Modelling three-dimensional distribution of photosynthetically active radiation in sloping coniferous stands

Biomass and Bioenergy

Volumn 11, Issue 2-3, 1996, Pages 189-200

  Knyazikhin, Yu ^a   Kranigk, J ^a   Miessen, G ^a   Panfyorov, O ^a   Vygodskaya, N ^b   Gravenhorst, G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GÖTTINGEN   (Germany)

^b SEVERTSOV INSTITUTE OF ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

atmospheric conditions; foliage optics; fractals; Photosynthetically active radiation; relief; transport equation; tree and canopy structure

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; ECOLOGY; ECOSYSTEMS; FORESTRY; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; PHYSIOLOGICAL MODELS; PLANTS (BOTANY); THREE DIMENSIONAL;

BIO PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES; FOLIAGE OPTICS; FOREST FUNCTIONING; FOREST GROWTH; PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION; RADIATION MODELS; THREE DIMENSIONAL SOLAR RADIATION DISTRIBUTION; VEGETATION CANOPY;

SOLAR RADIATION;

EID: 0030512444     PISSN: 09619534     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0961-9534(96)00010-4     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (30)

1. 1. H. H. Bartelink, Gap models: a general description of the structure and assumptions underlying forest succession models, including a brief manual for the ZELIG. Inst. for Forestry and Urban Ecology De Dorschkamp, Report No. 607 (1990).
2. 2. R. K. Dixon, R. S. Meldahl, G. A. Rurak and W. G. Warren (Eds), Process Modelling of Forest Growth Responses to Environmental Stress. Timber Press Inc., Portland, OR (1990).
3. 3. G. M. J. Mohren and F. Kienast, Modeling forest dynamics in Europe. Proc. of a Workshop held at De Dorschkamp, Wageningen, 17-20 October 1988. For. Ecol. Mgmt Special Issue 42, 1-142 (1991).
4. 4. C. D. Canham, J. S. Denslow, W. J. Platt, J. R. Runkle, T. A. Spies and P. S. White, Light regimes beneath closed canopies and tree-fall gaps in temperate and tropical forests. Can. J. For. Res. 20, 620-631 (1990).
5. 5. T. Pukkala, T. Kuuluvainen and P. Stenberg, Below-canopy distribution of photosynthetically active radiation and its relation to seedling growth in a boreal Pinus sylvestris stand. A simulation approach. Scand. J. For. Res. 8, 313-325 (1993).
6. 6. P. Stenberg, E. H. DeLucia, A. W. Schoettle and H. Smolander, Photosynthetic light capture and processing from cell to canopy (W. K. Smith and T. M. Hinckley, Eds), Resource Physiology of Conifers. Acquisition, Allocation and Utilization. Academic Press, New York, pp. 3-38 (1995).
7. 7. J. Ross, The Radiation Regime and Architecture of Plant Stands. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, 391 pp. (1981)
8. 8. J. M. Norman and J. M. Welles, Radiative transfer in an array of canopies. Agron. J. 75, 481-488 (1983).
9. 9. J. K. Ross and A. L. Marshak, Calculation of solar radiation reflection from plant cover using the Monte-Carlo method. Sov. J. Remote Sens. 5, 58-67 (1984).
10. 10. X. Li and A. H. Strahler, Geometrical-optical bidirectional reflectance modeling of a conifer forest canopy. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 24, 906-919 (1986).
11. 11. Y. P. Wang and P. G. Jarvis, Description and validation of an array model - MAESTRO. Agric. For. Meteorol. 51, 257-280 (1990).
12. 12. R. B. Myneni and J. Ross (Eds), Photon-Vegetation Interactions: Applications in Plant Physiology and Optical Remote Sensing. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 565 PP. (1991).
