메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 293-305

Bacterial biofilms and the encrustation of urethral catheters

Author keywords

bacterial biofilms; catheter encrustation control; urethral catheters; urinary tract infection

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS);

EID: 0030512991     PISSN: 08927014     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08927019609378311     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0027401267 scopus 로고
    • Acidification of urine is not a feasible method for preventing encrustation of indwelling urinary catheters
    • Bibby J M, Hukins D W L (1993) Acidification of urine is not a feasible method for preventing encrustation of indwelling urinary catheters. Scand J Urol Nephrol 27: 63-65
    • (1993) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.27 , pp. 63-65
    • Bibby, J.M.1    Hukins, D.W.L.2
  • 4
    • 0015721488 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the urethral flora and urinary infection in the catheterised male
    • Bultitude M J, Eykyn S (1973) The relationship between the urethral flora and urinary infection in the catheterised male. Br J Urol 45: 678-683
    • (1973) Br J Urol , vol.45 , pp. 678-683
    • Bultitude, M.J.1    Eykyn, S.2
  • 5
    • 0027414581 scopus 로고
    • Audit of catheter management provided by district nurses and continence advisors
    • Capewell A E, Morris S L (1993) Audit of catheter management provided by district nurses and continence advisors. Br J Urol 71: 259-264
    • (1993) Br J Urol , vol.71 , pp. 259-264
    • Capewell, A.E.1    Morris, S.L.2
  • 6
    • 0025698537 scopus 로고
    • The influence of bacteria on struvite crystal habit and its importance in urinary stone formation
    • Clapham I, McLean R J C, Nickel J C, Downey J, Costerton J W (1990) The influence of bacteria on struvite crystal habit and its importance in urinary stone formation. J Crystal Growth 104: 475-484
    • (1990) J Crystal Growth , vol.104 , pp. 475-484
    • Clapham, I.1    McLean, R.J.C.2    Nickel, J.C.3    Downey, J.4    Costerton, J.W.5
  • 7
    • 0020320747 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on urinary tract infections in patients undergoing long-term bladder catheterization
    • Clayton C L, Chawla J C, Stickler D J (1982) Some observations on urinary tract infections in patients undergoing long-term bladder catheterization. J Hosp Infect 3: 39-47
    • (1982) J Hosp Infect , vol.3 , pp. 39-47
    • Clayton, C.L.1    Chawla, J.C.2    Stickler, D.J.3
  • 8
    • 0022967244 scopus 로고
    • Restriction of long-term indwelling urethral catheterisation in the elderly
    • Cools H J M, Van der Meer J W M (1986) Restriction of long-term indwelling urethral catheterisation in the elderly. Br J Urol 58: 683-688
    • (1986) Br J Urol , vol.58 , pp. 683-688
    • Cools, H.J.M.1    Van Der Meer, J.W.M.2
  • 9
    • 0024465859 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of mineral deposits on encrusted urinary catheters investigated by scanning electron microscopy
    • Cox A J, Hukins D W L (1989) Morphology of mineral deposits on encrusted urinary catheters investigated by scanning electron microscopy. J Urol 142: 1347-1350
    • (1989) J Urol , vol.142 , pp. 1347-1350
    • Cox, A.J.1    Hukins, D.W.L.2
  • 10
    • 0024418231 scopus 로고
    • Infection of catheterised patients: Bacterial colonisation of encrusted Foley catheters shown by scanning electron microscopy
    • Cox A J, Hukins D W L. Sutton T M (1989) Infection of catheterised patients: bacterial colonisation of encrusted Foley catheters shown by scanning electron microscopy. Urol Res 17: 349-352
    • (1989) Urol Res , vol.17 , pp. 349-352
    • Cox, A.J.1    Hukins, D.W.L.2    Sutton, T.M.3
  • 11
    • 0021167075 scopus 로고
    • Association of rectal and urethral colonization with urinary tract infection in patients with indwelling catheters
    • Daifuku R, Stamm W E (1984) Association of rectal and urethral colonization with urinary tract infection in patients with indwelling catheters J Am Med Assoc 252: 2028-2030
    • (1984) J Am Med Assoc , vol.252 , pp. 2028-2030
    • Daifuku, R.1    Stamm, W.E.2
  • 12
    • 0023183907 scopus 로고
    • A hospital outbreak caused by a chlorhexidine and antibiotic resistant Proteus mirabilis
    • Dance D A B, Pearson A D, Seal D V, Lowes J A (1987) A hospital outbreak caused by a chlorhexidine and antibiotic resistant Proteus mirabilis. J Hosp Infect 10: 10-16
    • (1987) J Hosp Infect , vol.10 , pp. 10-16
    • Dance, D.A.B.1    Pearson, A.D.2    Seal, D.V.3    Lowes, J.A.4
  • 13
    • 0023084445 scopus 로고
    • Does instillation of chlorhexidine into the bladder of catheterised patients help reduce bacteriuria?
