The echinoderm surface and its role in preventing microfouling

Biofouling

Volumn 10, Issue 1-3, 1996, Pages 261-272

  McKenzie, J D ^a   Grigolava, I V ^a,b  

^a SCOTTISH MARINE INSTITUTE   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF STIRLING   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Cuticle; Echinoderms; Fouling; Glycocalyx; Glycosaminoglycans; Proteoglycans

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030511953     PISSN: 08927014     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08927019609386285     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Barnes R D (1974) Invertebrate Zoology. Saunders, Philadelphia
2. Barthel D, Wolfrath B (1989) Tissue sloughing in the sponge Halichondria panicea: a fouling organism prevents being fouled. Oecologia 78: 357-360
3. Becerro M A, Lopex N I, Turon X, Uriz M J (1994) Antimicrobial activity and surface bacterial film in marine sponges. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 179: 195-205
4. Berieter-Hahn J, Matoltsy A G, Richards K S (eds.) (1984) Biology of the Integument: Vol 1 Invertebrates. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
5. Bryan P J, McClintock J B, Watts S A, Marion K R (1994) Antimicrobial activity of ethanolic body-wall extracts of echinoderms from the northern Gulf of Mexico. In: David B, Guille A, Féral J P, Roux M (eds) Echinoderms through Time (Echinoderms: Dijon). Balkema, Rotterdam
6. Busscher H J, Sjollema J, van der Mei H C (1990) Relative importance of surface free energy as a measure of hydrophobicity in bacterial adhesion to solid surfaces. In: Doyle R J, Rosenberg M (eds) Microbial Cell Surface Hydrophobicity. Am Soc Microbiol, Washington, pp 335-360
7. Campbell A C, Rainbow P S (1977) The role of pedicellariae in preventing barnacle settlement on the sea urchin test. Mar Behav Physiol 4: 253-260
8. Canicattí C, D'Ancona G (1990) Biological protective substances in Marthasterias glacialis (Asteroidea) epidermal secretion. J Zool (Lond) 222: 445-454
9. Corpe W A (1970) Attachment of marine bacteria to solid surfaces. In: Manly R S (ed) Adhesion in Biological Systems. Academic Press, London, pp 73-87
10. Davis A R, Targett N M, McConnell O J, Young C M (1989) Epibiosis of marine algae and benthic invertebrates, natural product chemistry and other mechanisms inhibiting settlement and overgrowth. In: Scheuer P J (ed) Bioorganic Marine Chemistry, Vol 3, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 85-114
11. Engster M S, Brown S C (1972) Histology and ultrastructure of the tube foot epithelium in the Phanerozonian starfish Asteropecten. Tissue Cell 4: 503-518
12. Gardiner S L (1992) Polychaeta: general organization, integument, musculature, coelom and vascular system. In Harrison F W, Gardiner S L (eds) Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates Vol 7 Annelida, Wiley-Liss, New York
13. Garland C D, Nash G V, McMeekin T A (1982) Absence of surface associated microorganisms in adult oysters (Crassostrea gigas). Appl Environ Microbiol 44: 1205-1211
14. Grigolava I V, McKenzje J D (1994) Biochemical studies of echinoderm surface coats using radiolabelling techniques. In: David B, Guille A, Féral J-P, Roux M (ed) Echinoderms through Time (Echinoderms: Dijon) Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 685-690
15. Grigolava I V, McKenzie J D (1995) Carbodiimide-induced Labelling of sea urchin surfaces (Echinoidea, Echinodermata). Comp Biochem Physiol 110B: 477-482
16. Hardingham T E, Fosang A J (1992) Proteoglycans: many forms and many functions. FASEB J 6 861-870
17. Harrison R, Lunt G (1980) Biological Membranes: Their Structure and Function. Blackie, Glasgow
18. Holland N D (1984) Echinodermata: epidermal cells In: Berieter-Hahn J, Matoltsy A G, Richards K S (eds) Biology of the Integument: Vol 1 Invertebrates. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
19. Holland N D, Nealson K H (1978) The fine structure of the echinoderm cuticle and subcuticular bacteria of echinoderms. Acta zool (Stock) 59, 169-185
20. Hukins D W L (ed) (1984) Connective Tissue Matrix. Macmillan, London
21. Kelly M S, McKenzie J D (1995). A survey of the occurrence and morphology of sub-cuticular bacteria in shelf echinoderms from the north-east Atlantic. Mar Biol 123: 741-756
22. McKenzie J D (1987) The ultrastructure of the tentacles of eleven species of dendrochirote holothurians studied with special reference to the surface coats and papillae. Cell Tissue Res 248: 187
