메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 757-790

A Social trap analysis of the management of diversity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0030518137     PISSN: 03637425     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5465/AMR.1996.9702100314     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (96)
  • 4
  • 5
    • 85121164833 scopus 로고
    • Communication networks and collective action
    • W. B. G. Liebrand, D. M. Messick, & H. A. M. Wilke (Eds.), Oxford, England: Pergamon Press
    • Bonacich, P., & Schneider, S. 1992. Communication networks and collective action. In W. B. G. Liebrand, D. M. Messick, & H. A. M. Wilke (Eds.), Social dilemmas: Theoretical issues and research findings: 225-245. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press.
    • (1992) Social Dilemmas: Theoretical Issues and Research Findings , pp. 225-245
    • Bonacich, P.1    Schneider, S.2
  • 8
    • 26444459341 scopus 로고
    • In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis
    • Brewer, M. B. 1979. In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 86: 307-324.
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.86 , pp. 307-324
    • Brewer, M.B.1
  • 9
    • 0010155171 scopus 로고
    • Choice behavior in social dilemmas: Effects of social identity, group size, and decision framing
    • Brewer, M. B., & Kramer, R. M. 1986. Choice behavior in social dilemmas: Effects of social identity, group size, and decision framing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50: 543-549.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 543-549
    • Brewer, M.B.1    Kramer, R.M.2
  • 10
    • 0002084025 scopus 로고
    • Beyond the contact hypothesis: Theoretical perspectives on desegregation
    • N. Miller & M. B. Brewer (Eds.), Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Brewer, M. B., & Miller, N. 1984. Beyond the contact hypothesis: Theoretical perspectives on desegregation. In N. Miller & M. B. Brewer (Eds.), Groups in contact: The psychology of desegregation: 281-302. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (1984) Groups in Contact: The Psychology of Desegregation , pp. 281-302
    • Brewer, M.B.1    Miller, N.2
  • 11
    • 0011459974 scopus 로고
    • The commons dilemma: A simulation testing the effects of resource visibility and territorial division
    • Cass, R. C., & Edney, J. J. 1978. The commons dilemma: A simulation testing the effects of resource visibility and territorial division. Human Ecology, 6: 371-386.
    • (1978) Human Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 371-386
    • Cass, R.C.1    Edney, J.J.2
  • 14
    • 0004207089 scopus 로고
    • Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Cross, J. G., & Guyer, M. J. 1980. Social traps. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (1980) Social Traps
    • Cross, J.G.1    Guyer, M.J.2
  • 16
    • 33748787277 scopus 로고
    • Behavior, communication, and assumptions about other people's behavior in a commons dilemma situation
    • Dawes, R. M., McTavish, J., & Shaklee, H. 1977. Behavior, communication, and assumptions about other people's behavior in a commons dilemma situation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35: 1-11.
    • (1977) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 1-11
    • Dawes, R.M.1    McTavish, J.2    Shaklee, H.3
  • 21
    • 0001606439 scopus 로고
    • The commons problems: Alternative perspectives
    • Edney, J. J. 1980. The commons problems: Alternative perspectives. American Psychologist, 35: 131-150.
    • (1980) American Psychologist , vol.35 , pp. 131-150
    • Edney, J.J.1
  • 22
    • 0007970235 scopus 로고
    • The effects of information in a resource management problem: A social trap analog
    • Edney, J. J., & Harper, C. S. 1978. The effects of information in a resource management problem: A social trap analog. Human Ecology, 6: 387-395.
    • (1978) Human Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 387-395
    • Edney, J.J.1    Harper, C.S.2
  • 24
    • 0005688316 scopus 로고
    • Collective action as helping behavior: Effects of responsibility diffusion on contributions to a public good
    • Fleishman, J. A. 1980. Collective action as helping behavior: Effects of responsibility diffusion on contributions to a public good. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38: 629-637.
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 629-637
    • Fleishman, J.A.1
  • 25
    • 84973188348 scopus 로고
    • The effects of decision framing and others' behavior on cooperation in a social dilemma
    • Fleishman, J. A. 1988. The effects of decision framing and others' behavior on cooperation in a social dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 32: 162-180.
