, for most acknowledge the frequent references of contemporaries to the term "the middling sort" or people of "middling condition." But most stress that the term "middle class" was not frequently used until the mid-nineteenth century. They also emphasize that the former appellations belonged to a society of orders, while the latter revealed that a transition to a class society had occurred; see Blumin, pp. 1, 17-19; and E. P. Thompson, "Eighteenth-Century English Society: Class Struggle Without Class," Social History 3 (1978): 148. In fact, one finds both usages in the eighteenth century, and more often than in the seventeenth century. But the important point is that, like the emergence of the middle class, this linguistic transition did not take place overnight. The gradual nature of the change is suggested by transitional language, hence, for example, New York Congressman Melancthon Smith's call for adequate representation of "the middling class" in 1788; "Speech Before the New York Ratifying Convention," reprinted in Jack Greene, ed. Colonies to Nation, 1763-1789 (New York, 1967), p. 564; see also Benjamin Rush, Autobiography, ed. George W. Corner (Princeton, 1948), p. 110; Seed, p. 115.
19. See Robert E. Brown, Middle-Class Democracy and the Revolution in Massachusetts, 1690-1780 (Ithaca, 1955) and, especially, Jackson Turner Main, The Social Structure of Revolutionary America (Princeton, 1965), pp. 42-43, 68; Alice Hanson Jones, Wealth of a Nation to Be (New York, 1980), pp. 321-322, 324; Thomas Doerflinger, A Vigorous Spirit of Enterprise: Merchants and Economic Development in Revolutionary Philadelphia (Chapel Hill, 1986), pp. 16-17, 32 passim; Gary Nash, "The Social Evolution of Preindustrial American Cities, 1700-1820: Reflections and New Directions," Journal of Urban History v. 13, No. 2 (Feb. 1987): 125-126. In his study of the emerging middle class in late eighteenth-century England, John Seed reminds us that not only is occupation a poor indicator of social position; few were limited to a single occupation. Both observations describe the American scene as well. See his "From Middling Sort to Middle Class in Late Eighteenth- and Early Nineteenth-Century England," in Social Orders and Social Classes in Europe Since 1500: Studies in Social Stratification, ed. M. L. Bush (New York, 1992), pp. 119-120. In fact, few historians of class deny the existence of a group in the middle in eighteenth-century society, for most acknowledge the frequent references of contemporaries to the term "the middling sort" or people of "middling condition." But most stress that the term "middle class" was not frequently used until the mid-nineteenth century. They also emphasize that the former appellations belonged to a society of orders, while the latter revealed that a transition to a class society had occurred; see Blumin, pp. 1, 17-19; and E. P. Thompson, "Eighteenth-Century English Society: Class Struggle Without Class," Social History 3 (1978): 148. In fact, one finds both usages in the eighteenth century, and more often than in the seventeenth century. But the important point is that, like the emergence of the middle class, this linguistic transition did not take place overnight. The gradual nature of the change is suggested by transitional language, hence, for example, New York Congressman Melancthon Smith's call for adequate representation of "the middling class" in 1788; "Speech Before the New York Ratifying Convention," reprinted in Jack Greene, ed. Colonies to Nation, 1763-1789 (New York, 1967), p. 564; see also Benjamin Rush, Autobiography, ed. George W. Corner (Princeton, 1948), p. 110; Seed, p. 115.
20. See Robert E. Brown, Middle-Class Democracy and the Revolution in Massachusetts, 1690-1780 (Ithaca, 1955) and, especially, Jackson Turner Main, The Social Structure of Revolutionary America (Princeton, 1965), pp. 42-43, 68; Alice Hanson Jones, Wealth of a Nation to Be (New York, 1980), pp. 321-322, 324; Thomas Doerflinger, A Vigorous Spirit of Enterprise: Merchants and Economic Development in Revolutionary Philadelphia (Chapel Hill, 1986), pp. 16-17, 32 passim; Gary Nash, "The Social Evolution of Preindustrial American Cities, 1700-1820: Reflections and New Directions," Journal of Urban History v. 13, No. 2 (Feb. 1987): 125-126. In his study of the emerging middle class in late eighteenth-century England, John Seed reminds us that not only is occupation a poor indicator of social position; few were limited to a single occupation. Both observations describe the American scene as well. See his "From Middling Sort to Middle Class in Late Eighteenth- and Early Nineteenth-Century England," in Social Orders and Social Classes in Europe Since 1500: Studies in Social Stratification, ed. M. L. Bush (New York, 1992), pp. 119-120. In fact, few historians of class deny the existence of a group in the middle in eighteenth-century society, for most acknowledge the frequent references of contemporaries to the term "the middling sort" or people of "middling condition." But most stress that the term "middle class" was not frequently used until the mid-nineteenth century. They also emphasize that the former appellations belonged to a society of orders, while the latter revealed that a transition to a class society had occurred; see Blumin, pp. 1, 17-19; and E. P. Thompson, "Eighteenth-Century English Society: Class Struggle Without Class," Social History 3 (1978): 148. In fact, one finds both usages in the eighteenth century, and more often than in the seventeenth century. But the important point is that, like the emergence of the middle class, this linguistic transition did not take place overnight. The gradual nature of the change is suggested by transitional language, hence, for example, New York Congressman Melancthon Smith's call for adequate representation of "the middling class" in 1788; "Speech Before the New York Ratifying Convention," reprinted in Jack Greene, ed. Colonies to Nation, 1763-1789 (New York, 1967), p. 564; see also Benjamin Rush, Autobiography, ed. George W. Corner (Princeton, 1948), p. 110; Seed, p. 115.
21. See Robert E. Brown, Middle-Class Democracy and the Revolution in Massachusetts, 1690-1780 (Ithaca, 1955) and, especially, Jackson Turner Main, The Social Structure of Revolutionary America (Princeton, 1965), pp. 42-43, 68; Alice Hanson Jones, Wealth of a Nation to Be (New York, 1980), pp. 321-322, 324; Thomas Doerflinger, A Vigorous Spirit of Enterprise: Merchants and Economic Development in Revolutionary Philadelphia (Chapel Hill, 1986), pp. 16-17, 32 passim; Gary Nash, "The Social Evolution of Preindustrial American Cities, 1700-1820: Reflections and New Directions," Journal of Urban History v. 13, No. 2 (Feb. 1987): 125-126. In his study of the emerging middle class in late eighteenth-century England, John Seed reminds us that not only is occupation a poor indicator of social position; few were limited to a single occupation. Both observations describe the American scene as well. See his "From Middling Sort to Middle Class in Late Eighteenth- and Early Nineteenth-Century England," in Social Orders and Social Classes in Europe Since 1500: Studies in Social Stratification, ed. M. L. Bush (New York, 1992), pp. 119-120. In fact, few historians of class deny the existence of a group in the middle in eighteenth-century society, for most acknowledge the frequent references of contemporaries to the term "the middling sort" or people of "middling condition." But most stress that the term "middle class" was not frequently used until the mid-nineteenth century. They also emphasize that the former appellations belonged to a society of orders, while the latter revealed that a transition to a class society had occurred; see Blumin, pp. 1, 17-19; and E. P. Thompson, "Eighteenth-Century English Society: Class Struggle Without Class," Social History 3 (1978): 148. In fact, one finds both usages in the eighteenth century, and more often than in the seventeenth century. But the important point is that, like the emergence of the middle class, this linguistic transition did not take place overnight. The gradual nature of the change is suggested by transitional language, hence, for example, New York Congressman Melancthon Smith's call for adequate representation of "the middling class" in 1788; "Speech Before the New York Ratifying Convention," reprinted in Jack Greene, ed. Colonies to Nation, 1763-1789 (New York, 1967), p. 564; see also Benjamin Rush, Autobiography, ed. George W. Corner (Princeton, 1948), p. 110; Seed, p. 115.
22. Ronald Schultz has similarly argued for eighteenth-century roots of the American working class in The Republic of Labor: Philadelphia Artisans and the Politics of Class, 1720-1830 (New York, 1993); Schultz, incidentally, has no trouble identifying a clear middle-class element in his discussion of revolutionary-era politics in Philadelphia, pp. xi-xii, 44-45, 51-60 passim.
23. Ronald Schultz has similarly argued for eighteenth-century roots of the American working class in The Republic of Labor: Philadelphia Artisans and the Politics of Class, 1720-1830 (New York, 1993); Schultz, incidentally, has no trouble identifying a clear middle-class element in his discussion of revolutionary-era politics in Philadelphia, pp. xi-xii, 44-45, 51-60 passim.
24. For a discussion of the place of books and reading in revolutionary America, as well as a demonstration of the salience of period fiction to contemporary social, economic and political realities, see Cathy Davidson, Revolution and the Word: The Rise of the Novel in America (New York, 1986). See also n. 13. Because the rules for face-to-face behavior analyzed here were so concrete as to admit little variation in their interpretation, "reception theory," or inquiry as to how a text might have been read differently by different audiences is of limited use.
25. For a discussion of the place of books and reading in revolutionary America, as well as a demonstration of the salience of period fiction to contemporary social, economic and political realities, see Cathy Davidson, Revolution and the Word: The Rise of the Novel in America (New York, 1986). See also n. 13. Because the rules for face-to-face behavior analyzed here were so concrete as to admit little variation in their interpretation, "reception theory," or inquiry as to how a text might have been read differently by different audiences is of limited use.
26. Blumin, pp. 33-35, 37, 38, 40, 57; see also Wood, pp. 24ff. Richard Bushman recognizes that the great dividing line dropped to include the middling sort before the mid-nineteenth century, but does not think it began to do so until the very end of the eighteenth century, The Refinement of America (New York, 1992), pp. xv, 27, 279 passim.
27. C. Dallett Hemphill, "Manners For Americans: Interaction Ritual and the Social Order, 1620-1860," Ph.D. diss. Brandeis University, 1988, ch. 1.
28. Whereas forty-four different works can be identified as having circulated in the north between 1620 and 1738, at least seventy-five works were printed or imported between 1738 and 1820. An average of ten editions and/or records of importation for each title can be counted in this period, compared to an average of five editions or importations for each work in the earlier period. Main, pp. 254-257; Cathy Davidson, "Introduction," Reading in America: Literature and Social History (Baltimore, 1989), p. 14; and in the same volume, David Nord, "A Republican Literature: Magazine Reading and Readers in Late Eighteenth-Century New York," pp. 115-131.
29. Whereas forty-four different works can be identified as having circulated in the north between 1620 and 1738, at least seventy-five works were printed or imported between 1738 and 1820. An average of ten editions and/or records of importation for each title can be counted in this period, compared to an average of five editions or importations for each work in the earlier period. Main, pp. 254-257; Cathy Davidson, "Introduction," Reading in America: Literature and Social History (Baltimore, 1989), p. 14; and in the same volume, David Nord, "A Republican Literature: Magazine Reading and Readers in Late Eighteenth-Century New York," pp. 115-131.
30. Whereas forty-four different works can be identified as having circulated in the north between 1620 and 1738, at least seventy-five works were printed or imported between 1738 and 1820. An average of ten editions and/or records of importation for each title can be counted in this period, compared to an average of five editions or importations for each work in the earlier period. Main, pp. 254-257; Cathy Davidson, "Introduction," Reading in America: Literature and Social History (Baltimore, 1989), p. 14; and in the same volume, David Nord, "A Republican Literature: Magazine Reading and Readers in Late Eighteenth-Century New York," pp. 115-131.
31. See, for example, Wood, pp. 23-24; Blumin, pp. 17, 19.
32. While gender is not the focus here, one point needs to be made. Much of the advice addressed to the middle class examined below was addressed to both sexes, but one of the important middle-class trends of this period, the increased attention to physical self-control, was most prominent in advice to men. I will return to this point in the conclusion.
33. E. P. Thompson, for example, acknowledges the existence of the middle classes in eighteenth-century England, but claims they remained in a client or deferential relationship until the last three decades of the century, see "Class Struggle Without Class," pp. 142-143. Thompson argues that class does not exist independent of class struggle, p. 149. This may well be true of the emergence of the working class from a struggle between patrician and plebian cultures, but I am suggesting that the process of middle class formation was one of mimesis, not overt struggle. Why should we expect class formation to be a similar process for all classes? After all, as Thompson himself reminds us, "Class is a historical formation, and it does not occur only in ways prescribed as theoretically proper," p. 150. In the case of the middle class, perhaps what we see emerging is class without class struggle. Interestingly, Gordon Wood makes the point about emulative consumption, while missing it in the case of manners, pp. 135-136. Richard Bushman, unlike Wood, understands the emulative nature of the middling pursuit of refinement, but he, too, argues for a gentry/commons gulf till the end of the century. This is despite the fact that he, like Wood, also acknowledges that ordinary folk began to acquire "genteel possessions" by mid-century; pp. 28-29, 186, 208-209, 403. Of particular interest are his acknowledgements that half of the population at mid-century were "knife and fork people," pp. 77-78, 184, and that the new Georgian style of architecture was adopted by many of modest fortune as well as the elite, pp. 113-116.
34. E. P. Thompson, for example, acknowledges the existence of the middle classes in eighteenth-century England, but claims they remained in a client or deferential relationship until the last three decades of the century, see "Class Struggle Without Class," pp. 142-143. Thompson argues that class does not exist independent of class struggle, p. 149. This may well be true of the emergence of the working class from a struggle between patrician and plebian cultures, but I am suggesting that the process of middle class formation was one of mimesis, not overt struggle. Why should we expect class formation to be a similar process for all classes? After all, as Thompson himself reminds us, "Class is a historical formation, and it does not occur only in ways prescribed as theoretically proper," p. 150. In the case of the middle class, perhaps what we see emerging is class without class struggle. Interestingly, Gordon Wood makes the point about emulative consumption, while missing it in the case of manners, pp. 135-136. Richard Bushman, unlike Wood, understands the emulative nature of the middling pursuit of refinement, but he, too, argues for a gentry/commons gulf till the end of the century. This is despite the fact that he, like Wood, also acknowledges that ordinary folk began to acquire "genteel possessions" by mid-century; pp. 28-29, 186, 208-209, 403. Of particular interest are his acknowledgements that half of the population at mid-century were "knife and fork people," pp. 77-78, 184, and that the new Georgian style of architecture was adopted by many of modest fortune as well as the elite, pp. 113-116.
35. Richard Bushman acknowledges that middle-class Americans adopted aristocratic manners, but does not recognize these special emphases that serve to differentiate the middling character of revolutionary-era manners from the deferential elite model of the seventeenth century. He only sees middle-class modification (with religion and domesticity) in the nineteenth century, see pp. 38-39, 402-403.
36. Bushman argues that gentility was borrowed despite the tension because it "supported class authority" in the eighteenth century. He also attributes power to the old aristocracy in "influencing [the] cultural forms" adopted by Americans, pp. xvi and xix, 411. He is led to these views because he does not examine closely the truly deferential culture of seventeenth-century Anglo-America and the change in the body of conduct literature and its authors that occurred around the mid-eighteenth century. So he does not see middling authors appropriating aristocratic forms for their own purposes, which were not so much to support class authority as to challenge it by facilitating the rise of the middling sort. Gordon Wood acknowledges that "the enlightened age emphasized new, man-made criteria of gentility," but he, too, fails to see in this the origins of the middling culture of self-improvement. Indeed, he claims that Franklin's Autobiography was more a part of nineteenth-century culture and that the Founders of modest origins had patrons and did not advertise the fact of their mobility, pp. 195, 341-342. I think these claims are not sustainable in light of the frank discussions of their middling origins and lack of patrons in the writings of Adams and Rush (see ns. 4 above and 19 below) and the simple fact that Franklin wrote his Autobiography when he did. Bushman and Wood see an "ambivalence" towards the spread of European notions of refinement in late eighteenth-century America, often expressed as criticism of "Chesterfieldian" behavior (see n. 69 below). But perhaps this "republican criticism" was really an expression of middle-class resentment of the aristocratic, even as they acquired gentility. Critics did aim slaps at Chesterfield, but this reminds us that they had all read him! Gordon Wood discusses the Founders' anger at hereditary aristocracy, but does not see the middling campaign at work in their promoting of a natural aristocracy, pp. 180-181, 200, 202. Richard Bushman does not acknowledge that the main detractors of refinement, people like Mercy Warren and John Adams, had long resented the local elite. He admits that "The multifacted critiques of gentility did not impede in the slightest the pursuit of refinement," and makes the useful suggestion that the critiques were a means of marking out the bounds of refined behavior, pp. 186-203. But he does not see that this was part of the middling project.
37. Rush described his modest background, early education in manners, and lack of family connections or patronage in his Autobiography, pp. 25, 27, 30, 79, 85; Benjamin Rush, Letters of Benjamin Rush, ed. L. H. Butterfield (Princeton, 1951), v. 2, pp. 860-861.
38. Rush described his modest background, early education in manners, and lack of family connections or patronage in his Autobiography, pp. 25, 27, 30, 79, 85; Benjamin Rush, Letters of Benjamin Rush, ed. L. H. Butterfield (Princeton, 1951), v. 2, pp. 860-861.
39. Gary Nash, The Urban Crucible: Social Change, Political Consciousness, and the Origins of the American Resolution (Cambridge, 1979), passim, esp. p. 384.
40. John Gregory, A Father's Legacy to His Daughters (Philadelphia, 1775); Rush, Letters, vol. 1, pp. 191-192, 218.
41. John Gregory, A Father's Legacy to His Daughters (Philadelphia, 1775); Rush, Letters, vol. 1, pp. 191-192, 218.
42. John Hamilton Moore, The Young Gentleman and Lady's Monitor, 5th ed. (New York, 1787).
43. See Nash, The Urban Crucible, pp. 33, 35 passim and "Social Evolution," p. 134 for the erosion of deference politics in the eighteenth century.
44. See Nash, The Urban Crucible, pp. 33, 35 passim and "Social Evolution," p. 134 for the erosion of deference politics in the eighteenth century.
45. Sharon V. Salinger, "Artisans, Journeymen and the Transformation of Labor in Late-Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia," The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 40, no. 1 (January, 1983): 62-84; James Henretta, "Economic Development and Social Structure in Colonial Boston," William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 22 (1965): 83; Nash, Urban Crucible, pp. 258-259, 320-321. The two works for the lower class were: John Barnard, A Present for an Apprentice (Boston, 1747) and Jonas Hanway, Advice From Farmer Trueman, to his Daughter (Boston, 1810). The popularity of the first work also makes it suspicious as a work truly addressed only to the lower class. It was most likely read by the young merchant clerk, in humble circumstances, but destined to rise. The work's tone and advice confirm this.
46. Sharon V. Salinger, "Artisans, Journeymen and the Transformation of Labor in Late-Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia," The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 40, no. 1 (January, 1983): 62-84; James Henretta, "Economic Development and Social Structure in Colonial Boston," William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 22 (1965): 83; Nash, Urban Crucible, pp. 258-259, 320-321. The two works for the lower class were: John Barnard, A Present for an Apprentice (Boston, 1747) and Jonas Hanway, Advice From Farmer Trueman, to his Daughter (Boston, 1810). The popularity of the first work also makes it suspicious as a work truly addressed only to the lower class. It was most likely read by the young merchant clerk, in humble circumstances, but destined to rise. The work's tone and advice confirm this.
47. Sharon V. Salinger, "Artisans, Journeymen and the Transformation of Labor in Late-Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia," The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 40, no. 1 (January, 1983): 62-84; James Henretta, "Economic Development and Social Structure in Colonial Boston," William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 22 (1965): 83; Nash, Urban Crucible, pp. 258-259, 320-321. The two works for the lower class were: John Barnard, A Present for an Apprentice (Boston, 1747) and Jonas Hanway, Advice From Farmer Trueman, to his Daughter (Boston, 1810). The popularity of the first work also makes it suspicious as a work truly addressed only to the lower class. It was most likely read by the young merchant clerk, in humble circumstances, but destined to rise. The work's tone and advice confirm this.
48. Sharon V. Salinger, "Artisans, Journeymen and the Transformation of Labor in Late-Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia," The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 40, no. 1 (January, 1983): 62-84; James Henretta, "Economic Development and Social Structure in Colonial Boston," William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 22 (1965): 83; Nash, Urban Crucible, pp. 258-259, 320-321. The two works for the lower class were: John Barnard, A Present for an Apprentice (Boston, 1747) and Jonas Hanway, Advice From Farmer Trueman, to his Daughter (Boston, 1810). The popularity of the first work also makes it suspicious as a work truly addressed only to the lower class. It was most likely read by the young merchant clerk, in humble circumstances, but destined to rise. The work's tone and advice confirm this.
49. Sharon V. Salinger, "Artisans, Journeymen and the Transformation of Labor in Late-Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia," The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 40, no. 1 (January, 1983): 62-84; James Henretta, "Economic Development and Social Structure in Colonial Boston," William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 22 (1965): 83; Nash, Urban Crucible, pp. 258-259, 320-321. The two works for the lower class were: John Barnard, A Present for an Apprentice (Boston, 1747) and Jonas Hanway, Advice From Farmer Trueman, to his Daughter (Boston, 1810). The popularity of the first work also makes it suspicious as a work truly addressed only to the lower class. It was most likely read by the young merchant clerk, in humble circumstances, but destined to rise. The work's tone and advice confirm this.
50. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 121; Walter Raleigh, Instructions to His Son and to Posterity, 2nd ed. (London, 1632), p. 19.
51. Moore, p. 237, 238-239, 240, 251-252; Anne Therese, Marquise de Lambert, "A Mother's Advice to Her Son," in The Young Gentleman's Parental Monitor (Hartford, 1792), p. 113; Hester Mulso Chapone, Letters on the Improvement of the Mind, Addressed to a Young Lady (Boston, 1783), p. 104; William Dover, Useful Miscellanies Respecting Men's Duty to God and Towards One Another (Philadelphia, 1753), p. 64; William Homes, The Good Government of Christian Families (Boston, 1747), p. 72; Mrs. M. Peddle, Rudiments of Taste (Philadelphia, 1790), pp. 60-61; she addresses "people of the middling rank," p. 60.
52. Moore, p. 237, 238-239, 240, 251-252; Anne Therese, Marquise de Lambert, "A Mother's Advice to Her Son," in The Young Gentleman's Parental Monitor (Hartford, 1792), p. 113; Hester Mulso Chapone, Letters on the Improvement of the Mind, Addressed to a Young Lady (Boston, 1783), p. 104; William Dover, Useful Miscellanies Respecting Men's Duty to God and Towards One Another (Philadelphia, 1753), p. 64; William Homes, The Good Government of Christian Families (Boston, 1747), p. 72; Mrs. M. Peddle, Rudiments of Taste (Philadelphia, 1790), pp. 60-61; she addresses "people of the middling rank," p. 60.
53. Moore, p. 237, 238-239, 240, 251-252; Anne Therese, Marquise de Lambert, "A Mother's Advice to Her Son," in The Young Gentleman's Parental Monitor (Hartford, 1792), p. 113; Hester Mulso Chapone, Letters on the Improvement of the Mind, Addressed to a Young Lady (Boston, 1783), p. 104; William Dover, Useful Miscellanies Respecting Men's Duty to God and Towards One Another (Philadelphia, 1753), p. 64; William Homes, The Good Government of Christian Families (Boston, 1747), p. 72; Mrs. M. Peddle, Rudiments of Taste (Philadelphia, 1790), pp. 60-61; she addresses "people of the middling rank," p. 60.
54. Moore, p. 237, 238-239, 240, 251-252; Anne Therese, Marquise de Lambert, "A Mother's Advice to Her Son," in The Young Gentleman's Parental Monitor (Hartford, 1792), p. 113; Hester Mulso Chapone, Letters on the Improvement of the Mind, Addressed to a Young Lady (Boston, 1783), p. 104; William Dover, Useful Miscellanies Respecting Men's Duty to God and Towards One Another (Philadelphia, 1753), p. 64; William Homes, The Good Government of Christian Families (Boston, 1747), p. 72; Mrs. M. Peddle, Rudiments of Taste (Philadelphia, 1790), pp. 60-61; she addresses "people of the middling rank," p. 60.
55. Moore, p. 237, 238-239, 240, 251-252; Anne Therese, Marquise de Lambert, "A Mother's Advice to Her Son," in The Young Gentleman's Parental Monitor (Hartford, 1792), p. 113; Hester Mulso Chapone, Letters on the Improvement of the Mind, Addressed to a Young Lady (Boston, 1783), p. 104; William Dover, Useful Miscellanies Respecting Men's Duty to God and Towards One Another (Philadelphia, 1753), p. 64; William Homes, The Good Government of Christian Families (Boston, 1747), p. 72; Mrs. M. Peddle, Rudiments of Taste (Philadelphia, 1790), pp. 60-61; she addresses "people of the middling rank," p. 60.
56. Thomas Gisborne, An Enquiry into the Duties of the Female Sex (Philadelphia, 1798), pp. 70, 218; Leonore Davidoff and Catherine Hall, Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class, 1780-1850 (Chicago, 1987), pp. 112, 170; Gregory, pp. 29-30; Matthew Hale, A Letter of Advice to His Grandchildren (Boston, 1817), pp. 137, 138, 192, 194-195; The Polite Lady, 2nd ed. (London, 1769), pp. 60, 62-66; Francois de Salignac de la Mothe, Archbishop Fenelon, A Treatise on the Education of Daughters. trans. T. F. Dibdin (Albany, 1806), pp. 237-238; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 119.
57. Thomas Gisborne, An Enquiry into the Duties of the Female Sex (Philadelphia, 1798), pp. 70, 218; Leonore Davidoff and Catherine Hall, Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class, 1780-1850 (Chicago, 1987), pp. 112, 170; Gregory, pp. 29-30; Matthew Hale, A Letter of Advice to His Grandchildren (Boston, 1817), pp. 137, 138, 192, 194-195; The Polite Lady, 2nd ed. (London, 1769), pp. 60, 62-66; Francois de Salignac de la Mothe, Archbishop Fenelon, A Treatise on the Education of Daughters. trans. T. F. Dibdin (Albany, 1806), pp. 237-238; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 119.
58. Thomas Gisborne, An Enquiry into the Duties of the Female Sex (Philadelphia, 1798), pp. 70, 218; Leonore Davidoff and Catherine Hall, Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class, 1780-1850 (Chicago, 1987), pp. 112, 170; Gregory, pp. 29-30; Matthew Hale, A Letter of Advice to His Grandchildren (Boston, 1817), pp. 137, 138, 192, 194-195; The Polite Lady, 2nd ed. (London, 1769), pp. 60, 62-66; Francois de Salignac de la Mothe, Archbishop Fenelon, A Treatise on the Education of Daughters. trans. T. F. Dibdin (Albany, 1806), pp. 237-238; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 119.
59. Thomas Gisborne, An Enquiry into the Duties of the Female Sex (Philadelphia, 1798), pp. 70, 218; Leonore Davidoff and Catherine Hall, Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class, 1780-1850 (Chicago, 1987), pp. 112, 170; Gregory, pp. 29-30; Matthew Hale, A Letter of Advice to His Grandchildren (Boston, 1817), pp. 137, 138, 192, 194-195; The Polite Lady, 2nd ed. (London, 1769), pp. 60, 62-66; Francois de Salignac de la Mothe, Archbishop Fenelon, A Treatise on the Education of Daughters. trans. T. F. Dibdin (Albany, 1806), pp. 237-238; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 119.
60. Thomas Gisborne, An Enquiry into the Duties of the Female Sex (Philadelphia, 1798), pp. 70, 218; Leonore Davidoff and Catherine Hall, Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class, 1780-1850 (Chicago, 1987), pp. 112, 170; Gregory, pp. 29-30; Matthew Hale, A Letter of Advice to His Grandchildren (Boston, 1817), pp. 137, 138, 192, 194-195; The Polite Lady, 2nd ed. (London, 1769), pp. 60, 62-66; Francois de Salignac de la Mothe, Archbishop Fenelon, A Treatise on the Education of Daughters. trans. T. F. Dibdin (Albany, 1806), pp. 237-238; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 119.
61. Thomas Gisborne, An Enquiry into the Duties of the Female Sex (Philadelphia, 1798), pp. 70, 218; Leonore Davidoff and Catherine Hall, Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class, 1780-1850 (Chicago, 1987), pp. 112, 170; Gregory, pp. 29-30; Matthew Hale, A Letter of Advice to His Grandchildren (Boston, 1817), pp. 137, 138, 192, 194-195; The Polite Lady, 2nd ed. (London, 1769), pp. 60, 62-66; Francois de Salignac de la Mothe, Archbishop Fenelon, A Treatise on the Education of Daughters. trans. T. F. Dibdin (Albany, 1806), pp. 237-238; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 119.
62. L'Abbé d'Ancourt, Lady's Preceptor, or a Letter to a Young Lady of Distinction Upon Politeness, 5th ed. (Woodbridge, New Jersey, 1759), pp. 8, 12; Moore, pp. 237, 238-239, 240; Hannah Webster Foster, The Boarding School (Boston, 1798), p. 67; John Griffiths, A Collection of the Newest Cotillions, to Which is Added, Instances of Ill Manners to be Carefully Avoided by Youth of Both Sexes (Northhampton, Ma., 1794), p. 11; Dover, pp. 31-32; Francis D. Nichols, A Guide to Politeness (Boston, 1810), p. 24.
63. L'Abbé d'Ancourt, Lady's Preceptor, or a Letter to a Young Lady of Distinction Upon Politeness, 5th ed. (Woodbridge, New Jersey, 1759), pp. 8, 12; Moore, pp. 237, 238-239, 240; Hannah Webster Foster, The Boarding School (Boston, 1798), p. 67; John Griffiths, A Collection of the Newest Cotillions, to Which is Added, Instances of Ill Manners to be Carefully Avoided by Youth of Both Sexes (Northhampton, Ma., 1794), p. 11; Dover, pp. 31-32; Francis D. Nichols, A Guide to Politeness (Boston, 1810), p. 24.
64. L'Abbé d'Ancourt, Lady's Preceptor, or a Letter to a Young Lady of Distinction Upon Politeness, 5th ed. (Woodbridge, New Jersey, 1759), pp. 8, 12; Moore, pp. 237, 238-239, 240; Hannah Webster Foster, The Boarding School (Boston, 1798), p. 67; John Griffiths, A Collection of the Newest Cotillions, to Which is Added, Instances of Ill Manners to be Carefully Avoided by Youth of Both Sexes (Northhampton, Ma., 1794), p. 11; Dover, pp. 31-32; Francis D. Nichols, A Guide to Politeness (Boston, 1810), p. 24.
65. L'Abbé d'Ancourt, Lady's Preceptor, or a Letter to a Young Lady of Distinction Upon Politeness, 5th ed. (Woodbridge, New Jersey, 1759), pp. 8, 12; Moore, pp. 237, 238-239, 240; Hannah Webster Foster, The Boarding School (Boston, 1798), p. 67; John Griffiths, A Collection of the Newest Cotillions, to Which is Added, Instances of Ill Manners to be Carefully Avoided by Youth of Both Sexes (Northhampton, Ma., 1794), p. 11; Dover, pp. 31-32; Francis D. Nichols, A Guide to Politeness (Boston, 1810), p. 24.
