Capital breeders and income breeders among Lepidoptera - Consequences to population dynamics

Oikos

Volumn 77, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 561-564

  Tammaru, Toomas ^a   Haukioja, Erkki ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TURKU   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LEPIDOPTERA;

EID: 0030513976     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3545946     Document Type: Review

References (38)

1. Bejer, B. 1988. The nun moth in European spruce forests. - In: Berryman, A. A. (ed.), Dynamics of forest insect population. Plenum press, New York, pp. 211-231.
2. Berryman, A. A. 1996. What causes population cycles of forest Lepidoptera? - Trends Ecol. Evol. 11: 28-32.
3. Boggs, C. L. 1986. Reproductive strategies of female butterflies: variation in and constraints on fecundity. - Ecol. Entomol. 11: 7-15.
4. Botterweg, P. F. 1978. Moth behaviour and dispersal of the pine looper, Bupalus piniarius (L.) (Lep., Geom.). - Neth. J. Zool. 28: 341-464.
5. Braby, M. F. and Jones, R. E. 1995. Reproductive patterns and resource allocation in tropical butterflies: influence of adult diet and seasonal phenotype on fecundity, longevity and egg size Oikos 72: 189-204.
6. Carter, D. J. 1984. Pest Lepidoptera of Europe. - Junk, Dordrecht.
7. Dempster, J. P. 1983. The natural control of populations of butterflies and moths. - Biol. Rev. 58: 461-481.
8. Drent, R. H. and Daan, S. 1980. The prudent parent: energetic adjustments in avian breeding. - Ardea 68: 225-252.
9. Dunlap-Pianka, H., Boggs, C. L. and Gilbert, L. E. 1977. Ovarian dynamics in Helicontine butterflies: programmed senescence versus eternal youth. - Science 197: 487-490.
10. Harvey, P. H. and Pagel, M. D. 1991. The comparative method in evolutionary biology. - Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
11. Haukioja, E., Kapiainen, K., Niemelä, P. and Tuomi, J. 1983. Plant availability hypothesis and other explanations of herbivore cycles, complementary or exclusive alternatives? - Oikos 40: 419-432.
12. _ , Neuvonen, S., Hanhimäki, S. and Niemelä. P. 1988. The autumnal moth in Fennoscandia. - In: Berryman, A. A. (ed.), Dynamics of forest insect population. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 164-179.
13. Hebert, P. D. N. 1983. Egg dispersal patterns and adult feeding behaviour in the Lepidoptera. - Can. Entomol. 115: 1477-1481.
14. Hunter, A. F. 1991 Traits that distinguish outbreaking and nonoutbreaking Macrolepidoptera feeding on northern hardwood trees. - Oikos 60: 275-282.
15. _ 1995a. Ecology, life-history, and phylogeny of outbreak and nonoutbreak species. - In: Cappuccino, N. and Price, P. W. (eds), Population dynamics. New approaches and synthesis Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 41-61.
16. _ 1995b. The ecology and evolution of reduced wings in forest macrolepidoptera. - Evol. Ecol. 9 275-287.
17. Karlsson, B. and Wiklund, C. 1984. Egg weight variation and lack of correlation between egg weight and offspring fitness in the wall brown butterfly Lastonunata megera. - Oikos 43: 376-358.
18. _ and Wickman, P.-O. 1990. Increase in reproductive effort as explained by body size and resource allocation in the speckled wood butterfly, Pararge aegena (L.) - Funct. Ecol. 4: 609-617.
19. Leahy, T. C. and Andow, D. A. 1994. Egg weight, fecundity, and longevity are increased by adult feeding in Osirinia mubilalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). - Ann Entomol. Soc. Am. 87: 342-349.
20. Leather, S. R. and Burnand, A. C. 1987. Factors affecting life-history parameters of the pine beauty moth, Panolis flammea (D. et S.): the hidden costs of reproduction. -Funct. Ecol. 1: 331-338.
21. Miller, W. E. 1996. Population behavior and adult feeding capability in Lepidoptera. - Environ. Entomol. 25: 213-226.
22. Minet, J. 1991. Tentative reconstruction of the ditrysian phylogeny (Lepidoptera: Glossata). - Entomol. Scand. 22: 69-95.
23. _ 1994. The Bombycoidea: phylogeny and higher classification (Lepidoptera. Glossata). - Entomol. Scand. 25: 63-88.
24. Nothnagle. P J. and Schultz, J. C. 1987. What is a forest pest? - In: Barbosa, P. and Schultz, J. C. (eds), Insect outbreaks. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 59-80.
25. Price, P. W. 1994. Phylogenetic constraints, adaptive syndromes, and emergent properties: from individuals to population dynamics. - Res. Popul. Ecol. 36: 3-14.
26. _ , Cobb, N., Craig, T. P., Fernandes, G. W.. Itami J. K., Mopper, S. and Preszler, R. W. 1990. Insect herbivore population dynamics on trees and shrubs: new approaches relevant to latent and eruptive species and life table development. - In: Bernays. E. A. (ed.), Insect-plant interactions, Vol. II. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 1-38.
27. Prout, L. B. 1915. Die spannerartigen Nachtfalter. Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde. Abt. 1 - Stuttgart.
28. Ruohomäki, K. and Haukioja, E. 1992. Interpopulation differences in pupal size and fecundity are not associated with occurrence of outbreaks in Epirrita autumnata (Lep., Geometridae) - Ecol. Entomol. 17: 69-75.
29. Stearns, S. C. 1992. The evolution of life-histories. - Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
30. Szontagh, P. 1977. Gradational conditions of Hungarian Geometrid species injurious to oak. - Folia Entomol. Hung. 30: 139-142 (in Hungarian).
31. Tammaru, T., Kaitaniemi, P. and Ruohomäki. K. 1996. Realized fecundity in Epirnta autumnata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): relation to body size and consequences to population dynamics. - Oikos 77: 407-416.
32. Tenow, O. 1972. The outbreaks of Oporinia autumnata Bkh. and Operophthera spp. (Lep., Geometridae) in the Scandinavian mountain chain and Northern Finland 1862-1968. _ Zool. Bidr. Uppsala, Suppl. 2: 1-107.
33. Thompson, J. N. and Pellmyr, O. 1991. Evolution of oviposition behaviour and host preference in Lepidoptera. -Annu. Rev. Entomol 36: 65-89.
34. Watt, A. D. and Leather, S. R. 1988. The pine beauty in Scottish Lodgepole pine plantations. - In: Berryman, A. A. (ed.), Dynamics of forest insect populations. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 244-267.
35. Weller, S J., Pashley, D. P., Martin, J. A and Constable, J. L. 1994. Phylogeny of Noctuoid moths and the utility of combining independent nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Syst. Biol. 43: 194-211.
36. Wheeler, D. 1996. The role of nourishment in oogenesis. -Annu. Rev. Entomol. 41: 407-431.
37. Wickman, P.-O. and Karlsson, B. 1989. Abdomen size, body size and the reproductive effort of insects. - Oikos 56: 209-214.
38. Woiwod, I. P. and Hanski, I. 1992. Patterns of density dependence of moths and aphids. - J. Anim. Ecol. 61: 619-629.