Citizens' knowledge of foreign affairs

Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics

Volumn 1, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 10-29

  Bennett, Stephen Earl ^a   Flickinger, Richard S ^a   Baker, John R ^a   Rhine, Staci L ^a   Bennett, Linda L M ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030524907     PISSN: 1081180X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1081180X96001002003     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Adams, William C. 1982. "Covering the World in Ten Minutes: Network News and International Affairs." In Television Coverage of International Affairs, ed. William C. Adams. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
2. Almond, Gabriel A. 1960. The American People and Foreign Policy. Revised Edition. New York: Praeger.
3. Almond, Gabriel A., and Sidney Verba. 1963. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
4. Bartels, Larry M. 1993. "Message Received: The Political Impact of Media Exposure." American Political Science Review 87(2):267-85.
5. Bennett, Linda L.M., and Stephen E. Bennett. 1989. "Enduring Gender Differences in Political Interest." American Politics Quarterly 17(1):105-22.
6. Bennett, Stephen E. 1994. "The Persian Gulf War's Impact on Americans' Political Information." Political Behavior 16(2):179-201.
7. Bennett, Stephen E., Richard S. Flickinger, John R. Baker, Staci Rhine, and Linda L.M. Bennett. 1995. "The Impact of Personal Characteristics and Mass Media Exposure on Citizens' Knowledge of Foreign Affairs: A Five Nation Study." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, August 31-September 3.
8. Bennett, W. Lance. 1994. "The Media and the Foreign Policy Process." In The New Politics of American Foreign Policy, ed. David A. Deese. New York: St. Martin's.
9. Bradsher, Keith. 1995. "Gap in Wealth in U.S. Called Widest in West." New York Times, Apr. 17.
10. Clarke, Michael. 1988. "The Policy Making Process." In British Foreign Policy, Tradition, Change and Transformation, ed. Michael Smith, Steve Smith, and Brian White. London: Unwin Hyman.
11. Cohen, Bernard C. 1973. The Public's Impact on Foreign Policy. Boston: Little, Brown.
12. Cohen, Jacob, and Linda Cohen. 1983. Applied Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Revised Edition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
13. Converse, Philip E. 1975. "Public Opinion and Electoral Behavior." In Handbook of Political Science, ed. Nelson W. Polsby and Fred I. Greenstein. Vol. 4. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
14. Converse, Philip E. 1990. "Popular Representation and the Distribution of Political Information." In Information and Democratic Processes, ed. John A. Ferejohn and James H. Kuklinski. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
15. Converse, Philip E., with Richard E. Niemi. 1971. "Non-voting among Young Adults in the United States." In Political Parties and Political Behavior, ed. William J. Crotty, Donald M. Freeman, and Douglas G. Gatlin. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
16. Curtice, John, Anthony Heath, and Roger Jowell. 1994. "The Cross-National Election Project. First Results: Media Influence in Britain." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, September 1-4.
17. Dalton, Russell J. 1993. Politics in Germany. Second Edition. New York: Harper Collins.
18. Fletcher, Frederick J., and Daphne Gottlieb Taras. 1988. "The Mass Media and Politics: An Overview." In Canadian Politics in the 1980s, ed. Michael S. Whittington and Glen Williams. Second Edition. Toronto: Methuen.
19. Graber, Doris A. 1993. Mass Media and American Politics. Fourth Edition. Washington, DC: C.Q. Press.
20. Graber, Doris A. 1994. "Why Voters Fail Information Tests: Can the Hurdles Be Overcome?" Political Communication 11(2):331-46.
21. Graham, Thomas W. 1994. "Public Opinion and U.S. Foreign Policy Decision Making." In The New Politics of American Foreign Policy, ed. David Deese. New York: St. Martin's.
22. Heinderyckx, François. 1993. "Television News Programmes in Western Europe: A Comparative Study." European Journal of Communication 8:(2)425-50.
23. Holsti, Ole. 1992. "Public Opinion and Foreign Policy: Challenges to the Almond-Lippmann Consensus." International Studies Quarterly 11(3):412-23.
24. Hyman, Herbert H., and Paul B. Sheatsley. 1947. "Some Reasons Why Information Campaigns Fail." Public Opinion Quarterly 11(3):412-23.
25. Inglehart, Ronald. 1990. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
26. Iyengar, Shanto. 1991. Is Anyone Responsible? How Television Frames Political Issues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
27. Jennings, M. Kent. 1983. "Gender Roles and Inequalities in Political Participation." Western Political Quarterly 36(3):364-85.