66. d'Ancourt, p. 9; The American Academy of Compliments (Philadelphia, 1796), p. 55; Eleazur Moody, The School of Good Manners (New London, 1754), pp. 13, 20, 21, 22-23; A Little Pretty Pocket Book (Worcester, Ma., 1787), pp. 108, 117-118, 121; A Family Book For Children (Hartford, 1799), p. 46; [William Green], The School of Good Manners (New London, Ct., 1801), pp. 9-10; Giovanni Della Casa, Galateo (Baltimore, 1811), pp. 187-189; Hale, p. 193; The Guide or Counsellor of Human Life (Springfield, Ma., 1794), p. 41; Adolf Franz vom Knigge, Practical Philosophy of Social Life (Lansingburgh, New York, 1805), p. 30; The Polite Academy, 3rd ed. (London, 1765), pp. 24-25, 27, 28.
67. d'Ancourt, p. 9; The American Academy of Compliments (Philadelphia, 1796), p. 55; Eleazur Moody, The School of Good Manners (New London, 1754), pp. 13, 20, 21, 22-23; A Little Pretty Pocket Book (Worcester, Ma., 1787), pp. 108, 117-118, 121; A Family Book For Children (Hartford, 1799), p. 46; [William Green], The School of Good Manners (New London, Ct., 1801), pp. 9-10; Giovanni Della Casa, Galateo (Baltimore, 1811), pp. 187-189; Hale, p. 193; The Guide or Counsellor of Human Life (Springfield, Ma., 1794), p. 41; Adolf Franz vom Knigge, Practical Philosophy of Social Life (Lansingburgh, New York, 1805), p. 30; The Polite Academy, 3rd ed. (London, 1765), pp. 24-25, 27, 28.
68. d'Ancourt, p. 9; The American Academy of Compliments (Philadelphia, 1796), p. 55; Eleazur Moody, The School of Good Manners (New London, 1754), pp. 13, 20, 21, 22-23; A Little Pretty Pocket Book (Worcester, Ma., 1787), pp. 108, 117-118, 121; A Family Book For Children (Hartford, 1799), p. 46; [William Green], The School of Good Manners (New London, Ct., 1801), pp. 9-10; Giovanni Della Casa, Galateo (Baltimore, 1811), pp. 187-189; Hale, p. 193; The Guide or Counsellor of Human Life (Springfield, Ma., 1794), p. 41; Adolf Franz vom Knigge, Practical Philosophy of Social Life (Lansingburgh, New York, 1805), p. 30; The Polite Academy, 3rd ed. (London, 1765), pp. 24-25, 27, 28.
69. d'Ancourt, p. 9; The American Academy of Compliments (Philadelphia, 1796), p. 55; Eleazur Moody, The School of Good Manners (New London, 1754), pp. 13, 20, 21, 22-23; A Little Pretty Pocket Book (Worcester, Ma., 1787), pp. 108, 117-118, 121; A Family Book For Children (Hartford, 1799), p. 46; [William Green], The School of Good Manners (New London, Ct., 1801), pp. 9-10; Giovanni Della Casa, Galateo (Baltimore, 1811), pp. 187-189; Hale, p. 193; The Guide or Counsellor of Human Life (Springfield, Ma., 1794), p. 41; Adolf Franz vom Knigge, Practical Philosophy of Social Life (Lansingburgh, New York, 1805), p.
70. d'Ancourt, p. 9; The American Academy of Compliments (Philadelphia, 1796), p. 55; Eleazur Moody, The School of Good Manners (New London, 1754), pp. 13, 20, 21, 22-23; A Little Pretty Pocket Book (Worcester, Ma., 1787), pp. 108, 117-118, 121; A Family Book For Children (Hartford, 1799), p. 46; [William Green], The School of Good Manners (New London, Ct., 1801), pp. 9-10; Giovanni Della Casa, Galateo (Baltimore, 1811), pp. 187-189; Hale, p. 193; The Guide or Counsellor of Human Life (Springfield, Ma., 1794), p. 41; Adolf Franz vom Knigge, Practical Philosophy of Social Life (Lansingburgh, New York, 1805), p. 30; The Polite Academy, 3rd ed. (London, 1765), pp. 24-25, 27, 28.
71. d'Ancourt, p. 9; The American Academy of Compliments (Philadelphia, 1796), p. 55; Eleazur Moody, The School of Good Manners (New London, 1754), pp. 13, 20, 21, 22-23; A Little Pretty Pocket Book (Worcester, Ma., 1787), pp. 108, 117-118, 121; A Family Book For Children (Hartford, 1799), p. 46; [William Green], The School of Good Manners (New London, Ct., 1801), pp. 9-10; Giovanni Della Casa, Galateo (Baltimore, 1811), pp. 187-189; Hale, p. 193; The Guide or Counsellor of Human Life (Springfield, Ma., 1794), p. 41; Adolf Franz vom Knigge, Practical Philosophy of Social Life (Lansingburgh, New York, 1805), p. 30; The Polite Academy, 3rd ed. (London, 1765), pp. 24-25, 27, 28.
72. d'Ancourt, p. 9; The American Academy of Compliments (Philadelphia, 1796), p. 55; Eleazur Moody, The School of Good Manners (New London, 1754), pp. 13, 20, 21, 22-23; A Little Pretty Pocket Book (Worcester, Ma., 1787), pp. 108, 117-118, 121; A Family Book For Children (Hartford, 1799), p. 46; [William Green], The School of Good Manners (New London, Ct., 1801), pp. 9-10; Giovanni Della Casa, Galateo (Baltimore, 1811), pp. 187-189; Hale, p. 193; The Guide or Counsellor of Human Life (Springfield, Ma., 1794), p. 41; Adolf Franz vom Knigge, Practical Philosophy of Social Life (Lansingburgh, New York, 1805), p. 30; The Polite Academy, 3rd ed. (London, 1765), pp. 24-25, 27, 28.
73. d'Ancourt, p. 9; The American Academy of Compliments (Philadelphia, 1796), p. 55; Eleazur Moody, The School of Good Manners (New London, 1754), pp. 13, 20, 21, 22-23; A Little Pretty Pocket Book (Worcester, Ma., 1787), pp. 108, 117-118, 121; A Family Book For Children (Hartford, 1799), p. 46; [William Green], The School of Good Manners (New London, Ct., 1801), pp. 9-10; Giovanni Della Casa, Galateo (Baltimore, 1811), pp. 187-189; Hale, p. 193; The Guide or Counsellor of Human Life (Springfield, Ma., 1794), p. 41; Adolf Franz vom Knigge, Practical Philosophy of Social Life (Lansingburgh, New York, 1805), p. 30; The Polite Academy, 3rd ed. (London, 1765), pp. 24-25, 27, 28.
74. d'Ancourt, p. 9; The American Academy of Compliments (Philadelphia, 1796), p. 55; Eleazur Moody, The School of Good Manners (New London, 1754), pp. 13, 20, 21, 22-23; A Little Pretty Pocket Book (Worcester, Ma., 1787), pp. 108, 117-118, 121; A Family Book For Children (Hartford, 1799), p. 46; [William Green], The School of Good Manners (New London, Ct., 1801), pp. 9-10; Giovanni Della Casa, Galateo (Baltimore, 1811), pp. 187-189; Hale, p. 193; The Guide or Counsellor of Human Life (Springfield, Ma., 1794), p. 41; Adolf Franz vom Knigge, Practical Philosophy of Social Life (Lansingburgh, New York, 1805), p. 30; The Polite Academy, 3rd ed. (London, 1765), pp. 24-25, 27, 28.
75. See, for example, Chesterfield, 1775, v. 3, pp. 103-104; [William Ramesay], Gentleman's Companion, or a Character of True Nobility and Gentility in the Way of Essay (London, 1672), pp. 67, 68; d'Ancourt, pp. 8, 9, 10, 12, 34; Countess of Carlysle, "Maxims," in Peddle, p. 115; Gregory, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 3-5, 28; William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Ten Precepts (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 189; Hale, p. 193; [Jacob Bailey], A Little Book For Children (Portsmouth, N.H., 1758], pp. 5, 6; Moody, pp. 7, 10-11, 13-17, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 105, 106, 108-112, 118-119; Family Book, pp. 41, 43, 44, 46; Green, pp. 4, 7-9; American Academy, pp. 49-50; Richard Steele, comp. The Lady's Library (London, 1714), v. 1, pp. 233, 234; Laban Thurber, The Young Ladies and Gentleman's Preceptor (Warren, R.I., 1797), p. 34; Dover, p. 31; James Mott, Observations on the Education of Children and Hints to Young People on the Duties of Civil Life (New York, 1816), p. 20; The Youth's Monitor (Leominster, Ma., 1799), p. 15; Erasmus Darwin, A Plan for the Conduct of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1798), p. 95; Davidoff and Hall identify him as an important writer for the emerging middle class in England, pp. 235, 263, 290.
76. See, for example, Chesterfield, 1775, v. 3, pp. 103-104; [William Ramesay], Gentleman's Companion, or a Character of True Nobility and Gentility in the Way of Essay (London, 1672), pp. 67, 68; d'Ancourt, pp. 8, 9, 10, 12, 34; Countess of Carlysle, "Maxims," in Peddle, p. 115; Gregory, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 3-5, 28; William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Ten Precepts (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 189; Hale, p. 193; [Jacob Bailey], A Little Book For Children (Portsmouth, N.H., 1758], pp. 5, 6; Moody, pp. 7, 10-11, 13-17, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 105, 106, 108-112, 118-119; Family Book, pp. 41, 43, 44, 46; Green, pp. 4, 7-9; American Academy, pp. 49-50; Richard Steele, comp. The Lady's Library (London, 1714), v. 1, pp. 233, 234; Laban Thurber, The Young Ladies and Gentleman's Preceptor (Warren, R.I., 1797), p. 34; Dover, p. 31; James Mott, Observations on the Education of Children and Hints to Young People on the Duties of Civil Life (New York, 1816), p. 20; The Youth's Monitor (Leominster, Ma., 1799), p. 15; Erasmus Darwin, A Plan for the Conduct of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1798), p. 95; Davidoff and Hall identify him as an important writer for the emerging middle class in England, pp. 235, 263, 290.
77. See, for example, Chesterfield, 1775, v. 3, pp. 103-104; [William Ramesay], Gentleman's Companion, or a Character of True Nobility and Gentility in the Way of Essay (London, 1672), pp. 67, 68; d'Ancourt, pp. 8, 9, 10, 12, 34; Countess of Carlysle, "Maxims," in Peddle, p. 115; Gregory, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 3-5, 28; William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Ten Precepts (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 189; Hale, p. 193; [Jacob Bailey], A Little Book For Children (Portsmouth, N.H., 1758], pp. 5, 6; Moody, pp. 7, 10-11, 13-17, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 105, 106, 108-112, 118-119; Family Book, pp. 41, 43, 44, 46; Green, pp. 4, 7-9; American Academy, pp. 49-50; Richard Steele, comp. The Lady's Library (London, 1714), v. 1, pp. 233, 234; Laban Thurber, The Young Ladies and Gentleman's Preceptor (Warren, R.I., 1797), p. 34; Dover, p. 31; James Mott, Observations on the Education of Children and Hints to Young People on the Duties of Civil Life (New York, 1816), p. 20; The Youth's Monitor (Leominster, Ma., 1799), p. 15; Erasmus Darwin, A Plan for the Conduct of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1798), p. 95; Davidoff and Hall identify him as an important writer for the emerging middle class in England, pp. 235, 263, 290.
78. See, for example, Chesterfield, 1775, v. 3, pp. 103-104; [William Ramesay], Gentleman's Companion, or a Character of True Nobility and Gentility in the Way of Essay (London, 1672), pp. 67, 68; d'Ancourt, pp. 8, 9, 10, 12, 34; Countess of Carlysle, "Maxims," in Peddle, p. 115; Gregory, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 3-5, 28; William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Ten Precepts (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 189; Hale, p. 193; [Jacob Bailey], A Little Book For Children (Portsmouth, N.H., 1758], pp. 5, 6; Moody, pp. 7, 10-11, 13-17, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 105, 106, 108-112, 118-119; Family Book, pp. 41, 43, 44, 46; Green, pp. 4, 7-9; American Academy, pp. 49-50; Richard Steele, comp. The Lady's Library (London, 1714), v. 1, pp. 233, 234; Laban Thurber, The Young Ladies and Gentleman's Preceptor (Warren, R.I., 1797), p. 34; Dover, p. 31; James Mott, Observations on the Education of Children and Hints to Young People on the Duties of Civil Life (New York, 1816), p. 20; The Youth's Monitor (Leominster, Ma., 1799), p. 15; Erasmus Darwin, A Plan for the Conduct of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1798), p. 95; Davidoff and Hall identify him as an important writer for the emerging middle class in England, pp. 235, 263, 290.
79. See, for example, Chesterfield, 1775, v. 3, pp. 103-104; [William Ramesay], Gentleman's Companion, or a Character of True Nobility and Gentility in the Way of Essay (London, 1672), pp. 67, 68; d'Ancourt, pp. 8, 9, 10, 12, 34; Countess of Carlysle, "Maxims," in Peddle, p. 115; Gregory, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 3-5, 28; William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Ten Precepts (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 189; Hale, p. 193; [Jacob Bailey], A Little Book For Children (Portsmouth, N.H., 1758], pp. 5, 6; Moody, pp. 7, 10-11, 13-17, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 105, 106, 108-112, 118-119; Family Book, pp. 41, 43, 44, 46; Green, pp. 4, 7-9; American Academy, pp. 49-50; Richard Steele, comp. The Lady's Library (London, 1714), v. 1, pp. 233, 234; Laban Thurber, The Young Ladies and Gentleman's Preceptor (Warren, R.I., 1797), p. 34; Dover, p. 31; James Mott, Observations on the Education of Children and Hints to Young People on the Duties of Civil Life (New York, 1816), p. 20; The Youth's Monitor (Leominster, Ma., 1799), p. 15; Erasmus Darwin, A Plan for the Conduct of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1798), p. 95; Davidoff and Hall identify him as an important writer for the emerging middle class in England, pp. 235, 263, 290.
80. See, for example, Chesterfield, 1775, v. 3, pp. 103-104; [William Ramesay], Gentleman's Companion, or a Character of True Nobility and Gentility in the Way of Essay (London, 1672), pp. 67, 68; d'Ancourt, pp. 8, 9, 10, 12, 34; Countess of Carlysle, "Maxims," in Peddle, p. 115; Gregory, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 3-5, 28; William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Ten Precepts (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 189; Hale, p. 193; [Jacob Bailey], A Little Book For Children (Portsmouth, N.H., 1758], pp. 5, 6; Moody, pp. 7, 10-11, 13-17, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 105, 106, 108-112, 118-119; Family Book, pp. 41, 43, 44, 46; Green, pp. 4, 7-9; American Academy, pp. 49-50; Richard Steele, comp. The Lady's Library (London, 1714), v. 1, pp. 233, 234; Laban Thurber, The Young Ladies and Gentleman's Preceptor (Warren, R.I., 1797), p. 34; Dover, p. 31; James Mott, Observations on the Education of Children and Hints to Young People on the Duties of Civil Life (New York, 1816), p. 20; The Youth's Monitor (Leominster, Ma., 1799), p. 15; Erasmus Darwin, A Plan for the Conduct of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1798), p. 95; Davidoff and Hall identify him as an important writer for the emerging middle class in England, pp. 235, 263, 290.
81. See, for example, Chesterfield, 1775, v. 3, pp. 103-104; [William Ramesay], Gentleman's Companion, or a Character of True Nobility and Gentility in the Way of Essay (London, 1672), pp. 67, 68; d'Ancourt, pp. 8, 9, 10, 12, 34; Countess of Carlysle, "Maxims," in Peddle, p. 115; Gregory, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 3-5, 28; William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Ten Precepts (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 189; Hale, p. 193; [Jacob Bailey], A Little Book For Children (Portsmouth, N.H., 1758], pp. 5, 6; Moody, pp. 7, 10-11, 13-17, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 105, 106, 108-112, 118-119; Family Book, pp. 41, 43, 44, 46; Green, pp. 4, 7-9; American Academy, pp. 49-50; Richard Steele, comp. The Lady's Library (London, 1714), v. 1, pp. 233, 234; Laban Thurber, The Young Ladies and Gentleman's Preceptor (Warren, R.I., 1797), p. 34; Dover, p. 31; James Mott, Observations on the Education of Children and Hints to Young People on the Duties of Civil Life (New York, 1816), p. 20; The Youth's Monitor (Leominster, Ma., 1799), p. 15; Erasmus Darwin, A Plan for the Conduct of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1798), p. 95; Davidoff and Hall identify him as an important writer for the emerging middle class in England, pp. 235, 263, 290.
82. See, for example, Chesterfield, 1775, v. 3, pp. 103-104; [William Ramesay], Gentleman's Companion, or a Character of True Nobility and Gentility in the Way of Essay (London, 1672), pp. 67, 68; d'Ancourt, pp. 8, 9, 10, 12, 34; Countess of Carlysle, "Maxims," in Peddle, p. 115; Gregory, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 3-5, 28; William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Ten Precepts (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 189; Hale, p. 193; [Jacob Bailey], A Little Book For Children (Portsmouth, N.H., 1758], pp. 5, 6; Moody, pp. 7, 10-11, 13-17, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 105, 106, 108-112, 118-119; Family Book, pp. 41, 43, 44, 46; Green, pp. 4, 7-9; American Academy, pp. 49-50; Richard Steele, comp. The Lady's Library (London, 1714), v. 1, pp. 233, 234; Laban Thurber, The Young Ladies and Gentleman's Preceptor (Warren, R.I., 1797), p. 34; Dover, p. 31; James Mott, Observations on the Education of Children and Hints to Young People on the Duties of Civil Life (New York, 1816), p. 20; The Youth's Monitor (Leominster, Ma., 1799), p. 15; Erasmus Darwin, A Plan for the Conduct of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1798), p. 95; Davidoff and Hall identify him as an important writer for the emerging middle class in England, pp. 235, 263, 290.
83. See, for example, Chesterfield, 1775, v. 3, pp. 103-104; [William Ramesay], Gentleman's Companion, or a Character of True Nobility and Gentility in the Way of Essay (London, 1672), pp. 67, 68; d'Ancourt, pp. 8, 9, 10, 12, 34; Countess of Carlysle, "Maxims," in Peddle, p. 115; Gregory, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 3-5, 28; William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Ten Precepts (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 189; Hale, p. 193; [Jacob Bailey], A Little Book For Children (Portsmouth, N.H., 1758], pp. 5, 6; Moody, pp. 7, 10-11, 13-17, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 105, 106, 108-112, 118-119; Family Book, pp. 41, 43, 44, 46; Green, pp. 4, 7-9; American Academy, pp. 49-50; Richard Steele, comp. The Lady's Library (London, 1714), v. 1, pp. 233, 234; Laban Thurber, The Young Ladies and Gentleman's Preceptor (Warren, R.I., 1797), p. 34; Dover, p. 31; James Mott, Observations on the Education of Children and Hints to Young People on the Duties of Civil Life (New York, 1816), p. 20; The Youth's Monitor (Leominster, Ma., 1799), p. 15; Erasmus Darwin, A Plan for the Conduct of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1798), p. 95; Davidoff and Hall identify him as an important writer for the emerging middle class in England, pp. 235, 263, 290.
84. See, for example, Chesterfield, 1775, v. 3, pp. 103-104; [William Ramesay], Gentleman's Companion, or a Character of True Nobility and Gentility in the Way of Essay (London, 1672), pp. 67, 68; d'Ancourt, pp. 8, 9, 10, 12, 34; Countess of Carlysle, "Maxims," in Peddle, p. 115; Gregory, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 3-5, 28; William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Ten Precepts (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 189; Hale, p. 193; [Jacob Bailey], A Little Book For Children (Portsmouth, N.H., 1758], pp. 5, 6; Moody, pp. 7, 10-11, 13-17, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 105, 106, 108-112, 118-119; Family Book, pp. 41, 43, 44, 46; Green, pp. 4, 7-9; American Academy, pp. 49-50; Richard Steele, comp. The Lady's Library (London, 1714), v. 1, pp. 233, 234; Laban Thurber, The Young Ladies and Gentleman's Preceptor (Warren, R.I., 1797), p. 34; Dover, p. 31; James Mott, Observations on the Education of Children and Hints to Young People on the Duties of Civil Life (New York, 1816), p. 20; The Youth's Monitor (Leominster, Ma., 1799), p. 15; Erasmus Darwin, A Plan for the Conduct of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1798), p. 95; Davidoff and Hall identify him as an important writer for the emerging middle class in England, pp. 235, 263, 290.
85. See, for example, Chesterfield, 1775, v. 3, pp. 103-104; [William Ramesay], Gentleman's Companion, or a Character of True Nobility and Gentility in the Way of Essay (London, 1672), pp. 67, 68; d'Ancourt, pp. 8, 9, 10, 12, 34; Countess of Carlysle, "Maxims," in Peddle, p. 115; Gregory, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 3-5, 28; William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Ten Precepts (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 189; Hale, p. 193; [Jacob Bailey], A Little Book For Children (Portsmouth, N.H., 1758], pp. 5, 6; Moody, pp. 7, 10-11, 13-17, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 105, 106, 108-112, 118-119; Family Book, pp. 41, 43, 44, 46; Green, pp. 4, 7-9; American Academy, pp. 49-50; Richard Steele, comp. The Lady's Library (London, 1714), v. 1, pp. 233, 234; Laban Thurber, The Young Ladies and Gentleman's Preceptor (Warren, R.I., 1797), p. 34; Dover, p. 31; James Mott, Observations on the Education of Children and Hints to Young People on the Duties of Civil Life (New York, 1816), p. 20; The Youth's Monitor (Leominster, Ma., 1799), p. 15; Erasmus Darwin, A Plan for the Conduct of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1798), p. 95; Davidoff and Hall identify him as an important writer for the emerging middle class in England, pp. 235, 263, 290.
86. See, for example, Chesterfield, 1775, v. 3, pp. 103-104; [William Ramesay], Gentleman's Companion, or a Character of True Nobility and Gentility in the Way of Essay (London, 1672), pp. 67, 68; d'Ancourt, pp. 8, 9, 10, 12, 34; Countess of Carlysle, "Maxims," in Peddle, p. 115; Gregory, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 3-5, 28; William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Ten Precepts (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 189; Hale, p. 193; [Jacob Bailey], A Little Book For Children (Portsmouth, N.H., 1758], pp. 5, 6; Moody, pp. 7, 10-11, 13-17, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 105, 106, 108-112, 118-119; Family Book, pp. 41, 43, 44, 46; Green, pp. 4, 7-9; American Academy, pp. 49-50; Richard Steele, comp. The Lady's Library (London, 1714), v. 1, pp. 233, 234; Laban Thurber, The Young Ladies and Gentleman's Preceptor (Warren, R.I., 1797), p. 34; Dover, p. 31; James Mott, Observations on the Education of Children and Hints to Young People on the Duties of Civil Life (New York, 1816), p. 20; The Youth's Monitor (Leominster, Ma., 1799), p. 15; Erasmus Darwin, A Plan for the Conduct of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1798), p. 95; Davidoff and Hall identify him as an important writer for the emerging middle class in England, pp. 235, 263, 290.
87. See, for example, Chesterfield, 1775, v. 3, pp. 103-104; [William Ramesay], Gentleman's Companion, or a Character of True Nobility and Gentility in the Way of Essay (London, 1672), pp. 67, 68; d'Ancourt, pp. 8, 9, 10, 12, 34; Countess of Carlysle, "Maxims," in Peddle, p. 115; Gregory, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 3-5, 28; William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Ten Precepts (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 189; Hale, p. 193; [Jacob Bailey], A Little Book For Children (Portsmouth, N.H., 1758], pp. 5, 6; Moody, pp. 7, 10-11, 13-17, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 105, 106, 108-112, 118-119; Family Book, pp. 41, 43, 44, 46; Green, pp. 4, 7-9; American Academy, pp. 49-50; Richard Steele, comp. The Lady's Library (London, 1714), v. 1, pp. 233, 234; Laban Thurber, The Young Ladies and Gentleman's Preceptor (Warren, R.I., 1797), p. 34; Dover, p. 31; James Mott, Observations on the Education of Children and Hints to Young People on the Duties of Civil Life (New York, 1816), p. 20; The Youth's Monitor (Leominster, Ma., 1799), p. 15; Erasmus Darwin, A Plan for the Conduct of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1798), p. 95; Davidoff and Hall identify him as an important writer for the emerging middle class in England, pp. 235, 263, 290.
88. See, for example, Chesterfield, 1775, v. 3, pp. 103-104; [William Ramesay], Gentleman's Companion, or a Character of True Nobility and Gentility in the Way of Essay (London, 1672), pp. 67, 68; d'Ancourt, pp. 8, 9, 10, 12, 34; Countess of Carlysle, "Maxims," in Peddle, p. 115; Gregory, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 3-5, 28; William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Ten Precepts (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 189; Hale, p. 193; [Jacob Bailey], A Little Book For Children (Portsmouth, N.H., 1758], pp. 5, 6; Moody, pp. 7, 10-11, 13-17, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 105, 106, 108-112, 118-119; Family Book, pp. 41, 43, 44, 46; Green, pp. 4, 7-9; American Academy, pp. 49-50; Richard Steele, comp. The Lady's Library (London, 1714), v. 1, pp. 233, 234; Laban Thurber, The Young Ladies and Gentleman's Preceptor (Warren, R.I., 1797), p. 34; Dover, p. 31; James Mott, Observations on the Education of Children and Hints to Young People on the Duties of Civil Life (New York, 1816), p. 20; The Youth's Monitor (Leominster, Ma., 1799), p. 15; Erasmus Darwin, A Plan for the Conduct of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1798), p. 95; Davidoff and Hall identify him as an important writer for the emerging middle class in England, pp. 235, 263, 290.
89. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 83; v. 3, pp. 103-104; d'Ancourt, p. 7; Ramesay, pp. 67-68; Burghley, p. 189; [Louis Antoine de Caraccioli], Advice From a Lady of Quality to Her Children (Newburyport, 1784), pp. 79-80, 91; Moore, pp. 225, 238, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 193; Polite Academy, p. 3; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 233; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Bailey, pp. 5, 6; John Burton, Lectures on Female Education and Manners (New York, 1794), p. 165, Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 26; Samuel Phillips, A Serious Address to Young People (Boston, 1763), p. 64; Darwin, p. 95; The Mirror of the Graces (New York, 1813), p. 193; Moody, p. 1; Little Pretty, p. 94; Green, p. 3; Gregory, pp. 29-30; [John Norden], The Father's Legacy (London, 1625), n.p., #5; Dover, pp. 31, 32, 64; Lambert, "Son," pp. 112-113; William Penn, Fruits of Solitude, 8th ed. (Newport, 1749), p. 81; Carlysle, p. 116; Polite Lady, p. 71.
90. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 83; v. 3, pp. 103-104; d'Ancourt, p. 7; Ramesay, pp. 67-68; Burghley, p. 189; [Louis Antoine de Caraccioli], Advice From a Lady of Quality to Her Children (Newburyport, 1784), pp. 79-80, 91; Moore, pp. 225, 238, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 193; Polite Academy, p. 3; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 233; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Bailey, pp. 5, 6; John Burton, Lectures on Female Education and Manners (New York, 1794), p. 165, Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 26; Samuel Phillips, A Serious Address to Young People (Boston, 1763), p. 64; Darwin, p. 95; The Mirror of the Graces (New York, 1813), p. 193; Moody, p. 1; Little Pretty, p. 94; Green, p. 3; Gregory, pp. 29-30; [John Norden], The Father's Legacy (London, 1625), n.p., #5; Dover, pp. 31, 32, 64; Lambert, "Son," pp. 112-113; William Penn, Fruits of Solitude, 8th ed. (Newport, 1749), p. 81; Carlysle, p. 116; Polite Lady, p. 71.
91. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 83; v. 3, pp. 103-104; d'Ancourt, p. 7; Ramesay, pp. 67-68; Burghley, p. 189; [Louis Antoine de Caraccioli], Advice From a Lady of Quality to Her Children (Newburyport, 1784), pp. 79-80, 91; Moore, pp. 225, 238, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 193; Polite Academy, p. 3; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 233; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Bailey, pp. 5, 6; John Burton, Lectures on Female Education and Manners (New York, 1794), p. 165, Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 26; Samuel Phillips, A Serious Address to Young People (Boston, 1763), p. 64; Darwin, p. 95; The Mirror of the Graces (New York, 1813), p. 193; Moody, p. 1; Little Pretty, p. 94; Green, p. 3; Gregory, pp. 29-30; [John Norden], The Father's Legacy (London, 1625), n.p., #5; Dover, pp. 31, 32, 64; Lambert, "Son," pp. 112-113; William Penn, Fruits of Solitude, 8th ed. (Newport, 1749), p. 81; Carlysle, p. 116; Polite Lady, p. 71.
92. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 83; v. 3, pp. 103-104; d'Ancourt, p. 7; Ramesay, pp. 67-68; Burghley, p. 189; [Louis Antoine de Caraccioli], Advice From a Lady of Quality to Her Children (Newburyport, 1784), pp. 79-80, 91; Moore, pp. 225, 238, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 193; Polite Academy, p. 3; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 233; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Bailey, pp. 5, 6; John Burton, Lectures on Female Education and Manners (New York, 1794), p. 165, Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 26; Samuel Phillips, A Serious Address to Young People (Boston, 1763), p. 64; Darwin, p. 95; The Mirror of the Graces (New York, 1813), p. 193; Moody, p. 1; Little Pretty, p. 94; Green, p. 3; Gregory, pp. 29-30; [John Norden], The Father's Legacy (London, 1625), n.p., #5; Dover, pp. 31, 32, 64; Lambert, "Son," pp. 112-113; William Penn, Fruits of Solitude, 8th ed. (Newport, 1749), p. 81; Carlysle, p. 116; Polite Lady, p. 71.
93. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 83; v. 3, pp. 103-104; d'Ancourt, p. 7; Ramesay, pp. 67-68; Burghley, p. 189; [Louis Antoine de Caraccioli], Advice From a Lady of Quality to Her Children (Newburyport, 1784), pp. 79-80, 91; Moore, pp. 225, 238, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 193; Polite Academy, p. 3; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 233; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Bailey, pp. 5, 6; John Burton, Lectures on Female Education and Manners (New York, 1794), p. 165, Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 26; Samuel Phillips, A Serious Address to Young People (Boston, 1763), p. 64; Darwin, p. 95; The Mirror of the Graces (New York, 1813), p. 193; Moody, p. 1; Little Pretty, p. 94; Green, p. 3; Gregory, pp. 29-30; [John Norden], The Father's Legacy (London, 1625), n.p., #5; Dover, pp. 31, 32, 64; Lambert, "Son," pp. 112-113; William Penn, Fruits of Solitude, 8th ed. (Newport, 1749), p. 81; Carlysle, p. 116; Polite Lady, p. 71.
94. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 83; v. 3, pp. 103-104; d'Ancourt, p. 7; Ramesay, pp. 67-68; Burghley, p. 189; [Louis Antoine de Caraccioli], Advice From a Lady of Quality to Her Children (Newburyport, 1784), pp. 79-80, 91; Moore, pp. 225, 238, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 193; Polite Academy, p. 3; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 233; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Bailey, pp. 5, 6; John Burton, Lectures on Female Education and Manners (New York, 1794), p. 165, Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 26; Samuel Phillips, A Serious Address to Young People (Boston, 1763), p. 64; Darwin, p. 95; The Mirror of the Graces (New York, 1813), p. 193; Moody, p. 1; Little Pretty, p. 94; Green, p. 3; Gregory, pp. 29-30; [John Norden], The Father's Legacy (London, 1625), n.p., #5; Dover, pp. 31, 32, 64; Lambert, "Son," pp. 112-113; William Penn, Fruits of Solitude, 8th ed. (Newport, 1749), p. 81; Carlysle, p. 116; Polite Lady, p. 71.
95. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 83; v. 3, pp. 103-104; d'Ancourt, p. 7; Ramesay, pp. 67-68; Burghley, p. 189; [Louis Antoine de Caraccioli], Advice From a Lady of Quality to Her Children (Newburyport, 1784), pp. 79-80, 91; Moore, pp. 225, 238, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 193; Polite Academy, p. 3; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 233; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Bailey, pp. 5, 6; John Burton, Lectures on Female Education and Manners (New York, 1794), p. 165, Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 26; Samuel Phillips, A Serious Address to Young People (Boston, 1763), p. 64; Darwin, p. 95; The Mirror of the Graces (New York, 1813), p. 193; Moody, p. 1; Little Pretty, p. 94; Green, p. 3; Gregory, pp. 29-30; [John Norden], The Father's Legacy (London, 1625), n.p., #5; Dover, pp. 31, 32, 64; Lambert, "Son," pp. 112-113; William Penn, Fruits of Solitude, 8th ed. (Newport, 1749), p. 81; Carlysle, p. 116; Polite Lady, p. 71.
96. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 83; v. 3, pp. 103-104; d'Ancourt, p. 7; Ramesay, pp. 67-68; Burghley, p. 189; [Louis Antoine de Caraccioli], Advice From a Lady of Quality to Her Children (Newburyport, 1784), pp. 79-80, 91; Moore, pp. 225, 238, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 193; Polite Academy, p. 3; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 233; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Bailey, pp. 5, 6; John Burton, Lectures on Female Education and Manners (New York, 1794), p. 165, Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 26; Samuel Phillips, A Serious Address to Young People (Boston, 1763), p. 64; Darwin, p. 95; The Mirror of the Graces (New York, 1813), p. 193; Moody, p. 1; Little Pretty, p. 94; Green, p. 3; Gregory, pp. 29-30; [John Norden], The Father's Legacy (London, 1625), n.p., #5; Dover, pp. 31, 32, 64; Lambert, "Son," pp. 112-113; William Penn, Fruits of Solitude, 8th ed. (Newport, 1749), p. 81; Carlysle, p. 116; Polite Lady, p. 71.
97. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 83; v. 3, pp. 103-104; d'Ancourt, p. 7; Ramesay, pp. 67-68; Burghley, p. 189; [Louis Antoine de Caraccioli], Advice From a Lady of Quality to Her Children (Newburyport, 1784), pp. 79-80, 91; Moore, pp. 225, 238, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 193; Polite Academy, p. 3; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 233; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Bailey, pp. 5, 6; John Burton, Lectures on Female Education and Manners (New York, 1794), p. 165, Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 26; Samuel Phillips, A Serious Address to Young People (Boston, 1763), p. 64; Darwin, p. 95; The Mirror of the Graces (New York, 1813), p. 193; Moody, p. 1; Little Pretty, p. 94; Green, p. 3; Gregory, pp. 29-30; [John Norden], The Father's Legacy (London, 1625), n.p., #5; Dover, pp. 31, 32, 64; Lambert, "Son," pp. 112-113; William Penn, Fruits of Solitude, 8th ed. (Newport, 1749), p. 81; Carlysle, p. 116; Polite Lady, p. 71.
98. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 83; v. 3, pp. 103-104; d'Ancourt, p. 7; Ramesay, pp. 67-68; Burghley, p. 189; [Louis Antoine de Caraccioli], Advice From a Lady of Quality to Her Children (Newburyport, 1784), pp. 79-80, 91; Moore, pp. 225, 238, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 193; Polite Academy, p. 3; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 233; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Bailey, pp. 5, 6; John Burton, Lectures on Female Education and Manners (New York, 1794), p. 165, Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 26; Samuel Phillips, A Serious Address to Young People (Boston, 1763), p. 64; Darwin, p. 95; The Mirror of the Graces (New York, 1813), p. 193; Moody, p. 1; Little Pretty, p. 94; Green, p. 3; Gregory, pp. 29-30; [John Norden], The Father's Legacy (London, 1625), n.p., #5; Dover, pp. 31, 32, 64; Lambert, "Son," pp. 112-113; William Penn, Fruits of Solitude, 8th ed. (Newport, 1749), p. 81; Carlysle, p. 116; Polite Lady, p. 71.
99. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 83; v. 3, pp. 103-104; d'Ancourt, p. 7; Ramesay, pp. 67-68; Burghley, p. 189; [Louis Antoine de Caraccioli], Advice From a Lady of Quality to Her Children (Newburyport, 1784), pp. 79-80, 91; Moore, pp. 225, 238, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 193; Polite Academy, p. 3; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 233; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Bailey, pp. 5, 6; John Burton, Lectures on Female Education and Manners (New York, 1794), p. 165, Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 26; Samuel Phillips, A Serious Address to Young People (Boston, 1763), p. 64; Darwin, p. 95; The Mirror of the Graces (New York, 1813), p. 193; Moody, p. 1; Little Pretty, p. 94; Green, p. 3; Gregory, pp. 29-30; [John Norden], The Father's Legacy (London, 1625), n.p., #5; Dover, pp. 31, 32, 64; Lambert, "Son," pp. 112-113; William Penn, Fruits of Solitude, 8th ed. (Newport, 1749), p. 81; Carlysle, p. 116; Polite Lady, p. 71.
100. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 83; v. 3, pp. 103-104; d'Ancourt, p. 7; Ramesay, pp. 67-68; Burghley, p. 189; [Louis Antoine de Caraccioli], Advice From a Lady of Quality to Her Children (Newburyport, 1784), pp. 79-80, 91; Moore, pp. 225, 238, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 193; Polite Academy, p. 3; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 233; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Bailey, pp. 5, 6; John Burton, Lectures on Female Education and Manners (New York, 1794), p. 165, Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 26; Samuel Phillips, A Serious Address to Young People (Boston, 1763), p. 64; Darwin, p. 95; The Mirror of the Graces (New York, 1813), p. 193; Moody, p. 1; Little Pretty, p. 94; Green, p. 3; Gregory, pp. 29-30; [John Norden], The Father's Legacy (London, 1625), n.p., #5; Dover, pp. 31, 32, 64; Lambert, "Son," pp. 112-113; William Penn, Fruits of Solitude, 8th ed. (Newport, 1749), p. 81; Carlysle, p. 116; Polite Lady, p. 71.
101. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 83; v. 3, pp. 103-104; d'Ancourt, p. 7; Ramesay, pp. 67-68; Burghley, p. 189; [Louis Antoine de Caraccioli], Advice From a Lady of Quality to Her Children (Newburyport, 1784), pp. 79-80, 91; Moore, pp. 225, 238, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 193; Polite Academy, p. 3; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 233; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Bailey, pp. 5, 6; John Burton, Lectures on Female Education and Manners (New York, 1794), p. 165, Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 26; Samuel Phillips, A Serious Address to Young People (Boston, 1763), p. 64; Darwin, p. 95; The Mirror of the Graces (New York, 1813), p. 193; Moody, p. 1; Little Pretty, p. 94; Green, p. 3; Gregory, pp. 29-30; [John Norden], The Father's Legacy (London, 1625), n.p., #5; Dover, pp. 31, 32, 64; Lambert, "Son," pp. 112-113; William Penn, Fruits of Solitude, 8th ed. (Newport, 1749), p. 81; Carlysle, p. 116; Polite Lady, p. 71.
102. Hanway, pp. 96, 97, 118, 119, 128; Isaac Ambrose, The Well Ordered Family (Boston, 1762), p. 25; [Richard Allestree], The Whole Duty of Man (London, 1659), pp. 271-272, 323, 325; William Penn, More Fruits of Solitude (Newport, 1748), p. 72; Robert Dodsley, The Economy of Human Life 7th ed. (Boston, 1752), p. 33; Henry Venn, The Complete Duty of Man (Worcester, Ma., 1804), p. 246.
103. Hanway, pp. 96, 97, 118, 119, 128; Isaac Ambrose, The Well Ordered Family (Boston, 1762), p. 25; [Richard Allestree], The Whole Duty of Man (London, 1659), pp. 271-272, 323, 325; William Penn, More Fruits of Solitude (Newport, 1748), p. 72; Robert Dodsley, The Economy of Human Life 7th ed. (Boston, 1752), p. 33; Henry Venn, The Complete Duty of Man (Worcester, Ma., 1804), p. 246.
104. Hanway, pp. 96, 97, 118, 119, 128; Isaac Ambrose, The Well Ordered Family (Boston, 1762), p. 25; [Richard Allestree], The Whole Duty of Man (London, 1659), pp. 271-272, 323, 325; William Penn, More Fruits of Solitude (Newport, 1748), p. 72; Robert Dodsley, The Economy of Human Life 7th ed. (Boston, 1752), p. 33; Henry Venn, The Complete Duty of Man (Worcester, Ma., 1804), p. 246.
105. Hanway, pp. 96, 97, 118, 119, 128; Isaac Ambrose, The Well Ordered Family (Boston, 1762), p. 25; [Richard Allestree], The Whole Duty of Man (London, 1659), pp. 271-272, 323, 325; William Penn, More Fruits of Solitude (Newport, 1748), p. 72; Robert Dodsley, The Economy of Human Life 7th ed. (Boston, 1752), p. 33; Henry Venn, The Complete Duty of Man (Worcester, Ma., 1804), p. 246.
106. Hanway, pp. 96, 97, 118, 119, 128; Isaac Ambrose, The Well Ordered Family (Boston, 1762), p. 25; [Richard Allestree], The Whole Duty of Man (London, 1659), pp. 271-272, 323, 325; William Penn, More Fruits of Solitude (Newport, 1748), p. 72; Robert Dodsley, The Economy of Human Life 7th ed. (Boston, 1752), p. 33; Henry Venn, The Complete Duty of Man (Worcester, Ma., 1804), p. 246.
107. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 70; Moore, p. 228; see also Youth's Monitor, p. 11.
108. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
109. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
110. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
111. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
112. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
113. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
114. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
115. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
116. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
117. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
118. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
119. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
120. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
121. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
122. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
123. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a
124. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
125. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
126. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
127. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 70-71, 120; d'Ancourt, p. 33; William Penn, Fruits of a Father's Love, 6th ed. (Philadelphia, 1776), p. 18; Ramesay, p. 71; George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, The Ladies New Year's Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter, 3rd ed. (London, 1688), p. 117; Raleigh, pp. 19, 24; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79. Ramesay warned that too frequent contact with equals would breed contempt, but this was the only limit put on contact with the virtuous sort among the elite, p. 77. Polite Lady, pp. 39, 43, 60, 63-66, 195-196; Gisborne, pp. 70, 218; Hale, pp. 136, 137-138, 143-144, 192; Polite Academy, p. 29; Enos Hitchcock, Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family (Boston, 1790), pp. 177, 178; Peddle, p. 62; Knigge, p. 35; Penn, Fruits of Solitude, pp. 48, 51; Penn, More Fruits, p. 19; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 208, 209; v. 2, pp. 45, 178, 198, 200, 340, 344; Tommy Trapwit, Be Merry and Wise (Boston, 1762), p. 7; Moody, pp. 1-2, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 94-95, 120; Green, p. 3; Family Book, p. 46; [Henry Dixon et al.], The Youth's Instructor in the English Tongue 8th ed. (Boston, 1746), p. 52; Bailey, p. 7; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbe de Bellegarde, Politeness of Manners and Behaviour in Fashionable Society (Boston, 1821), p. 173; Burton, p. 105; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 266, 273; Dover, pp. 63, 64; Ahimaaz Harker, A Companion For the Young People of North America (New York, 1767), pp. 210-218; Mott, Observations, p. 17; Thurber, p. 9; [J. Williams], Youth's Virtuous Guide (Boston, 1818), pp. 7, 8, 9; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Boy's Soliloquy (New York, 1818), p. 29; Mirror, pp. 158-159; Fenelon, pp. 237-238; Chapone, p. 104; Charles Atmore, Serious Advice From a Father to His Children (Philadelphia, 1819), p. 13; Moore, p. 249.
128. Knigge, pp. 35, 197; Gisborne, pp. 208-218; Hale, p. 195; Thurber, p. 48; Green, p. 7; Norden, n.p.; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 94, 98; Dover, p. 34. A few authors gave a diluted version of this advice to lower-class readers; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52; Knigge, pp. 193-195; Hanway, pp. 117, 118, 142.
129. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 65; v. 2, pp. 84, 122; v. 3, pp. 172-173; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Principles of Politeness. arr. Trusler (Philadelphia, 1778), pp. 35, 38; d'Ancourt, p. 12; Moore, pp. 225-226, 260, 264, 280; Foster, pp. 67-68; Polite Lady, p. 93; Knigge, p. 31; Polite Academy, pp. 22-23, 24-25, 26; Anne Therese, Marquise de Lambert, "A Mother's Advice to Her Daughter," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 208; George Brewer, The Juvenile Lavater (New York, 1815), p. 9; Moody, pp. 7, 12; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 108; Family Book, p. 44; Green, pp. 4, 5-6, 10; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 37, 38, 39, 49, 53, 266, 267, 268, 270; Dover, pp. 32, 34; Nichols, p. 31; Thurber, pp. 24, 35; Youth's Monitor, p. 27; Rush, Autobiography, p. 107.
130. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 65; v. 2, pp. 84, 122; v. 3, pp. 172-173; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Principles of Politeness. arr. Trusler (Philadelphia, 1778), pp. 35, 38; d'Ancourt, p. 12; Moore, pp. 225-226, 260, 264, 280; Foster, pp. 67-68; Polite Lady, p. 93; Knigge, p. 31; Polite Academy, pp. 22-23, 24-25, 26; Anne Therese, Marquise de Lambert, "A Mother's Advice to Her Daughter," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 208; George Brewer, The Juvenile Lavater (New York, 1815), p. 9; Moody, pp. 7, 12; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 108; Family Book, p. 44; Green, pp. 4, 5-6, 10; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 37, 38, 39, 49, 53, 266, 267, 268, 270; Dover, pp. 32, 34; Nichols, p. 31; Thurber, pp. 24, 35; Youth's Monitor, p. 27; Rush, Autobiography, p. 107.
131. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 65; v. 2, pp. 84, 122; v. 3, pp. 172-173; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Principles of Politeness. arr. Trusler (Philadelphia, 1778), pp. 35, 38; d'Ancourt, p. 12; Moore, pp. 225-226, 260, 264, 280; Foster, pp. 67-68; Polite Lady, p. 93; Knigge, p. 31; Polite Academy, pp. 22-23, 24-25, 26; Anne Therese, Marquise de Lambert, "A Mother's Advice to Her Daughter," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 208; George Brewer, The Juvenile Lavater (New York, 1815), p. 9; Moody, pp. 7, 12; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 108; Family Book, p. 44; Green, pp. 4, 5-6, 10; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 37, 38, 39, 49, 53, 266, 267, 268, 270; Dover, pp. 32, 34; Nichols, p. 31; Thurber, pp. 24, 35; Youth's Monitor, p. 27; Rush, Autobiography, p. 107.
132. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 65; v. 2, pp. 84, 122; v. 3, pp. 172-173; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Principles of Politeness. arr. Trusler (Philadelphia, 1778), pp. 35, 38; d'Ancourt, p. 12; Moore, pp. 225-226, 260, 264, 280; Foster, pp. 67-68; Polite Lady, p. 93; Knigge, p. 31; Polite Academy, pp. 22-23, 24-25, 26; Anne Therese, Marquise de Lambert, "A Mother's Advice to Her Daughter," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 208; George Brewer, The Juvenile Lavater (New York, 1815), p. 9; Moody, pp. 7, 12; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 108; Family Book, p. 44; Green, pp. 4, 5-6, 10; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 37, 38, 39, 49, 53, 266, 267, 268, 270; Dover, pp. 32, 34; Nichols, p. 31; Thurber, pp. 24, 35; Youth's Monitor, p. 27; Rush, Autobiography, p. 107.
133. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 65; v. 2, pp. 84, 122; v. 3, pp. 172-173; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Principles of Politeness. arr. Trusler (Philadelphia, 1778), pp. 35, 38; d'Ancourt, p. 12; Moore, pp. 225-226, 260, 264, 280; Foster, pp. 67-68; Polite Lady, p. 93; Knigge, p. 31; Polite Academy, pp. 22-23, 24-25, 26; Anne Therese, Marquise de Lambert, "A Mother's Advice to Her Daughter," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 208; George Brewer, The Juvenile Lavater (New York, 1815), p. 9; Moody, pp. 7, 12; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 108; Family Book, p. 44; Green, pp. 4, 5-6, 10; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 37, 38, 39, 49, 53, 266, 267, 268, 270; Dover, pp. 32, 34; Nichols, p. 31; Thurber, pp. 24, 35; Youth's Monitor, p. 27; Rush, Autobiography, p. 107.
134. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 65; v. 2, pp. 84, 122; v. 3, pp. 172-173; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Principles of Politeness. arr. Trusler (Philadelphia, 1778), pp. 35, 38; d'Ancourt, p. 12; Moore, pp. 225-226, 260, 264, 280; Foster, pp. 67-68; Polite Lady, p. 93; Knigge, p. 31; Polite Academy, pp. 22-23, 24-25, 26; Anne Therese, Marquise de Lambert, "A Mother's Advice to Her Daughter," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 208; George Brewer, The Juvenile Lavater (New York, 1815), p. 9; Moody, pp. 7, 12; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 108; Family Book, p. 44; Green, pp. 4, 5-6, 10; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 37, 38, 39, 49, 53, 266, 267, 268, 270; Dover, pp. 32, 34; Nichols, p. 31; Thurber, pp. 24, 35; Youth's Monitor, p. 27; Rush, Autobiography, p. 107.
135. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 65; v. 2, pp. 84, 122; v. 3, pp. 172-173; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Principles of Politeness. arr. Trusler (Philadelphia, 1778), pp. 35, 38; d'Ancourt, p. 12; Moore, pp. 225-226, 260, 264, 280; Foster, pp. 67-68; Polite Lady, p. 93; Knigge, p. 31; Polite Academy, pp. 22-23, 24-25, 26; Anne Therese, Marquise de Lambert, "A Mother's Advice to Her Daughter," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 208; George Brewer, The Juvenile Lavater (New York, 1815), p. 9; Moody, pp. 7, 12; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 108; Family Book, p. 44; Green, pp. 4, 5-6, 10; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 37, 38, 39, 49, 53, 266, 267, 268, 270; Dover, pp. 32, 34; Nichols, p. 31; Thurber, pp. 24, 35; Youth's Monitor, p. 27; Rush, Autobiography, p. 107.
136. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 65; v. 2, pp. 84, 122; v. 3, pp. 172-173; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Principles of Politeness. arr. Trusler (Philadelphia, 1778), pp. 35, 38; d'Ancourt, p. 12; Moore, pp. 225-226, 260, 264, 280; Foster, pp. 67-68; Polite Lady, p. 93; Knigge, p. 31; Polite Academy, pp. 22-23, 24-25, 26; Anne Therese, Marquise de Lambert, "A Mother's Advice to Her Daughter," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 208; George Brewer, The Juvenile Lavater (New York, 1815), p. 9; Moody, pp. 7, 12; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 108; Family Book, p. 44; Green, pp. 4, 5-6, 10; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 37, 38, 39, 49, 53, 266, 267, 268, 270; Dover, pp. 32, 34; Nichols, p. 31; Thurber, pp. 24, 35; Youth's Monitor, p. 27; Rush, Autobiography, p. 107.
137. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 65; v. 2, pp. 84, 122; v. 3, pp. 172-173; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Principles of Politeness. arr. Trusler (Philadelphia, 1778), pp. 35, 38; d'Ancourt, p. 12; Moore, pp. 225-226, 260, 264, 280; Foster, pp. 67-68; Polite Lady, p. 93; Knigge, p. 31; Polite Academy, pp. 22-23, 24-25, 26; Anne Therese, Marquise de Lambert, "A Mother's Advice to Her Daughter," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 208; George Brewer, The Juvenile Lavater (New York, 1815), p. 9; Moody, pp. 7, 12; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 108; Family Book, p. 44; Green, pp. 4, 5-6, 10; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 37, 38, 39, 49, 53, 266, 267, 268, 270; Dover, pp. 32, 34; Nichols, p. 31; Thurber, pp. 24, 35; Youth's Monitor, p. 27; Rush, Autobiography, p. 107.
138. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 65; v. 2, pp. 84, 122; v. 3, pp. 172-173; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Principles of Politeness. arr. Trusler (Philadelphia, 1778), pp. 35, 38; d'Ancourt, p. 12; Moore, pp. 225-226, 260, 264, 280; Foster, pp. 67-68; Polite Lady, p. 93; Knigge, p. 31; Polite Academy, pp. 22-23, 24-25, 26; Anne Therese, Marquise de Lambert, "A Mother's Advice to Her Daughter," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 208; George Brewer, The Juvenile Lavater (New York, 1815), p. 9; Moody, pp. 7, 12; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 108; Family Book, p. 44; Green, pp. 4, 5-6, 10; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 37, 38, 39, 49, 53, 266, 267, 268, 270; Dover, pp. 32, 34; Nichols, p. 31; Thurber, pp. 24, 35; Youth's Monitor, p. 27; Rush, Autobiography, p. 107.
139. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 65, 70, 86; Hale, p. 192; Moore, pp. 224, 226, 228; Polite Academy, pp. 17-18, 24; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Green, p. 4; Dover, pp. 33, 36; Moody, p. 12; Little Pretty, p. 108; Family Book, p. 44; Guide or Counsellor, p. 41; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11.
140. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 65, 70, 86; Hale, p. 192; Moore, pp. 224, 226, 228; Polite Academy, pp. 17-18, 24; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Green, p. 4; Dover, pp. 33, 36; Moody, p. 12; Little Pretty, p. 108; Family Book, p. 44; Guide or Counsellor, p. 41; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11.
141. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 65, 70, 86; Hale, p. 192; Moore, pp. 224, 226, 228; Polite Academy, pp. 17-18, 24; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Green, p. 4; Dover, pp. 33, 36; Moody, p. 12; Little Pretty, p. 108; Family Book, p. 44; Guide or Counsellor, p. 41; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11.
142. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 65, 70, 86; Hale, p. 192; Moore, pp. 224, 226, 228; Polite Academy, pp. 17-18, 24; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Green, p. 4; Dover, pp. 33, 36; Moody, p. 12; Little Pretty, p. 108; Family Book, p. 44; Guide or Counsellor, p. 41; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11.
143. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 65, 70, 86; Hale, p. 192; Moore, pp. 224, 226, 228; Polite Academy, pp. 17-18, 24; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Green, p. 4; Dover, pp. 33, 36; Moody, p. 12; Little Pretty, p. 108; Family Book, p. 44; Guide or Counsellor, p. 41; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11.
144. Polite Academy, pp. 6-7, 9-11, 23-24, 27, 34; Moore, p. 231; Moody, pp. 14, 15; Little Pretty, pp. 110, 112; Green, pp. 4, 7-8; Family Book, p. 44; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 11-12; Dover, p. 31; Youth's Monitor, p. 14; Della Casa, Galateo, p. 36.
145. Polite Academy, pp. 6-7, 9-11, 23-24, 27, 34; Moore, p. 231; Moody, pp. 14, 15; Little Pretty, pp. 110, 112; Green, pp. 4, 7-8; Family Book, p. 44; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 11-12; Dover, p. 31; Youth's Monitor, p. 14; Della Casa, Galateo, p. 36.
146. Polite Academy, pp. 6-7, 9-11, 23-24, 27, 34; Moore, p. 231; Moody, pp. 14, 15; Little Pretty, pp. 110, 112; Green, pp. 4, 7-8; Family Book, p. 44; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 11-12; Dover, p. 31; Youth's Monitor, p. 14; Della Casa, Galateo, p. 36.
147. Polite Academy, pp. 6-7, 9-11, 23-24, 27, 34; Moore, p. 231; Moody, pp. 14, 15; Little Pretty, pp. 110, 112; Green, pp. 4, 7-8; Family Book, p. 44; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 11-12; Dover, p. 31; Youth's Monitor, p. 14; Della Casa, Galateo, p. 36.
148. Polite Academy, pp. 6-7, 9-11, 23-24, 27, 34; Moore, p. 231; Moody, pp. 14, 15; Little Pretty, pp. 110, 112; Green, pp. 4, 7-8; Family Book, p. 44; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 11-12; Dover, p. 31; Youth's Monitor, p. 14; Della Casa, Galateo, p. 36.
149. Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 83, 242.
150. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
151. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
152. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
153. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
154. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
155. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
156. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
157. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
158. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
159. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
160. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
161. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
162. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
163. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
164. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
165. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
166. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
167. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
168. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady
169. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
170. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
171. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
172. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
173. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
174. d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 10-11; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 121, 184; Burghley, p. 189; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 65, 70-71, 72, 86-87, 120, 121, 148, 149, 203-204; v. 2, pp. 6, 9, 83; v. 3, pp. 38-39, 101, 104; Phillip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Guide to Men and Manners (Philadelphia, 1818), pp. 105-106; Ramesay, p. 70; Halifax, pp. 124-125, 161-162; Penn, Solitude, p. 48; Moore, pp. 18, 19, 21-29, 203, 224-225, 228-230, 231, 238, 249, 255, 265, 267, 280, 282; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, viii, 5, 25, 36-39, 40-41, 45-46, 49, 50-51; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 63, 209; Gregory, pp. 72-73; Polite Lady, pp. 14, 15, 206, 245; Moody, pp. 1, 14, 26; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 109; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Peddle, p. 37; Johann Caspar Lavater, Aphorisms on Man (Philadelphia, 1790), p. 6; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 13, 15, 22, 26, 27; Burton, pp. 70, 163, 165, 169; American Academy, p. 50; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Norden, n.p.; Harker, p. 199; Ezra Sampson, The Brief Remarker (Hudson, N.Y., 1818), pp. 78-79; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41, 57-58; Mirror, pp. 156-157, 158-159, 170, 172-173, 195-196; Dover, pp. 17, 32, 36, 64; Dixon, p. 52; Green, pp. 3, 9; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 51-53, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 79-80, 95-96; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Trapwit, pp. 12, 14; Advice to the Fair Sex (Philadelphia, 1803), p. 25; John Bennett, Letters to a Young Lady (Hartford, 1791), v. 2, pp. 7, 8, 27, 42; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 76, 97; 1824, p. 27; Bailey, pp. 6, 7; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Pierre Joseph Boudier de Villemert, The Ladies Friend (Philadelphia, 1771), p. 157; The American Ladies Preceptor (Baltimore, 1810) pp. 40, 41, 44; Williams, pp. 3, 5, 6, 11; Hannah More, Essays on Various Subjects Designed For Young Ladies (Philadelphia, 1786), p. 46, Davidoff and Hall describe More as an important writer for the middle class, pp. 167-172; Peddle, pp. 37, 63; Carlysle, pp. 105-106; Gisborne, p. 79; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Nichols, pp. 23, 24, passim; Hitchcock, pp. 74, 79; Female Friend, pp. 112-113; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Hanway, pp. 118, 142; Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52. Only Harker discouraged middle-class persons from dancing, pp. 205-210. Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 251; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 172.
175. Chesterfield, 1778, p. 38; Moore, p. 264; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 40, 168-170, 268; Moody, pp. 2-3, 11, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 96-97, 107, 119; Family Book, pp. 40, 43, 44; Green, pp. 7, 9; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, 5-6, 22-23, 24-25, 28, 31-33; Youth's Monitor, pp. 10-11; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11. Two authors gave young middle-class men and women elaborate instructions for proper standing and walking, advising them in detail on the proper position and motions of the head, arms and legs. These elaborate instructions resemble instructions for a dance; indeed, such lessons were probably the sort the authors anticipated their readers would learn when they studied dancing. As most authors were content with more general prescriptions on this matter, this exceptional advice is not described here. See Polite Academy, pp. 36-39, 49; and Nichols (who was a dancing master), pp. 12-13, 22-23.
176. Chesterfield, 1778, p. 38; Moore, p. 264; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 40, 168-170, 268; Moody, pp. 2-3, 11, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 96-97, 107, 119; Family Book, pp. 40, 43, 44; Green, pp. 7, 9; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, 5-6, 22-23, 24-25, 28, 31-33; Youth's Monitor, pp. 10-11; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11. Two authors gave young middle-class men and women elaborate instructions for proper standing and walking, advising them in detail on the proper position and motions of the head, arms and legs. These elaborate instructions resemble instructions for a dance; indeed, such lessons were probably the sort the authors anticipated their readers would learn when they studied dancing. As most authors were content with more general prescriptions on this matter, this exceptional advice is not described here. See Polite Academy, pp. 36-39, 49; and Nichols (who was a dancing master), pp. 12-13, 22-23.
177. Chesterfield, 1778, p. 38; Moore, p. 264; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 40, 168-170, 268; Moody, pp. 2-3, 11, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 96-97, 107, 119; Family Book, pp. 40, 43, 44; Green, pp. 7, 9; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, 5-6, 22-23, 24-25, 28, 31-33; Youth's Monitor, pp. 10-11; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11. Two authors gave young middle-class men and women elaborate instructions for proper standing and walking, advising them in detail on the proper position and motions of the head, arms and legs. These elaborate instructions resemble instructions for a dance; indeed, such lessons were probably the sort the authors anticipated their readers would learn when they studied dancing. As most authors were content with more general prescriptions on this matter, this exceptional advice is not described here. See Polite Academy, pp. 36-39, 49; and Nichols (who was a dancing master), pp. 12-13, 22-23.
178. Chesterfield, 1778, p. 38; Moore, p. 264; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 40, 168-170, 268; Moody, pp. 2-3, 11, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 96-97, 107, 119; Family Book, pp. 40, 43, 44; Green, pp. 7, 9; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, 5-6, 22-23, 24-25, 28, 31-33; Youth's Monitor, pp. 10-11; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11. Two authors gave young middle-class men and women elaborate instructions for proper standing and walking, advising them in detail on the proper position and motions of the head, arms and legs. These elaborate instructions resemble instructions for a dance; indeed, such lessons were probably the sort the authors anticipated their readers would learn when they studied dancing. As most authors were content with more general prescriptions on this matter, this exceptional advice is not described here. See Polite Academy, pp. 36-39, 49; and Nichols (who was a dancing master), pp. 12-13, 22-23.
