Foraminifera from the exotic permo-carboniferous limestone blocks in the Karakaya Complex, northwestern Turkey

Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia

Volumn 102, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 139-174

  Leven, Ernst Ja ^a   Okay, Aral I ^b  

^a GEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

^b ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Carboniferous; Fusulinids; Paleontology; Permian; Tectonics; Tethys; Turkey

Indexed keywords

ACCRETIONARY COMPLEX; CARBONIFEROUS; FORAMINIFERA; FUSULINID; PERMIAN; TETHYS;

TURKEY;

EID: 0030517126     PISSN: 00356883     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (80)

1. Akyürek B. & Soysal B. (1983) - Geology of the southern part of the Biga Peninsula. Maden Tetkik Arama Dergisi, v. 95/96, pp. 1-13, Ankara (in Turkish with English abstract).
2. Altiner D. (1981) - Recherches stratigraphiques et micropalëontologiques dans le Taurus Oriental au NW de Pinarbasi (Turquie). Thesis (unpublished), Univ. Genève, 450 pp.
3. Altiner D. (1983) - Upper Permian foraminiferal biostratigraphy in some localities of the Taurus Belt. In Tekeli O. & Göncüoglu M.C. (Eds.) - Geology of the Taurus Belt. Proc. Int. Tauride Symp., pp. 255-268, Ankara.
4. Altiner D. & Koçyigit A. (1993) - An Anisian megablock in northern central Anatolia: Micropaleontologic, strati-graphic and tectonic implications for the rifting stage of Karakaya basin, Turkey. Rev. Paléobiologie, v. 12, pp. 1-17, Genève.
5. Altiner D., Koçyigit A., Farinacci A., Nicosia U. & Conti M.A. (1991) - Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous stratigraphy and paleogeographic evolution of the southern part of north-western Anatolia. Geol. Romana, v. 28, pp. 13-80, Roma.
6. Argyriadis I. (1978) - Le Permien Alpino-Méditerranéen à la charnière entre l'Hercynien et l'Alpin. Thesis (unpublished), Univ. Paris-Sud "Centre d'Orsay", 302 pp.
7. Aygen T. (1956) - Etude géologique de la région de Balya. Spec. Publ. Maden Tetkik Arama Enstitüsü, D 11, 95 pp., Ankara.
8. Baud A., Jenny C., Papanikolaou D., Sideris C. & Stampfli G. (1991) - New observations on Permian stratigraphy in Greece and geodynamic interpretation. Bull. Geol. Soc. Greece, v. 25, pp. 187-206, Athens.
9. Bensh F. R. (1962) - Late Carboniferous and Early Permian fusulinids of North Fergana. In Stratigraphy and Paleontology of Uzbekistan and Neighboring Areas. Izd. Akademii Nayk Uzbekskoi SSR, pp. 186-252, Tashkent (in Russian).
10. Bensh F. R. (1972) - Stratigraphy and fusulinids of the Upper Paleozoic in South Fergana. Vol. of 124 pp., Izd. "Fan", Tashkent (in Russian).
11. Bittner A. (1892) - Triaspetrafakten von Balia in Kleinasien. Jahrb. Geol. Reichsanst., v. 4, pp. 97-116, Wien.
12. Chen S. (1934) - Fusulinidae of South China. Palaeont. Sinica., ser. B, v. 4, pp. 1-133, Beijing.
13. Davydov V.I. (1984) - Zonal subdivision of the Upper Carboniferous of south-west Darvaz. Bulleten Moskovskogo obshestva ispytatelei prirody. Old. geologii, v. 59, pp. 41-57, Moscow (in Russian).