    • (1988) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.32 , pp. 162-180
    • Fleishman, J.A.1
  • 26
    • 84970486579 scopus 로고
    • "Public" choice and cooperation in n-person prisoner's dilemma
    • Fox, J., & Guyer, M. 1978. "Public" choice and cooperation in n-person prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 22: 468-481.
    • (1978) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.22 , pp. 468-481
    • Fox, J.1    Guyer, M.2
  • 27
    • 0010136565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the scope and logic of minority and female network groups: Does separation enhance integration?
    • In press G. R. Ferris (Ed.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Friedman, R. A. In press. Defining the scope and logic of minority and female network groups: Does separation enhance integration? In G. R. Ferris (Ed.), Research in personnel and human resources management. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management
    • Friedman, R.A.1
  • 29
    • 84965751304 scopus 로고
    • The contact hypothesis: The role of a common ingroup identity on reducing intergroup bias
    • Gaertner, S. L., Rust, M. C., Dovidio, J. F., Bachman, B. A., & Anastasio, P. A. 1994. The contact hypothesis: The role of a common ingroup identity on reducing intergroup bias. Small Group Research, 25: 224-249.
    • (1994) Small Group Research , vol.25 , pp. 224-249
    • Gaertner, S.L.1    Rust, M.C.2    Dovidio, J.F.3    Bachman, B.A.4    Anastasio, P.A.5
  • 30
    • 0002898547 scopus 로고
    • Ethical imperatives and corporate leadership
    • R. E. Freeman (Ed.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Goodpaster, K. E. 1991. Ethical imperatives and corporate leadership. In R. E. Freeman (Ed.), Business ethics: The state of the art: 89-110. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1991) Business Ethics: The State of the Art , pp. 89-110
    • Goodpaster, K.E.1
  • 32
    • 0040830759 scopus 로고
    • Dilemmas in developing diversity programs
    • S. E. Jackson (Ed.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Gottfredson, L. S. 1992. Dilemmas in developing diversity programs. In S. E. Jackson (Ed.), Diversity in the workplace: Human resources initiatives: 279-305. New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1992) Diversity in the Workplace: Human Resources Initiatives , pp. 279-305
    • Gottfredson, L.S.1
  • 33
    • 0014413249 scopus 로고
    • The tragedy of the commons
    • Hardin, R. G. 1968. The tragedy of the commons. Science, 162: 1243-1248.
    • (1968) Science , vol.162 , pp. 1243-1248
    • Hardin, R.G.1
  • 34
    • 0007256036 scopus 로고
    • Affirmative action: Some unintended consequences for working women
    • B. M. Staw & L. L. Cummings (Eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Heilman, M. E. 1994. Affirmative action: Some unintended consequences for working women. In B. M. Staw & L. L. Cummings (Eds.), Research in organizational behavior, vol. 16: 125-169. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1994) Research in Organizational Behavior , vol.16 , pp. 125-169
    • Heilman, M.E.1
  • 35
    • 0000249946 scopus 로고
    • Team composition in organizational settings: Issues in managing an increasingly diverse work force
    • S. Worchel, W. Wood, & J. A. Simpson (Eds.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Jackson, S. E. 1992. Team composition in organizational settings: Issues in managing an increasingly diverse work force. In S. Worchel, W. Wood, & J. A. Simpson (Eds.), Group process and productivity: 138-173. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1992) Group Process and Productivity , pp. 138-173
    • Jackson, S.E.1
  • 36
    • 0001796838 scopus 로고
    • Working through diversity as a strategic imperative
    • S. E. Jackson (Ed.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Jackson, S. E., & Alvarez, E. B. 1992. Working through diversity as a strategic imperative. In S. E. Jackson (Ed.), Diversity in the workplace: Human resources initiatives: 13-29. New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1992) Diversity in the Workplace: Human Resources Initiatives , pp. 13-29
    • Jackson, S.E.1    Alvarez, E.B.2
  • 37
    • 0000970799 scopus 로고
    • Effects of opportunity to communicate and visibility of individual decisions on behavior in the common interest
    • Jerdee, T. H., & Rosen, B. 1974. Effects of opportunity to communicate and visibility of individual decisions on behavior in the common interest. Journal of Applied Psychology, 59: 712-716.
