메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 7-22

Who cares about encounters? Differences between those with and without norms

Author keywords

Encounters; Impacts; Social norms; Visitor attitudes; Wilderness management

Indexed keywords


EID: 0030518568     PISSN: 01490400     EISSN: 15210588     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01490409609513269     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (20)
  • 1
    • 0000503884 scopus 로고
    • Leisure value systems and recreational specialization: The case of trout fishermen
    • Bryan, H. (1977). Leisure value systems and recreational specialization: The case of trout fishermen. Journal of Leisure Research, 9, 174-187.
    • (1977) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.9 , pp. 174-187
    • Bryan, H.1
  • 2
    • 84952515634 scopus 로고
    • Social carrying capacity: An integration and synthesis of twenty years of research
    • Graefe, A. R., Vaske, J. J., & Kuss, F. R. (1984). Social carrying capacity: An integration and synthesis of twenty years of research. Leisure Sciences, 6, 395-432.
    • (1984) Leisure Sciences , vol.6 , pp. 395-432
    • Graefe, A.R.1    Vaske, J.J.2    Kuss, F.R.3
  • 3
    • 0003592743 scopus 로고
    • Report prepared for Eagle Cap Ranger District, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. April 14, 1994.On file at Oregon State University, Department of Forest Resources
    • Hall, T., & Shelby, B. (1994). Eagle Cap Wilderness: Recreational use and impacts. Report prepared for Eagle Cap Ranger District, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. April 14, 1994. On file at Oregon State University, Department of Forest Resources.
    • (1994) Eagle Cap Wilderness: Recreational Use and Impacts.
    • Hall, T.1    Shelby, B.2
  • 4
    • 0018554356 scopus 로고
    • Systematic observation of use levels, campsite selection and visitor characteristics at a high mountain lake
    • Heberlein, T., & Dunwiddie, P. (1979). Systematic observation of use levels, campsite selection and visitor characteristics at a high mountain lake. Journal of Leisure Research, 11, 307-316.
    • (1979) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.11 , pp. 307-316
    • Heberlein, T.1    Dunwiddie, P.2
  • 5
    • 0023466632 scopus 로고
    • Outdoor recreation participation and views on resource development and preservation
    • Jackson, E. L. (1987). Outdoor recreation participation and views on resource development and preservation. Leisure Sciences, 9, 235-250.
    • (1987) Leisure Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 235-250
    • Jackson, E.L.1
  • 6
    • 85008795437 scopus 로고
    • River float trip encounter norms: Questioning the use of the social norms concept
    • Roggenbuck, J. W., Williams, D. R., Bange, S. P., & Dean, D. J. (1991). River float trip encounter norms: Questioning the use of the social norms concept. Journal of Leisure Research, 23, 133-153.
    • (1991) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.23 , pp. 133-153
    • Roggenbuck, J.W.1    Williams, D.R.2    Bange, S.P.3    Dean, D.J.4
  • 8
    • 0022834485 scopus 로고
    • Attribute preferences for wildland recreation settings
    • Schreyer, R., & Beaulieu, J. T. (1986). Attribute preferences for wildland recreation settings. Journal of Leisure Research, 18, 231-247.
    • (1986) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.18 , pp. 231-247
    • Schreyer, R.1    Beaulieu, J.T.2
  • 9
    • 0000467068 scopus 로고
    • Encounter norms in backcountry settings: Studies of three rivers
    • Shelby, B. (1981). Encounter norms in backcountry settings: Studies of three rivers. Journal of Leisure Research, 13, 129-138.
    • (1981) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.13 , pp. 129-138
    • Shelby, B.1
  • 10
    • 85008849120 scopus 로고
    • Using normative data to develop evaluative standards for resource management: A comment on three recent papers
    • Shelby, B., & Vaske, J. J. 1991. Using normative data to develop evaluative standards for resource management: A comment on three recent papers. Journal of Leisure Research, 23, 173-187.
    • (1991) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.23 , pp. 173-187
    • Shelby, B.1    Vaske, J.J.2
  • 11
    • 0001574099 scopus 로고
    • User standards for ecological impacts at wilderness campsites
    • Shelby, B., Vaske, J. J., & Harris, R. (1988). User standards for ecological impacts at wilderness campsites. Journal of Leisure Research, 20, 245-256.
    • (1988) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.20 , pp. 245-256
