Local climates simulated by two generations of canadian gcm land surface schemes

Atmosphere - Ocean

Volumn 34, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 435-456

  Verseghy, D L ^a  

^a ENVIRONMENT CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030521090     PISSN: 07055900     EISSN: 14809214     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07055900.1996.9649572     Document Type: Article

References (12)

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3. Dickinson, R E. 1988. The force-restore method for surface temperatures and its generalizations. J. Clim. 1: 1086-1097.
4. Dickinson, R E., A. Henderson Sellers, P.J. Kennedy and M.F. Wilson. 1986. Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) for the NCAR Community Climate Model, National Centre for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, NCAR/TN-275+STR, 69 pp.
5. Kim, J. and S.B Verma 1990. Components of surface energy balance in a temperate grassland ecosystem. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 51: 401-417.
6. Manabe, S. 1969. Climate and the ocean circulation, I. The atmospheric circulation and the hydrology of the Earth's surface. Mon. Weather Rev. 97: 739-774.
7. Mccaughey, J.H. 1985. A radiation and energy balance study of mature forest and clear-cut sites. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 32: 1-24.
8. Mcnaughton, K.G. and T.A. Black. 1973. A study of évapotranspiration from a Douglas fir forest using the energy balance approach. Water Re-sour. Res. 9: 1579-1590.
9. Sellers, P.J., Y. Mintz, Y.C Sud and A. Dalcher. 1986. A simple biosphere model (SiB) for use within general circulation models. J. Atmos. Sci. 43: 505-531.
10. Verseghy, D L. 1991. CLASS-a Canadian land surface scheme for GCMs, I. Soil model. Int. J. Climatoi 11: 111-133.
11. Verseghy, D L., N.A. Mcfarlane and M. Lazare. 1993. CLASS-a Canadian land surface scheme for GCMs, II. Vegetation model and coupled runs. Int. J. Climatoi 13: 347-370.
12. Wilson, M.F and A Henderson-Sellers. 1985. A global archive of land cover and soils data for use in general circulation models. J. Climatol 5: 119-143.