23. McKenzie J D (1988a) The ultrastructure of the tentacles of the apodous holothurian Leptosynapta spp (Holothurioidea: Echinodermata) with special reference to the epidermis and surface coats. Cell Tissue Res 251, 387-397
24. McKenzie J D (1988b) Echinoderm surface coats: their ultrastructure, function and significance In: Burke R D, Mladenov P V, Lambert P, Parsley R L (eds) Echinoderm Biology. Balkema, Rotterdam pp 697-706
25. McKenzie J D, Kelly M S (1994) A comparative study of sub-cuticular bacteria in brittlestars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Mar Biol 120: 65-80
26. Maes P (1992) Pathologie bacterienne chez deuz invertebres marins: la maladie des lésions vertes des échinides réguliers et la maladie de l'anneau brun de la palourde: Ruditapes philippinarum. PhD Thesis, University de Bretagne Occidentale
27. Menon J G, Arp A J (1993) The integument of the marine echiuran worm Urechis caupo. Biol Bull 185: 440-454
28. Michael T, Smith C M (1995) Lectins probe molecular films in biofouling: characterization of early films on non-living and living surfaces. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 119: 229-236
29. Neidhardt F C, Ingraham J L, Schaechter M (1990) Physiology of the Bacterial Cell: A Molecular Approach. Sinauer, Sunderland (Massachusetts)
30. Newby B Z, Chaudhury M K, Brown H R (1995) Macroscopic evidence of the effect of interfacial slippage on adhesion. Science 269: 1407-1409
31. Nichols D (1969) Echinoderms (4th Edition). Hutchinson, London
32. Paul V J (1992) Chemical defenses of benthic marine invertebrates. In Paul V J (ed) Ecological Roles of Marine Natural Products. Comstock Ithaca, pp 164-188
33. Richards K S (1984) Annelida: Cuticle. In: Berieter-Hahn J, Matoltsy A G, Richards K S (ed) Biology of the Integument: Vol 1 Invertebrates. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 310-322
34. Rieger R M (1984) Evolution of the cuticle in the lower Eumetazoa. Biology of the Integument: Vol 1 Invertebrates. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 756-774
35. Rinehart K L, Shaw P D, Shield L S, Gloer J B, Harbour G C, Koker M E S, Samain D, Schwartz R E, Tymiak A A, Weller D L, Carter G T, Munroe M H G, Hughes R G, Renis H E, Swynenberg E B, Stringfellow D A, Vavra J J, Coats J H, Zurenko G E, Kuentzel S L, Li L H, Bakus G J, Brusca R C, Craft L L, Young D N, Connor J L (1981) Marine natural products as sources of antiviral, antimicrobial and antineoplastic agents. Pure Appl Chem 53: 795-817
36. Sousa M, Pinto R, Moradas-Ferreira P, Azevedo C (1993) Histochemical studies of the jelly coat of Marthasterias glacialis (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) oocytes. Biol Bull 185: 215-224
37. Souza Santos H, Sasso S W (1968) Morphological and histochemical studies on the secretory glands of starfish tubefeet Acta Anat 69: 41-51
38. Stubbs T R Cobb J L S (1982) A new ciliary feeding structure in an ophiuroid echinoderm. Tissue Cell 14: 573-583
39. Thomason J C, Davenport J (1995) The measurement of surface energy by video analysis of captive-bubble contact angles. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 75: 763-766
40. Threadgold L T (1976) The Ultrastructure of the Animal Cell (2nd Edition). Pergamon, Oxford
41. Tyler S (1984) Turbellanan platyhelimenthes. In: Berieter-Hahn J, Matoltsy A G, Richards K S (eds) Biology of the Integument: Vol 1 Invertebrates. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 112-131
42. Vincent J F V (1982) Structural Biomaterials. Macmillan, London
43. Vrolijk N H, Targett N M, Baier R E, Meyer A E (1990) Surface characterisation of two gorgonian coral species: implications for a natural antifouling defence. Biofouling 2: 39-54
44. Wahl M (1989) Marine Epibiosib. 1. Fouling and antifouling: some basic aspects. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 58. 175-189
45. Wahl M, Jensen P R, Fenical W (1994) Chemical control of bacterial epibiosis on ascidians Mar Ecol Prog Ser 110: 45-57
46. Weakley B S (1981) Biological Transmission Electron Microscopy. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
47. Whitfield P J, Emson R H (1983) Presumptive ciliated receptors associated with the fibrillar glands of the spines of the echinoderm Amphipholis squamata. Cell Tissue Res 232: 609-624
48. Whiteman M Henderson H (1977). A method of determination of amniotic-fluid glycosaminoglycans and its application on prenatal diagnosis of Hurler and Sanfilippo disease. Clin Chim Acta 79: 99-105
49. Yamagata M, Saga S, Kato M, Bernfield M, Kimata K (1993) Selective distribution of proteoglycans and their ligands in pericellular matrix of cultured fibroblasts. J Cell Sci 106: 55-65