    • Shelby, B.1    Vaske, J.J.2    Harris, R.3
  • 12
    • 0006764492 scopus 로고
    • Regulating wilderness use: An investigation of user group support
    • Shindler, B., & Shelby, B. (1993). Regulating wilderness use: An investigation of user group support. Journal of Forestry, 97(2), 41-44.
    • (1993) Journal of Forestry , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 41-44
    • Shindler, B.1    Shelby, B.2
  • 13
    • 84898567807 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes of Salmon River users toward management of wild and scenic rivers
    • (General Technical Report NC-28). USD A Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station
    • Tarbet, D., Moeller, G. H., & McLoughlin, K. T. (1977). Attitudes of Salmon River users toward management of wild and scenic rivers. In Proceedings: River recreation management and research symposium (General Technical Report NC-28). USD A Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station.
    • (1977) Proceedings: River Recreation Management and Research Symposium
    • Tarbet, D.1    Moeller, G.H.2    McLoughlin, K.T.3
  • 14
    • 11144278892 scopus 로고
    • Establishing management standards: Selected examples of the normative approach
    • B. Shelby, G. Stankey, & B. Shindler (Eds.), (General Technical Report PNW-GTR-305). USDA Forest Service
    • Vaske, J. J., Donnelly, M. P., & Shelby, B. (1992). Establishing management standards: Selected examples of the normative approach. In B. Shelby, G. Stankey, & B. Shindler (Eds.), Defining wilderness quality: The role of standards in wilderness management—A workshop proceedings (pp. 13-22). (General Technical Report PNW-GTR-305). USDA Forest Service.
    • (1992) Defining Wilderness Quality: The Role of Standards in Wilderness management—A Workshop Proceedings , pp. 13-22
    • Vaske, J.J.1    Donnelly, M.P.2    Shelby, B.3
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0023791755 scopus 로고
    • Hiker diversity in backcountry areas—Implications for planning and management
    • Virden, R. J., & Schreyer, R. (1988). Hiker diversity in backcountry areas—Implications for planning and management. Western Journal of Applied Forestry, 3(2), 49-52.
    • (1988) Western Journal of Applied Forestry , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 49-52
    • Virden, R.J.1    Schreyer, R.2
  • 17
    • 0010253650 scopus 로고
    • Selecting indicators: Which impacts matter more?
    • B. Shelby, G. Stankey, & B. Shindler (Eds.), (General Technical Report PNW-GTR-305). USDA Forest Service
    • Whittaker, D. (1992). Selecting indicators: Which impacts matter more? In B. Shelby, G. Stankey, & B. Shindler (Eds.), Defining wilderness quality: The role of standards in wilderness management— A workshop proceedings (pp. 13-22). (General Technical Report PNW-GTR-305). USDA Forest Service.
    • (1992) Defining Wilderness Quality: The Role of Standards in Wilderness management— a Workshop Proceedings , pp. 13-22
    • Whittaker, D.1
  • 18
    • 0000999056 scopus 로고
    • Types of norms for recreation impacts: Extending the social norms concept
    • Whittaker, D., & Shelby, B. (1988). Types of norms for recreation impacts: Extending the social norms concept. Journal of Leisure Research, 20, 261-273.
    • (1988) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.20 , pp. 261-273
    • Whittaker, D.1    Shelby, B.2
  • 19
    • 0001017980 scopus 로고
    • The variability of user-based social impact standards for wilderness management
    • Williams, D. R., Roggenbuck, J. W., Patterson, M. E., & Watson, A. E. (1992). The variability of user-based social impact standards for wilderness management. Forest Science, 38, 738-756.
    • (1992) Forest Science , vol.38 , pp. 738-756
    • Williams, D.R.1    Roggenbuck, J.W.2    Patterson, M.E.3    Watson, A.E.4
  • 20
    • 0005368084 scopus 로고
    • The role of involvement in identifying users' preferences for social standards in the Cohutta Wilderness
    • D. Hope (Ed.),. (GTR-SE 67). Asheville, NC: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station
    • Young, J. M., Williams, D. R., & Roggenbuck, J. W. (1991). The role of involvement in identifying users' preferences for social standards in the Cohutta Wilderness. In D. Hope (Ed.), Proceedings 1990 Southeastern Recreation Research Conference. (GTR-SE 67). Asheville, NC: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station.
    • (1991) Proceedings 1990 Southeastern Recreation Research Conference
    • Young, J.M.1    Williams, D.R.2    Roggenbuck, J.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.