    • (1974) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 712-716
    • Jerdee, T.H.1    Rosen, B.2
  • 39
    • 85121180541 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy as a causal and moderating variable in social dilemmas
    • W. B. G. Liebrand, D. M. Messick, & H. A. M. Wilke (Eds.), Oxford, England: Pergamon Press
    • Kerr, N. L. 1992. Efficacy as a causal and moderating variable in social dilemmas. In W. B. G. Liebrand, D. M. Messick, & H. A. M. Wilke (Eds.), Social dilemmas: Theoretical issues and research findings: 59-80. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press.
    • (1992) Social Dilemmas: Theoretical Issues and Research Findings , pp. 59-80
    • Kerr, N.L.1
  • 40
    • 85121177426 scopus 로고
    • Persuasive communication: Measures to overcome real-life social dilemmas
    • W. B. G. Liebrand, D. M. Messick, & H. A. M. Wilke (Eds.), Oxford, England: Pergamon Press
    • Klandermans, B. 1992. Persuasive communication: Measures to overcome real-life social dilemmas. In W. B. G. Liebrand, D. M. Messick, & H. A. M. Wilke (Eds.), Social dilemmas: Theoretical issues and research findings: 307-318. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press.
    • (1992) Social Dilemmas: Theoretical Issues and Research Findings , pp. 307-318
    • Klandermans, B.1
  • 43
    • 33847066874 scopus 로고
    • Assessing diversity climate: A field study of reactions to employer efforts to promote diversity
    • Kossek, E. E., & Zonia, S. C. 1993. Assessing diversity climate: A field study of reactions to employer efforts to promote diversity. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14: 61-81.
    • (1993) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.14 , pp. 61-81
    • Kossek, E.E.1    Zonia, S.C.2
  • 44
    • 0021433386 scopus 로고
    • Effects of group identity on resource use in a simulated commons dilemma
    • Kramer, R. M., & Brewer, M. B. 1984. Effects of group identity on resource use in a simulated commons dilemma. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46: 1044-1057.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 1044-1057
    • Kramer, R.M.1    Brewer, M.B.2
  • 45
    • 84985294481 scopus 로고
    • Social values and cooperative response to a simulated resource conservation crisis
    • Kramer, R. M., McClintock, C. G., & Messick, D. M. 1986. Social values and cooperative response to a simulated resource conservation crisis. Journal of Personality, 54: 596-577.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality , vol.54 , pp. 596-577
    • Kramer, R.M.1    McClintock, C.G.2    Messick, D.M.3
  • 46
    • 84952108425 scopus 로고
    • Reward, punishment, privatization, and moral suasion in a commons dilemma
    • Martichuski, D. K., & Bell, P. A. 1991. Reward, punishment, privatization, and moral suasion in a commons dilemma. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 21: 1356-1369.
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 1356-1369
    • Martichuski, D.K.1    Bell, P.A.2
  • 47
    • 84938048585 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the provision of public goods I: Resources, interest, group size, and the free rider problem
    • Marwell, G., & Ames, R. E. 1979. Experiments on the provision of public goods I: Resources, interest, group size, and the free rider problem. American Journal of Sociology, 84: 1335-1360.
    • (1979) American Journal of Sociology , vol.84 , pp. 1335-1360
    • Marwell, G.1    Ames, R.E.2
  • 49
    • 3042992917 scopus 로고
    • Decision making in social dilemmas: Some attributional effects
    • B. Brehmer, H. Jungerman, P. Lourens, & G. Sevón (Eds.), Amsterdam: North Holland
    • Messick, D. M. 1986. Decision making in social dilemmas: Some attributional effects. In B. Brehmer, H. Jungerman, P. Lourens, & G. Sevón (Eds.), New directions in research on decision making: 219-227. Amsterdam: North Holland.
