Mobility and persistence of pesticides applied to a USGA green. III: Organophosphate recovery in clippings, thatch, soil, and percolate

Crop Science

Volumn 36, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 1433-1438

  Cisar, J L ^a   Snyder, G H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030513977     PISSN: 0011183X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2135/cropsci1996.0011183X003600060002x     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (18)

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2. Beard, J.B. 1973. Turfgrass science and culture. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
3. Cisar, J.L., and G.H. Snyder. 1993. Mobility and persistence of pesticides applied to a USGA-type green: I. Putting green fac. for monitoring pesticides. J. Int. Turfgrass Soc. 7:971-977.
4. Davis, R.F., A.W. Johnson, and R.D. Wauchope. 1993. Accelerated degradation of fenamiphos and its metabolites in soil previously treated with fenamiphos. J. Nematol. 25:679-685.
5. Hodges, A.W., J.J. Haydu, P.J. van Blokland, and A.P. Bell. 1994. Contribution of the turfgrass industry to Florida's economy, 1991/ 1992: A value added approach. Economics Report (ER 94-1). University of Florida, IFAS, Gainesville.
6. Hummel, N.W. 1993. Rationale for the revisions of the USGA green construction specifications. USGA green section record. 31(2):7-22.
7. Ruhr, R.J., and H. Tashiro. 1978. Distribution and persistence of chlorpyrifos and diazinon applied to turf. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20:652-656.
8. Niemczyk, H.D. 1987. The influence of application timing and posttreatment irrigation on the fate and effectiveness of isofenphos for control of Japanese beetle. J. Econ. Entomol. 80:465-470.
9. Niemczyk, H.D., and R.A. Chapman. 1987. Evidence of enhanced degradation of isofenphos in turfgrass thatch and soil. J. Econ. Entomol. 80:880-882.
10. Niemczyk, H.D., and H.R. Krueger. 1987. Persistence and mobility of isazofos in thatch and soil. J. Econ. Entomol. 80:950-952.
11. Noah, T. 1994. Golf courses are denounced as health hazards. Wall Street Journal 2 May 1994. Dow Jones and Co , New York.
12. Ou, L.T., P. Nkedi-Kizza, J.L. Cisar, and G.H. Snyder. 1992. Microbial degradation of propoxur in turf. J. of Environ. Sci. Health - Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes. 27:545-564.
13. Sears, M.K., and R.A. Chapman. 1979 Persistence and movement of four insecticides applied to turfgrass. J. Econ. Entomol. 72: 272-274.
14. Snyder, G.H., and J.L. Cisar. 1993. Mobility and persistence of pesticides applied to a USGA-type green: II. Fenamiphos and fonofos. J. Int. Turfgrass Soc. 7:978-983.
15. Tashiro, H., and R.J. Kuhr. 1978. Some factors influencing the toxicity of soil applications of chlorpyrifos and diazinon to European chafer grubs. J. Econ. Entomol. 71:904-907
16. Tashiro, H. 1982. Distribution and persistence of chlorpyrifos and diazinon in soil when applied to turf. p. 53-56 In H.D. Niemcyzk and B.G. Joyner (ed.) Advances in turfgrass nematology. Hammer Graphics, Inc Piqua, OH.
17. USGA greens section staff. 1993. The 1993 revision: USGA recommendations for a method of putting green construction. USGA Green Section Record. 31(2):1-3.
18. Zaneski, C.T. 1994. Wildlife pays price for green fairways. p. 1A. The Miami Hearld. 11 July 1994. Miami, FL.