14. Davydov V.I. (1990) - Zonal subdivision of Gzhelian Stage in Donbass and Pre-Donbass trough according to fusulinids. Problemy Sovremennoi Mikropaleontologii. Trudy 34 sessii VPO, Izd. "Nauka", pp. 52-69, Leningrad (in Russian).
15. Dutkevich G.A. & Khabakov A.V. (1934) - Permian deposits of the Eastern Pamir and paleogeography of the Late Paleozoic of Central Asia. Trudy Tadjikskoi Kompleksnoi Ekcpedizii 1932 goda., v. 8, Izd. GONTI, pp. 1-112, Moscow-Leningrad (in Russian).
16. Dzhenchuraeva A.V. (1993) - Upper Palaeozoic stratigraphy and foraminifers of the axis part of Turkestan-Alay. Izdatelstvo "Ilim", Bishkek, pp. 1-145 (in Russian).
17. Erk A.S. (1942) - Etude géologique de la région entre Gemlik et Bursa (Turquie) Spec. Publ. Maden Tetkik Arama Enstitüsü, ser. B, no. 9, 295 pp., Ankara.
18. Erol O. (1956) - Study of the geology and geomorphology of the Elma Dag region, southeast of Ankara. Spec. Publ. Maden Tetkik Arama Enstitüsü, Ser. D, no. 9, 99 pp., Ankara (in Turkish).
19. Fontaine J.M., Brunton C.B., Lys M., Rauscher R. & Balkas J. (1980) - Données nouvelles sur la stratigraphie des formations paléozoïques de la plate-forme arabe dans la région d'Hazro (Turquie). C. R. Acad. Sc., ser. D, v. 291, pp. 917-920, Paris.
20. Graciansky P. Ch. (1972) - Recherches géologiques dans le Taurus Lycien. Thesis (unpublished), Univ. Paris-Sud "Centre d'Orsay", 571 pp.
21. Grant R.E., Nestell M.K., Baud A. & Jenny C. (1991) - Permian stratigraphy of Hydra island, Greece. Palaios, v. 6, pp. 479-497, Lawrence.
22. Haas W. (1968) - Das Alt-Paläozoikum von Bithynien (Nordwest Türkei). N. Jahrb. Geol. Pal. Abb., v. 131, pp. 178-242, Stuttgart.
23. Hathway B. (1994) - Sedimentation and volcanism in an Oligocene-Miocene intra-oceanic arc and fore-arc, southwestern Viti Levu, Fiji. Journ. Geol. Soc. London, v. 151, pp. 499-514, London.
24. Hecht J. (1972) - Zur Geologie von Südost-Lesbos (Griechenland). Zeitschr. Deutsch. Geol. Gesellschaft, v. 123, pp. 423-432, Hannover.
25. Houghton B. F. & Landis C.A. (1989) - Sedimentation and volcanism in a Permian arc-related basin, southern New Zealand. Bull. Volcano., v. 51, pp. 433-450, Napoli.
26. Igo H. (1972) - Fusulinacean fossils from Thailand. Part 6. Fusulinacean fossils from north Thailand. Geol. Paleont. Southeast Asia, v. 10, pp. 63-116, Tokyo.
27. Kahler F. & Kahler G. (1979) - Fusuliniden (Foraminifera) aus dem Karbon und Perm von West-Anatolian und dem Iran. Mitt. Öst. Geol. Gesellschaft, v. 70, pp. 187-269, Wien.
28. Kaya O. & Mostler H. (1992) - A Middle Triassic age for low-grade greenschist facies metamorphic sequence in Bergama (Izmir), western Turkey: the first paleontological age assignment and structural-stratigraphic implications. Newsl. Strat., v. 26, pp. 1-17, Berlin.
29. Ketin I. (1983) - A general view of the geology of Turkey. Istanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Matbaasi, 595 pp., Istanbul (in Turkish).
30. Kotanski Z. (1978) - The Caucasus, Crimea and their foreland (Scythian platform), Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. In Lemoine M. (Ed.) - Geological Atlas of Alpine Europa and Adjoining Alpine Areas, pp. 545-576, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