179. Chesterfield, 1778, p. 38; Moore, p. 264; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 40, 168-170, 268; Moody, pp. 2-3, 11, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 96-97, 107, 119; Family Book, pp. 40, 43, 44; Green, pp. 7, 9; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, 5-6, 22-23, 24-25, 28, 31-33; Youth's Monitor, pp. 10-11; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11. Two authors gave young middle-class men and women elaborate instructions for proper standing and walking, advising them in detail on the proper position and motions of the head, arms and legs. These elaborate instructions resemble instructions for a dance; indeed, such lessons were probably the sort the authors anticipated their readers would learn when they studied dancing. As most authors were content with more general prescriptions on this matter, this exceptional advice is not described here. See Polite Academy, pp. 36-39, 49; and Nichols (who was a dancing master), pp. 12-13, 22-23.
180. Chesterfield, 1778, p. 38; Moore, p. 264; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 40, 168-170, 268; Moody, pp. 2-3, 11, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 96-97, 107, 119; Family Book, pp. 40, 43, 44; Green, pp. 7, 9; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, 5-6, 22-23, 24-25, 28, 31-33; Youth's Monitor, pp. 10-11; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11. Two authors gave young middle-class men and women elaborate instructions for proper standing and walking, advising them in detail on the proper position and motions of the head, arms and legs. These elaborate instructions resemble instructions for a dance; indeed, such lessons were probably the sort the authors anticipated their readers would learn when they studied dancing. As most authors were content with more general prescriptions on this matter, this exceptional advice is not described here. See Polite Academy, pp. 36-39, 49; and Nichols (who was a dancing master), pp. 12-13, 22-23.
181. Chesterfield, 1778, p. 38; Moore, p. 264; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 40, 168-170, 268; Moody, pp. 2-3, 11, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 96-97, 107, 119; Family Book, pp. 40, 43, 44; Green, pp. 7, 9; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, 5-6, 22-23, 24-25, 28, 31-33; Youth's Monitor, pp. 10-11; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11. Two authors gave young middle-class men and women elaborate instructions for proper standing and walking, advising them in detail on the proper position and motions of the head, arms and legs. These elaborate instructions resemble instructions for a dance; indeed, such lessons were probably the sort the authors anticipated their readers would learn when they studied dancing. As most authors were content with more general prescriptions on this matter, this exceptional advice is not described here. See Polite Academy, pp. 36-39, 49; and Nichols (who was a dancing master), pp. 12-13, 22-23.
182. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 86; v. 3, pp. 101, 104; Moore, pp. 224, 229-230; Youth's Monitor, p. 13; Dover, p. 34; Trapwit, p. 7; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Girl's Soliloquy (New York, 1819), p. 29; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Polite Academy, pp. 19-20, 21-22; Knigge, p. 31; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 38-39; Moody, p. 12; Little Pretty, p. 107.
183. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 86; v. 3, pp. 101, 104; Moore, pp. 224, 229-230; Youth's Monitor, p. 13; Dover, p. 34; Trapwit, p. 7; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Girl's Soliloquy (New York, 1819), p. 29; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Polite Academy, pp. 19-20, 21-22; Knigge, p. 31; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 38-39; Moody, p. 12; Little Pretty, p. 107.
184. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 86; v. 3, pp. 101, 104; Moore, pp. 224, 229-230; Youth's Monitor, p. 13; Dover, p. 34; Trapwit, p. 7; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Girl's Soliloquy (New York, 1819), p. 29; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Polite Academy, pp. 19-20, 21-22; Knigge, p. 31; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 38-39; Moody, p. 12; Little Pretty, p. 107.
185. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 86; v. 3, pp. 101, 104; Moore, pp. 224, 229-230; Youth's Monitor, p. 13; Dover, p. 34; Trapwit, p. 7; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Girl's Soliloquy (New York, 1819), p. 29; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Polite Academy, pp. 19-20, 21-22; Knigge, p. 31; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 38-39; Moody, p. 12; Little Pretty, p. 107.
186. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 86; v. 3, pp. 101, 104; Moore, pp. 224, 229-230; Youth's Monitor, p. 13; Dover, p. 34; Trapwit, p. 7; [Mrs. Nancy Dennis Sproat], The Good Girl's Soliloquy (New York, 1819), p. 29; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Polite Academy, pp. 19-20, 21-22; Knigge, p. 31; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 38-39; Moody, p. 12; Little Pretty, p. 107.
187. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 86, 203; v. 3, p. 39; d'Ancourt, pp. 5, 38, 41; Burghley, p. 189; Polite Academy, pp. 26, 28, 37-41, 45-46, 49; Moore, pp. 224, 228; Polite Lady, p. 206; Knigge, p. 31; Moody, pp. 17, 20; Little Pretty, p. 118; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 9-10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 269, 273; Nichols, pp. 13-17, 20-21, 25-26, 32-37; Burton, p. 168; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Harker, p. 199; American Academy, pp. 54, 55, 56; Lavater, p. 30; John Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52.
188. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 86, 203; v. 3, p. 39; d'Ancourt, pp. 5, 38, 41; Burghley, p. 189; Polite Academy, pp. 26, 28, 37-41, 45-46, 49; Moore, pp. 224, 228; Polite Lady, p. 206; Knigge, p. 31; Moody, pp. 17, 20; Little Pretty, p. 118; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 9-10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 269, 273; Nichols, pp. 13-17, 20-21, 25-26, 32-37; Burton, p. 168; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Harker, p. 199; American Academy, pp. 54, 55, 56; Lavater, p. 30; John Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52.
189. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 86, 203; v. 3, p. 39; d'Ancourt, pp. 5, 38, 41; Burghley, p. 189; Polite Academy, pp. 26, 28, 37-41, 45-46, 49; Moore, pp. 224, 228; Polite Lady, p. 206; Knigge, p. 31; Moody, pp. 17, 20; Little Pretty, p. 118; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 9-10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 269, 273; Nichols, pp. 13-17, 20-21, 25-26, 32-37; Burton, p. 168; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Harker, p. 199; American Academy, pp. 54, 55, 56; Lavater, p. 30; John Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52.
190. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 86, 203; v. 3, p. 39; d'Ancourt, pp. 5, 38, 41; Burghley, p. 189; Polite Academy, pp. 26, 28, 37-41, 45-46, 49; Moore, pp. 224, 228; Polite Lady, p. 206; Knigge, p. 31; Moody, pp. 17, 20; Little Pretty, p. 118; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 9-10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 269, 273; Nichols, pp. 13-17, 20-21, 25-26, 32-37; Burton, p. 168; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Harker, p. 199; American Academy, pp. 54, 55, 56; Lavater, p. 30; John Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52.
191. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 86, 203; v. 3, p. 39; d'Ancourt, pp. 5, 38, 41; Burghley, p. 189; Polite Academy, pp. 26, 28, 37-41, 45-46, 49; Moore, pp. 224, 228; Polite Lady, p. 206; Knigge, p. 31; Moody, pp. 17, 20; Little Pretty, p. 118; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 9-10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 269, 273; Nichols, pp. 13-17, 20-21, 25-26, 32-37; Burton, p. 168; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Harker, p. 199; American Academy, pp. 54, 55, 56; Lavater, p. 30; John Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52.
192. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 86, 203; v. 3, p. 39; d'Ancourt, pp. 5, 38, 41; Burghley, p. 189; Polite Academy, pp. 26, 28, 37-41, 45-46, 49; Moore, pp. 224, 228; Polite Lady, p. 206; Knigge, p. 31; Moody, pp. 17, 20; Little Pretty, p. 118; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 9-10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 269, 273; Nichols, pp. 13-17, 20-21, 25-26, 32-37; Burton, p. 168; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Harker, p. 199; American Academy, pp. 54, 55, 56; Lavater, p. 30; John Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52.
193. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 86, 203; v. 3, p. 39; d'Ancourt, pp. 5, 38, 41; Burghley, p. 189; Polite Academy, pp. 26, 28, 37-41, 45-46, 49; Moore, pp. 224, 228; Polite Lady, p. 206; Knigge, p. 31; Moody, pp. 17, 20; Little Pretty, p. 118; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 9-10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 269, 273; Nichols, pp. 13-17, 20-21, 25-26, 32-37; Burton, p. 168; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Harker, p. 199; American Academy, pp. 54, 55, 56; Lavater, p. 30; John Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52.
194. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 86, 203; v. 3, p. 39; d'Ancourt, pp. 5, 38, 41; Burghley, p. 189; Polite Academy, pp. 26, 28, 37-41, 45-46, 49; Moore, pp. 224, 228; Polite Lady, p. 206; Knigge, p. 31; Moody, pp. 17, 20; Little Pretty, p. 118; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 9-10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 269, 273; Nichols, pp. 13-17, 20-21, 25-26, 32-37; Burton, p. 168; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Harker, p. 199; American Academy, pp. 54, 55, 56; Lavater, p. 30; John Barnard, Apprentice, p. 52.
195. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 71, 149; v. 2, p. 84; v. 3, pp. 172-173; 1778, pp. 32, 38-39; Moore, pp. 228-229, 254, 255, 264, 267; Youth's Monitor, pp. 10, 11, 12, 13, 26, 27; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 22, 26, 27, 39, 171, 179, 180-181, 268; Greene, pp. 4, 5, 8; Trapwit, p. 7; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Knigge, pp. 29, 31; Polite Academy, pp. 23-24; Dover, pp. 31, 34, 35; Sproat, Boy's, pp. 9, 29; Sproat, Girl's, pp. 10, 29; Family Book, pp. 42, 43, 44; Bailey, p. 7; Moody, pp. 8, 11, 12; Little Pretty, pp. 103, 106-107; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 93.
196. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 71, 149; v. 2, p. 84; v. 3, pp. 172-173; 1778, pp. 32, 38-39; Moore, pp. 228-229, 254, 255, 264, 267; Youth's Monitor, pp. 10, 11, 12, 13, 26, 27; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 22, 26, 27, 39, 171, 179, 180-181, 268; Greene, pp. 4, 5, 8; Trapwit, p. 7; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Knigge, pp. 29, 31; Polite Academy, pp. 23-24; Dover, pp. 31, 34, 35; Sproat, Boy's, pp. 9, 29; Sproat, Girl's, pp. 10, 29; Family Book, pp. 42, 43, 44; Bailey, p. 7; Moody, pp. 8, 11, 12; Little Pretty, pp. 103, 106-107; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 93.
197. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 71, 149; v. 2, p. 84; v. 3, pp. 172-173; 1778, pp. 32, 38-39; Moore, pp. 228-229, 254, 255, 264, 267; Youth's Monitor, pp. 10, 11, 12, 13, 26, 27; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 22, 26, 27, 39, 171, 179, 180-181, 268; Greene, pp. 4, 5, 8; Trapwit, p. 7; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Knigge, pp. 29, 31; Polite Academy, pp. 23-24; Dover, pp. 31, 34, 35; Sproat, Boy's, pp. 9, 29; Sproat, Girl's, pp. 10, 29; Family Book, pp. 42, 43, 44; Bailey, p. 7; Moody, pp. 8, 11, 12; Little Pretty, pp. 103, 106-107; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 93.
198. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 71, 149; v. 2, p. 84; v. 3, pp. 172-173; 1778, pp. 32, 38-39; Moore, pp. 228-229, 254, 255, 264, 267; Youth's Monitor, pp. 10, 11, 12, 13, 26, 27; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 22, 26, 27, 39, 171, 179, 180-181, 268; Greene, pp. 4, 5, 8; Trapwit, p. 7; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Knigge, pp. 29, 31; Polite Academy, pp. 23-24; Dover, pp. 31, 34, 35; Sproat, Boy's, pp. 9, 29; Sproat, Girl's, pp. 10, 29; Family Book, pp. 42, 43, 44; Bailey, p. 7; Moody, pp. 8, 11, 12; Little Pretty, pp. 103, 106-107; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 93.
199. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 71, 149; v. 2, p. 84; v. 3, pp. 172-173; 1778, pp. 32, 38-39; Moore, pp. 228-229, 254, 255, 264, 267; Youth's Monitor, pp. 10, 11, 12, 13, 26, 27; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 22, 26, 27, 39, 171, 179, 180-181, 268; Greene, pp. 4, 5, 8; Trapwit, p. 7; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Knigge, pp. 29, 31; Polite Academy, pp. 23-24; Dover, pp. 31, 34, 35; Sproat, Boy's, pp. 9, 29; Sproat, Girl's, pp. 10, 29; Family Book, pp. 42, 43, 44; Bailey, p. 7; Moody, pp. 8, 11, 12; Little Pretty, pp. 103, 106-107; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 93.
200. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 71, 149; v. 2, p. 84; v. 3, pp. 172-173; 1778, pp. 32, 38-39; Moore, pp. 228-229, 254, 255, 264, 267; Youth's Monitor, pp. 10, 11, 12, 13, 26, 27; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 22, 26, 27, 39, 171, 179, 180-181, 268; Greene, pp. 4, 5, 8; Trapwit, p. 7; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Knigge, pp. 29, 31; Polite Academy, pp. 23-24; Dover, pp. 31, 34, 35; Sproat, Boy's, pp. 9, 29; Sproat, Girl's, pp. 10, 29; Family Book, pp. 42, 43, 44; Bailey, p. 7; Moody, pp. 8, 11, 12; Little Pretty, pp. 103, 106-107; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 93.
201. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 71, 149; v. 2, p. 84; v. 3, pp. 172-173; 1778, pp. 32, 38-39; Moore, pp. 228-229, 254, 255, 264, 267; Youth's Monitor, pp. 10, 11, 12, 13, 26, 27; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 22, 26, 27, 39, 171, 179, 180-181, 268; Greene, pp. 4, 5, 8; Trapwit, p. 7; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Knigge, pp. 29, 31; Polite Academy, pp. 23-24; Dover, pp. 31, 34, 35; Sproat, Boy's, pp. 9, 29; Sproat, Girl's, pp. 10, 29; Family Book, pp. 42, 43, 44; Bailey, p. 7; Moody, pp. 8, 11, 12; Little Pretty, pp. 103, 106-107; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 93.
202. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 71, 149; v. 2, p. 84; v. 3, pp. 172-173; 1778, pp. 32, 38-39; Moore, pp. 228-229, 254, 255, 264, 267; Youth's Monitor, pp. 10, 11, 12, 13, 26, 27; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 22, 26, 27, 39, 171, 179, 180-181, 268; Greene, pp. 4, 5, 8; Trapwit, p. 7; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Knigge, pp. 29, 31; Polite Academy, pp. 23-24; Dover, pp. 31, 34, 35; Sproat, Boy's, pp. 9, 29; Sproat, Girl's, pp. 10, 29; Family Book, pp. 42, 43, 44; Bailey, p. 7; Moody, pp. 8, 11, 12; Little Pretty, pp. 103, 106-107; Adams, Diary, v. 1, p. 93.
203. Adams, Diary, v. 1, 83.
204. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 86, 148; v. 2, pp. 11, 84; 1778, pp. 38-39; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 16; Lady Sarah Pennington, "An Unfortunate Mother's Advice to Her Absent Daughters; in a Letter to Miss Pennington," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 147; Caraccioli, p. 184; Knigge, pp. 29, 30, 31; Moore, pp. 18, 99, 224, 228, 235, 265, 267; Polite Lady, pp. 114, 207, 208-209; James Fordyce, Sermons to Young Women (Boston, 1767), p. 126; Hitchcock, p. 74; Bennett, v. 2, pp. 7, 27; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbé de Bellegarde, "Politeness of Manners and Behavior," in The Ladies Companion (Worcester, 1824), p. 27; Moody, p. 13; Little Pretty, p. 108; Green, p. 8; Family Book, p. 44; Darwin, pp. 86-87; Dover, pp. 32, 33; Bailey, pp. 5, 7; Trapwit, p. 14; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 116, 178, 179, 181, 265; Harker, p. 199; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 27; Lavater, p. 11; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, xx, 24-25; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; [William Kenrick], The Whole Duty of a Woman (Boston, 1761), p. 23.
205. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 86, 148; v. 2, pp. 11, 84; 1778, pp. 38-39; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 16; Lady Sarah Pennington, "An Unfortunate Mother's Advice to Her Absent Daughters; in a Letter to Miss Pennington," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 147; Caraccioli, p. 184; Knigge, pp. 29, 30, 31; Moore, pp. 18, 99, 224, 228, 235, 265, 267; Polite Lady, pp. 114, 207, 208-209; James Fordyce, Sermons to Young Women (Boston, 1767), p. 126; Hitchcock, p. 74; Bennett, v. 2, pp. 7, 27; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbé de Bellegarde, "Politeness of Manners and Behavior," in The Ladies Companion (Worcester, 1824), p. 27; Moody, p. 13; Little Pretty, p. 108; Green, p. 8; Family Book, p. 44; Darwin, pp. 86-87; Dover, pp. 32, 33; Bailey, pp. 5, 7; Trapwit, p. 14; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 116, 178, 179, 181, 265; Harker, p. 199; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 27; Lavater, p. 11; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, xx, 24-25; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; [William Kenrick], The Whole Duty of a Woman (Boston, 1761), p. 23.
206. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 86, 148; v. 2, pp. 11, 84; 1778, pp. 38-39; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 16; Lady Sarah Pennington, "An Unfortunate Mother's Advice to Her Absent Daughters; in a Letter to Miss Pennington," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 147; Caraccioli, p. 184; Knigge, pp. 29, 30, 31; Moore, pp. 18, 99, 224, 228, 235, 265, 267; Polite Lady, pp. 114, 207, 208-209; James Fordyce, Sermons to Young Women (Boston, 1767), p. 126; Hitchcock, p. 74; Bennett, v. 2, pp. 7, 27; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbé de Bellegarde, "Politeness of Manners and Behavior," in The Ladies Companion (Worcester, 1824), p. 27; Moody, p. 13; Little Pretty, p. 108; Green, p. 8; Family Book, p. 44; Darwin, pp. 86-87; Dover, pp. 32, 33; Bailey, pp. 5, 7; Trapwit, p. 14; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 116, 178, 179, 181, 265; Harker, p. 199; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 27; Lavater, p. 11; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, xx, 24-25; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; [William Kenrick], The Whole Duty of a Woman (Boston, 1761), p. 23.
207. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 86, 148; v. 2, pp. 11, 84; 1778, pp. 38-39; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 16; Lady Sarah Pennington, "An Unfortunate Mother's Advice to Her Absent Daughters; in a Letter to Miss Pennington," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 147; Caraccioli, p. 184; Knigge, pp. 29, 30, 31; Moore, pp. 18, 99, 224, 228, 235, 265, 267; Polite Lady, pp. 114, 207, 208-209; James Fordyce, Sermons to Young Women (Boston, 1767), p. 126; Hitchcock, p. 74; Bennett, v. 2, pp. 7, 27; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbé de Bellegarde, "Politeness of Manners and Behavior," in The Ladies Companion (Worcester, 1824), p. 27; Moody, p. 13; Little Pretty, p. 108; Green, p. 8; Family Book, p. 44; Darwin, pp. 86-87; Dover, pp. 32, 33; Bailey, pp. 5, 7; Trapwit, p. 14; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 116, 178, 179, 181, 265; Harker, p. 199; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 27; Lavater, p. 11; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, xx, 24-25; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; [William Kenrick], The Whole Duty of a Woman (Boston, 1761), p. 23.
208. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 86, 148; v. 2, pp. 11, 84; 1778, pp. 38-39; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 16; Lady Sarah Pennington, "An Unfortunate Mother's Advice to Her Absent Daughters; in a Letter to Miss Pennington," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 147; Caraccioli, p. 184; Knigge, pp. 29, 30, 31; Moore, pp. 18, 99, 224, 228, 235, 265, 267; Polite Lady, pp. 114, 207, 208-209; James Fordyce, Sermons to Young Women (Boston, 1767), p. 126; Hitchcock, p. 74; Bennett, v. 2, pp. 7, 27; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbé de Bellegarde, "Politeness of Manners and Behavior," in The Ladies Companion (Worcester, 1824), p. 27; Moody, p. 13; Little Pretty, p. 108; Green, p. 8; Family Book, p. 44; Darwin, pp. 86-87; Dover, pp. 32, 33; Bailey, pp. 5, 7; Trapwit, p. 14; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 116, 178, 179, 181, 265; Harker, p. 199; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 27; Lavater, p. 11; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, xx, 24-25; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; [William Kenrick], The Whole Duty of a Woman (Boston, 1761), p. 23.
209. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 86, 148; v. 2, pp. 11, 84; 1778, pp. 38-39; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 16; Lady Sarah Pennington, "An Unfortunate Mother's Advice to Her Absent Daughters; in a Letter to Miss Pennington," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 147; Caraccioli, p. 184; Knigge, pp. 29, 30, 31; Moore, pp. 18, 99, 224, 228, 235, 265, 267; Polite Lady, pp. 114, 207, 208-209; James Fordyce, Sermons to Young Women (Boston, 1767), p. 126; Hitchcock, p. 74; Bennett, v. 2, pp. 7, 27; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbé de Bellegarde, "Politeness of Manners and Behavior," in The Ladies Companion (Worcester, 1824), p. 27; Moody, p. 13; Little Pretty, p. 108; Green, p. 8; Family Book, p. 44; Darwin, pp. 86-87; Dover, pp. 32, 33; Bailey, pp. 5, 7; Trapwit, p. 14; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 116, 178, 179, 181, 265; Harker, p. 199; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 27; Lavater, p. 11; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, xx, 24-25; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; [William Kenrick], The Whole Duty of a Woman (Boston, 1761), p. 23.
210. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 86, 148; v. 2, pp. 11, 84; 1778, pp. 38-39; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 16; Lady Sarah Pennington, "An Unfortunate Mother's Advice to Her Absent Daughters; in a Letter to Miss Pennington," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 147; Caraccioli, p. 184; Knigge, pp. 29, 30, 31; Moore, pp. 18, 99, 224, 228, 235, 265, 267; Polite Lady, pp. 114, 207, 208-209; James Fordyce, Sermons to Young Women (Boston, 1767), p. 126; Hitchcock, p. 74; Bennett, v. 2, pp. 7, 27; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbé de Bellegarde, "Politeness of Manners and Behavior," in The Ladies Companion (Worcester, 1824), p. 27; Moody, p. 13; Little Pretty, p. 108; Green, p. 8; Family Book, p. 44; Darwin, pp. 86-87; Dover, pp. 32, 33; Bailey, pp. 5, 7; Trapwit, p. 14; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 116, 178, 179, 181, 265; Harker, p. 199; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 27; Lavater, p. 11; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, xx, 24-25; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; [William Kenrick], The Whole Duty of a Woman (Boston, 1761), p. 23.
211. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 86, 148; v. 2, pp. 11, 84; 1778, pp. 38-39; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 16; Lady Sarah Pennington, "An Unfortunate Mother's Advice to Her Absent Daughters; in a Letter to Miss Pennington," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 147; Caraccioli, p. 184; Knigge, pp. 29, 30, 31; Moore, pp. 18, 99, 224, 228, 235, 265, 267; Polite Lady, pp. 114, 207, 208-209; James Fordyce, Sermons to Young Women (Boston, 1767), p. 126; Hitchcock, p. 74; Bennett, v. 2, pp. 7, 27; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbé de Bellegarde, "Politeness of Manners and Behavior," in The Ladies Companion (Worcester, 1824), p. 27; Moody, p. 13; Little Pretty, p. 108; Green, p. 8; Family Book, p. 44; Darwin, pp. 86-87; Dover, pp. 32, 33; Bailey, pp. 5, 7; Trapwit, p. 14; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 116, 178, 179, 181, 265; Harker, p. 199; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 27; Lavater, p. 11; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, xx, 24-25; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; [William Kenrick], The Whole Duty of a Woman (Boston, 1761), p. 23.
212. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 86, 148; v. 2, pp. 11, 84; 1778, pp. 38-39; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 16; Lady Sarah Pennington, "An Unfortunate Mother's Advice to Her Absent Daughters; in a Letter to Miss Pennington," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 147; Caraccioli, p. 184; Knigge, pp. 29, 30, 31; Moore, pp. 18, 99, 224, 228, 235, 265, 267; Polite Lady, pp. 114, 207, 208-209; James Fordyce, Sermons to Young Women (Boston, 1767), p. 126; Hitchcock, p. 74; Bennett, v. 2, pp. 7, 27; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbé de Bellegarde, "Politeness of Manners and Behavior," in The Ladies Companion (Worcester, 1824), p. 27; Moody, p. 13; Little Pretty, p. 108; Green, p. 8; Family Book, p. 44; Darwin, pp. 86-87; Dover, pp. 32, 33; Bailey, pp. 5, 7; Trapwit, p. 14; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 116, 178, 179, 181, 265; Harker, p. 199; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 27; Lavater, p. 11; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, xx, 24-25; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; [William Kenrick], The Whole Duty of a Woman (Boston, 1761), p. 23.
213. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 86, 148; v. 2, pp. 11, 84; 1778, pp. 38-39; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 16; Lady Sarah Pennington, "An Unfortunate Mother's Advice to Her Absent Daughters; in a Letter to Miss Pennington," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 147; Caraccioli, p. 184; Knigge, pp. 29, 30, 31; Moore, pp. 18, 99, 224, 228, 235, 265, 267; Polite Lady, pp. 114, 207, 208-209; James Fordyce, Sermons to Young Women (Boston, 1767), p. 126; Hitchcock, p. 74; Bennett, v. 2, pp. 7, 27; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbé de Bellegarde, "Politeness of Manners and Behavior," in The Ladies Companion (Worcester, 1824), p. 27; Moody, p. 13; Little Pretty, p. 108; Green, p. 8; Family Book, p. 44; Darwin, pp. 86-87; Dover, pp. 32, 33; Bailey, pp. 5, 7; Trapwit, p. 14; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 116, 178, 179, 181, 265; Harker, p. 199; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 27; Lavater, p. 11; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, xx, 24-25; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; [William Kenrick], The Whole Duty of a Woman (Boston, 1761), p. 23.
214. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 86, 148; v. 2, pp. 11, 84; 1778, pp. 38-39; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 16; Lady Sarah Pennington, "An Unfortunate Mother's Advice to Her Absent Daughters; in a Letter to Miss Pennington," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 147; Caraccioli, p. 184; Knigge, pp. 29, 30, 31; Moore, pp. 18, 99, 224, 228, 235, 265, 267; Polite Lady, pp. 114, 207, 208-209; James Fordyce, Sermons to Young Women (Boston, 1767), p. 126; Hitchcock, p. 74; Bennett, v. 2, pp. 7, 27; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbé de Bellegarde, "Politeness of Manners and Behavior," in The Ladies Companion (Worcester, 1824), p. 27; Moody, p. 13; Little Pretty, p. 108; Green, p. 8; Family Book, p. 44; Darwin, pp. 86-87; Dover, pp. 32, 33; Bailey, pp. 5, 7; Trapwit, p. 14; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 116, 178, 179, 181, 265; Harker, p. 199; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 27; Lavater, p. 11; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, xx, 24-25; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; [William Kenrick], The Whole Duty of a Woman (Boston, 1761), p. 23.
215. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 86, 148; v. 2, pp. 11, 84; 1778, pp. 38-39; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 16; Lady Sarah Pennington, "An Unfortunate Mother's Advice to Her Absent Daughters; in a Letter to Miss Pennington," in The Lady's Pocket Library (Philadelphia, 1792), p. 147; Caraccioli, p. 184; Knigge, pp. 29, 30, 31; Moore, pp. 18, 99, 224, 228, 235, 265, 267; Polite Lady, pp. 114, 207, 208-209; James Fordyce, Sermons to Young Women (Boston, 1767), p. 126; Hitchcock, p. 74; Bennett, v. 2, pp. 7, 27; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Jean Baptiste Morvan, l'Abbé de Bellegarde, "Politeness of Manners and Behavior," in The Ladies Companion (Worcester, 1824), p. 27; Moody, p. 13; Little Pretty, p. 108; Green, p. 8; Family Book, p. 44; Darwin, pp. 86-87; Dover, pp. 32, 33; Bailey, pp. 5, 7; Trapwit, p. 14; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 24-25, 116, 178, 179, 181, 265; Harker, p. 199; Youth's Monitor, pp. 11, 12, 27; Lavater, p. 11; Polite Academy, pp. vi-vii, xx, 24-25; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; [William Kenrick], The Whole Duty of a Woman (Boston, 1761), p. 23.
216. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 148, 149; v. 2, pp. 11, 83; d'Ancourt, pp. 9, 16; Halifax, pp. 107, 108; Moore, pp. 254, 265; Polite Academy, pp. 19-20, 24-25, 34; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 237; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Gisborne, p. 79; Lavater, pp. 11-12; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 26; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Moody, p. 13, 16; Little Pretty, pp. 108, 113; Family Book, p. 44; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 36; Female Friend, p. 112; Brewer, p. 104; Trapwit, p. 11; Bailey, p. 7; Williams, p. 10; Mott, Observations, pp. 20-21; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 134, 180, 267, 273.
217. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 148, 149; v. 2, pp. 11, 83; d'Ancourt, pp. 9, 16; Halifax, pp. 107, 108; Moore, pp. 254, 265; Polite Academy, pp. 19-20, 24-25, 34; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 237; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Gisborne, p. 79; Lavater, pp. 11-12; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 26; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Moody, p. 13, 16; Little Pretty, pp. 108, 113; Family Book, p. 44; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 36; Female Friend, p. 112; Brewer, p. 104; Trapwit, p. 11; Bailey, p. 7; Williams, p. 10; Mott, Observations, pp. 20-21; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 134, 180, 267, 273.
218. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 148, 149; v. 2, pp. 11, 83; d'Ancourt, pp. 9, 16; Halifax, pp. 107, 108; Moore, pp. 254, 265; Polite Academy, pp. 19-20, 24-25, 34; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 237; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Gisborne, p. 79; Lavater, pp. 11-12; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 26; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Moody, p. 13, 16; Little Pretty, pp. 108, 113; Family Book, p. 44; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 36; Female Friend, p. 112; Brewer, p. 104; Trapwit, p. 11; Bailey, p. 7; Williams, p. 10; Mott, Observations, pp. 20-21; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 134, 180, 267, 273.
219. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 148, 149; v. 2, pp. 11, 83; d'Ancourt, pp. 9, 16; Halifax, pp. 107, 108; Moore, pp. 254, 265; Polite Academy, pp. 19-20, 24-25, 34; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 237; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Gisborne, p. 79; Lavater, pp. 11-12; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 26; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Moody, p. 13, 16; Little Pretty, pp. 108, 113; Family Book, p. 44; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 36; Female Friend, p. 112; Brewer, p. 104; Trapwit, p. 11; Bailey, p. 7; Williams, p. 10; Mott, Observations, pp. 20-21; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 134, 180, 267, 273.
220. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 148, 149; v. 2, pp. 11, 83; d'Ancourt, pp. 9, 16; Halifax, pp. 107, 108; Moore, pp. 254, 265; Polite Academy, pp. 19-20, 24-25, 34; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 237; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Gisborne, p. 79; Lavater, pp. 11-12; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 26; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Moody, p. 13, 16; Little Pretty, pp. 108, 113; Family Book, p. 44; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 36; Female Friend, p. 112; Brewer, p. 104; Trapwit, p. 11; Bailey, p. 7; Williams, p. 10; Mott, Observations, pp. 20-21; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 134, 180, 267, 273.
221. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 148, 149; v. 2, pp. 11, 83; d'Ancourt, pp. 9, 16; Halifax, pp. 107, 108; Moore, pp. 254, 265; Polite Academy, pp. 19-20, 24-25, 34; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 237; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Gisborne, p. 79; Lavater, pp. 11-12; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 26; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Moody, p. 13, 16; Little Pretty, pp. 108, 113; Family Book, p. 44; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 36; Female Friend, p. 112; Brewer, p. 104; Trapwit, p. 11; Bailey, p. 7; Williams, p. 10; Mott, Observations, pp. 20-21; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 134, 180, 267, 273.
222. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 148, 149; v. 2, pp. 11, 83; d'Ancourt, pp. 9, 16; Halifax, pp. 107, 108; Moore, pp. 254, 265; Polite Academy, pp. 19-20, 24-25, 34; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 237; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Gisborne, p. 79; Lavater, pp. 11-12; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 26; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Moody, p. 13, 16; Little Pretty, pp. 108, 113; Family Book, p. 44; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 36; Female Friend, p. 112; Brewer, p. 104; Trapwit, p. 11; Bailey, p. 7; Williams, p. 10; Mott, Observations, pp. 20-21; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 134, 180, 267, 273.
223. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 148, 149; v. 2, pp. 11, 83; d'Ancourt, pp. 9, 16; Halifax, pp. 107, 108; Moore, pp. 254, 265; Polite Academy, pp. 19-20, 24-25, 34; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, p. 237; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Gisborne, p. 79; Lavater, pp. 11-12; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 26; Griffiths, 1794, p. 11; Moody, p. 13, 16; Little Pretty, pp. 108, 113; Family Book, p. 44; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 36; Female Friend, p. 112; Brewer, p. 104; Trapwit, p. 11; Bailey, p. 7; Williams, p. 10; Mott, Observations, pp. 20-21; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 134, 180, 267, 273.
224. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 93; v. 2, pp. 9-10; v. 3, pp. 172-173; 1778, p. 38 (see also Ramesay, p. 71); Moore, pp. 265, 280, 282; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Polite Academy, pp. 20, 22-23, 24-25, 31-33, 37-39, 49; Moody, pp. 7, 9, 14, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 104, 109, 119; Family Book, pp. 42, 44, 46; Green, p. 4; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 169, 268, 270; American Academy, p. 50; Dover, pp. 32, 34, 35; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41; Bailey, p. 7; Lavater, p. 30. Only Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 52, 54-55; Hanway, p. 128 gave the lower sort a few of the above tips on facial regulation.
225. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 93; v. 2, pp. 9-10; v. 3, pp. 172-173; 1778, p. 38 (see also Ramesay, p. 71); Moore, pp. 265, 280, 282; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Polite Academy, pp. 20, 22-23, 24-25, 31-33, 37-39, 49; Moody, pp. 7, 9, 14, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 104, 109, 119; Family Book, pp. 42, 44, 46; Green, p. 4; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 169, 268, 270; American Academy, p. 50; Dover, pp. 32, 34, 35; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41; Bailey, p. 7; Lavater, p. 30. Only Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 52, 54-55; Hanway, p. 128 gave the lower sort a few of the above tips on facial regulation.
226. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 93; v. 2, pp. 9-10; v. 3, pp. 172-173; 1778, p. 38 (see also Ramesay, p. 71); Moore, pp. 265, 280, 282; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Polite Academy, pp. 20, 22-23, 24-25, 31-33, 37-39, 49; Moody, pp. 7, 9, 14, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 104, 109, 119; Family Book, pp. 42, 44, 46; Green, p. 4; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 169, 268, 270; American Academy, p. 50; Dover, pp. 32, 34, 35; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41; Bailey, p. 7; Lavater, p. 30. Only Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 52, 54-55; Hanway, p. 128 gave the lower sort a few of the above tips on facial regulation.
227. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 93; v. 2, pp. 9-10; v. 3, pp. 172-173; 1778, p. 38 (see also Ramesay, p. 71); Moore, pp. 265, 280, 282; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Polite Academy, pp. 20, 22-23, 24-25, 31-33, 37-39, 49; Moody, pp. 7, 9, 14, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 104, 109, 119; Family Book, pp. 42, 44, 46; Green, p. 4; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 169, 268, 270; American Academy, p. 50; Dover, pp. 32, 34, 35; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41; Bailey, p. 7; Lavater, p. 30. Only Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 52, 54-55; Hanway, p. 128 gave the lower sort a few of the above tips on facial regulation.
228. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 93; v. 2, pp. 9-10; v. 3, pp. 172-173; 1778, p. 38 (see also Ramesay, p. 71); Moore, pp. 265, 280, 282; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Polite Academy, pp. 20, 22-23, 24-25, 31-33, 37-39, 49; Moody, pp. 7, 9, 14, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 104, 109, 119; Family Book, pp. 42, 44, 46; Green, p. 4; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 169, 268, 270; American Academy, p. 50; Dover, pp. 32, 34, 35; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41; Bailey, p. 7; Lavater, p. 30. Only Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 52, 54-55; Hanway, p. 128 gave the lower sort a few of the above tips on facial regulation.
229. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 93; v. 2, pp. 9-10; v. 3, pp. 172-173; 1778, p. 38 (see also Ramesay, p. 71); Moore, pp. 265, 280, 282; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Polite Academy, pp. 20, 22-23, 24-25, 31-33, 37-39, 49; Moody, pp. 7, 9, 14, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 104, 109, 119; Family Book, pp. 42, 44, 46; Green, p. 4; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 169, 268, 270; American Academy, p. 50; Dover, pp. 32, 34, 35; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41; Bailey, p. 7; Lavater, p. 30. Only Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 52, 54-55; Hanway, p. 128 gave the lower sort a few of the above tips on facial regulation.
230. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 93; v. 2, pp. 9-10; v. 3, pp. 172-173; 1778, p. 38 (see also Ramesay, p. 71); Moore, pp. 265, 280, 282; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Polite Academy, pp. 20, 22-23, 24-25, 31-33, 37-39, 49; Moody, pp. 7, 9, 14, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 104, 109, 119; Family Book, pp. 42, 44, 46; Green, p. 4; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 169, 268, 270; American Academy, p. 50; Dover, pp. 32, 34, 35; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41; Bailey, p. 7; Lavater, p. 30. Only Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 52, 54-55; Hanway, p. 128 gave the lower sort a few of the above tips on facial regulation.
231. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 93; v. 2, pp. 9-10; v. 3, pp. 172-173; 1778, p. 38 (see also Ramesay, p. 71); Moore, pp. 265, 280, 282; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Polite Academy, pp. 20, 22-23, 24-25, 31-33, 37-39, 49; Moody, pp. 7, 9, 14, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 104, 109, 119; Family Book, pp. 42, 44, 46; Green, p. 4; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 169, 268, 270; American Academy, p. 50; Dover, pp. 32, 34, 35; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41; Bailey, p. 7; Lavater, p. 30. Only Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 52, 54-55; Hanway, p. 128 gave the lower sort a few of the above tips on facial regulation.
232. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, p. 93; v. 2, pp. 9-10; v. 3, pp. 172-173; 1778, p. 38 (see also Ramesay, p. 71); Moore, pp. 265, 280, 282; Knigge, pp. 29, 30; Polite Academy, pp. 20, 22-23, 24-25, 31-33, 37-39, 49; Moody, pp. 7, 9, 14, 21; Little Pretty, pp. 102, 104, 109, 119; Family Book, pp. 42, 44, 46; Green, p. 4; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Sproat, Boy's, p. 9; Youth's Monitor, p. 11; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 169, 268, 270; American Academy, p. 50; Dover, pp. 32, 34, 35; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 40, 41; Bailey, p. 7; Lavater, p. 30. Only Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 52, 54-55; Hanway, p. 128 gave the lower sort a few of the above tips on facial regulation.
233. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
234. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
235. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
236. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde,
237. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
238. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
239. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
240. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
241. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
242. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
243. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
244. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
245. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
246. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
247. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
248. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
249. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
250. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
251. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
252. Ramesay, p. 71; Raleigh, p. 26; Penn, Father's Love, p. 16; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 6; v. 3, p. 104; d'Ancourt, p. 39; Caraccioli, p. 176; Polite Academy, pp. xxi, 22, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 56, 180, 181, 184; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Polite Lady, pp. 78-79, 81-82; Lavater, p. 22; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Knigge, p. 30; Moore, pp. 18, 224, 271, 277, 278; Mrs. Louisa Gurney Hoare, Hints For The Improvement of Early Education and Nursery Discipline (New York, 1820), p. 85; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20; Green, pp. 4, 5; Trapwit, p. 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 119, 120, 137-138, 143-144, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273; Gregory, p. 28; Moody, p. 2; Little Pretty, p. 95; Bailey, p. 5; Dover, pp. 33, 35; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 12; 1800 ed., pp. 29, 30; Bellegarde, 1821, pp. 77, 92-94; More, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education (Philadelphia, 1800), v. 2, p. 50; More, Essays, p. 17; Bennett, v. 2, p. 42; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 40; American Academy, pp. 50, 55; Youth's Monitor, p. 33; Atmore, p. 12; Kenrick, 1761, pp. 23, 25; Fordyce, pp. 134, 135; Carlysle, p. 118; Fenelon, p. 195; William Burkitt, The Poor Man's Help and Young Man's Guide (Boston, 1725), p. 18; Rush, Letters, v. 2, pp. 926-927; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 343, 348.
253. Polite Academy, p. 34; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Knigge, p. 29; Trapwit, p. 9; Moore, pp. 279, 285; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Hoare, p. 85; Moody, pp. 14, 16; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112-113; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 4, 8; Thurber, p. 35; Bailey, p. 7; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 139, 141, 142, 270, 271; Dover, p. 33; More, Essays, p. 17; American Academy, p. 50; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Carlysle, p. 118.
254. Polite Academy, p. 34; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Knigge, p. 29; Trapwit, p. 9; Moore, pp. 279, 285; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Hoare, p. 85; Moody, pp. 14, 16; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112-113; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 4, 8; Thurber, p. 35; Bailey, p. 7; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 139, 141, 142, 270, 271; Dover, p. 33; More, Essays, p. 17; American Academy, p. 50; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Carlysle, p. 118.
255. Polite Academy, p. 34; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Knigge, p. 29; Trapwit, p. 9; Moore, pp. 279, 285; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Hoare, p. 85; Moody, pp. 14, 16; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112-113; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 4, 8; Thurber, p. 35; Bailey, p. 7; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 139, 141, 142, 270, 271; Dover, p. 33; More, Essays, p. 17; American Academy, p. 50; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Carlysle, p. 118.
256. Polite Academy, p. 34; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Knigge, p. 29; Trapwit, p. 9; Moore, pp. 279, 285; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Hoare, p. 85; Moody, pp. 14, 16; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112-113; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 4, 8; Thurber, p. 35; Bailey, p. 7; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 139, 141, 142, 270, 271; Dover, p. 33; More, Essays, p. 17; American Academy, p. 50; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Carlysle, p. 118.
257. Polite Academy, p. 34; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Knigge, p. 29; Trapwit, p. 9; Moore, pp. 279, 285; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Hoare, p. 85; Moody, pp. 14, 16; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112-113; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 4, 8; Thurber, p. 35; Bailey, p. 7; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 139, 141, 142, 270, 271; Dover, p. 33; More, Essays, p. 17; American Academy, p. 50; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Carlysle, p. 118.
258. Polite Academy, p. 34; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Knigge, p. 29; Trapwit, p. 9; Moore, pp. 279, 285; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Hoare, p. 85; Moody, pp. 14, 16; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112-113; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 4, 8; Thurber, p. 35; Bailey, p. 7; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 139, 141, 142, 270, 271; Dover, p. 33; More, Essays, p. 17; American Academy, p. 50; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Carlysle, p. 118.
259. Polite Academy, p. 34; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Knigge, p. 29; Trapwit, p. 9; Moore, pp. 279, 285; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Hoare, p. 85; Moody, pp. 14, 16; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112-113; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 4, 8; Thurber, p. 35; Bailey, p. 7; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 139, 141, 142, 270, 271; Dover, p. 33; More, Essays, p. 17; American Academy, p. 50; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Carlysle, p. 118.
260. Polite Academy, p. 34; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Knigge, p. 29; Trapwit, p. 9; Moore, pp. 279, 285; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Hoare, p. 85; Moody, pp. 14, 16; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112-113; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 4, 8; Thurber, p. 35; Bailey, p. 7; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 139, 141, 142, 270, 271; Dover, p. 33; More, Essays, p. 17; American Academy, p. 50; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Carlysle, p. 118.
261. Polite Academy, p. 34; Penn, Solitude, p. 51; Knigge, p. 29; Trapwit, p. 9; Moore, pp. 279, 285; Guide or Counsellor, pp. 41-42; Hoare, p. 85; Moody, pp. 14, 16; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112-113; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 4, 8; Thurber, p. 35; Bailey, p. 7; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 139, 141, 142, 270, 271; Dover, p. 33; More, Essays, p. 17; American Academy, p. 50; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Carlysle, p. 118.
262. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 72, 73, 148; v. 2, p. 11; d'Ancourt, pp. 10, 11; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Moore, pp. 230-231, 234, 235, 236, 237, 278; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Polite Lady, p. 204; Polite Academy, pp. vii-viii, 6-8, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 180, 237; Knigge, p. 30; Fordyce, pp. 135, 137; Dover, pp. 33, 34; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 13-14, 15; Moody, pp. 14, 15, 18, 23; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 115, 121; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 7-8; More, Essays, p. 46; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Sproat, Boy's, p. 10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 32; Mirror, pp. 190-191, 203-204; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 52-53, 74-97, 129, 134, 137-138, 265, 269, 270, 272; Darwin, pp. 80, 93, 95-96; Homes, pp. 56-57; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Lavater, pp. 6, 22; Peddle, p. 68; Guide or Counsellor, p. 42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20.
263. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 72, 73, 148; v. 2, p. 11; d'Ancourt, pp. 10, 11; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Moore, pp. 230-231, 234, 235, 236, 237, 278; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Polite Lady, p. 204; Polite Academy, pp. vii-viii, 6-8, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 180, 237; Knigge, p. 30; Fordyce, pp. 135, 137; Dover, pp. 33, 34; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 13-14, 15; Moody, pp. 14, 15, 18, 23; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 115, 121; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 7-8; More, Essays, p. 46; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Sproat, Boy's, p. 10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 32; Mirror, pp. 190-191, 203-204; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 52-53, 74-97, 129, 134, 137-138, 265, 269, 270, 272; Darwin, pp. 80, 93, 95-96; Homes, pp. 56-57; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Lavater, pp. 6, 22; Peddle, p. 68; Guide or Counsellor, p. 42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20.
264. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 72, 73, 148; v. 2, p. 11; d'Ancourt, pp. 10, 11; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Moore, pp. 230-231, 234, 235, 236, 237, 278; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Polite Lady, p. 204; Polite Academy, pp. vii-viii, 6-8, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 180, 237; Knigge, p. 30; Fordyce, pp. 135, 137; Dover, pp. 33, 34; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 13-14, 15; Moody, pp. 14, 15, 18, 23; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 115, 121; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 7-8; More, Essays, p. 46; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Sproat, Boy's, p. 10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 32; Mirror, pp. 190-191, 203-204; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 52-53, 74-97, 129, 134, 137-138, 265, 269, 270, 272; Darwin, pp. 80, 93, 95-96; Homes, pp. 56-57; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Lavater, pp. 6, 22; Peddle, p. 68; Guide or Counsellor, p. 42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20.
265. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 72, 73, 148; v. 2, p. 11; d'Ancourt, pp. 10, 11; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Moore, pp. 230-231, 234, 235, 236, 237, 278; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Polite Lady, p. 204; Polite Academy, pp. vii-viii, 6-8, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 180, 237; Knigge, p. 30; Fordyce, pp. 135, 137; Dover, pp. 33, 34; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 13-14, 15; Moody, pp. 14, 15, 18, 23; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 115, 121; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 7-8; More, Essays, p. 46; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Sproat, Boy's, p. 10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 32; Mirror, pp. 190-191, 203-204; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 52-53, 74-97, 129, 134, 137-138, 265, 269, 270, 272; Darwin, pp. 80, 93, 95-96; Homes, pp. 56-57; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Lavater, pp. 6, 22; Peddle, p. 68; Guide or Counsellor, p. 42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20.
266. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 72, 73, 148; v. 2, p. 11; d'Ancourt, pp. 10, 11; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Moore, pp. 230-231, 234, 235, 236, 237, 278; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Polite Lady, p. 204; Polite Academy, pp. vii-viii, 6-8, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 180, 237; Knigge, p. 30; Fordyce, pp. 135, 137; Dover, pp. 33, 34; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 13-14, 15; Moody, pp. 14, 15, 18, 23; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 115, 121; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 7-8; More, Essays, p. 46; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Sproat, Boy's, p. 10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 32; Mirror, pp. 190-191, 203-204; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 52-53, 74-97, 129, 134, 137-138, 265, 269, 270, 272; Darwin, pp. 80, 93, 95-96; Homes, pp. 56-57; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Lavater, pp. 6, 22; Peddle, p. 68; Guide or Counsellor, p. 42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20.
267. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 72, 73, 148; v. 2, p. 11; d'Ancourt, pp. 10, 11; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Moore, pp. 230-231, 234, 235, 236, 237, 278; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Polite Lady, p. 204; Polite Academy, pp. vii-viii, 6-8, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 180, 237; Knigge, p. 30; Fordyce, pp. 135, 137; Dover, pp. 33, 34; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 13-14, 15; Moody, pp. 14, 15, 18, 23; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 115, 121; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 7-8; More, Essays, p. 46; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Sproat, Boy's, p. 10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 32; Mirror, pp. 190-191, 203-204; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 52-53, 74-97, 129, 134, 137-138, 265, 269, 270, 272; Darwin, pp. 80, 93, 95-96; Homes, pp. 56-57; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Lavater, pp. 6, 22; Peddle, p. 68; Guide or Counsellor, p. 42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20.
268. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 72, 73, 148; v. 2, p. 11; d'Ancourt, pp. 10, 11; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Moore, pp. 230-231, 234, 235, 236, 237, 278; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Polite Lady, p. 204; Polite Academy, pp. vii-viii, 6-8, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 180, 237; Knigge, p. 30; Fordyce, pp. 135, 137; Dover, pp. 33, 34; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 13-14, 15; Moody, pp. 14, 15, 18, 23; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 115, 121; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 7-8; More, Essays, p. 46; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Sproat, Boy's, p. 10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 32; Mirror, pp. 190-191, 203-204; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 52-53, 74-97, 129, 134, 137-138, 265, 269, 270, 272; Darwin, pp. 80, 93, 95-96; Homes, pp. 56-57; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Lavater, pp. 6, 22; Peddle, p. 68; Guide or Counsellor, p. 42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20.
269. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 72, 73, 148; v. 2, p. 11; d'Ancourt, pp. 10, 11; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Moore, pp. 230-231, 234, 235, 236, 237, 278; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Polite Lady, p. 204; Polite Academy, pp. vii-viii, 6-8, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 180, 237; Knigge, p. 30; Fordyce, pp. 135, 137; Dover, pp. 33, 34; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 13-14, 15; Moody, pp. 14, 15, 18, 23; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 115, 121; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 7-8; More, Essays, p. 46; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Sproat, Boy's, p. 10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 32; Mirror, pp. 190-191, 203-204; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 52-53, 74-97, 129, 134, 137-138, 265, 269, 270, 272; Darwin, pp. 80, 93, 95-96; Homes, pp. 56-57; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Lavater, pp. 6, 22; Peddle, p. 68; Guide or Counsellor, p. 42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20.
270. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 72, 73, 148; v. 2, p. 11; d'Ancourt, pp. 10, 11; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Moore, pp. 230-231, 234, 235, 236, 237, 278; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Polite Lady, p. 204; Polite Academy, pp. vii-viii, 6-8, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 180, 237; Knigge, p. 30; Fordyce, pp. 135, 137; Dover, pp. 33, 34; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 13-14, 15; Moody, pp. 14, 15, 18, 23; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 115, 121; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 7-8; More, Essays, p. 46; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Sproat, Boy's, p. 10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 32; Mirror, pp. 190-191, 203-204; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 52-53, 74-97, 129, 134, 137-138, 265, 269, 270, 272; Darwin, pp. 80, 93, 95-96; Homes, pp. 56-57; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Lavater, pp. 6, 22; Peddle, p. 68; Guide or Counsellor, p. 42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20.
271. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 72, 73, 148; v. 2, p. 11; d'Ancourt, pp. 10, 11; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Moore, pp. 230-231, 234, 235, 236, 237, 278; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Polite Lady, p. 204; Polite Academy, pp. vii-viii, 6-8, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 180, 237; Knigge, p. 30; Fordyce, pp. 135, 137; Dover, pp. 33, 34; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 13-14, 15; Moody, pp. 14, 15, 18, 23; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 115, 121; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 7-8; More, Essays, p. 46; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Sproat, Boy's, p. 10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 32; Mirror, pp. 190-191, 203-204; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 52-53, 74-97, 129, 134, 137-138, 265, 269, 270, 272; Darwin, pp. 80, 93, 95-96; Homes, pp. 56-57; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Lavater, pp. 6, 22; Peddle, p. 68; Guide or Counsellor, p. 42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20.
272. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 72, 73, 148; v. 2, p. 11; d'Ancourt, pp. 10, 11; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Moore, pp. 230-231, 234, 235, 236, 237, 278; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Polite Lady, p. 204; Polite Academy, pp. vii-viii, 6-8, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 180, 237; Knigge, p. 30; Fordyce, pp. 135, 137; Dover, pp. 33, 34; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 13-14, 15; Moody, pp. 14, 15, 18, 23; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 115, 121; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 7-8; More, Essays, p. 46; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Sproat, Boy's, p. 10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 32; Mirror, pp. 190-191, 203-204; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 52-53, 74-97, 129, 134, 137-138, 265, 269, 270, 272; Darwin, pp. 80, 93, 95-96; Homes, pp. 56-57; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Lavater, pp. 6, 22; Peddle, p. 68; Guide or Counsellor, p. 42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20.
273. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 72, 73, 148; v. 2, p. 11; d'Ancourt, pp. 10, 11; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Moore, pp. 230-231, 234, 235, 236, 237, 278; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Polite Lady, p. 204; Polite Academy, pp. vii-viii, 6-8, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 180, 237; Knigge, p. 30; Fordyce, pp. 135, 137; Dover, pp. 33, 34; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 13-14, 15; Moody, pp. 14, 15, 18, 23; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 115, 121; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 7-8; More, Essays, p. 46; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Sproat, Boy's, p. 10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 32; Mirror, pp. 190-191, 203-204; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 52-53, 74-97, 129, 134, 137-138, 265, 269, 270, 272; Darwin, pp. 80, 93, 95-96; Homes, pp. 56-57; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Lavater, pp. 6, 22; Peddle, p. 68; Guide or Counsellor, p. 42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20.
274. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 72, 73, 148; v. 2, p. 11; d'Ancourt, pp. 10, 11; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Moore, pp. 230-231, 234, 235, 236, 237, 278; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Polite Lady, p. 204; Polite Academy, pp. vii-viii, 6-8, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 180, 237; Knigge, p. 30; Fordyce, pp. 135, 137; Dover, pp. 33, 34; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 13-14, 15; Moody, pp. 14, 15, 18, 23; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 115, 121; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 7-8; More, Essays, p. 46; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Sproat, Boy's, p. 10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 32; Mirror, pp. 190-191, 203-204; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 52-53, 74-97, 129, 134, 137-138, 265, 269, 270, 272; Darwin, pp. 80, 93, 95-96; Homes, pp. 56-57; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Lavater, pp. 6, 22; Peddle, p. 68; Guide or Counsellor, p. 42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20.
275. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 1, pp. 39, 71, 72, 73, 148; v. 2, p. 11; d'Ancourt, pp. 10, 11; Penn, More Fruits, pp. 43, 44; Moore, pp. 230-231, 234, 235, 236, 237, 278; Carlysle, pp. 103, 115; Polite Lady, p. 204; Polite Academy, pp. vii-viii, 6-8, 31-33; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 180, 237; Knigge, p. 30; Fordyce, pp. 135, 137; Dover, pp. 33, 34; Youth's Monitor, pp. 9, 13-14, 15; Moody, pp. 14, 15, 18, 23; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 115, 121; Family Book, pp. 44, 45; Green, pp. 7-8; More, Essays, p. 46; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Sproat, Boy's, p. 10; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; 1800, p. 32; Mirror, pp. 190-191, 203-204; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 52-53, 74-97, 129, 134, 137-138, 265, 269, 270, 272; Darwin, pp. 80, 93, 95-96; Homes, pp. 56-57; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Lavater, pp. 6, 22; Peddle, p. 68; Guide or Counsellor, p. 42; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 20.
276. Both works for the elite and works for the middling sort warned readers to mind their own business and to refrain from gossiping and discussing their own private affairs. Both groups were warned not to compare people. Works for the middling sort warned further against giving unsolicited advice, censuring any class of persons (lest one censure someone present), or praising another's perfections when it might wound someone present. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 10, 13; v. 3, p. 206; Ramesay, pp. 70, 72; Raleigh, p. 19; Pennington, p. 147; Penn, Father's Love, p. 18; Moore, pp. 238, 271, 283, 284, 286; Foster, pp. 69, 70; Griffiths, 1800, pp. 30, 31, 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 58, 59-61, 69, 101, 264, 265, 266, 267, 270, 271, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 80, 91; Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 33; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Knigge, p. 22; Polite Academy, pp. 8, 31, 33, 34; Peddle, p. 63; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112, 113, 122; Moody, pp. 15, 16, 17, 24; Family Book, pp. 45, 47; Green, pp. 4, 8, 9; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dover, pp. 34, 35; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Homes, p. 57; John Mellen, A Discourse Containing a Serious Address to Persons of Several Ages and Characters (Boston, 1751), p. 39; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 49; Atmore, p. 14; Mott, Observations, p. 21.
277. Both works for the elite and works for the middling sort warned readers to mind their own business and to refrain from gossiping and discussing their own private affairs. Both groups were warned not to compare people. Works for the middling sort warned further against giving unsolicited advice, censuring any class of persons (lest one censure someone present), or praising another's perfections when it might wound someone present. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 10, 13; v. 3, p. 206; Ramesay, pp. 70, 72; Raleigh, p. 19; Pennington, p. 147; Penn, Father's Love, p. 18; Moore, pp. 238, 271, 283, 284, 286; Foster, pp. 69, 70; Griffiths, 1800, pp. 30, 31, 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 58, 59-61, 69, 101, 264, 265, 266, 267, 270, 271, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 80, 91; Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 33; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Knigge, p. 22; Polite Academy, pp. 8, 31, 33, 34; Peddle, p. 63; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112, 113, 122; Moody, pp. 15, 16, 17, 24; Family Book, pp. 45, 47; Green, pp. 4, 8, 9; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dover, pp. 34, 35; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Homes, p. 57; John Mellen, A Discourse Containing a Serious Address to Persons of Several Ages and Characters (Boston, 1751), p. 39; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 49; Atmore, p. 14; Mott, Observations, p. 21.
278. Both works for the elite and works for the middling sort warned readers to mind their own business and to refrain from gossiping and discussing their own private affairs. Both groups were warned not to compare people. Works for the middling sort warned further against giving unsolicited advice, censuring any class of persons (lest one censure someone present), or praising another's perfections when it might wound someone present. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 10, 13; v. 3, p. 206; Ramesay, pp. 70, 72; Raleigh, p. 19; Pennington, p. 147; Penn, Father's Love, p. 18; Moore, pp. 238, 271, 283, 284, 286; Foster, pp. 69, 70; Griffiths, 1800, pp. 30, 31, 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 58, 59-61, 69, 101, 264, 265, 266, 267, 270, 271, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 80, 91; Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 33; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Knigge, p. 22; Polite Academy, pp. 8, 31, 33, 34; Peddle, p. 63; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112, 113, 122; Moody, pp. 15, 16, 17, 24; Family Book, pp. 45, 47; Green, pp. 4, 8, 9; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dover, pp. 34, 35; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Homes, p. 57; John Mellen, A Discourse Containing a Serious Address to Persons of Several Ages and Characters (Boston, 1751), p. 39; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 49; Atmore, p. 14; Mott, Observations, p. 21.
279. Both works for the elite and works for the middling sort warned readers to mind their own business and to refrain from gossiping and discussing their own private affairs. Both groups were warned not to compare people. Works for the middling sort warned further against giving unsolicited advice, censuring any class of persons (lest one censure someone present), or praising another's perfections when it might wound someone present. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 10, 13; v. 3, p. 206; Ramesay, pp. 70, 72; Raleigh, p. 19; Pennington, p. 147; Penn, Father's Love, p. 18; Moore, pp. 238, 271, 283, 284, 286; Foster, pp. 69, 70; Griffiths, 1800, pp. 30, 31, 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 58, 59-61, 69, 101, 264, 265, 266, 267, 270, 271, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 80, 91; Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 33; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Knigge, p. 22; Polite Academy, pp. 8, 31, 33, 34; Peddle, p. 63; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112, 113, 122; Moody, pp. 15, 16, 17, 24; Family Book, pp. 45, 47; Green, pp. 4, 8, 9; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dover, pp. 34, 35; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Homes, p. 57; John Mellen, A Discourse Containing a Serious Address to Persons of Several Ages and Characters (Boston, 1751), p. 39; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 49; Atmore, p. 14; Mott, Observations, p. 21.
280. Both works for the elite and works for the middling sort warned readers to mind their own business and to refrain from gossiping and discussing their own private affairs. Both groups were warned not to compare people. Works for the middling sort warned further against giving unsolicited advice, censuring any class of persons (lest one censure someone present), or praising another's perfections when it might wound someone present. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 10, 13; v. 3, p. 206; Ramesay, pp. 70, 72; Raleigh, p. 19; Pennington, p. 147; Penn, Father's Love, p. 18; Moore, pp. 238, 271, 283, 284, 286; Foster, pp. 69, 70; Griffiths, 1800, pp. 30, 31, 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 58, 59-61, 69, 101, 264, 265, 266, 267, 270, 271, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 80, 91; Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 33; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Knigge, p. 22; Polite Academy, pp. 8, 31, 33, 34; Peddle, p. 63; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112, 113, 122; Moody, pp. 15, 16, 17, 24; Family Book, pp. 45, 47; Green, pp. 4, 8, 9; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dover, pp. 34, 35; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Homes, p. 57; John Mellen, A Discourse Containing a Serious Address to Persons of Several Ages and Characters (Boston, 1751), p. 39; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 49; Atmore, p. 14; Mott, Observations, p. 21.