    • Davies A J, Desai H N, Turton S, Dyas A (1987) Does instillation of chlorhexidine into the bladder of catheterised patients help reduce bacteriuria? J Hosp Infect 9: 72-75
    • (1987) J Hosp Infect , vol.9 , pp. 72-75
    • Davies, A.J.1    Desai, H.N.2    Turton, S.3    Dyas, A.4
  • 14
    • 0028287939 scopus 로고
    • Unique ability of Proteus mirabilis capsule to enhance mineral growth in infectious urinary calculi
    • Dumanski A J, Hedelin H, Edin-Liljegren A, Beauchemin D, McLean RJC (1994) Unique ability of Proteus mirabilis capsule to enhance mineral growth in infectious urinary calculi. Infect Immun 62: 2998-3003
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 2998-3003
    • Dumanski, A.J.1    Hedelin, H.2    Edin-Liljegren, A.3    Beauchemin, D.4    McLean, R.J.C.5
  • 17
    • 0016286620 scopus 로고
    • Factors predisposing to bacteriuria during indwelling urethral catheterization
    • Garibaldi R A, Burke J P, Britt M R, Miller W A, Smith C B (1974) Factors predisposing to bacteriuria during indwelling urethral catheterization. N Eng J Med 291: 215-219
    • (1974) N Eng J Med , vol.291 , pp. 215-219
    • Garibaldi, R.A.1    Burke, J.P.2    Britt, M.R.3    Miller, W.A.4    Smith, C.B.5
  • 18
    • 0028471404 scopus 로고
    • The characteristics and management of patients with recurrent blockage of long-term urinary catheters
    • Getliffe K A (1994) The characteristics and management of patients with recurrent blockage of long-term urinary catheters. J Adv Nurs 20: 140-149
    • (1994) J Adv Nurs , vol.20 , pp. 140-149
    • Getliffe, K.A.1
  • 19
    • 0025876314 scopus 로고
    • The encrustation of indwelling catheters
    • Getliffe K, Mulhall A (1991) The encrustation of indwelling catheters. Br J Urol 67: 337-341
    • (1991) Br J Urol , vol.67 , pp. 337-341
    • Getliffe, K.1    Mulhall, A.2
  • 20
    • 0020537735 scopus 로고
    • Does the addition of disinfectant to urine drainage bags prevent infection in patients?
    • Gillespie W A, Jones J E, Teasdale C, Simpson R A, Nashef L, Speller D C (1983) Does the addition of disinfectant to urine drainage bags prevent infection in patients? Lancet ii. 1037-1039
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1037-1039
    • Gillespie, W.A.1    Jones, J.E.2    Teasdale, C.3    Simpson, R.A.4    Nashef, L.5    Speller, D.C.6
  • 21
    • 0017238988 scopus 로고
    • Urease. The preliminary cause of infection induced urinary stones
    • Griffith D P, Musher D M, Itin C (1976) Urease. the preliminary cause of infection induced urinary stones. Invest Urol 13: 346-350
    • (1976) Invest Urol , vol.13 , pp. 346-350
    • Griffith, D.P.1    Musher, D.M.2    Itin, C.3
  • 22
    • 0018140160 scopus 로고
    • Acetohydroxamic acid: Clinical studies of a urease inhibitor in patients with staghorn renal calculi
    • Griffith D P, Gibson J R, Clinton C W, Musher D M (1978) Acetohydroxamic acid: clinical studies of a urease inhibitor in patients with staghorn renal calculi. J Urol 119: 9-15
    • (1978) J Urol , vol.119 , pp. 9-15
    • Griffith, D.P.1    Gibson, J.R.2    Clinton, C.W.3    Musher, D.M.4
  • 23
    • 0019480347 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial infections in US hospitals. 1975-1976: Estimated frequency by selected characteristics of patients
    • Haley R W, Hooton T M, Culver D H (1981) Nosocomial infections in US hospitals. 1975-1976: estimated frequency by selected characteristics of patients. Am J Med 70: 947-959
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , pp. 947-959
    • Haley, R.W.1    Hooton, T.M.2    Culver, D.H.3
  • 25
    • 0021234566 scopus 로고
    • The composition of catheter encrustations, including the effects of allopurinol treatment