    • (1986) New Directions in Research on Decision Making , pp. 219-227
    • Messick, D.M.1
  • 50
  • 53
    • 85121168379 scopus 로고
    • The effects of leverage and payoffs on cooperative behavior in asymmetric dilemmas
    • W. B. G. Liebrand, D. M. Messick, & H. A. M. Wilke (Eds.), Oxford, England: Pergamon Press
    • Murnighan, J. K., & King, T. R. 1992. The effects of leverage and payoffs on cooperative behavior in asymmetric dilemmas. In W. B. G. Liebrand, D. M. Messick, & H. A. M. Wilke (Eds.), Social dilemmas: Theoretical issues and research findings: 163-182. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press.
    • (1992) Social Dilemmas: Theoretical Issues and Research Findings , pp. 163-182
    • Murnighan, J.K.1    King, T.R.2
  • 54
    • 0000247559 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of cooperation in asymmetric dilemmas
    • E. J. Lawler, B. Markovsky, C. Ridgeway, & H. A. Walker (Eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Murnighan, J. K., King, T. R., & Schoumaker, F. 1990. The dynamics of cooperation in asymmetric dilemmas. In E. J. Lawler, B. Markovsky, C. Ridgeway, & H. A. Walker (Eds.), Advances in group processes, vol. 7: 179-202. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1990) Advances in Group Processes , vol.7 , pp. 179-202
    • Murnighan, J.K.1    King, T.R.2    Schoumaker, F.3
  • 55
    • 0141780278 scopus 로고
    • Avoiding social traps: Some conditions that maintain adherence to restricted consumption
    • Neidert, G. P., & Linder, D. E. 1990. Avoiding social traps: Some conditions that maintain adherence to restricted consumption. Social Behaviour, 5: 261-284.
    • (1990) Social Behaviour , vol.5 , pp. 261-284
    • Neidert, G.P.1    Linder, D.E.2
  • 56
    • 0000302779 scopus 로고
    • Emerging issues and new directions for training research
    • G. R. Ferris & K. M. Rowland (Eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Noe, R. A., & Ford, J. K. 1992. Emerging issues and new directions for training research. In G. R. Ferris & K. M. Rowland (Eds.), Research in personnel and human resources management, vol. 10: 345-384. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1992) Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management , vol.10 , pp. 345-384
    • Noe, R.A.1    Ford, J.K.2
  • 61
    • 84973178317 scopus 로고
    • Generalization from a commons-dilemma game: The effects of a find option, information, and communication on cooperation and defection
    • Powers, R. B., & Boyle, W. 1983. Generalization from a commons-dilemma game: The effects of a find option, information, and communication on cooperation and defection. Simulation and Games, 14: 253-274.
    • (1983) Simulation and Games , vol.14 , pp. 253-274
    • Powers, R.B.1    Boyle, W.2
  • 62
    • 0001063330 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of mentor roles in cross-gender mentoring relationships
    • Raggins, B. R., & McFarlin, D. B. 1990. Perceptions of mentor roles in cross-gender mentoring relationships. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 37: 321-339.
    • (1990) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.37 , pp. 321-339
    • Raggins, B.R.1    McFarlin, D.B.2
  • 63
    • 84973217773 scopus 로고
    • Experiments with n-person social traps: II. Tragedy of the commons
    • Rapoport, A. 1988. Experiments with n-person social traps: II. Tragedy of the commons. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 32: 473-488.
    • (1988) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.32 , pp. 473-488
    • Rapoport, A.1
  • 64
    • 38249026357 scopus 로고
    • Assessing work gcals in the organizational setting: Development and evaluation of the work concerns inventory
    • Roberson, L. 1989. Assessing work gcals in the organizational setting: Development and evaluation of the work concerns inventory. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 44: 345-367.
    • (1989) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.44 , pp. 345-367
    • Roberson, L.1
  • 65
    • 21844526500 scopus 로고
    • A field survey of factors affecting the adoption and perceived success of diversity training
    • Rosen, B., & Rynes, S. 1995. A field survey of factors affecting the adoption and perceived success of diversity training. Personnel Psychology, 48: 247-270.