281. Both works for the elite and works for the middling sort warned readers to mind their own business and to refrain from gossiping and discussing their own private affairs. Both groups were warned not to compare people. Works for the middling sort warned further against giving unsolicited advice, censuring any class of persons (lest one censure someone present), or praising another's perfections when it might wound someone present. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 10, 13; v. 3, p. 206; Ramesay, pp. 70, 72; Raleigh, p. 19; Pennington, p. 147; Penn, Father's Love, p. 18; Moore, pp. 238, 271, 283, 284, 286; Foster, pp. 69, 70; Griffiths, 1800, pp. 30, 31, 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 58, 59-61, 69, 101, 264, 265, 266, 267, 270, 271, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 80, 91; Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 33; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Knigge, p. 22; Polite Academy, pp. 8, 31, 33, 34; Peddle, p. 63; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112, 113, 122; Moody, pp. 15, 16, 17, 24; Family Book, pp. 45, 47; Green, pp. 4, 8, 9; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dover, pp. 34, 35; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Homes, p. 57; John Mellen, A Discourse Containing a Serious Address to Persons of Several Ages and Characters (Boston, 1751), p. 39; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 49; Atmore, p. 14; Mott, Observations, p. 21.
282. Both works for the elite and works for the middling sort warned readers to mind their own business and to refrain from gossiping and discussing their own private affairs. Both groups were warned not to compare people. Works for the middling sort warned further against giving unsolicited advice, censuring any class of persons (lest one censure someone present), or praising another's perfections when it might wound someone present. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 10, 13; v. 3, p. 206; Ramesay, pp. 70, 72; Raleigh, p. 19; Pennington, p. 147; Penn, Father's Love, p. 18; Moore, pp. 238, 271, 283, 284, 286; Foster, pp. 69, 70; Griffiths, 1800, pp. 30, 31, 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 58, 59-61, 69, 101, 264, 265, 266, 267, 270, 271, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 80, 91; Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 33; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Knigge, p. 22; Polite Academy, pp. 8, 31, 33, 34; Peddle, p. 63; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112, 113, 122; Moody, pp. 15, 16, 17, 24; Family Book, pp. 45, 47; Green, pp. 4, 8, 9; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dover, pp. 34, 35; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Homes, p. 57; John Mellen, A Discourse Containing a Serious Address to Persons of Several Ages and Characters (Boston, 1751), p. 39; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 49; Atmore, p. 14; Mott, Observations, p. 21.
283. Both works for the elite and works for the middling sort warned readers to mind their own business and to refrain from gossiping and discussing their own private affairs. Both groups were warned not to compare people. Works for the middling sort warned further against giving unsolicited advice, censuring any class of persons (lest one censure someone present), or praising another's perfections when it might wound someone present. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 10, 13; v. 3, p. 206; Ramesay, pp. 70, 72; Raleigh, p. 19; Pennington, p. 147; Penn, Father's Love, p. 18; Moore, pp. 238, 271, 283, 284, 286; Foster, pp. 69, 70; Griffiths, 1800, pp. 30, 31, 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 58, 59-61, 69, 101, 264, 265, 266, 267, 270, 271, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 80, 91; Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 33; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Knigge, p. 22; Polite Academy, pp. 8, 31, 33, 34; Peddle, p. 63; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112, 113, 122; Moody, pp. 15, 16, 17, 24; Family Book, pp. 45, 47; Green, pp. 4, 8, 9; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dover, pp. 34, 35; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Homes, p. 57; John Mellen, A Discourse Containing a Serious Address to Persons of Several Ages and Characters (Boston, 1751), p. 39; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 49; Atmore, p. 14; Mott, Observations, p. 21.
284. Both works for the elite and works for the middling sort warned readers to mind their own business and to refrain from gossiping and discussing their own private affairs. Both groups were warned not to compare people. Works for the middling sort warned further against giving unsolicited advice, censuring any class of persons (lest one censure someone present), or praising another's perfections when it might wound someone present. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 10, 13; v. 3, p. 206; Ramesay, pp. 70, 72; Raleigh, p. 19; Pennington, p. 147; Penn, Father's Love, p. 18; Moore, pp. 238, 271, 283, 284, 286; Foster, pp. 69, 70; Griffiths, 1800, pp. 30, 31, 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 58, 59-61, 69, 101, 264, 265, 266, 267, 270, 271, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 80, 91; Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 33; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Knigge, p. 22; Polite Academy, pp. 8, 31, 33, 34; Peddle, p. 63; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112, 113, 122; Moody, pp. 15, 16, 17, 24; Family Book, pp. 45, 47; Green, pp. 4, 8, 9; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dover, pp. 34, 35; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Homes, p. 57; John Mellen, A Discourse Containing a Serious Address to Persons of Several Ages and Characters (Boston, 1751), p. 39; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 49; Atmore, p. 14; Mott, Observations, p. 21.
285. Both works for the elite and works for the middling sort warned readers to mind their own business and to refrain from gossiping and discussing their own private affairs. Both groups were warned not to compare people. Works for the middling sort warned further against giving unsolicited advice, censuring any class of persons (lest one censure someone present), or praising another's perfections when it might wound someone present. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 10, 13; v. 3, p. 206; Ramesay, pp. 70, 72; Raleigh, p. 19; Pennington, p. 147; Penn, Father's Love, p. 18; Moore, pp. 238, 271, 283, 284, 286; Foster, pp. 69, 70; Griffiths, 1800, pp. 30, 31, 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 58, 59-61, 69, 101, 264, 265, 266, 267, 270, 271, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 80, 91; Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 33; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Knigge, p. 22; Polite Academy, pp. 8, 31, 33, 34; Peddle, p. 63; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112, 113, 122; Moody, pp. 15, 16, 17, 24; Family Book, pp. 45, 47; Green, pp. 4, 8, 9; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dover, pp. 34, 35; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Homes, p. 57; John Mellen, A Discourse Containing a Serious Address to Persons of Several Ages and Characters (Boston, 1751), p. 39; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 49; Atmore, p. 14; Mott, Observations, p. 21.
286. Both works for the elite and works for the middling sort warned readers to mind their own business and to refrain from gossiping and discussing their own private affairs. Both groups were warned not to compare people. Works for the middling sort warned further against giving unsolicited advice, censuring any class of persons (lest one censure someone present), or praising another's perfections when it might wound someone present. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 10, 13; v. 3, p. 206; Ramesay, pp. 70, 72; Raleigh, p. 19; Pennington, p. 147; Penn, Father's Love, p. 18; Moore, pp. 238, 271, 283, 284, 286; Foster, pp. 69, 70; Griffiths, 1800, pp. 30, 31, 33; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 58, 59-61, 69, 101, 264, 265, 266, 267, 270, 271, 272, 273; Darwin, pp. 80, 91; Youth's Monitor, pp. 15, 33; Lambert, "Son," p. 123; Knigge, p. 22; Polite Academy, pp. 8, 31, 33, 34; Peddle, p. 63; Little Pretty, pp. 111, 112, 113, 122; Moody, pp. 15, 16, 17, 24; Family Book, pp. 45, 47; Green, pp. 4, 8, 9; Williams, p. 10; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dover, pp. 34, 35; Bailey, pp. 4, 5; Homes, p. 57; John Mellen, A Discourse Containing a Serious Address to Persons of Several Ages and Characters (Boston, 1751), p. 39; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 49; Atmore, p. 14; Mott, Observations, p. 21.
287. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 10; Moore, pp. 223, 282; Polite Academy, pp. 31-33; Dover, pp. 32, 33, 35; Moody, p. 16; Little Pretty, p. 112; Mellen, pp. 16, 35, 37; Family Book, p. 45; Green, pp. 3, 8; Foster, p. 103; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 127-129, 268, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, p. 95; Bailey, p. 4; Thurber, p. 30; Allestree, Whole, p. 268; Harker, p. 271; More, Strictures, v. 2, pp. 59-60; Dixon, p. 53; Burkitt, pp. 18-20; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 46; Polite Lady, pp. 195-196; American Ladies Preceptor, pp. 42-43; Bellegarde, 1821, p. 75; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 150, 218, 348; Rush, Autobiography, p. 62.
288. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 10; Moore, pp. 223, 282; Polite Academy, pp. 31-33; Dover, pp. 32, 33, 35; Moody, p. 16; Little Pretty, p. 112; Mellen, pp. 16, 35, 37; Family Book, p. 45; Green, pp. 3, 8; Foster, p. 103; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 127-129, 268, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, p. 95; Bailey, p. 4; Thurber, p. 30; Allestree, Whole, p. 268; Harker, p. 271; More, Strictures, v. 2, pp. 59-60; Dixon, p. 53; Burkitt, pp. 18-20; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 46; Polite Lady, pp. 195-196; American Ladies Preceptor, pp. 42-43; Bellegarde, 1821, p. 75; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 150, 218, 348; Rush, Autobiography, p. 62.
289. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 10; Moore, pp. 223, 282; Polite Academy, pp. 31-33; Dover, pp. 32, 33, 35; Moody, p. 16; Little Pretty, p. 112; Mellen, pp. 16, 35, 37; Family Book, p. 45; Green, pp. 3, 8; Foster, p. 103; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 127-129, 268, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, p. 95; Bailey, p. 4; Thurber, p. 30; Allestree, Whole, p. 268; Harker, p. 271; More, Strictures, v. 2, pp. 59-60; Dixon, p. 53; Burkitt, pp. 18-20; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 46; Polite Lady, pp. 195-196; American Ladies Preceptor, pp. 42-43; Bellegarde, 1821, p. 75; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 150, 218, 348; Rush, Autobiography, p. 62.
290. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 10; Moore, pp. 223, 282; Polite Academy, pp. 31-33; Dover, pp. 32, 33, 35; Moody, p. 16; Little Pretty, p. 112; Mellen, pp. 16, 35, 37; Family Book, p. 45; Green, pp. 3, 8; Foster, p. 103; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 127-129, 268, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, p. 95; Bailey, p. 4; Thurber, p. 30; Allestree, Whole, p. 268; Harker, p. 271; More, Strictures, v. 2, pp. 59-60; Dixon, p. 53; Burkitt, pp. 18-20; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 46; Polite Lady, pp. 195-196; American Ladies Preceptor, pp. 42-43; Bellegarde, 1821, p. 75; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 150, 218, 348; Rush, Autobiography, p. 62.
291. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 10; Moore, pp. 223, 282; Polite Academy, pp. 31-33; Dover, pp. 32, 33, 35; Moody, p. 16; Little Pretty, p. 112; Mellen, pp. 16, 35, 37; Family Book, p. 45; Green, pp. 3, 8; Foster, p. 103; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 127-129, 268, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, p. 95; Bailey, p. 4; Thurber, p. 30; Allestree, Whole, p. 268; Harker, p. 271; More, Strictures, v. 2, pp. 59-60; Dixon, p. 53; Burkitt, pp. 18-20; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 46; Polite Lady, pp. 195-196; American Ladies Preceptor, pp. 42-43; Bellegarde, 1821, p. 75; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 150, 218, 348; Rush, Autobiography, p. 62.
292. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 10; Moore, pp. 223, 282; Polite Academy, pp. 31-33; Dover, pp. 32, 33, 35; Moody, p. 16; Little Pretty, p. 112; Mellen, pp. 16, 35, 37; Family Book, p. 45; Green, pp. 3, 8; Foster, p. 103; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 127-129, 268, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, p. 95; Bailey, p. 4; Thurber, p. 30; Allestree, Whole, p. 268; Harker, p. 271; More, Strictures, v. 2, pp. 59-60; Dixon, p. 53; Burkitt, pp. 18-20; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 46; Polite Lady, pp. 195-196; American Ladies Preceptor, pp. 42-43; Bellegarde, 1821, p. 75; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 150, 218, 348; Rush, Autobiography, p. 62.
293. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 10; Moore, pp. 223, 282; Polite Academy, pp. 31-33; Dover, pp. 32, 33, 35; Moody, p. 16; Little Pretty, p. 112; Mellen, pp. 16, 35, 37; Family Book, p. 45; Green, pp. 3, 8; Foster, p. 103; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 127-129, 268, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, p. 95; Bailey, p. 4; Thurber, p. 30; Allestree, Whole, p. 268; Harker, p. 271; More, Strictures, v. 2, pp. 59-60; Dixon, p. 53; Burkitt, pp. 18-20; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 46; Polite Lady, pp. 195-196; American Ladies Preceptor, pp. 42-43; Bellegarde, 1821, p. 75; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 150, 218, 348; Rush, Autobiography, p. 62.
294. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 10; Moore, pp. 223, 282; Polite Academy, pp. 31-33; Dover, pp. 32, 33, 35; Moody, p. 16; Little Pretty, p. 112; Mellen, pp. 16, 35, 37; Family Book, p. 45; Green, pp. 3, 8; Foster, p. 103; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 127-129, 268, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, p. 95; Bailey, p. 4; Thurber, p. 30; Allestree, Whole, p. 268; Harker, p. 271; More, Strictures, v. 2, pp. 59-60; Dixon, p. 53; Burkitt, pp. 18-20; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 46; Polite Lady, pp. 195-196; American Ladies Preceptor, pp. 42-43; Bellegarde, 1821, p. 75; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 150, 218, 348; Rush, Autobiography, p. 62.
295. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 10; Moore, pp. 223, 282; Polite Academy, pp. 31-33; Dover, pp. 32, 33, 35; Moody, p. 16; Little Pretty, p. 112; Mellen, pp. 16, 35, 37; Family Book, p. 45; Green, pp. 3, 8; Foster, p. 103; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 127-129, 268, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, p. 95; Bailey, p. 4; Thurber, p. 30; Allestree, Whole, p. 268; Harker, p. 271; More, Strictures, v. 2, pp. 59-60; Dixon, p. 53; Burkitt, pp. 18-20; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 46; Polite Lady, pp. 195-196; American Ladies Preceptor, pp. 42-43; Bellegarde, 1821, p. 75; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 150, 218, 348; Rush, Autobiography, p. 62.
296. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 10; Moore, pp. 223, 282; Polite Academy, pp. 31-33; Dover, pp. 32, 33, 35; Moody, p. 16; Little Pretty, p. 112; Mellen, pp. 16, 35, 37; Family Book, p. 45; Green, pp. 3, 8; Foster, p. 103; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 127-129, 268, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, p. 95; Bailey, p. 4; Thurber, p. 30; Allestree, Whole, p. 268; Harker, p. 271; More, Strictures, v. 2, pp. 59-60; Dixon, p. 53; Burkitt, pp. 18-20; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 46; Polite Lady, pp. 195-196; American Ladies Preceptor, pp. 42-43; Bellegarde, 1821, p. 75; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 150, 218, 348; Rush, Autobiography, p. 62.
297. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, p. 10; Moore, pp. 223, 282; Polite Academy, pp. 31-33; Dover, pp. 32, 33, 35; Moody, p. 16; Little Pretty, p. 112; Mellen, pp. 16, 35, 37; Family Book, p. 45; Green, pp. 3, 8; Foster, p. 103; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 57, 127-129, 268, 270, 272, 273; Darwin, p. 95; Bailey, p. 4; Thurber, p. 30; Allestree, Whole, p. 268; Harker, p. 271; More, Strictures, v. 2, pp. 59-60; Dixon, p. 53; Burkitt, pp. 18-20; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 46; Polite Lady, pp. 195-196; American Ladies Preceptor, pp. 42-43; Bellegarde, 1821, p. 75; Adams, Diary, v. 1, pp. 150, 218, 348; Rush, Autobiography, p. 62.
298. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 10, 13, 83; Ramesay, p. 74; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 17; Penn, More Fruits, p. 22; Fordyce, p. 131; Knigge, pp. 16, 30; Moore, p. 263, 265, 271; Polite Academy, pp. xi, 29-33; Gisborne, pp. 79, 197; Peddle, p. 68; Foster, p. 69; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 57, 237; Polite Lady, p. 89; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 104-107, 114-115, 116, 268, 269, 270, 271; Bailey, p. 6; Moody, pp. 20, 22, 23, 24; Little Pretty, pp. 117, 119, 121-122; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 3, 9; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Homes, p. 57; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Dover, pp. 31, 33, 36; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Bennett, v. 2, p. 16; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 48; More, Strictures, v. 2, p. 53; More, Essays, pp. 18-20; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 41; Dixon, p. 55.
299. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 10, 13, 83; Ramesay, p. 74; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 17; Penn, More Fruits, p. 22; Fordyce, p. 131; Knigge, pp. 16, 30; Moore, p. 263, 265, 271; Polite Academy, pp. xi, 29-33; Gisborne, pp. 79, 197; Peddle, p. 68; Foster, p. 69; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 57, 237; Polite Lady, p. 89; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 104-107, 114-115, 116, 268, 269, 270, 271; Bailey, p. 6; Moody, pp. 20, 22, 23, 24; Little Pretty, pp. 117, 119, 121-122; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 3, 9; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Homes, p. 57; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Dover, pp. 31, 33, 36; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Bennett, v. 2, p. 16; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 48; More, Strictures, v. 2, p. 53; More, Essays, pp. 18-20; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 41; Dixon, p. 55.
300. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 10, 13, 83; Ramesay, p. 74; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 17; Penn, More Fruits, p. 22; Fordyce, p. 131; Knigge, pp. 16, 30; Moore, p. 263, 265, 271; Polite Academy, pp. xi, 29-33; Gisborne, pp. 79, 197; Peddle, p. 68; Foster, p. 69; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 57, 237; Polite Lady, p. 89; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 104-107, 114-115, 116, 268, 269, 270, 271; Bailey, p. 6; Moody, pp. 20, 22, 23, 24; Little Pretty, pp. 117, 119, 121-122; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 3, 9; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Homes, p. 57; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Dover, pp. 31, 33, 36; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Bennett, v. 2, p. 16; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 48; More, Strictures, v. 2, p. 53; More, Essays, pp. 18-20; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 41; Dixon, p. 55.
301. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 10, 13, 83; Ramesay, p. 74; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 17; Penn, More Fruits, p. 22; Fordyce, p. 131; Knigge, pp. 16, 30; Moore, p. 263, 265, 271; Polite Academy, pp. xi, 29-33; Gisborne, pp. 79, 197; Peddle, p. 68; Foster, p. 69; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 57, 237; Polite Lady, p. 89; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 104-107, 114-115, 116, 268, 269, 270, 271; Bailey, p. 6; Moody, pp. 20, 22, 23, 24; Little Pretty, pp. 117, 119, 121-122; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 3, 9; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Homes, p. 57; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Dover, pp. 31, 33, 36; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Bennett, v. 2, p. 16; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 48; More, Strictures, v. 2, p. 53; More, Essays, pp. 18-20; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 41; Dixon, p. 55.
302. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 10, 13, 83; Ramesay, p. 74; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 17; Penn, More Fruits, p. 22; Fordyce, p. 131; Knigge, pp. 16, 30; Moore, p. 263, 265, 271; Polite Academy, pp. xi, 29-33; Gisborne, pp. 79, 197; Peddle, p. 68; Foster, p. 69; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 57, 237; Polite Lady, p. 89; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 104-107, 114-115, 116, 268, 269, 270, 271; Bailey, p. 6; Moody, pp. 20, 22, 23, 24; Little Pretty, pp. 117, 119, 121-122; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 3, 9; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Homes, p. 57; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Dover, pp. 31, 33, 36; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Bennett, v. 2, p. 16; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 48; More, Strictures, v. 2, p. 53; More, Essays, pp. 18-20; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 41; Dixon, p. 55.
303. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 10, 13, 83; Ramesay, p. 74; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 17; Penn, More Fruits, p. 22; Fordyce, p. 131; Knigge, pp. 16, 30; Moore, p. 263, 265, 271; Polite Academy, pp. xi, 29-33; Gisborne, pp. 79, 197; Peddle, p. 68; Foster, p. 69; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 57, 237; Polite Lady, p. 89; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 104-107, 114-115, 116, 268, 269, 270, 271; Bailey, p. 6; Moody, pp. 20, 22, 23, 24; Little Pretty, pp. 117, 119, 121-122; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 3, 9; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Homes, p. 57; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Dover, pp. 31, 33, 36; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Bennett, v. 2, p. 16; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 48; More, Strictures, v. 2, p. 53; More, Essays, pp. 18-20; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 41; Dixon, p. 55.
304. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 10, 13, 83; Ramesay, p. 74; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 17; Penn, More Fruits, p. 22; Fordyce, p. 131; Knigge, pp. 16, 30; Moore, p. 263, 265, 271; Polite Academy, pp. xi, 29-33; Gisborne, pp. 79, 197; Peddle, p. 68; Foster, p. 69; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 57, 237; Polite Lady, p. 89; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 104-107, 114-115, 116, 268, 269, 270, 271; Bailey, p. 6; Moody, pp. 20, 22, 23, 24; Little Pretty, pp. 117, 119, 121-122; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 3, 9; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Homes, p. 57; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Dover, pp. 31, 33, 36; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Bennett, v. 2, p. 16; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 48; More, Strictures, v. 2, p. 53; More, Essays, pp. 18-20; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 41; Dixon, p. 55.
305. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 10, 13, 83; Ramesay, p. 74; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 17; Penn, More Fruits, p. 22; Fordyce, p. 131; Knigge, pp. 16, 30; Moore, p. 263, 265, 271; Polite Academy, pp. xi, 29-33; Gisborne, pp. 79, 197; Peddle, p. 68; Foster, p. 69; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 57, 237; Polite Lady, p. 89; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 104-107, 114-115, 116, 268, 269, 270, 271; Bailey, p. 6; Moody, pp. 20, 22, 23, 24; Little Pretty, pp. 117, 119, 121-122; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 3, 9; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Homes, p. 57; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Dover, pp. 31, 33, 36; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Bennett, v. 2, p. 16; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 48; More, Strictures, v. 2, p. 53; More, Essays, pp. 18-20; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 41; Dixon, p. 55.
306. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 10, 13, 83; Ramesay, p. 74; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 17; Penn, More Fruits, p. 22; Fordyce, p. 131; Knigge, pp. 16, 30; Moore, p. 263, 265, 271; Polite Academy, pp. xi, 29-33; Gisborne, pp. 79, 197; Peddle, p. 68; Foster, p. 69; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 57, 237; Polite Lady, p. 89; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 104-107, 114-115, 116, 268, 269, 270, 271; Bailey, p. 6; Moody, pp. 20, 22, 23, 24; Little Pretty, pp. 117, 119, 121-122; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 3, 9; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Homes, p. 57; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Dover, pp. 31, 33, 36; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Bennett, v. 2, p. 16; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 48; More, Strictures, v. 2, p. 53; More, Essays, pp. 18-20; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 41; Dixon, p. 55.
307. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 10, 13, 83; Ramesay, p. 74; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 17; Penn, More Fruits, p. 22; Fordyce, p. 131; Knigge, pp. 16, 30; Moore, p. 263, 265, 271; Polite Academy, pp. xi, 29-33; Gisborne, pp. 79, 197; Peddle, p. 68; Foster, p. 69; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 57, 237; Polite Lady, p. 89; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 104-107, 114-115, 116, 268, 269, 270, 271; Bailey, p. 6; Moody, pp. 20, 22, 23, 24; Little Pretty, pp. 117, 119, 121-122; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 3, 9; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Homes, p. 57; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Dover, pp. 31, 33, 36; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Bennett, v. 2, p. 16; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 48; More, Strictures, v. 2, p. 53; More, Essays, pp. 18-20; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 41; Dixon, p. 55.
308. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 10, 13, 83; Ramesay, p. 74; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 17; Penn, More Fruits, p. 22; Fordyce, p. 131; Knigge, pp. 16, 30; Moore, p. 263, 265, 271; Polite Academy, pp. xi, 29-33; Gisborne, pp. 79, 197; Peddle, p. 68; Foster, p. 69; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 57, 237; Polite Lady, p. 89; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 104-107, 114-115, 116, 268, 269, 270, 271; Bailey, p. 6; Moody, pp. 20, 22, 23, 24; Little Pretty, pp. 117, 119, 121-122; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 3, 9; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Homes, p. 57; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Dover, pp. 31, 33, 36; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Bennett, v. 2, p. 16; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 48; More, Strictures, v. 2, p. 53; More, Essays, pp. 18-20; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 41; Dixon, p. 55.
309. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 10, 13, 83; Ramesay, p. 74; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 17; Penn, More Fruits, p. 22; Fordyce, p. 131; Knigge, pp. 16, 30; Moore, p. 263, 265, 271; Polite Academy, pp. xi, 29-33; Gisborne, pp. 79, 197; Peddle, p. 68; Foster, p. 69; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 57, 237; Polite Lady, p. 89; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 104-107, 114-115, 116, 268, 269, 270, 271; Bailey, p. 6; Moody, pp. 20, 22, 23, 24; Little Pretty, pp. 117, 119, 121-122; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 3, 9; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Homes, p. 57; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Dover, pp. 31, 33, 36; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Bennett, v. 2, p. 16; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 48; More, Strictures, v. 2, p. 53; More, Essays, pp. 18-20; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 41; Dixon, p. 55.
310. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 10, 13, 83; Ramesay, p. 74; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 17; Penn, More Fruits, p. 22; Fordyce, p. 131; Knigge, pp. 16, 30; Moore, p. 263, 265, 271; Polite Academy, pp. xi, 29-33; Gisborne, pp. 79, 197; Peddle, p. 68; Foster, p. 69; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 57, 237; Polite Lady, p. 89; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 104-107, 114-115, 116, 268, 269, 270, 271; Bailey, p. 6; Moody, pp. 20, 22, 23, 24; Little Pretty, pp. 117, 119, 121-122; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 3, 9; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Homes, p. 57; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Dover, pp. 31, 33, 36; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Bennett, v. 2, p. 16; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 48; More, Strictures, v. 2, p. 53; More, Essays, pp. 18-20; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 41; Dixon, p. 55.
311. Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 10, 13, 83; Ramesay, p. 74; d'Ancourt, pp. 11, 17; Penn, More Fruits, p. 22; Fordyce, p. 131; Knigge, pp. 16, 30; Moore, p. 263, 265, 271; Polite Academy, pp. xi, 29-33; Gisborne, pp. 79, 197; Peddle, p. 68; Foster, p. 69; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 57, 237; Polite Lady, p. 89; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 208; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 104-107, 114-115, 116, 268, 269, 270, 271; Bailey, p. 6; Moody, pp. 20, 22, 23, 24; Little Pretty, pp. 117, 119, 121-122; Family Book, p. 46; Green, pp. 3, 9; Griffiths, 1794, p. 12; Homes, p. 57; Mott, Observations, p. 20; Dover, pp. 31, 33, 36; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Bennett, v. 2, p. 16; Advice to the Fair Sex, p. 48; More, Strictures, v. 2, p. 53; More, Essays, pp. 18-20; American Ladies Preceptor, p. 41; Dixon, p. 55.
312. Raleigh, pp. 24, 26; Ramesay, pp. 70, 71; d'Ancourt, pp. 12, 34; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 64; Penn, Father's Love, p. 17; Moore, pp. 246, 247, 274, 275, 279, 280, 284; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 14, 27, 29-33, 34; Polite Lady, pp. 88-89, 242-244; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 95, 100, 113, 115, 117, 119, 120-121; Family Book, pp. 41, 45, 46; Green, pp. 3, 6, 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 50, 57, 97, 98, 99, 103, 266, 269, 270, 271; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 11, 12; Burton, p. 169; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 19, 21; Dover, pp. 33, 34, 36, 64, 65; Hoare, p. 85; Harker, pp. 199, 246-247; Meilen, p. 16; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dixon, p. 52; Foster, pp. 55, 56, 70; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 258-267; Bennett, v. 2, p. 6; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 11; Youth's Monitor, p. 19; Bailey, pp. 4, 5, 6, 7; Darwin, p. 92; Homes, p. 57.
313. Raleigh, pp. 24, 26; Ramesay, pp. 70, 71; d'Ancourt, pp. 12, 34; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 64; Penn, Father's Love, p. 17; Moore, pp. 246, 247, 274, 275, 279, 280, 284; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 14, 27, 29-33, 34; Polite Lady, pp. 88-89, 242-244; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 95, 100, 113, 115, 117, 119, 120-121; Family Book, pp. 41, 45, 46; Green, pp. 3, 6, 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 50, 57, 97, 98, 99, 103, 266, 269, 270, 271; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 11, 12; Burton, p. 169; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 19, 21; Dover, pp. 33, 34, 36, 64, 65; Hoare, p. 85; Harker, pp. 199, 246-247; Meilen, p. 16; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dixon, p. 52; Foster, pp. 55, 56, 70; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 258-267; Bennett, v. 2, p. 6; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 11; Youth's Monitor, p. 19; Bailey, pp. 4, 5, 6, 7; Darwin, p. 92; Homes, p. 57.
314. Raleigh, pp. 24, 26; Ramesay, pp. 70, 71; d'Ancourt, pp. 12, 34; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 64; Penn, Father's Love, p. 17; Moore, pp. 246, 247, 274, 275, 279, 280, 284; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 14, 27, 29-33, 34; Polite Lady, pp. 88-89, 242-244; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 95, 100, 113, 115, 117, 119, 120-121; Family Book, pp. 41, 45, 46; Green, pp. 3, 6, 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 50, 57, 97, 98, 99, 103, 266, 269, 270, 271; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 11, 12; Burton, p. 169; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 19, 21; Dover, pp. 33, 34, 36, 64, 65; Hoare, p. 85; Harker, pp. 199, 246-247; Meilen, p. 16; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dixon, p. 52; Foster, pp. 55, 56, 70; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 258-267; Bennett, v. 2, p. 6; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 11; Youth's Monitor, p. 19; Bailey, pp. 4, 5, 6, 7; Darwin, p. 92; Homes, p. 57.
315. Raleigh, pp. 24, 26; Ramesay, pp. 70, 71; d'Ancourt, pp. 12, 34; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 64; Penn, Father's Love, p. 17; Moore, pp. 246, 247, 274, 275, 279, 280, 284; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 14, 27, 29-33, 34; Polite Lady, pp. 88-89, 242-244; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 95, 100, 113, 115, 117, 119, 120-121; Family Book, pp. 41, 45, 46; Green, pp. 3, 6, 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 50, 57, 97, 98, 99, 103, 266, 269, 270, 271; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 11, 12; Burton, p. 169; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 19, 21; Dover, pp. 33, 34, 36, 64, 65; Hoare, p. 85; Harker, pp. 199, 246-247; Meilen, p. 16; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dixon, p. 52; Foster, pp. 55, 56, 70; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 258-267; Bennett, v. 2, p. 6; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 11; Youth's Monitor, p. 19; Bailey, pp. 4, 5, 6, 7; Darwin, p. 92; Homes, p. 57.