31. Kotlyar G.V., Zakharov Yu. D., Koczyrkevicz B.V. et al. (1983) - Evolution of the latest Permian biota. Dzhulfian and Dorashamian regional Stages in the USSR. Izd. Nauka, pp. 1-200, Leningrad (in Russian).
32. Köylüoglu M. & Altiner D. (1989) - Micropaléontologie (Foraminifères) et biostratigraphie du Permien Supérieur de la région d'Hakkari (SE Turquie). Rev. Paléobiologie, v. 8, pp. 467-503, Genève.
33. Kozur H., Davydov V. I. & Kotlyar G.V. (1994) - Preliminary report on the conodont fauna of Darvas and SE Pamir and its importance for the Permian time scale. Permophiles, Newsletters of SCPS, no. 24, pp.13-15.
34. Lee J.S., Chen S. & Chu S. (1930) - Huanglung Limestone and its fauna. Nat. Res. Inst. Geol. Mem., no. 9, pp. 85-144.
35. Leven E. Ja. (1965) - On stratigraphical significance of genus Polydiexodina Dunbar et Skinner, 1931. Voprosy micropaleontologii, v. 9, pp. 129-146, Izd. "Nauka", Moscow (in Russian).
36. Leven E. Ja. (1967) - Stratigraphy and fusulinids of the Pamirs Permian deposits. Trudy Geol. Inst., Akad. Nauk SSSR, v. 167, pp. 1-224, Izd. "Nauka", Moscow (in Russian).
37. Leven E. Ja. (1982) - Genus Cancellina Hayden and its position in the system of higher fusulinids. Voprosy micropaleontologii, v. 25, pp. 40-51, Izd. "Nauka", Moscow (in Russian).
38. Leven E. Ja. (1993) - Main events in Permian history of the Tethys and fusulinids. Strat. Geol. Correlation, v. 1, n. 1, pp. 51-65, Moscow.
39. Leven E. Ja. (1995) - Lower Permian fusulinids from the vicinity of Ankara (Turkey). Riv. It. Paleont. Strat., v. 101, pp. 235-248, Milano.
40. Leven E. Ja. (in press "a") - Permian of Afghanistan (Stratigraphy and fusulinids). Geol. Soc. Amer., Sp. Pap.
41. Leven E. Ja. (in press "b") - Midian stage of Permian and its boundaries. Strat. Geol. Correlation.
42. Leven E. Ja., Leonova T. B. & Dmitriev V. Yu. (1992) - Permian of the Darvaz-Transalay zone of the Pamir (fusulinids, ammonoids, stratigraphy) Trudy Paleont. Inst. Rossyiskoy Akad. Nauk, v. 253, pp. 1-203, Moscow (in Russian).
43. Licharew B.K. (Ed.) (1939) - The atlas of the leading forms of the fossil fauna USSR. Permian System, Izd. GONTI NKTP, pp. 1-268, Leningrad-Moscow (in Russian).
44. Lys M. (1971) - Les calcaires à fusulines des environs de Bergama (Turquie): Zeytindag et Kinik. Notes Mém. Moyen Orient, v. 12, pp. 168-171, Paris.
45. Lys M. & Lapparent A.F. (1971) - Foraminifères et microfaciès du Permien de l'Afghanistan Central. Notes Mém. Moyen Orient, v. 12, pp. 49-133, Paris.
46. Miklukho-MacIay A.D. (1957) - Some Permian fusulinids of Krimea. Uchenye Zapiski LGU, seria geologicheskih nauk, v. 9, n. 225, pp. 93-159 (in Russian).
47. Monod O. (1977) - Recherches géologique dans le Taurus occidental au sud de Beysehir (Turquie). Thesis (unpublished), Univ. Paris-Sud "Centre d'Orsay", 442 pp.
48. Nestell N.K. & Wardlaw B.R. (1987) - Upper Permian conodonts from Hydra, Greece. Journ. Paleont., v. 61, pp. 758-772, Tulsa.