    • Hedelin H, Eddeland A, Larsson L, Pettersson S, Ohman S (1984) The composition of catheter encrustations, including the effects of allopurinol treatment. Br J Urol 56: 250-254
    • (1984) Br J Urol , vol.56 , pp. 250-254
    • Hedelin, H.1    Eddeland, A.2    Larsson, L.3    Pettersson, S.4    Ohman, S.5
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0026731215 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the use of bladder washouts/instillations in patients with long-term indwelling catheters
    • Kennedy A P, Brocklehurst J C, Robinson J M, Faraghar E B (1992) Assessment of the use of bladder washouts/instillations in patients with long-term indwelling catheters. BrJ Urol 70: 610-615
    • (1992) BrJ Urol , vol.70 , pp. 610-615
    • Kennedy, A.P.1    Brocklehurst, J.C.2    Robinson, J.M.3    Faraghar, E.B.4
  • 30
    • 0024466789 scopus 로고
    • The blockage of urinary catheters: Role of microorganisms and constituents of the urine on formation of encrustations
    • Kunin C M (1989) The blockage of urinary catheters: role of microorganisms and constituents of the urine on formation of encrustations. J Clin Epidemiol 42: 835-842
    • (1989) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.42 , pp. 835-842
    • Kunin, C.M.1
  • 31
    • 0023201110 scopus 로고
    • Formation of encrustations on indwelling catheters in the elderly: A comparison of different types of catheter materials in "blockers" and "non-blockers"
    • Kunin C M, Chin Q F, Chambers S (1987) Formation of encrustations on indwelling catheters in the elderly: a comparison of different types of catheter materials in "blockers" and "non-blockers". J Urol 138: 899-902
    • (1987) J Urol , vol.138 , pp. 899-902
    • Kunin, C.M.1    Chin, Q.F.2    Chambers, S.3
  • 32
    • 0026559223 scopus 로고
    • The association between the use of urinary catheters and morbidity and mortality among elderly patients in nursing homes
    • Kunin C M, Douthitt S, Dancing J, Anderson J, Moeschberger M (1992) The association between the use of urinary catheters and morbidity and mortality among elderly patients in nursing homes. Am J Epidemiol 135: 291-301
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 291-301
    • Kunin, C.M.1    Douthitt, S.2    Dancing, J.3    Anderson, J.4    Moeschberger, M.5
  • 33
    • 0026305873 scopus 로고
    • Urease-induced precipitation on latex and silver coated latex in vitro
    • Liedberg H, Ekman P, Lundeberg T. (1991) Urease-induced precipitation on latex and silver coated latex in vitro. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 138: 239-240
    • (1991) Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl , vol.138 , pp. 239-240
    • Liedberg, H.1    Ekman, P.2    Lundeberg, T.3
  • 34
    • 0025153861 scopus 로고
    • Influence of chondroitin sulphate, heparin sulphate and citrate on Proteus mirabilis induced struvite crystallization in vitro
    • McLean R J C, Downey J, Clapham L, Nickel J C (1990) Influence of chondroitin sulphate, heparin sulphate and citrate on Proteus mirabilis induced struvite crystallization in vitro. J Urol 144: 1267-1271
    • (1990) J Urol , vol.144 , pp. 1267-1271
    • McLean, R.J.C.1    Downey, J.2    Clapham, L.3    Nickel, J.C.4
  • 35
    • 0025734014 scopus 로고
    • Pyrophosphate inhibition of Proteus mirabilis induced struvite crystallization in vitro
    • McLean R J C, Downey J, Clapham L, Wilson J W L, Nickel J C (1991a) Pyrophosphate inhibition of Proteus mirabilis induced struvite crystallization in vitro. Clin Chim Acta 200: 107-118
    • (1991) Clin Chim Acta , vol.200 , pp. 107-118
    • McLean, R.J.C.1    Downey, J.2    Clapham, L.3    Wilson, J.W.L.4    Nickel, J.C.5
  • 36
    • 0026010584 scopus 로고
    • Proteus mirabilis biofilm protection against struvite crystal dissolution and its implications in struvite urolithiasis