316. Raleigh, pp. 24, 26; Ramesay, pp. 70, 71; d'Ancourt, pp. 12, 34; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 64; Penn, Father's Love, p. 17; Moore, pp. 246, 247, 274, 275, 279, 280, 284; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 14, 27, 29-33, 34; Polite Lady, pp. 88-89, 242-244; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 95, 100, 113, 115, 117, 119, 120-121; Family Book, pp. 41, 45, 46; Green, pp. 3, 6, 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 50, 57, 97, 98, 99, 103, 266, 269, 270, 271; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 11, 12; Burton, p. 169; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 19, 21; Dover, pp. 33, 34, 36, 64, 65; Hoare, p. 85; Harker, pp. 199, 246-247; Meilen, p. 16; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dixon, p. 52; Foster, pp. 55, 56, 70; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 258-267; Bennett, v. 2, p. 6; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 11; Youth's Monitor, p. 19; Bailey, pp. 4, 5, 6, 7; Darwin, p. 92; Homes, p. 57.
317. Raleigh, pp. 24, 26; Ramesay, pp. 70, 71; d'Ancourt, pp. 12, 34; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 64; Penn, Father's Love, p. 17; Moore, pp. 246, 247, 274, 275, 279, 280, 284; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 14, 27, 29-33, 34; Polite Lady, pp. 88-89, 242-244; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 95, 100, 113, 115, 117, 119, 120-121; Family Book, pp. 41, 45, 46; Green, pp. 3, 6, 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 50, 57, 97, 98, 99, 103, 266, 269, 270, 271; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 11, 12; Burton, p. 169; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 19, 21; Dover, pp. 33, 34, 36, 64, 65; Hoare, p. 85; Harker, pp. 199, 246-247; Meilen, p. 16; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dixon, p. 52; Foster, pp. 55, 56, 70; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 258-267; Bennett, v. 2, p. 6; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 11; Youth's Monitor, p. 19; Bailey, pp. 4, 5, 6, 7; Darwin, p. 92; Homes, p. 57.
318. Raleigh, pp. 24, 26; Ramesay, pp. 70, 71; d'Ancourt, pp. 12, 34; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 64; Penn, Father's Love, p. 17; Moore, pp. 246, 247, 274, 275, 279, 280, 284; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 14, 27, 29-33, 34; Polite Lady, pp. 88-89, 242-244; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 95, 100, 113, 115, 117, 119, 120-121; Family Book, pp. 41, 45, 46; Green, pp. 3, 6, 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 50, 57, 97, 98, 99, 103, 266, 269, 270, 271; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 11, 12; Burton, p. 169; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 19, 21; Dover, pp. 33, 34, 36, 64, 65; Hoare, p. 85; Harker, pp. 199, 246-247; Meilen, p. 16; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dixon, p. 52; Foster, pp. 55, 56, 70; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 258-267; Bennett, v. 2, p. 6; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 11; Youth's Monitor, p. 19; Bailey, pp. 4, 5, 6, 7; Darwin, p. 92; Homes, p. 57.
319. Raleigh, pp. 24, 26; Ramesay, pp. 70, 71; d'Ancourt, pp. 12, 34; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 64; Penn, Father's Love, p. 17; Moore, pp. 246, 247, 274, 275, 279, 280, 284; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 14, 27, 29-33, 34; Polite Lady, pp. 88-89, 242-244; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 95, 100, 113, 115, 117, 119, 120-121; Family Book, pp. 41, 45, 46; Green, pp. 3, 6, 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 50, 57, 97, 98, 99, 103, 266, 269, 270, 271; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 11, 12; Burton, p. 169; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 19, 21; Dover, pp. 33, 34, 36, 64, 65; Hoare, p. 85; Harker, pp. 199, 246-247; Meilen, p. 16; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dixon, p. 52; Foster, pp. 55, 56, 70; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 258-267; Bennett, v. 2, p. 6; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 11; Youth's Monitor, p. 19; Bailey, pp. 4, 5, 6, 7; Darwin, p. 92; Homes, p. 57.
320. Raleigh, pp. 24, 26; Ramesay, pp. 70, 71; d'Ancourt, pp. 12, 34; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 64; Penn, Father's Love, p. 17; Moore, pp. 246, 247, 274, 275, 279, 280, 284; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 14, 27, 29-33, 34; Polite Lady, pp. 88-89, 242-244; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 95, 100, 113, 115, 117, 119, 120-121; Family Book, pp. 41, 45, 46; Green, pp. 3, 6, 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 50, 57, 97, 98, 99, 103, 266, 269, 270, 271; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 11, 12; Burton, p. 169; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 19, 21; Dover, pp. 33, 34, 36, 64, 65; Hoare, p. 85; Harker, pp. 199, 246-247; Meilen, p. 16; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dixon, p. 52; Foster, pp. 55, 56, 70; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 258-267; Bennett, v. 2, p. 6; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 11; Youth's Monitor, p. 19; Bailey, pp. 4, 5, 6, 7; Darwin, p. 92; Homes, p. 57.
321. Raleigh, pp. 24, 26; Ramesay, pp. 70, 71; d'Ancourt, pp. 12, 34; Chesterfield, 1775, v. 2, pp. 7, 64; Penn, Father's Love, p. 17; Moore, pp. 246, 247, 274, 275, 279, 280, 284; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 14, 27, 29-33, 34; Polite Lady, pp. 88-89, 242-244; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22; Little Pretty, pp. 95, 100, 113, 115, 117, 119, 120-121; Family Book, pp. 41, 45, 46; Green, pp. 3, 6, 8; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 50, 57, 97, 98, 99, 103, 266, 269, 270, 271; Griffiths, 1794, pp. 11, 12; Burton, p. 169; Mott, Observations, pp. 18, 19, 21; Dover, pp. 33, 34, 36, 64, 65; Hoare, p. 85; Harker, pp. 199, 246-247; Meilen, p. 16; Sproat, Girl's, p. 10; Dixon, p. 52; Foster, pp. 55, 56, 70; Steele, Lady's, v. 1, pp. 258-267; Bennett, v. 2, p. 6; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 11; Youth's Monitor, p. 19; Bailey, pp. 4, 5, 6, 7; Darwin, p. 92; Homes, p. 57.
322. Burkitt, pp. 18-20; Hanway, pp. 117, 118, 138.
323. See citations in n. 27.
324. See Wood, pp. 184-185; Bushman, p. 404; Schultz, pp. 44-45.
325. Raleigh, p. 19; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79; Pennington, pp. 139, 140; Polite Lady, pp. 63-66, 233; Moore, pp. 252, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 191-192; Peddle, pp. 60-61; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 178, 198, 200, 344, 381; Carlysle, pp. 97, 98, 99; Dover, pp. 31, 64; [Benjamin Franklin], Reflections on Courtship and Marriage (Philadelphia, 1746), p. 50; Gisborne, pp. 70, 278; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, pp. 71-72; Kenrick, 1788 ed., pp. 53-54; Knigge, p. 187; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Mirror, pp. 195-196; Chapone, pp. 104-105; Mott, Observations, p. 10; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Norden, n.p., #6; Della Casa, Galateo, p. 273.
326. Raleigh, p. 19; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79; Pennington, pp. 139, 140; Polite Lady, pp. 63-66, 233; Moore, pp. 252, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 191-192; Peddle, pp. 60-61; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 178, 198, 200, 344, 381; Carlysle, pp. 97, 98, 99; Dover, pp. 31, 64; [Benjamin Franklin], Reflections on Courtship and Marriage (Philadelphia, 1746), p. 50; Gisborne, pp. 70, 278; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, pp. 71-72; Kenrick, 1788 ed., pp. 53-54; Knigge, p. 187; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Mirror, pp. 195-196; Chapone, pp. 104-105; Mott, Observations, p. 10; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Norden, n.p., #6; Della Casa, Galateo, p. 273.
327. Raleigh, p. 19; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79; Pennington, pp. 139, 140; Polite Lady, pp. 63-66, 233; Moore, pp. 252, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 191-192; Peddle, pp. 60-61; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 178, 198, 200, 344, 381; Carlysle, pp. 97, 98, 99; Dover, pp. 31, 64; [Benjamin Franklin], Reflections on Courtship and Marriage (Philadelphia, 1746), p. 50; Gisborne, pp. 70, 278; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, pp. 71-72; Kenrick, 1788 ed., pp. 53-54; Knigge, p. 187; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Mirror, pp. 195-196; Chapone, pp. 104-105; Mott, Observations, p. 10; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Norden, n.p., #6; Della Casa, Galateo, p. 273.
328. Raleigh, p. 19; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79; Pennington, pp. 139, 140; Polite Lady, pp. 63-66, 233; Moore, pp. 252, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 191-192; Peddle, pp. 60-61; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 178, 198, 200, 344, 381; Carlysle, pp. 97, 98, 99; Dover, pp. 31, 64; [Benjamin Franklin], Reflections on Courtship and Marriage (Philadelphia, 1746), p. 50; Gisborne, pp. 70, 278; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, pp. 71-72; Kenrick, 1788 ed., pp. 53-54; Knigge, p. 187; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Mirror, pp. 195-196; Chapone, pp. 104-105; Mott, Observations, p. 10; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Norden, n.p., #6; Della Casa, Galateo, p. 273.
329. Raleigh, p. 19; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79; Pennington, pp. 139, 140; Polite Lady, pp. 63-66, 233; Moore, pp. 252, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 191-192; Peddle, pp. 60-61; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 178, 198, 200, 344, 381; Carlysle, pp. 97, 98, 99; Dover, pp. 31, 64; [Benjamin Franklin], Reflections on Courtship and Marriage (Philadelphia, 1746), p. 50; Gisborne, pp. 70, 278; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, pp. 71-72; Kenrick, 1788 ed., pp. 53-54; Knigge, p. 187; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Mirror, pp. 195-196; Chapone, pp. 104-105; Mott, Observations, p. 10; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Norden, n.p., #6; Della Casa, Galateo, p. 273.
330. Raleigh, p. 19; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79; Pennington, pp. 139, 140; Polite Lady, pp. 63-66, 233; Moore, pp. 252, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 191-192; Peddle, pp. 60-61; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 178, 198, 200, 344, 381; Carlysle, pp. 97, 98, 99; Dover, pp. 31, 64; [Benjamin Franklin], Reflections on Courtship and Marriage (Philadelphia, 1746), p. 50; Gisborne, pp. 70, 278; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, pp. 71-72; Kenrick, 1788 ed., pp. 53-54; Knigge, p. 187; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Mirror, pp. 195-196; Chapone, pp. 104-105; Mott, Observations, p. 10; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Norden, n.p., #6; Della Casa, Galateo, p. 273.
331. Raleigh, p. 19; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79; Pennington, pp. 139, 140; Polite Lady, pp. 63-66, 233; Moore, pp. 252, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 191-192; Peddle, pp. 60-61; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 178, 198, 200, 344, 381; Carlysle, pp. 97, 98, 99; Dover, pp. 31, 64; [Benjamin Franklin], Reflections on Courtship and Marriage (Philadelphia, 1746), p. 50; Gisborne, pp. 70, 278; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, pp. 71-72; Kenrick, 1788 ed., pp. 53-54; Knigge, p. 187; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Mirror, pp. 195-196; Chapone, pp. 104-105; Mott, Observations, p. 10; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Norden, n.p., #6; Della Casa, Galateo, p. 273.
332. Raleigh, p. 19; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79; Pennington, pp. 139, 140; Polite Lady, pp. 63-66, 233; Moore, pp. 252, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 191-192; Peddle, pp. 60-61; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 178, 198, 200, 344, 381; Carlysle, pp. 97, 98, 99; Dover, pp. 31, 64; [Benjamin Franklin], Reflections on Courtship and Marriage (Philadelphia, 1746), p. 50; Gisborne, pp. 70, 278; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, pp. 71-72; Kenrick, 1788 ed., pp. 53-54; Knigge, p. 187; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Mirror, pp. 195-196; Chapone, pp. 104-105; Mott, Observations, p. 10; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Norden, n.p., #6; Della Casa, Galateo, p. 273.
333. Raleigh, p. 19; Caraccioli, pp. 78-79; Pennington, pp. 139, 140; Polite Lady, pp. 63-66, 233; Moore, pp. 252, 265; Hale, pp. 138, 191-192; Peddle, pp. 60-61; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 178, 198, 200, 344, 381; Carlysle, pp. 97, 98, 99; Dover, pp. 31, 64; [Benjamin Franklin], Reflections on Courtship and Marriage (Philadelphia, 1746), p. 50; Gisborne, pp. 70, 278; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, pp. 71-72; Kenrick, 1788 ed., pp. 53-54; Knigge, p. 187; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Mirror, pp. 195-196; Chapone, pp. 104-105; Mott, Observations, p. 10; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; Norden, n.p., #6; Della Casa, Galateo, p. 273.
334. Foster, pp. 67-68; Carlysle, pp. 113, 115; Polite Academy, p. 18; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30.
335. Foster, pp. 67-68; Carlysle, pp. 113, 115; Polite Academy, p. 18; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30.
336. Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 46; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 192-193; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 13; Chesterfield, v. 2, p. 83; 1778, p. 37; Halifax, p. 83; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Moore, pp. 238, 262-263, 265, 268; Carlysle, pp. 98, 99, 114, 115; Foster, p. 68; Gisborne, pp. 218, 278; Bennett, v, 2, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 5, 14-15; Hale, pp. 191-192; Lambert, "Daughter," pp. 209-210; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, p. 72; Knigge, p. 187; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 404, 417, 418; Hitchcock, p. 168; Dodsley, p. 33; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Dover, pp. 31, 64; Norden, n.p., #6; Franklin, p. 50; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Hoare, p. 83; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 100; Family Book, p. 41; Green, pp. 3, 4; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 267, 269; Venn, pp. 187, 188; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 26; Burton, pp. 59, 60, 165; Nichols, p. 24; Polite Lady, pp. 62-63, 233; Kenrick, 1788, p. 54; Penn, Solitude, p. 68; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; American Academy, p. 55; Darwin, p. 96; Mirror, pp. 156-157; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30. Only one minor author persisted in the old-fashioned view that inequality was God's work; Mirror, pp. 195-196; see also Allestree, Whole, pp. 271-272. Only two writers gave advice to the lower sort on these matters. Both recommended a mild and affable demeanor with inferiors; though one cautioned against over-familiarity with servants; Hanway, p. 118; Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
337. Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 46; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 192-193; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 13; Chesterfield, v. 2, p. 83; 1778, p. 37; Halifax, p. 83; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Moore, pp. 238, 262-263, 265, 268; Carlysle, pp. 98, 99, 114, 115; Foster, p. 68; Gisborne, pp. 218, 278; Bennett, v, 2, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 5, 14-15; Hale, pp. 191-192; Lambert, "Daughter," pp. 209-210; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, p. 72; Knigge, p. 187; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 404, 417, 418; Hitchcock, p. 168; Dodsley, p. 33; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Dover, pp. 31, 64; Norden, n.p., #6; Franklin, p. 50; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Hoare, p. 83; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 100; Family Book, p. 41; Green, pp. 3, 4; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 267, 269; Venn, pp. 187, 188; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 26; Burton, pp. 59, 60, 165; Nichols, p. 24; Polite Lady, pp. 62-63, 233; Kenrick, 1788, p. 54; Penn, Solitude, p. 68; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; American Academy, p. 55; Darwin, p. 96; Mirror, pp. 156-157; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30. Only one minor author persisted in the old-fashioned view that inequality was God's work; Mirror, pp. 195-196; see also Allestree, Whole, pp. 271-272. Only two writers gave advice to the lower sort on these matters. Both recommended a mild and affable demeanor with inferiors; though one cautioned against over-familiarity with servants; Hanway, p. 118; Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
338. Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 46; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 192-193; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 13; Chesterfield, v. 2, p. 83; 1778, p. 37; Halifax, p. 83; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Moore, pp. 238, 262-263, 265, 268; Carlysle, pp. 98, 99, 114, 115; Foster, p. 68; Gisborne, pp. 218, 278; Bennett, v, 2, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 5, 14-15; Hale, pp. 191-192; Lambert, "Daughter," pp. 209-210; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, p. 72; Knigge, p. 187; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 404, 417, 418; Hitchcock, p. 168; Dodsley, p. 33; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Dover, pp. 31, 64; Norden, n.p., #6; Franklin, p. 50; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Hoare, p. 83; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 100; Family Book, p. 41; Green, pp. 3, 4; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 267, 269; Venn, pp. 187, 188; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 26; Burton, pp. 59, 60, 165; Nichols, p. 24; Polite Lady, pp. 62-63, 233; Kenrick, 1788, p. 54; Penn, Solitude, p. 68; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; American Academy, p. 55; Darwin, p. 96; Mirror, pp. 156-157; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30. Only one minor author persisted in the old-fashioned view that inequality was God's work; Mirror, pp. 195-196; see also Allestree, Whole, pp. 271-272. Only two writers gave advice to the lower sort on these matters. Both recommended a mild and affable demeanor with inferiors; though one cautioned against over-familiarity with servants; Hanway, p. 118; Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
339. Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 46; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 192-193; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 13; Chesterfield, v. 2, p. 83; 1778, p. 37; Halifax, p. 83; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Moore, pp. 238, 262-263, 265, 268; Carlysle, pp. 98, 99, 114, 115; Foster, p. 68; Gisborne, pp. 218, 278; Bennett, v, 2, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 5, 14-15; Hale, pp. 191-192; Lambert, "Daughter," pp. 209-210; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, p. 72; Knigge, p. 187; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 404, 417, 418; Hitchcock, p. 168; Dodsley, p. 33; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Dover, pp. 31, 64; Norden, n.p., #6; Franklin, p. 50; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Hoare, p. 83; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 100; Family Book, p. 41; Green, pp. 3, 4; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 267, 269; Venn, pp. 187, 188; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 26; Burton, pp. 59, 60, 165; Nichols, p. 24; Polite Lady, pp. 62-63, 233; Kenrick, 1788, p. 54; Penn, Solitude, p. 68; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; American Academy, p. 55; Darwin, p. 96; Mirror, pp. 156-157; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30. Only one minor author persisted in the old-fashioned view that inequality was God's work; Mirror, pp. 195-196; see also Allestree, Whole, pp. 271-272. Only two writers gave advice to the lower sort on these matters. Both recommended a mild and affable demeanor with inferiors; though one cautioned against over-familiarity with servants; Hanway, p. 118; Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
340. Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 46; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 192-193; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 13; Chesterfield, v. 2, p. 83; 1778, p. 37; Halifax, p. 83; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Moore, pp. 238, 262-263, 265, 268; Carlysle, pp. 98, 99, 114, 115; Foster, p. 68; Gisborne, pp. 218, 278; Bennett, v, 2, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 5, 14-15; Hale, pp. 191-192; Lambert, "Daughter," pp. 209-210; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, p. 72; Knigge, p. 187; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 404, 417, 418; Hitchcock, p. 168; Dodsley, p. 33; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Dover, pp. 31, 64; Norden, n.p., #6; Franklin, p. 50; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Hoare, p. 83; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 100; Family Book, p. 41; Green, pp. 3, 4; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 267, 269; Venn, pp. 187, 188; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 26; Burton, pp. 59, 60, 165; Nichols, p. 24; Polite Lady, pp. 62-63, 233; Kenrick, 1788, p. 54; Penn, Solitude, p. 68; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; American Academy, p. 55; Darwin, p. 96; Mirror, pp. 156-157; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30. Only one minor author persisted in the old-fashioned view that inequality was God's work; Mirror, pp. 195-196; see also Allestree, Whole, pp. 271-272. Only two writers gave advice to the lower sort on these matters. Both recommended a mild and affable demeanor with inferiors; though one cautioned against over-familiarity with servants; Hanway, p. 118; Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
341. Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 46; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 192-193; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 13; Chesterfield, v. 2, p. 83; 1778, p. 37; Halifax, p. 83; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Moore, pp. 238, 262-263, 265, 268; Carlysle, pp. 98, 99, 114, 115; Foster, p. 68; Gisborne, pp. 218, 278; Bennett, v, 2, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 5, 14-15; Hale, pp. 191-192; Lambert, "Daughter," pp. 209-210; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, p. 72; Knigge, p. 187; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 404, 417, 418; Hitchcock, p. 168; Dodsley, p. 33; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Dover, pp. 31, 64; Norden, n.p., #6; Franklin, p. 50; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Hoare, p. 83; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 100; Family Book, p. 41; Green, pp. 3, 4; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 267, 269; Venn, pp. 187, 188; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 26; Burton, pp. 59, 60, 165; Nichols, p. 24; Polite Lady, pp. 62-63, 233; Kenrick, 1788, p. 54; Penn, Solitude, p. 68; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; American Academy, p. 55; Darwin, p. 96; Mirror, pp. 156-157; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30. Only one minor author persisted in the old-fashioned view that inequality was God's work; Mirror, pp. 195-196; see also Allestree, Whole, pp. 271-272. Only two writers gave advice to the lower sort on these matters. Both recommended a mild and affable demeanor with inferiors; though one cautioned against over-familiarity with servants; Hanway, p. 118; Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
342. Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 46; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 192-193; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 13; Chesterfield, v. 2, p. 83; 1778, p. 37; Halifax, p. 83; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Moore, pp. 238, 262-263, 265, 268; Carlysle, pp. 98, 99, 114, 115; Foster, p. 68; Gisborne, pp. 218, 278; Bennett, v, 2, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 5, 14-15; Hale, pp. 191-192; Lambert, "Daughter," pp. 209-210; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, p. 72; Knigge, p. 187; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 404, 417, 418; Hitchcock, p. 168; Dodsley, p. 33; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Dover, pp. 31, 64; Norden, n.p., #6; Franklin, p. 50; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Hoare, p. 83; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 100; Family Book, p. 41; Green, pp. 3, 4; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 267, 269; Venn, pp. 187, 188; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 26; Burton, pp. 59, 60, 165; Nichols, p. 24; Polite Lady, pp. 62-63, 233; Kenrick, 1788, p. 54; Penn, Solitude, p. 68; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; American Academy, p. 55; Darwin, p. 96; Mirror, pp. 156-157; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30. Only one minor author persisted in the old-fashioned view that inequality was God's work; Mirror, pp. 195-196; see also Allestree, Whole, pp. 271-272. Only two writers gave advice to the lower sort on these matters. Both recommended a mild and affable demeanor with inferiors; though one cautioned against over-familiarity with servants; Hanway, p. 118; Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
343. Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 46; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 192-193; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 13; Chesterfield, v. 2, p. 83; 1778, p. 37; Halifax, p. 83; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Moore, pp. 238, 262-263, 265, 268; Carlysle, pp. 98, 99, 114, 115; Foster, p. 68; Gisborne, pp. 218, 278; Bennett, v, 2, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 5, 14-15; Hale, pp. 191-192; Lambert, "Daughter," pp. 209-210; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, p. 72; Knigge, p. 187; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 404, 417, 418; Hitchcock, p. 168; Dodsley, p. 33; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Dover, pp. 31, 64; Norden, n.p., #6; Franklin, p. 50; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Hoare, p. 83; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 100; Family Book, p. 41; Green, pp. 3, 4; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 267, 269; Venn, pp. 187, 188; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 26; Burton, pp. 59, 60, 165; Nichols, p. 24; Polite Lady, pp. 62-63, 233; Kenrick, 1788, p. 54; Penn, Solitude, p. 68; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; American Academy, p. 55; Darwin, p. 96; Mirror, pp. 156-157; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30. Only one minor author persisted in the old-fashioned view that inequality was God's work; Mirror, pp. 195-196; see also Allestree, Whole, pp. 271-272. Only two writers gave advice to the lower sort on these matters. Both recommended a mild and affable demeanor with inferiors; though one cautioned against over-familiarity with servants; Hanway, p. 118; Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
344. Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 46; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 192-193; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 13; Chesterfield, v. 2, p. 83; 1778, p. 37; Halifax, p. 83; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Moore, pp. 238, 262-263, 265, 268; Carlysle, pp. 98, 99, 114, 115; Foster, p. 68; Gisborne, pp. 218, 278; Bennett, v, 2, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 5, 14-15; Hale, pp. 191-192; Lambert, "Daughter," pp. 209-210; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, p. 72; Knigge, p. 187; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 404, 417, 418; Hitchcock, p. 168; Dodsley, p. 33; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Dover, pp. 31, 64; Norden, n.p., #6; Franklin, p. 50; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Hoare, p. 83; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 100; Family Book, p. 41; Green, pp. 3, 4; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 267, 269; Venn, pp. 187, 188; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 26; Burton, pp. 59, 60, 165; Nichols, p. 24; Polite Lady, pp. 62-63, 233; Kenrick, 1788, p. 54; Penn, Solitude, p. 68; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; American Academy, p. 55; Darwin, p. 96; Mirror, pp. 156-157; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30. Only one minor author persisted in the old-fashioned view that inequality was God's work; Mirror, pp. 195-196; see also Allestree, Whole, pp. 271-272. Only two writers gave advice to the lower sort on these matters. Both recommended a mild and affable demeanor with inferiors; though one cautioned against over-familiarity with servants; Hanway, p. 118; Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
345. Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 46; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 192-193; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 13; Chesterfield, v. 2, p. 83; 1778, p. 37; Halifax, p. 83; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Moore, pp. 238, 262-263, 265, 268; Carlysle, pp. 98, 99, 114, 115; Foster, p. 68; Gisborne, pp. 218, 278; Bennett, v, 2, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 5, 14-15; Hale, pp. 191-192; Lambert, "Daughter," pp. 209-210; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, p. 72; Knigge, p. 187; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 404, 417, 418; Hitchcock, p. 168; Dodsley, p. 33; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Dover, pp. 31, 64; Norden, n.p., #6; Franklin, p. 50; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Hoare, p. 83; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 100; Family Book, p. 41; Green, pp. 3, 4; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 267, 269; Venn, pp. 187, 188; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 26; Burton, pp. 59, 60, 165; Nichols, p. 24; Polite Lady, pp. 62-63, 233; Kenrick, 1788, p. 54; Penn, Solitude, p. 68; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; American Academy, p. 55; Darwin, p. 96; Mirror, pp. 156-157; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30. Only one minor author persisted in the old-fashioned view that inequality was God's work; Mirror, pp. 195-196; see also Allestree, Whole, pp. 271-272. Only two writers gave advice to the lower sort on these matters. Both recommended a mild and affable demeanor with inferiors; though one cautioned against over-familiarity with servants; Hanway, p. 118; Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
346. Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 46; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 192-193; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 13; Chesterfield, v. 2, p. 83; 1778, p. 37; Halifax, p. 83; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Moore, pp. 238, 262-263, 265, 268; Carlysle, pp. 98, 99, 114, 115; Foster, p. 68; Gisborne, pp. 218, 278; Bennett, v, 2, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 5, 14-15; Hale, pp. 191-192; Lambert, "Daughter," pp. 209-210; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, p. 72; Knigge, p. 187; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 404, 417, 418; Hitchcock, p. 168; Dodsley, p. 33; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Dover, pp. 31, 64; Norden, n.p., #6; Franklin, p. 50; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Hoare, p. 83; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 100; Family Book, p. 41; Green, pp. 3, 4; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 267, 269; Venn, pp. 187, 188; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 26; Burton, pp. 59, 60, 165; Nichols, p. 24; Polite Lady, pp. 62-63, 233; Kenrick, 1788, p. 54; Penn, Solitude, p. 68; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; American Academy, p. 55; Darwin, p. 96; Mirror, pp. 156-157; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30. Only one minor author persisted in the old-fashioned view that inequality was God's work; Mirror, pp. 195-196; see also Allestree, Whole, pp. 271-272. Only two writers gave advice to the lower sort on these matters. Both recommended a mild and affable demeanor with inferiors; though one cautioned against over-familiarity with servants; Hanway, p. 118; Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
347. Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 46; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 192-193; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 13; Chesterfield, v. 2, p. 83; 1778, p. 37; Halifax, p. 83; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Moore, pp. 238, 262-263, 265, 268; Carlysle, pp. 98, 99, 114, 115; Foster, p. 68; Gisborne, pp. 218, 278; Bennett, v, 2, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 5, 14-15; Hale, pp. 191-192; Lambert, "Daughter," pp. 209-210; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, p. 72; Knigge, p. 187; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 404, 417, 418; Hitchcock, p. 168; Dodsley, p. 33; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Dover, pp. 31, 64; Norden, n.p., #6; Franklin, p. 50; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Hoare, p. 83; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 100; Family Book, p. 41; Green, pp. 3, 4; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 267, 269; Venn, pp. 187, 188; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 26; Burton, pp. 59, 60, 165; Nichols, p. 24; Polite Lady, pp. 62-63, 233; Kenrick, 1788, p. 54; Penn, Solitude, p. 68; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; American Academy, p. 55; Darwin, p. 96; Mirror, pp. 156-157; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30. Only one minor author persisted in the old-fashioned view that inequality was God's work; Mirror, pp. 195-196; see also Allestree, Whole, pp. 271-272. Only two writers gave advice to the lower sort on these matters. Both recommended a mild and affable demeanor with inferiors; though one cautioned against over-familiarity with servants; Hanway, p. 118; Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
348. Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 46; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 192-193; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 13; Chesterfield, v. 2, p. 83; 1778, p. 37; Halifax, p. 83; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Moore, pp. 238, 262-263, 265, 268; Carlysle, pp. 98, 99, 114, 115; Foster, p. 68; Gisborne, pp. 218, 278; Bennett, v, 2, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 5, 14-15; Hale, pp. 191-192; Lambert, "Daughter," pp. 209-210; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, p. 72; Knigge, p. 187; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 404, 417, 418; Hitchcock, p. 168; Dodsley, p. 33; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Dover, pp. 31, 64; Norden, n.p., #6; Franklin, p. 50; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Hoare, p. 83; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 100; Family Book, p. 41; Green, pp. 3, 4; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 267, 269; Venn, pp. 187, 188; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 26; Burton, pp. 59, 60, 165; Nichols, p. 24; Polite Lady, pp. 62-63, 233; Kenrick, 1788, p. 54; Penn, Solitude, p. 68; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; American Academy, p. 55; Darwin, p. 96; Mirror, pp. 156-157; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30. Only one minor author persisted in the old-fashioned view that inequality was God's work; Mirror, pp. 195-196; see also Allestree, Whole, pp. 271-272. Only two writers gave advice to the lower sort on these matters. Both recommended a mild and affable demeanor with inferiors; though one cautioned against over-familiarity with servants; Hanway, p. 118; Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
349. Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 46; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 192-193; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 13; Chesterfield, v. 2, p. 83; 1778, p. 37; Halifax, p. 83; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Moore, pp. 238, 262-263, 265, 268; Carlysle, pp. 98, 99, 114, 115; Foster, p. 68; Gisborne, pp. 218, 278; Bennett, v, 2, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 5, 14-15; Hale, pp. 191-192; Lambert, "Daughter," pp. 209-210; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, p. 72; Knigge, p. 187; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 404, 417, 418; Hitchcock, p. 168; Dodsley, p. 33; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Dover, pp. 31, 64; Norden, n.p., #6; Franklin, p. 50; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Hoare, p. 83; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 100; Family Book, p. 41; Green, pp. 3, 4; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 267, 269; Venn, pp. 187, 188; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 26; Burton, pp. 59, 60, 165; Nichols, p. 24; Polite Lady, pp. 62-63, 233; Kenrick, 1788, p. 54; Penn, Solitude, p. 68; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; American Academy, p. 55; Darwin, p. 96; Mirror, pp. 156-157; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30. Only one minor author persisted in the old-fashioned view that inequality was God's work; Mirror, pp. 195-196; see also Allestree, Whole, pp. 271-272. Only two writers gave advice to the lower sort on these matters. Both recommended a mild and affable demeanor with inferiors; though one cautioned against over-familiarity with servants; Hanway, p. 118; Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
350. Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 46; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 192-193; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 13; Chesterfield, v. 2, p. 83; 1778, p. 37; Halifax, p. 83; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Moore, pp. 238, 262-263, 265, 268; Carlysle, pp. 98, 99, 114, 115; Foster, p. 68; Gisborne, pp. 218, 278; Bennett, v, 2, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 5, 14-15; Hale, pp. 191-192; Lambert, "Daughter," pp. 209-210; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, p. 72; Knigge, p. 187; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 404, 417, 418; Hitchcock, p. 168; Dodsley, p. 33; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Dover, pp. 31, 64; Norden, n.p., #6; Franklin, p. 50; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Hoare, p. 83; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 100; Family Book, p. 41; Green, pp. 3, 4; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 267, 269; Venn, pp. 187, 188; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 26; Burton, pp. 59, 60, 165; Nichols, p. 24; Polite Lady, pp. 62-63, 233; Kenrick, 1788, p. 54; Penn, Solitude, p. 68; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; American Academy, p. 55; Darwin, p. 96; Mirror, pp. 156-157; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30. Only one minor author persisted in the old-fashioned view that inequality was God's work; Mirror, pp. 195-196; see also Allestree, Whole, pp. 271-272. Only two writers gave advice to the lower sort on these matters. Both recommended a mild and affable demeanor with inferiors; though one cautioned against over-familiarity with servants; Hanway, p. 118; Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
351. Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 46; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 192-193; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 13; Chesterfield, v. 2, p. 83; 1778, p. 37; Halifax, p. 83; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Moore, pp. 238, 262-263, 265, 268; Carlysle, pp. 98, 99, 114, 115; Foster, p. 68; Gisborne, pp. 218, 278; Bennett, v, 2, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 5, 14-15; Hale, pp. 191-192; Lambert, "Daughter," pp. 209-210; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, p. 72; Knigge, p. 187; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 404, 417, 418; Hitchcock, p. 168; Dodsley, p. 33; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Dover, pp. 31, 64; Norden, n.p., #6; Franklin, p. 50; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Hoare, p. 83; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 100; Family Book, p. 41; Green, pp. 3, 4; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 267, 269; Venn, pp. 187, 188; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 26; Burton, pp. 59, 60, 165; Nichols, p. 24; Polite Lady, pp. 62-63, 233; Kenrick, 1788, p. 54; Penn, Solitude, p. 68; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; American Academy, p. 55; Darwin, p. 96; Mirror, pp. 156-157; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30. Only one minor author persisted in the old-fashioned view that inequality was God's work; Mirror, pp. 195-196; see also Allestree, Whole, pp. 271-272. Only two writers gave advice to the lower sort on these matters. Both recommended a mild and affable demeanor with inferiors; though one cautioned against over-familiarity with servants; Hanway, p. 118; Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
352. Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 46; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 192-193; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 13; Chesterfield, v. 2, p. 83; 1778, p. 37; Halifax, p. 83; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Moore, pp. 238, 262-263, 265, 268; Carlysle, pp. 98, 99, 114, 115; Foster, p. 68; Gisborne, pp. 218, 278; Bennett, v, 2, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 5, 14-15; Hale, pp. 191-192; Lambert, "Daughter," pp. 209-210; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, p. 72; Knigge, p. 187; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 404, 417, 418; Hitchcock, p. 168; Dodsley, p. 33; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Dover, pp. 31, 64; Norden, n.p., #6; Franklin, p. 50; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Hoare, p. 83; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 100; Family Book, p. 41; Green, pp. 3, 4; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 267, 269; Venn, pp. 187, 188; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 26; Burton, pp. 59, 60, 165; Nichols, p. 24; Polite Lady, pp. 62-63, 233; Kenrick, 1788, p. 54; Penn, Solitude, p. 68; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; American Academy, p. 55; Darwin, p. 96; Mirror, pp. 156-157; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30. Only one minor author persisted in the old-fashioned view that inequality was God's work; Mirror, pp. 195-196; see also Allestree, Whole, pp. 271-272. Only two writers gave advice to the lower sort on these matters. Both recommended a mild and affable demeanor with inferiors; though one cautioned against over-familiarity with servants; Hanway, p. 118; Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
353. Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; d'Ancourt, pp. 7, 46; Caraccioli, pp. 79-80, 192-193; Bellegarde, 1824, p. 13; Chesterfield, v. 2, p. 83; 1778, p. 37; Halifax, p. 83; Lambert, "Son," pp. 130, 131; Moore, pp. 238, 262-263, 265, 268; Carlysle, pp. 98, 99, 114, 115; Foster, p. 68; Gisborne, pp. 218, 278; Bennett, v, 2, p. 29; Polite Academy, pp. 5, 14-15; Hale, pp. 191-192; Lambert, "Daughter," pp. 209-210; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Gregory, p. 72; Knigge, p. 187; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 404, 417, 418; Hitchcock, p. 168; Dodsley, p. 33; Allestree, Whole, p. 265; Dover, pp. 31, 64; Norden, n.p., #6; Franklin, p. 50; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Hoare, p. 83; Moody, pp. 1-2, 5; Little Pretty, pp. 94, 100; Family Book, p. 41; Green, pp. 3, 4; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 267, 269; Venn, pp. 187, 188; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 26; Burton, pp. 59, 60, 165; Nichols, p. 24; Polite Lady, pp. 62-63, 233; Kenrick, 1788, p. 54; Penn, Solitude, p. 68; Youth's Monitor, p. 26; American Academy, p. 55; Darwin, p. 96; Mirror, pp. 156-157; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30. Only one minor author persisted in the old-fashioned view that inequality was God's work; Mirror, pp. 195-196; see also Allestree, Whole, pp. 271-272. Only two writers gave advice to the lower sort on these matters. Both recommended a mild and affable demeanor with inferiors; though one cautioned against over-familiarity with servants; Hanway, p. 118; Barnard, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