28. Johnston, Richard, André Blais, Henry E. Brady, and Jean Crête. 1992. Letting the People Decide: Dynamics of a Canadian Election. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
29. Kleinsteuber, Hans J., and Peter Wilke. 1992. "Germany." In The Mass Media in Western Europe: The Euromedia Handbook, ed. Bernt Stubbe Østergaard. London: Sage.
30. Kornberg, Allan, and Harold D. Clarke. 1992. Citizens and Community: Political Support in a Representative Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
31. Kriesberg, Martin. 1949. "Dark Areas of Ignorance." In Public Opinion and Foreign Policy, ed. Lester Markel. New York: Harper.
32. Lambert, Ronald D., James E. Curtis, Barry J. Kay, and Steven D. Brown. 1988. "The Social Sources of Political Knowledge." Canadian Journal of Political Science 21(2):359-74.
33. Larson, James F. 1984. Television's Window on the World: International Affairs Coverage on the U.S. Networks. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
34. Lippmann, Walter. 1955. Essays in the Public Philosophy. Boston: Little, Brown.
35. Luskin, Robert C. 1990. "Explaining Political Sophistication." Political Behavior 12(4):331-61.
36. Martinelli, Kathleen A., and Steven H. Chaffee. 1995. "Measuring New-Voter Learning via Three Channels of Political Information." Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 1(1):18-32.
37. Mondak, Jeffery J. 1995. "Newspapers and Political Awareness." American Journal of Political Science 39(2):513-27.
38. Morgan, David. 1991. "Media-Government Relations: The Right to Manage Information versus the Right to Know." Parliamentary Affairs 44(4):531-40.
39. Murray, Douglas J. 1994. "Canada." In The Defense Policies of Nations, ed. Douglas J. Murray and Paul R. Viotti. Third Edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
40. Nadeau, Richard, Richard G. Niemi, and Timothy Amato. 1995. "Emotions, Issue Importance, and Political Learning." American Journal of Political Science 39(1):558-74.
41. Neuman, W. Russell. 1986. The Paradox of Mass Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
42. Neuman, W. Russell. 1991. The Future of the Mass Audience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
43. Neuman, W. Russell, Marion R. Just, and Ann N. Crigler. 1992. Common Knowledge: News and the Construction of Political Meaning. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
44. Palmer, Michael and Claude Sorbets. 1992. "France." In The Media in Western Europe: The Euromedia Handbook, ed. Bernt Stubbe Østergaard. London: Sage.
45. Postman, Neil. 1985. Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business. New York: Viking.
46. Price, Vincent, and John Zaller. 1993. "Who Gets the News? Measuring Individual Differences and Likelihood of News Reception." Public Opinion Quarterly 57(1):133-64.
47. Rice, Michael, with Jonathan Carr, Henri Pierre, Jan Reifenberg, and Pierre Salinger. 1992. Reporting U.S.-European Relations: Four Nations, Four Newspapers. New York: Pergamon.
48. Risse-Kappen, Thomas. 1994. "Mass and Leaders: Public Opinion, Domestic Structures and Foreign Policy." In The New Politics of American Foreign Policy, ed. David Deese. New York: St. Martin's.
49. Robinson, John P., and Mark R. Levy. 1986. The Main Source: Learning from Television News. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
50. Safran, William. 1995. The French Polity. Fifth Edition. New York: Longman.
51. Sahin, Haluk, Dennis K. Davis, and John P. Robinson. 1982. "Television as a Source of International News: What Gets Across and What Doesn't." In Television Coverage of International Affairs, ed. William C. Adams. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
52. Seymour-Ure, Colin T. 1994. "The Media in Postwar British Politics." Parliamentary Affairs 47(4):530-48.
53. Soderlund, Walter C., Walter I. Romanow, E. Donald Briggs, and Ronald H. Wagenberg. 1984. Media and Elections in Canada. Toronto: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
54. Stimson, James A. 1975. "Belief Systems, Constraint, Complexity, and the 1972 Elections." American Journal of Political Science 19(3):393-417.
55. Tichenor, P.J., G.A. Donohue, and C.N. Olien. 1970. "Mass Media Flow and Differential Growth in Knowledge." Public Opinion Quarterly 29(2):159-70.
56. Times Mirror. 1993. "America's Place in the World: An Investigation of the Attitudes of American Opinion Leaders and the American Public about International Affairs." Washington, DC: Times Mirror Center for the People and the Press (November).
57. Times Mirror. 1994. "Mixed Message about Press Freedom on Both Sides of Atlantic." Washington, DC: Times Mirror Center for the People and the Press (March 16).
58. Wallis, Roger, and Stanley Baran. 1990. The Known World of Broadcast News: International News and Electronic Media. London: Routledge.