49. Neumayr M. (1887) - Über Trias und Kohlenkalkversteinerungen aus dem westlichen Kleinasien. Anz. Kais. Akad. Wiss., v. 24, pp. 241-243, Wien.
50. Nie Zetong & Song Zhimin (1983) - Fusulinids of Lower Permian Tunlonggongba Formation from Rutog of Xizang (Tibet), China. Earth Science, Journ. Wuhan College Geol., no. 1 (Toi. 19), pp. 43-67 (in Chinese).
51. Okay A.I. (1984) - The geology of the Agvanis metamorphic rocks and neighbouring formations. Bull. Mineral Research Exploration Institute Turkey, v. 99/100, pp. 16-36, Ankara.
52. Okay A.I. (1989) - Tectonic units and sutures in the Pontides, northern Turkey. In Sengör A.M.C. (Ed.) - Tectonic Evolution of the Tethyan region, pp. 109-115, Kluwer Academic Publications, Dordrecht.
53. Okay A.I. & Mostler H. (1994) - Carboniferous and Permian radiolarite blocks in the Karakaya Complex in northwest Turkey. Turkish Journ. Earth Sc., v. 3, pp. 23-28, Ankara.
54. Okay A.I., Satir M., Maluski H., Monie P., Siyako M., Metzger R. & Akyüz S. (1996) - Paleo- and Neo-Tethyan events in northwest Turkey: geological and geochronological constraints. In Yin A. & Harrison M. (Eds.) - Tectonics of Asia, Cambridge University Press (in press).
55. Okay A.I., Sengör A.M.C. & Görür N. (1994) - Kinematic history of the opening of the Black Sea and its effect on the surrounding regions. Geology, v. 22, pp. 267-270, Boulder.
56. Okay A.I. & Siyako M. (1993) - The new position of the Izmir-Ankara Neo-Tethyan suture between Izmir and Balikesir. In Turgut S. (Ed.) - Tectonics and Hydrocarbon Potential of Anatolia and Surrounding Regions, Proceedings of the Ozan Sungurlu Symposium, pp. 333-355, Ankara (in Turkish with English abstract).
57. Okay A.I., Siyako M. & Bürkan K.A. (1991) - Geology and tectonic evolution of the Biga Peninsula, northwestern Turkey. Bull. Technical University Istanbul, v. 44, pp. 191-256, Istanbul.
58. Ozawa T. (1970) - Notes on the phylogeny and classification of the superfamily Verbeekinoidea. Mem. Fac. Sci., Kyushu Univ., ser. D, Geology, v. 20, pp. 17-58, Kyushu.
59. Popov A.P., Davydov V.I., Donakova L.M. & Kosova O.L. (1985) - On stratigraphy of Gzhelian stage of south Ural. Sovetskaia geologia, no. 3, pp. 57-67 (in Russian).
60. Rauser-Chernousova D.M., Kireeva G.D., Leontovich G.E., Gryzlova H.D., Safonova T.P. & Chernova E.I. (1951) Middle Carboniferous fusulinids of the Russian Platform and neighbouring regions. Izdatelstvo Akademie Nauk SSSR, pp. 1-380, Moscow (in Russian).
61. Rui Lin & Sheng Jinzhang (1981) - On the genus Palaeqfusulina. Geol. Soc. Am., Spec. Paper 187, pp. 33-37, Boulder.
62. Sengör A.M.C. & Yilmaz Y. (1981) - Tethyan evolution of Turkey: A plate tectonic approach. Tectonophysics, v. 75, pp. 181-241, Amsterdam.
63. Sengör A.M.C., Yilmaz Y. & Sungurlu O. (1984) - Tectonics of the Mediterranean Cimmerides: nature and evolution of the western termination of Palaeo-Tethys. In Dixon J.E. & Robertson A.H.F. (Eds.) - The Geological Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ., no. 17, pp. 77-112, London.