    • McLean R J C, Lawrence J R, Korber D K, Caldwell D E (1991b) Proteus mirabilis biofilm protection against struvite crystal dissolution and its implications in struvite urolithiasis. J Urol 146: 1138-1142
    • (1991) J Urol , vol.146 , pp. 1138-1142
    • McLean, R.J.C.1    Lawrence, J.R.2    Korber, D.K.3    Caldwell, D.E.4
  • 37
    • 0023636563 scopus 로고
    • Urease-positive bacteriuria and obstruction of long-term urinary catheters
    • Mobley H L T, Warren J W (1987) Urease-positive bacteriuria and obstruction of long-term urinary catheters. J Clin Microbiol 25: 2216-2217
    • (1987) J Clin Microbiol , vol.25 , pp. 2216-2217
    • Mobley, H.L.T.1    Warren, J.W.2
  • 38
    • 0023923699 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriuria during indwelling urethral catheterisation
    • Mulhall A B, Chapman R G, Crow R A (1988) Bacteriuria during indwelling urethral catheterisation. J Hosp Infect 11:253-262
    • (1988) J Hosp Infect , vol.11 , pp. 253-262
    • Mulhall, A.B.1    Chapman, R.G.2    Crow, R.A.3
  • 39
    • 0026167432 scopus 로고
    • Catheter-associated urinary tract infection: New perspectives on old problems
    • Nickel J C (1991) Catheter-associated urinary tract infection: new perspectives on old problems. Can J Infect Contrl 6: 38-42
    • (1991) Can J Infect Contrl , vol.6 , pp. 38-42
    • Nickel, J.C.1
  • 40
    • 0022236365 scopus 로고
    • Catheter associated bacteriuria, an experimental study
    • Nickel J C, Grant S K, Costerton J W (1985a) Catheter associated bacteriuria, an experimental study. Urology 26: 369-375
    • (1985) Urology , vol.26 , pp. 369-375
    • Nickel, J.C.1    Grant, S.K.2    Costerton, J.W.3
  • 41
    • 0021970274 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic study of an infected Foley catheter
    • Nickel J C, Gristina A G, Costerton J W (1985b) Electron microscopic study of an infected Foley catheter. Canad J Surg 28: 50-52
    • (1985) Canad J Surg , vol.28 , pp. 50-52
    • Nickel, J.C.1    Gristina, A.G.2    Costerton, J.W.3
  • 42
    • 0028223681 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilms: Influence on the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections
    • Nickel J C, Costerton J W, McLean R J C, Olsen M (1994) Bacterial biofilms: influence on the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections. J Antimicrob Chemother 33: Supple A, 31-41
    • (1994) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPLE A , pp. 31-41
    • Nickel, J.C.1    Costerton, J.W.2    McLean, R.J.C.3    Olsen, M.4
  • 43
    • 0025268556 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial and crystal adherence to the surfaces of indwelling urethral catheters
    • Ohkawa M, Sugata T, Sawaki M, Nakashima T, Fuse H, Hisazumi H (1990) Bacterial and crystal adherence to the surfaces of indwelling urethral catheters. J Urol 143: 717-721
    • (1990) J Urol , vol.143 , pp. 717-721
    • Ohkawa, M.1    Sugata, T.2    Sawaki, M.3    Nakashima, T.4    Fuse, H.5    Hisazumi, H.6
  • 44
    • 0019962073 scopus 로고
    • Mortality associated with nosocomial urinary-tract infection
    • Platt R, Polk B F, Murdock B, Rosner B (1982) Mortality associated with nosocomial urinary-tract infection. N Engl J Med 307: 637-642
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 637-642
    • Platt, R.1    Polk, B.F.2    Murdock, B.3    Rosner, B.4
  • 45
    • 0020549460 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of mortality associated with nosocomial urinary tract infection
    • Platt R, Polk B F, Murdock B, Rosner B (1983) Reduction of mortality associated with nosocomial urinary tract infection. Lancet I: 893-897
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 893-897
    • Platt, R.1    Polk, B.F.2    Murdock, B.3    Rosner, B.4
  • 47
    • 0024688781 scopus 로고