13. 13. J. Ross, Yu. Knyazikhin, A. Kuusk, A. Marshak and T. Nilson, Mathematical Modeling of the Solar Radiation Transfer in Plant Canopies. Gidrometeoizdat, St Petersburg, 195 pp. (in Russian, with English abstract) (1992).
14. 14. Yu. Knyazikhin and A. Marshak, The Method of Discrete Ordinales for the Solution of Transport Equation. Valgus, Tallinn, 160 pp. (in Russian) (1987).
15. 15. R. B. Myneni, G. Asrar and S. A. W. Gerstl, Radiative transfer in three-dimensional leaf canopies. Transport Theory and Stat. Phys. 19, 205-250 (1990).
16. 16. Yu. Knyazikhin and A. Marshak, Fundamental equations of radiative transfer in leaf canopies and iterative methods for their solution (R. B. Myneni and J. Ross, Eds), in Photon-Vegetation Interactions: Applications in Plant Physiology and Optical Remote Sensing, pp. 9-44. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1991).
17. 17. G. Gravenhorst, Yu. Knyazikhin, J. Kranigk and D. Schulze, Stahlungsverteilung und bioklimatologische Standortfaktoren in der Langen Bramke (G. Gravenhorst Ed.), Stabilitätsbedingungen von Waldökosystemen. Abschlusbericht 1989-1993 zum BMFT-Forschungsvorhaben. Berichte des Forschungszentrum Waldökosysteme, Göttingen, Reihe B., Bd. 37, pp. 421-430 (1994).
18. 18. G. Miessen, Modellierung des dreidimensionalen Transports von photosynthetisch aktiver Strahlung in einem Fichtenbestand im Solling. Masters thesis. Inst. of Bioclimatology, Göttingen. 63 pp. (in German) (1995).
19. 19. J. Kranigk and G. Gravenhorst, Ein dreidimensionales Modell für Fichtenkronen. Allg. Forst-u. J.-Ztg. 164, 8, 146-149 (1993).
20. 20. C. C. Borel-Donohue, Models for back scattering of millimeter waves from vegetative canopies. Ph.D. Thesis, Dept of Electrical and Computer Engng, Univ. of Massachusetts at Amherst, MA (1988).
21. 21. J. Kranigk, F. Gruber, J. Heimann and A. Thorwest, Ein Model für die Kronenraumstruktur und die räumliche Verteilung der Nadeloberfläche in einem Fichtenbestand. Allg. Forst-u. J.-Ztg. 165, 10-11, 193-197 (1994).
22. 22. F. Gruber, J. Heimann and A. Thorwest, Jahresbericht zum BMFT-Teilprojekt PI-1.2: Die hydraulische Architektur der Fichte. Berichte des Forschungszentrum Waldökosysteme, Göttingen. Reihe B., Bd, 31 (in German) (1992).
23. 23. J. Kranigk, Ein Model für den Strahlungstransport in Fichtenbeständen. Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Bioclimatology, University Göttingen, Göttingen, 122 pp. (in German) (1995).
24. 24. V. C. Vanderbilt and L. Grant, Plant canopy specular reflectance model. IEEE Trans. Geosc. Remote Sensing 23, 722-730 (1985).
25. 25. J. Ross and T. Nilson, The calculation of photosynthetically active radiation in plant comminities, in Solar Radiation Regime in Plant Stand, pp. 5-54. Acad. Sci. ESSR, Inst. Phys. Astron, Tartu (in Russian) (1968).
26. 26. C. J. T. Spitters, H. A. J. M. Toussain and J. Goudrian, Separating the diffuse and direct component of global radiation and its imolication for modeling canopy photosynthesis. Agric. For. Meteorol. 38, 217-229 (1986).
27. 27. J. L. Monteith and M. H. Unsworth, Principles of Environmental Physics E. Arnold, London (1990).
28. 28. G. I. Pokrowski, Über die Helligkeitsverteilung am Himmel. Physikal. Zeitschr. 30, 697-700 (1929).
29. 29. N. N. Vygodskaya, Solar Radiation and Structure of Mountain Forests. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 262 pp. (in Russian, with English abstract) (1981).
30. 30. Yu. Knyazikhin, A. Marshak, D. Schulze, R. Myneni and G. Gravenhorst, Optimization of solar radiation input in forest canopy as a tool for planting/cutting of trees. Transport Theory and Statist. Phys. 23, 671-700 (1994).