64. Sheng Jinzhang (1963) - Permian fusulinids of Kwangsi, Kueichow and Szechuan. Palaeont. Sinica, N.S. B, n. 10, pp. 1-247, Beijing.
65. Siyako M., Bürkan K.A. & Okay A.I. (1989) - Tertiary geology and hydrocarbon potential of the Biga and Gelibolu peninsulas. Turkiye Petrol Jeologlari Dernei Bülteni, v. 1, pp. 183-199, Ankara (in Turkish with English abstract).
66. Skinner J.W. (1969) - Permian foraminifera from Turkey. University Kansas Paleont. Contrik, Paper 36, 14 pp., Lawrence.
67. Smith A.G., Hurley A.M. & Briden J.C. (1981) - Phanerozoic paleocontinental world maps, 102 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
68. Sun Qiaoli (1993) - Early Permian fusulinids from Huangyangling - Muztag Peak of Kunlun Mountains, Xinjang. Acta Micropalaeont. Sinica, v. 10, no. 3, pp. 257-274, Beijing (in Chinese).
69. Tchuvashev B.I., Leven E.Ja., Davydov V.I. et al. (1986) - Carboniferous-Permian boundary deposits of the Ural, Cis-Ural and Middle Asia. Izd. Nauka, pp. 1-151, Moscow (in Russian).
70. Tekeli O. (1981) - Subduction complex of pre-Jurassic age, northern Anatolia, Turkey. Geology, v. 9, pp. 68-72, Boulder.
71. Tokay M. (1952) - Géologie de la région de Bartin (Zonguldak, Turquie du Nord). Bull. Mineral Research Exploration Institute Turkey, v. 46/47, pp. 46-63, Ankara.
72. Ustaömer T. & Robertson A.H.F. (1993) - A Late Paleozoic-Early Mesozoic marginal basin along the active sout-hern continental margin of Eurasia: evidence from the Central Pontides (Turkey) and adjacent regions. Geol. Journ. v. 28, pp. 219-238, London.
73. Watkins R. (1993) - Permian carbonate platform development in an island-arc setting, eastern Klamath terrane, California. Journ. Geol., v. 101, pp. 659-666, Chicago.
74. Xia Guoying (1982) - Early Permian fusulinids from Maolipenhong region in Nei Mongol Zizhiqu. Bulletin Tianjin Institute Geol. Min. Res., no. 5, pp. 133-147 (in Chinese).
75. Xiao Weimin,Wang Hongdi, Zhang Linxin & Dong Wenlan (1986) - Early Permian stratigraphy and faunas in Southern Guizhou. The People's Publishing House of Guizhou, Guiyang (in Chinese).
76. Yanev S.N. (1992) - The Permian in Northern Bulgaria. I. Formal lithostratigraphy related to the Lower Permian. Geol. Balcan., v. 22, pp. 3-27, Sofia.
77. Zhang Linxin, Rui Lin, Zhao Tiaming et al. (1988) - Permian paleontology of Southern Guizhou. People's Publishing House of Guizhou, Guiyang, China, 277 pp. (in Chinese).
78. Zhao Jinke, Sheng Jinzhang, Yao Zhaoqi et al. (1981) - The Changhsingian and Permian-Triassic boundary of South China. Bull. Nanjing Inst. Geol.& Palaeont., Acad. Sinica, v. 2, n. 2, pp. 1-85, Nanjing (in Chinese with English summary).
79. Zhao Zhixin, Han Jianxiu & Wang Zengji (1984) - The Carboniferous strata and its fauna from southwestern margin of Tarim Basin in Xinji-ang. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, China, 187 pp. (in Chinese).
80. Zhou Zuren (1988) - Lower Permian Artinskian ammonoid fauna and related biostratigraphy in South China. Acta Palaeont. Sinica, v. 27, no. 3, pp. 368-381, Beijing (in Chinese).