    • Use of bladder washouts: A study of nurses recommendations
    • Roe B H (1989) Use of bladder washouts: a study of nurses recommendations. J Adv Nurs 14: 494-500
    • (1989) J Adv Nurs , vol.14 , pp. 494-500
    • Roe, B.H.1
  • 48
    • 0021043981 scopus 로고
    • Urethral meatal colonization in the pathogenesis of catheter associated bacteriuria
    • Schaeffer A J, Chmiel J (1983) Urethral meatal colonization in the pathogenesis of catheter associated bacteriuria. J Urol 130: 1096-1099
    • (1983) J Urol , vol.130 , pp. 1096-1099
    • Schaeffer, A.J.1    Chmiel, J.2
  • 49
    • 0008888640 scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infections
    • Lambert H P, O'Grady F W (eds) Churchill Livingstone Edinburgh
    • Slack R C B (1992) Urinary tract infections. In: Lambert H P, O'Grady F W (eds) Antibiotic and Chemotherapy, 6th ed Churchill Livingstone Edinburgh, pp 407-415
    • (1992) Antibiotic and Chemotherapy, 6th Ed , pp. 407-415
    • Slack, R.C.B.1
  • 50
    • 0025948047 scopus 로고
    • Catheter-associated urinary tract infections: Epidemiology, pathogenesis and prevention
    • Stamm W E (1991) Catheter-associated urinary tract infections: epidemiology, pathogenesis and prevention. Am J Med 91: (suppl 3B) 65S-72S
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , Issue.SUPPL. 3B
    • Stamm, W.E.1
  • 51
    • 0018873351 scopus 로고
    • Antiseptic and antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria causing urinary tract infection
    • Stickler D J, Thomas B (1980) Antiseptic and antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria causing urinary tract infection. J Clin Path 33: 288-296
    • (1980) J Clin Path , vol.33 , pp. 288-296
    • Stickler, D.J.1    Thomas, B.2
  • 52
    • 1542555984 scopus 로고
    • Biofilms and urethral catheters
    • Wimpenny J. Nichols W, Stickler D, Lappin-Scott H (eds) Bioline, Cardiff
    • Stickler D J, Winters C (1994) Biofilms and urethral catheters. In: Wimpenny J. Nichols W, Stickler D, Lappin-Scott H (eds) Bacterial Biofilms and their Control in Medicine and Industry. Bioline, Cardiff, pp 89-92
    • (1994) Bacterial Biofilms and Their Control in Medicine and Industry , pp. 89-92
    • Stickler, D.J.1    Winters, C.2
  • 53
    • 0027988546 scopus 로고
    • Complications of urinary infections associated with devices used for long-term bladder management
    • Stickler D J, Zimakoff J (1994) Complications of urinary infections associated with devices used for long-term bladder management. J Hosp Infect 28: 177-194
    • (1994) J Hosp Infect , vol.28 , pp. 177-194
    • Stickler, D.J.1    Zimakoff, J.2
  • 54
    • 0023255656 scopus 로고
    • The resistance of urinary tract pathogens to chlorhexidine bladder washouts
    • Stickler D J, Clayton C L, Chawla J C (1987) The resistance of urinary tract pathogens to chlorhexidine bladder washouts. J Hosp Infect 10: 219-228
    • (1987) J Hosp Infect , vol.10 , pp. 219-228
    • Stickler, D.J.1    Clayton, C.L.2    Chawla, J.C.3
  • 55
    • 0028745476 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilm growth on ciprofloxacin treated urethral catheter
    • Stickler D J, Howe N S, Winters C (1994) Bacterial biofilm growth on ciprofloxacin treated urethral catheter. Cells & Materials 4: 387-398
    • (1994) Cells & Materials , vol.4 , pp. 387-398
    • Stickler, D.J.1    Howe, N.S.2    Winters, C.3
  • 56
    • 0027437686 scopus 로고
    • Blockage of urethral catheters by bacterial biofilms
    • Stickler D J, King J, Winters C, Morris S L (1993a) Blockage of urethral catheters by bacterial biofilms. J Infect 27: 133-135
    • (1993) J Infect , vol.27 , pp. 133-135
    • Stickler, D.J.1    King, J.2    Winters, C.3    Morris, S.L.4
  • 57
    • 0027722231 scopus 로고
    • Proteus mirabilis biofilms and the encrustation of urethral catheters