    • (1995) Personnel Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 247-270
    • Rosen, B.1    Rynes, S.2
  • 67
    • 0012806562 scopus 로고
    • Solving organizational social dilemmas
    • Rutte, C. G. 1990. Solving organizational social dilemmas. Social Behaviour, 5: 285-294.
    • (1990) Social Behaviour , vol.5 , pp. 285-294
    • Rutte, C.G.1
  • 72
    • 0002309255 scopus 로고
    • On the ecology of micromotives
    • Schelling, T. C. 1971. On the ecology of micromotives. Public Interest, 25: 59-98.
    • (1971) Public Interest , vol.25 , pp. 59-98
    • Schelling, T.C.1
  • 74
    • 3042921239 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of information in a social trap situation
    • Schroeder, D. A., & Johnson, D. E. 1982. Utilization of information in a social trap situation. Psychological Reports, 50: 107-113.
    • (1982) Psychological Reports , vol.50 , pp. 107-113
    • Schroeder, D.A.1    Johnson, D.E.2
  • 75
    • 0002811085 scopus 로고
    • The legalization of organizations: A multi-theoretical perspective
    • S. B Sitkin & R. J. Bies (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Sitkin, S. B, & Bies, R. J. 1994. The legalization of organizations: A multi-theoretical perspective. In S. B Sitkin & R. J. Bies (Eds.), The legalistic organization: 19-49. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1994) The Legalistic Organization , pp. 19-49
    • Sitkin, S.B.1    Bies, R.J.2
  • 76
    • 0000472274 scopus 로고
    • Concepts of culture and organizational analysis
    • Smircich, L. 1983. Concepts of culture and organizational analysis. Administrative Science Quarterly, 28: 339-358.
    • (1983) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.28 , pp. 339-358
    • Smircich, L.1
  • 77
    • 84991195207 scopus 로고
    • The glass ceiling for women: Things that don't cause it and things that won't break it
    • Snyder, R. A. 1993. The glass ceiling for women: Things that don't cause it and things that won't break it. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 4: 97-106.
    • (1993) Human Resource Development Quarterly , vol.4 , pp. 97-106
    • Snyder, R.A.1
  • 79
    • 0020287245 scopus 로고
    • Self-interest and collective action: The economics and psychology of public goods
    • Stroebe, W., & Frey, B. S. 1982. Self-interest and collective action: The economics and psychology of public goods. British Journal of Social Psychology, 21: 121-137.
    • (1982) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 121-137
    • Stroebe, W.1    Frey, B.S.2
  • 80
    • 0001868677 scopus 로고
    • The social identity theory of intergroup behavior
    • S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Chicago: Nelson-Hall
    • Tajfel, H. C., & Turner, J. C. 1985. The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations: 7-24. Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
    • (1985) Psychology of Intergroup Relations , pp. 7-24
    • Tajfel, H.C.1    Turner, J.C.2
  • 81
    • 85055297997 scopus 로고
    • Racial dynamics in cross-race developmental relationships
    • Thomas, D. A. 1993. Racial dynamics in cross-race developmental relationships. Administrative Science Quarterly, 38: 169-194.
    • (1993) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.38 , pp. 169-194
    • Thomas, D.A.1
  • 82
    • 0025392766 scopus 로고
    • From affirmative action to affirming diversity
    • Thomas, R. R., Jr. 1990. From affirmative action to affirming diversity. Harvard Business Review, 68(2): 107-117.