354. Bennett, v. 2, p. 29; Fenelon, p. 219; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi; Dover, p. 32.
355. Bennett, v. 2, p. 29; Fenelon, p. 219; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi; Dover, p. 32.
356. d'Ancourt, pp. 25, 34, 42, 46; Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; Halifax, pp. 83, 84; Ramesay, p. 88; Allestree, Whole, p. 327; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Carlysle, p. 98; Knigge, p. 187; Gregory, pp. 71, 72; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Kenrick, 1788, p. 53; Moore, p. 268; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 381, 404, 417, 418; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 5, 14-15; Penn, Solitude, pp. 67, 68; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Phillips, Serious, p. 64; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 20; Burton, pp. 59-60; Franklin, p. 50; Venn, p. 188; Bailey, p. 5; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 273; Moody, pp. 5, 7, 17; Little Pretty, pp. 100, 102, 113; Family Book, pp. 41, 45; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 64; Homes, p. 57; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Darwin, p. 96; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30; Youth's Monitor, p. 15; Barnard, alone, gave similar advice to the lower sort, advising them to neither abuse nor confide in their servants, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
357. d'Ancourt, pp. 25, 34, 42, 46; Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; Halifax, pp. 83, 84; Ramesay, p. 88; Allestree, Whole, p. 327; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Carlysle, p. 98; Knigge, p. 187; Gregory, pp. 71, 72; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Kenrick, 1788, p. 53; Moore, p. 268; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 381, 404, 417, 418; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 5, 14-15; Penn, Solitude, pp. 67, 68; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Phillips, Serious, p. 64; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 20; Burton, pp. 59-60; Franklin, p. 50; Venn, p. 188; Bailey, p. 5; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 273; Moody, pp. 5, 7, 17; Little Pretty, pp. 100, 102, 113; Family Book, pp. 41, 45; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 64; Homes, p. 57; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Darwin, p. 96; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30; Youth's Monitor, p. 15; Barnard, alone, gave similar advice to the lower sort, advising them to neither abuse nor confide in their servants, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
358. d'Ancourt, pp. 25, 34, 42, 46; Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; Halifax, pp. 83, 84; Ramesay, p. 88; Allestree, Whole, p. 327; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Carlysle, p. 98; Knigge, p. 187; Gregory, pp. 71, 72; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Kenrick, 1788, p. 53; Moore, p. 268; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 381, 404, 417, 418; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 5, 14-15; Penn, Solitude, pp. 67, 68; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Phillips, Serious, p. 64; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 20; Burton, pp. 59-60; Franklin, p. 50; Venn, p. 188; Bailey, p. 5; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 273; Moody, pp. 5, 7, 17; Little Pretty, pp. 100, 102, 113; Family Book, pp. 41, 45; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 64; Homes, p. 57; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Darwin, p. 96; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30; Youth's Monitor, p. 15; Barnard, alone, gave similar advice to the lower sort, advising them to neither abuse nor confide in their servants, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
359. d'Ancourt, pp. 25, 34, 42, 46; Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; Halifax, pp. 83, 84; Ramesay, p. 88; Allestree, Whole, p. 327; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Carlysle, p. 98; Knigge, p. 187; Gregory, pp. 71, 72; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Kenrick, 1788, p. 53; Moore, p. 268; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 381, 404, 417, 418; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 5, 14-15; Penn, Solitude, pp. 67, 68; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Phillips, Serious, p. 64; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 20; Burton, pp. 59-60; Franklin, p. 50; Venn, p. 188; Bailey, p. 5; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 273; Moody, pp. 5, 7, 17; Little Pretty, pp. 100, 102, 113; Family Book, pp. 41, 45; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 64; Homes, p. 57; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Darwin, p. 96; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30; Youth's Monitor, p. 15; Barnard, alone, gave similar advice to the lower sort, advising them to neither abuse nor confide in their servants, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
360. d'Ancourt, pp. 25, 34, 42, 46; Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; Halifax, pp. 83, 84; Ramesay, p. 88; Allestree, Whole, p. 327; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Carlysle, p. 98; Knigge, p. 187; Gregory, pp. 71, 72; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Kenrick, 1788, p. 53; Moore, p. 268; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 381, 404, 417, 418; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 5, 14-15; Penn, Solitude, pp. 67, 68; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Phillips, Serious, p. 64; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 20; Burton, pp. 59-60; Franklin, p. 50; Venn, p. 188; Bailey, p. 5; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 273; Moody, pp. 5, 7, 17; Little Pretty, pp. 100, 102, 113; Family Book, pp. 41, 45; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 64; Homes, p. 57; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Darwin, p. 96; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30; Youth's Monitor, p. 15; Barnard, alone, gave similar advice to the lower sort, advising them to neither abuse nor confide in their servants, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
361. d'Ancourt, pp. 25, 34, 42, 46; Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; Halifax, pp. 83, 84; Ramesay, p. 88; Allestree, Whole, p. 327; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Carlysle, p. 98; Knigge, p. 187; Gregory, pp. 71, 72; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Kenrick, 1788, p. 53; Moore, p. 268; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 381, 404, 417, 418; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 5, 14-15; Penn, Solitude, pp. 67, 68; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Phillips, Serious, p. 64; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 20; Burton, pp. 59-60; Franklin, p. 50; Venn, p. 188; Bailey, p. 5; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 273; Moody, pp. 5, 7, 17; Little Pretty, pp. 100, 102, 113; Family Book, pp. 41, 45; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 64; Homes, p. 57; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Darwin, p. 96; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30; Youth's Monitor, p. 15; Barnard, alone, gave similar advice to the lower sort, advising them to neither abuse nor confide in their servants, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
362. d'Ancourt, pp. 25, 34, 42, 46; Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; Halifax, pp. 83, 84; Ramesay, p. 88; Allestree, Whole, p. 327; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Carlysle, p. 98; Knigge, p. 187; Gregory, pp. 71, 72; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Kenrick, 1788, p. 53; Moore, p. 268; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 381, 404, 417, 418; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 5, 14-15; Penn, Solitude, pp. 67, 68; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Phillips, Serious, p. 64; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 20; Burton, pp. 59-60; Franklin, p. 50; Venn, p. 188; Bailey, p. 5; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 273; Moody, pp. 5, 7, 17; Little Pretty, pp. 100, 102, 113; Family Book, pp. 41, 45; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 64; Homes, p. 57; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Darwin, p. 96; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30; Youth's Monitor, p. 15; Barnard, alone, gave similar advice to the lower sort, advising them to neither abuse nor confide in their servants, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
363. d'Ancourt, pp. 25, 34, 42, 46; Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; Halifax, pp. 83, 84; Ramesay, p. 88; Allestree, Whole, p. 327; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Carlysle, p. 98; Knigge, p. 187; Gregory, pp. 71, 72; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Kenrick, 1788, p. 53; Moore, p. 268; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 381, 404, 417, 418; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 5, 14-15; Penn, Solitude, pp. 67, 68; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Phillips, Serious, p. 64; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 20; Burton, pp. 59-60; Franklin, p. 50; Venn, p. 188; Bailey, p. 5; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 273; Moody, pp. 5, 7, 17; Little Pretty, pp. 100, 102, 113; Family Book, pp. 41, 45; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 64; Homes, p. 57; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Darwin, p. 96; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30; Youth's Monitor, p. 15; Barnard, alone, gave similar advice to the lower sort, advising them to neither abuse nor confide in their servants, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
364. d'Ancourt, pp. 25, 34, 42, 46; Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; Halifax, pp. 83, 84; Ramesay, p. 88; Allestree, Whole, p. 327; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Carlysle, p. 98; Knigge, p. 187; Gregory, pp. 71, 72; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Kenrick, 1788, p. 53; Moore, p. 268; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 381, 404, 417, 418; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 5, 14-15; Penn, Solitude, pp. 67, 68; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Phillips, Serious, p. 64; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 20; Burton, pp. 59-60; Franklin, p. 50; Venn, p. 188; Bailey, p. 5; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 273; Moody, pp. 5, 7, 17; Little Pretty, pp. 100, 102, 113; Family Book, pp. 41, 45; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 64; Homes, p. 57; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Darwin, p. 96; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30; Youth's Monitor, p. 15; Barnard, alone, gave similar advice to the lower sort, advising them to neither abuse nor confide in their servants, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
365. d'Ancourt, pp. 25, 34, 42, 46; Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; Halifax, pp. 83, 84; Ramesay, p. 88; Allestree, Whole, p. 327; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Carlysle, p. 98; Knigge, p. 187; Gregory, pp. 71, 72; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Kenrick, 1788, p. 53; Moore, p. 268; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 381, 404, 417, 418; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 5, 14-15; Penn, Solitude, pp. 67, 68; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Phillips, Serious, p. 64; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 20; Burton, pp. 59-60; Franklin, p. 50; Venn, p. 188; Bailey, p. 5; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 273; Moody, pp. 5, 7, 17; Little Pretty, pp. 100, 102, 113; Family Book, pp. 41, 45; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 64; Homes, p. 57; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Darwin, p. 96; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30; Youth's Monitor, p. 15; Barnard, alone, gave similar advice to the lower sort, advising them to neither abuse nor confide in their servants, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
366. d'Ancourt, pp. 25, 34, 42, 46; Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; Halifax, pp. 83, 84; Ramesay, p. 88; Allestree, Whole, p. 327; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Carlysle, p. 98; Knigge, p. 187; Gregory, pp. 71, 72; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Kenrick, 1788, p. 53; Moore, p. 268; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 381, 404, 417, 418; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 5, 14-15; Penn, Solitude, pp. 67, 68; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Phillips, Serious, p. 64; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 20; Burton, pp. 59-60; Franklin, p. 50; Venn, p. 188; Bailey, p. 5; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 273; Moody, pp. 5, 7, 17; Little Pretty, pp. 100, 102,
367. d'Ancourt, pp. 25, 34, 42, 46; Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; Halifax, pp. 83, 84; Ramesay, p. 88; Allestree, Whole, p. 327; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Carlysle, p. 98; Knigge, p. 187; Gregory, pp. 71, 72; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Kenrick, 1788, p. 53; Moore, p. 268; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 381, 404, 417, 418; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 5, 14-15; Penn, Solitude, pp. 67, 68; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Phillips, Serious, p. 64; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 20; Burton, pp. 59-60; Franklin, p. 50; Venn, p. 188; Bailey, p. 5; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 273; Moody, pp. 5, 7, 17; Little Pretty, pp. 100, 102, 113; Family Book, pp. 41, 45; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 64; Homes, p. 57; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Darwin, p. 96; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30; Youth's Monitor, p. 15; Barnard, alone, gave similar advice to the lower sort, advising them to neither abuse nor confide in their servants, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
368. d'Ancourt, pp. 25, 34, 42, 46; Pennington, pp. 139, 140, 170; Halifax, pp. 83, 84; Ramesay, p. 88; Allestree, Whole, p. 327; Fenelon, pp. 218-219; Carlysle, p. 98; Knigge, p. 187; Gregory, pp. 71, 72; Fordyce, v. 2, p. 210; Kenrick, 1788, p. 53; Moore, p. 268; Steele, Lady's, v. 2, pp. 381, 404, 417, 418; Polite Academy, pp. xx-xxi, 5, 14-15; Penn, Solitude, pp. 67, 68; Lambert, "Daughter," p. 209; Phillips, Serious, p. 64; Mott, Observations, pp. 10, 20; Burton, pp. 59-60; Franklin, p. 50; Venn, p. 188; Bailey, p. 5; Della Casa, Galateo, pp. 49, 273; Moody, pp. 5, 7, 17; Little Pretty, pp. 100, 102, 113; Family Book, pp. 41, 45; Green, p. 8; Dover, p. 64; Homes, p. 57; Chapone, pp. 105, 170; Darwin, p. 96; Sproat, Boy's, p. 30; Youth's Monitor, p. 15; Barnard, alone, gave similar advice to the lower sort, advising them to neither abuse nor confide in their servants, Apprentice, pp. 65-66, 67.
369. On control of the body as a nineteenth-century concern, see Anthony Rotundo, "Body and Soul: Changing Ideals of American Middle-Class Manhood, 1770-1920," The Journal of Social History v. 16, no. 4 (Summer 1983): 25-27, 29, 30-32; and "Learning About Manhood: Gender Ideals and the Middle-Class Family in Nineteenth-Century America," in J. A. Mangan and James Walvin, eds. Manliness and Morality: Middle-Class Masculinity in Britain and America, 1800-1940 (New York, 1987), p. 47; Rotundo acknowledges that the ideal of self-made manhood began to grow in the late eighteenth century in American Manhood: Transformations in Masculinity From the Revolution to the Modern Era (New York, 1993), p. 3. Toby Ditz discusses merchant male self-presentation in connection with "the cultivation of credible public personas" in "The Instability of the Credible Self: Credit and Reputation among Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia Merchants," unpublished paper presented at the Davis Center Seminar, April, 1995, p. 5. On focus on the individual, see John Kasson, Rudeness and Civility: Manners in Nineteenth-Century Urban America (New York, 1990), p. 62. Adams, Diary, v. 2, p. 76.
370. On control of the body as a nineteenth-century concern, see Anthony Rotundo, "Body and Soul: Changing Ideals of American Middle-Class Manhood, 1770-1920," The Journal of Social History v. 16, no. 4 (Summer 1983): 25-27, 29, 30-32; and "Learning About Manhood: Gender Ideals and the Middle-Class Family in Nineteenth-Century America," in J. A. Mangan and James Walvin, eds. Manliness and Morality: Middle-Class Masculinity in Britain and America, 1800-1940 (New York, 1987), p. 47; Rotundo acknowledges that the ideal of self-made manhood began to grow in the late eighteenth century in American Manhood: Transformations in Masculinity From the Revolution to the Modern Era (New York, 1993), p. 3. Toby Ditz discusses merchant male self-presentation in connection with "the cultivation of credible public personas" in "The Instability of the Credible Self: Credit and Reputation among Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia Merchants," unpublished paper presented at the Davis Center Seminar, April, 1995, p. 5. On focus on the individual, see John Kasson, Rudeness and Civility: Manners in Nineteenth-Century Urban America (New York, 1990), p. 62. Adams, Diary, v. 2, p. 76.
371. On control of the body as a nineteenth-century concern, see Anthony Rotundo, "Body and Soul: Changing Ideals of American Middle-Class Manhood, 1770-1920," The Journal of Social History v. 16, no. 4 (Summer 1983): 25-27, 29, 30-32; and "Learning About Manhood: Gender Ideals and the Middle-Class Family in Nineteenth-Century America," in J. A. Mangan and James Walvin, eds. Manliness and Morality: Middle-Class Masculinity in Britain and America, 1800-1940 (New York, 1987), p. 47; Rotundo acknowledges that the ideal of self-made manhood began to grow in the late eighteenth century in American Manhood: Transformations in Masculinity From the Revolution to the Modern Era (New York, 1993), p. 3. Toby Ditz discusses merchant male self-presentation in connection with "the cultivation of credible public personas" in "The Instability of the Credible Self: Credit and Reputation among Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia Merchants," unpublished paper presented at the Davis Center Seminar, April, 1995, p. 5. On focus on the individual, see John Kasson, Rudeness and Civility: Manners in Nineteenth-Century Urban America (New York, 1990), p. 62. Adams, Diary, v. 2, p. 76.
372. On control of the body as a nineteenth-century concern, see Anthony Rotundo, "Body and Soul: Changing Ideals of American Middle-Class Manhood, 1770-1920," The Journal of Social History v. 16, no. 4 (Summer 1983): 25-27, 29, 30-32; and "Learning About Manhood: Gender Ideals and the Middle-Class Family in Nineteenth-Century America," in J. A. Mangan and James Walvin, eds. Manliness and Morality: Middle-Class Masculinity in Britain and America, 1800-1940 (New York, 1987), p. 47; Rotundo acknowledges that the ideal of self-made manhood began to grow in the late eighteenth century in American Manhood: Transformations in Masculinity From the Revolution to the Modern Era (New York, 1993), p. 3. Toby Ditz discusses merchant male self-presentation in connection with "the cultivation of credible public personas" in "The Instability of the Credible Self: Credit and Reputation among Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia Merchants," unpublished paper presented at the Davis Center Seminar, April, 1995, p. 5. On focus on the individual, see John Kasson, Rudeness and Civility: Manners in Nineteenth-Century Urban America (New York, 1990), p. 62. Adams, Diary, v. 2, p. 76.
373. On control of the body as a nineteenth-century concern, see Anthony Rotundo, "Body and Soul: Changing Ideals of American Middle-Class Manhood, 1770-1920," The Journal of Social History v. 16, no. 4 (Summer 1983): 25-27, 29, 30-32; and "Learning About Manhood: Gender Ideals and the Middle-Class Family in Nineteenth-Century America," in J. A. Mangan and James Walvin, eds. Manliness and Morality: Middle-Class Masculinity in Britain and America, 1800-1940 (New York, 1987), p. 47; Rotundo acknowledges that the ideal of self-made manhood began to grow in the late eighteenth century in American Manhood: Transformations in Masculinity From the Revolution to the Modern Era (New York, 1993), p. 3. Toby Ditz discusses merchant male self-presentation in connection with "the cultivation of credible public personas" in "The Instability of the Credible Self: Credit and Reputation among Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia Merchants," unpublished paper presented at the Davis Center Seminar, April, 1995, p. 5. On focus on the individual, see John Kasson, Rudeness and Civility: Manners in Nineteenth-Century Urban America (New York, 1990), p. 62. Adams, Diary, v. 2, p. 76.
374. On control of the body as a nineteenth-century concern, see Anthony Rotundo, "Body and Soul: Changing Ideals of American Middle-Class Manhood, 1770-1920," The Journal of Social History v. 16, no. 4 (Summer 1983): 25-27, 29, 30-32; and "Learning About Manhood: Gender Ideals and the Middle-Class Family in Nineteenth-Century America," in J. A. Mangan and James Walvin, eds. Manliness and Morality: Middle-Class Masculinity in Britain and America, 1800-1940 (New York, 1987), p. 47; Rotundo acknowledges that the ideal of self-made manhood began to grow in the late eighteenth century in American Manhood: Transformations in Masculinity From the Revolution to the Modern Era (New York, 1993), p. 3. Toby Ditz discusses merchant male self-presentation in connection with "the cultivation of credible public personas" in "The Instability of the Credible Self: Credit and Reputation among Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia Merchants," unpublished paper presented at the Davis Center Seminar, April, 1995, p. 5. On focus on the individual, see John Kasson, Rudeness and Civility: Manners in Nineteenth-Century Urban America (New York, 1990), p. 62. Adams, Diary, v. 2, p. 76.
375. Karen Halttunen and John Kasson describe many of the rules in the antebellum context and note their role in the increasingly anonymous urban environment of that period. But they neglect the revolutionary-era roots of these rules and exaggerate the ease of reading others in "preindustrial" cities. Diaries and letters remind us that even though the scale of cities was much smaller, one still encountered strangers on a regular basis in late eighteenth and early nineteenth century cities. I am indebted to the editor for some suggestions on these points.
376. Nash, Urban Crucible, esp. pp. ix-xi, 54-75; James T. Lemon and Gary Nash, "The Distribution of Wealth in Eighteenth-Century America," Journal of Social History 2 (1968): 4, 10-14, 24; Lemon and Nash also claim that middle-class Pennsylvanians were growing more prosperous in the pre-Revolutionary period, p. 15; Jones, esp. pp. 269-272 and James Henretta, "Wealth and Social Structure," in Jack P. Greene and J. R. Pole, eds. Colonial British America (Baltimore, 1984), pp. 276, 278 survey the evidence for increasing concentration of wealth in long-settled areas. See also Thompson, p. 138; Main, pp. 219-220, 229, 233, 283.
377. Nash, Urban Crucible, esp. pp. ix-xi, 54-75; James T. Lemon and Gary Nash, "The Distribution of Wealth in Eighteenth-Century America," Journal of Social History 2 (1968): 4, 10-14, 24; Lemon and Nash also claim that middle-class Pennsylvanians were growing more prosperous in the pre-Revolutionary period, p. 15; Jones, esp. pp. 269-272 and James Henretta, "Wealth and Social Structure," in Jack P. Greene and J. R. Pole, eds. Colonial British America (Baltimore, 1984), pp. 276, 278 survey the evidence for increasing concentration of wealth in long-settled areas. See also Thompson, p. 138; Main, pp. 219-220, 229, 233, 283.
378. Nash, Urban Crucible, esp. pp. ix-xi, 54-75; James T. Lemon and Gary Nash, "The Distribution of Wealth in Eighteenth-Century America," Journal of Social History 2 (1968): 4, 10-14, 24; Lemon and Nash also claim that middle-class Pennsylvanians were growing more prosperous in the pre-Revolutionary period, p. 15; Jones, esp. pp. 269-272 and James Henretta, "Wealth and Social Structure," in Jack P. Greene and J. R. Pole, eds. Colonial British America (Baltimore, 1984), pp. 276, 278 survey the evidence for increasing concentration of wealth in long-settled areas. See also Thompson, p. 138; Main, pp. 219-220, 229, 233, 283.
379. Benjamin DeMott, The Imperial Middle: Why Americans Can't Think Straight About Class (New York, 1990).
380. Adams, v. 1, p. 93.
381. Arthur M. Schlesinger, Learning How to Behave (New York, 1968), p. 12; Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 190; see also Edmund Hayes, "Mercy Otis Warren versus Lord Chesterfield, 1779," The William and Mary Quarterly v. 40 (1983): 616-621. Warren's published diatribe against Chesterfield is typical of the concerns others expressed privately. She was mainly outraged by Chesterfield's suggestions that his son take up with Parisian ladies, suggestions naturally omitted in the digested forms of Chesterfield that began to circulate even as she wrote. She was careful to declare up front that "I have no quarrel with the graces," and acknowledged that "This masterly writer has furnished the present generation with a code of politeness, which, perhaps, surpasses anything of the kind in the English language," p. 618. These contemporary comments disparaging Chesterfield are similar to the contemporary comments disparaging novel reading. Everyone was saying it, but everyone was doing it too.
382. Arthur M. Schlesinger, Learning How to Behave (New York, 1968), p. 12; Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 190; see also Edmund Hayes, "Mercy Otis Warren versus Lord Chesterfield, 1779," The William and Mary Quarterly v. 40 (1983): 616-621. Warren's published diatribe against Chesterfield is typical of the concerns others expressed privately. She was mainly outraged by Chesterfield's suggestions that his son take up with Parisian ladies, suggestions naturally omitted in the digested forms of Chesterfield that began to circulate even as she wrote. She was careful to declare up front that "I have no quarrel with the graces," and acknowledged that "This masterly writer has furnished the present generation with a code of politeness, which, perhaps, surpasses anything of the kind in the English language," p. 618. These contemporary comments disparaging Chesterfield are similar to the contemporary comments disparaging novel reading. Everyone was saying it, but everyone was doing it too.
383. Arthur M. Schlesinger, Learning How to Behave (New York, 1968), p. 12; Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 190; see also Edmund Hayes, "Mercy Otis Warren versus Lord Chesterfield, 1779," The William and Mary Quarterly v. 40 (1983): 616-621. Warren's published diatribe against Chesterfield is typical of the concerns others expressed privately. She was mainly outraged by Chesterfield's suggestions that his son take up with Parisian ladies, suggestions naturally omitted in the digested forms of Chesterfield that began to circulate even as she wrote. She was careful to declare up front that "I have no quarrel with the graces," and acknowledged that "This masterly writer has furnished the present generation with a code of politeness, which, perhaps, surpasses anything of the kind in the English language," p. 618. These contemporary comments disparaging Chesterfield are similar to the contemporary comments disparaging novel reading. Everyone was saying it, but everyone was doing it too.
384. Arthur M. Schlesinger, Learning How to Behave (New York, 1968), p. 12; Rush, Letters, vol. 1, p. 190; see also Edmund Hayes, "Mercy Otis Warren versus Lord Chesterfield, 1779," The William and Mary Quarterly v. 40 (1983): 616-621. Warren's published diatribe against Chesterfield is typical of the concerns others expressed privately. She was mainly outraged by Chesterfield's suggestions that his son take up with Parisian ladies, suggestions naturally omitted in the digested forms of Chesterfield that began to circulate even as she wrote. She was careful to declare up front that "I have no quarrel with the graces," and acknowledged that "This masterly writer has furnished the present generation with a code of politeness, which, perhaps, surpasses anything of the kind in the English language," p. 618. These contemporary comments disparaging Chesterfield are similar to the contemporary comments disparaging novel reading. Everyone was saying it, but everyone was doing it too.