    • Stickler D, Ganderton L, King J, Nettleton J, Winters C (1993b) Proteus mirabilis biofilms and the encrustation of urethral catheters. Urol Res 21: 407-411
    • (1993) Urol Res , vol.21 , pp. 407-411
    • Stickler, D.1    Ganderton, L.2    King, J.3    Nettleton, J.4    Winters, C.5
  • 58
    • 4244192073 scopus 로고
    • The encrustation of urethral catheters
    • Wimpenny J, Handley P, Gilbert P, Lappin-Scott H (eds) Bioline, Cardiff
    • Stickler D J, Williams T, Jarman C, Howe N, Winters C (1995) The encrustation of urethral catheters. In: Wimpenny J, Handley P, Gilbert P, Lappin-Scott H (eds) The Life and Death of Biofilm. Bioline, Cardiff, pp 119-125
    • (1995) The Life and Death of Biofilm , pp. 119-125
    • Stickler, D.J.1    Williams, T.2    Jarman, C.3    Howe, N.4    Winters, C.5
  • 59
    • 0021275494 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscopy detects bacteria within infection stones
    • Takeuchi H, Takayama H, Konishi T, Tomoyoshi T (1984) Scanning electron microscopy detects bacteria within infection stones. J Urol 132: 67-69
    • (1984) J Urol , vol.132 , pp. 67-69
    • Takeuchi, H.1    Takayama, H.2    Konishi, T.3    Tomoyoshi, T.4
  • 60
    • 0028492987 scopus 로고
    • Catheter associated bacteriuria in long-term care facilities
    • Warren J W (1994) Catheter associated bacteriuria in long-term care facilities. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 15: 557-562
    • (1994) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 557-562
    • Warren, J.W.1
  • 61
    • 0024399699 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of urethral catheterization in Maryland nursing homes
    • Warren J W, Steinberg L, Hebel R, Tenney J H (1989) The prevalence of urethral catheterization in Maryland nursing homes. Arch Intern Med 149: 1535-1537
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 1535-1537
    • Warren, J.W.1    Steinberg, L.2    Hebel, R.3    Tenney, J.H.4
  • 62
    • 0018084947 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic irrigation and catheter associated urinary tract infections
    • Warren J W, Platt R, Thomas R J, Rosner B, Kass E H (1978) Antibiotic irrigation and catheter associated urinary tract infections. N Eng J Med 299: 570-573
    • (1978) N Eng J Med , vol.299 , pp. 570-573
    • Warren, J.W.1    Platt, R.2    Thomas, R.J.3    Rosner, B.4    Kass, E.H.5
  • 63
    • 0021134966 scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind study of acetohydroxamic acid in struvite nephrolithiasis
    • Williams J J, Rodman J S, Peterson C M (1984) A randomized double-blind study of acetohydroxamic acid in struvite nephrolithiasis. N Eng J Med 311: 760-764
    • (1984) N Eng J Med , vol.311 , pp. 760-764
    • Williams, J.J.1    Rodman, J.S.2    Peterson, C.M.3
  • 64
    • 0029597437 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the structure of encrusting biofilms of Proteus mirabilis on urethral catheters
    • Winters C, Stickler D J, Howe N S, Williams T J, Wilkinson N, Buckley C (1995) Some observations on the structure of encrusting biofilms of Proteus mirabilis on urethral catheters. Cells Materials 5: 245-253
    • (1995) Cells Materials , vol.5 , pp. 245-253
    • Winters, C.1    Stickler, D.J.2    Howe, N.S.3    Williams, T.J.4    Wilkinson, N.5    Buckley, C.6
  • 65
    • 0027255138 scopus 로고
    • Management of urinary bladder function in Danish hospitals, nursing homes and home care
    • Zimakoff J, Pontoppidan B, Larsen S O, Stickler D J (1993) Management of urinary bladder function in Danish hospitals, nursing homes and home care. J Hosp Infect 24: 183-199
    • (1993) J Hosp Infect , vol.24 , pp. 183-199
    • Zimakoff, J.1    Pontoppidan, B.2    Larsen, S.O.3    Stickler, D.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.