    • (1990) Harvard Business Review , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-117
    • Thomas Jr., R.R.1
  • 83
    • 0003011518 scopus 로고
    • Managing diversity: A conceptual framework
    • S. E. Jackson (Ed.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Thomas, R. R., Jr. 1992. Managing diversity: A conceptual framework. In S. E. Jackson (Ed.), Diversity in the workplace: Human resources initiatives: 306-317. New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1992) Diversity in the Workplace: Human Resources Initiatives , pp. 306-317
    • Thomas Jr., R.R.1
  • 84
    • 0000081693 scopus 로고
    • Workplace diversity
    • H. C. Triandis, M. Dunnette, & L. Hough (Eds.), Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press
    • Triandis, H. C., Kurowski, L., & Geliand, M. J. 1993. Workplace diversity. In H. C. Triandis, M. Dunnette, & L. Hough (Eds.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology, vol. 4: 769-827. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
    • (1993) Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 769-827
    • Triandis, H.C.1    Kurowski, L.2    Geliand, M.J.3
  • 85
    • 84934453930 scopus 로고
    • Being different: Relational demography and organizational attachment
    • Tsui, A., Egan, T., & O'Reilly, C., III. 1992. Being different: Relational demography and organizational attachment. Administrative Science Quarterly, 37: 549-579.
    • (1992) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.37 , pp. 549-579
    • Tsui, A.1    Egan, T.2    O'Reilly III, C.3
  • 86
    • 58149369109 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of procedural justice: A test of the group-value model
    • Tyler, T. R. 1989. The psychology of procedural justice: A test of the group-value model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57: 830-838.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 830-838
    • Tyler, T.R.1
  • 87
    • 3042990185 scopus 로고
    • On perceiving morality and potency: Social values and the effects of person perception in a give-some dilemma
    • Van Lange, P. A. M., & Liebrand, W. B. G. 1989. On perceiving morality and potency: Social values and the effects of person perception in a give-some dilemma. European Journal of Personality, 21: 273-292.
    • (1989) European Journal of Personality , vol.21 , pp. 273-292
    • Van Lange, P.A.M.1    Liebrand, W.B.G.2
  • 91
    • 0012856434 scopus 로고
    • Cultural diversity's impact on interaction process and performance: Comparing homogeneous and diverse task groups
    • Watson, W. E., Kumar, K., & Michaelson, L. K. 1993. Cultural diversity's impact on interaction process and performance: Comparing homogeneous and diverse task groups. Academy of Management Journal, 36: 590-602.
    • (1993) Academy of Management Journal , vol.36 , pp. 590-602
    • Watson, W.E.1    Kumar, K.2    Michaelson, L.K.3
  • 92
    • 0343740039 scopus 로고
    • Small wins: Redefining the scale of social problems
    • Weick, K. E. 1984. Small wins: Redefining the scale of social problems. American Psychologist, 39: 40-49.
    • (1984) American Psychologist , vol.39 , pp. 40-49
    • Weick, K.E.1
  • 94
    • 0038469644 scopus 로고
    • Gender, language, and discourse
    • T. A. van Dijk (Ed.), London: Academic Press
    • West, C., & Zimmerman, D. H. 1985. Gender, language, and discourse. In T. A. van Dijk (Ed.), Handbook of discourse analysis, vol. 4: 103-124. London: Academic Press.
    • (1985) Handbook of Discourse Analysis , vol.4 , pp. 103-124
    • West, C.1    Zimmerman, D.H.2
  • 95
    • 38249014033 scopus 로고
    • The effect of social categorization on cooperation in three types of social dilemmas
    • Wit, A. P., & Wilke, H. A. 1992. The effect of social categorization on cooperation in three types of social dilemmas. Journal of Economic Psychology, 13: 135-151.
    • (1992) Journal of Economic Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 135-151
    • Wit, A.P.1    Wilke, H.A.2
  • 96
    • 85121168141 scopus 로고
    • Fairness in asymmetric social dilemmas
    • W. B. G. Liebrand, D. M. Messick, & H. A. M. Wilke (Eds.), Oxford, England: Pergamon Press
    • Wit, A., Wilke, H., & Oppewal, H. 1992. Fairness in asymmetric social dilemmas. In W. B. G. Liebrand, D. M. Messick, & H. A. M. Wilke (Eds.), Social dilemmas: Theoretical issues and research findings: 183-197. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press.
    • (1992) Social Dilemmas: Theoretical Issues and Research Findings , pp. 183-197
    • Wit, A.1    Wilke, H.2    Oppewal, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.