The nucleon spin structure

Physics Report

Volumn 277, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 1-63

  Stiegler, Ulrich ^a  

^a CERN   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Anomaly; Deep inelastic scattering; Polarized deep inelastic scattering; Proton; Spin structure; Sum rule

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030511716     PISSN: 03701573     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0370-1573(96)00015-4     Document Type: Review

References (117)

1. [1] J.D. Bjorken, Phys. Rev. 148 (1966) 1467; Phys. Rev. D 1 (1970) 1376.
2. [1] J.D. Bjorken, Phys. Rev. 148 (1966) 1467; Phys. Rev. D 1 (1970) 1376.
3. [2] J. Ellis and R. Jaffe, Phys. Rev. D 9 (1974) 1444.
4. [3] M.J. Alguard et al., SLAC E80, Phys. Rev. Lett. 37 (1976) 1261; ibid. 41 (1978) 70.;
5. [3] M.J. Alguard et al., SLAC E80, Phys. Rev. Lett. 37 (1976) 1261; ibid. 41 (1978) 70.;
6. G. Baum et al., SLAC E130, Phys. Rev. Lett. 51 (1983) 1135.
7. [4] J. Ashman et al., EMC, Phys. Lett. B 206 (1988) 364; Nucl. Phys. B 328 (1989) 1.
8. [4] J. Ashman et al., EMC, Phys. Lett. B 206 (1988) 364; Nucl. Phys. B 328 (1989) 1.
9. [5] L. Montanet et al., Particle Data Group, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 1173.
10. [6] F.E. Close, An Introduction to Quarks and Partons (Academic Press, London, 1979).
11. [7] C. Itzykson and J.B. Zuber, Quantum Field Theory (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1980).
12. [8] T. Muta, Foundations of Quantum Chromodynamics, World Scientific Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 5 (World Scientific, Singapore, 1987).
13. [9] U. Stiegler, Lecture note on polarized deep inelastic scattering, SMC internal note, SMC/94/18, 1994, unpublished.
14. [10] P. Hoodbhoy, R.L. Jaffe and A. Manohar, Nucl. Phys. B 312 (1989) 571.
15. [11] J.B. Kogut and D.E. Soper, Phys. Rev. D 1 (1970) 2901.
16. [12] J.D. Bjorken and S.D. Drell, Relativistic Quantum Mechanics (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1964).
17. [13] R.L. Jaffe, Comments Nucl. Part. Phys. 19 (1990) 249.
18. [14] T. Pussieux and R. Windmolders, A collection of formulas for spin-dependent deep inelastic scattering, SMC internal note, SMC-93/16, 1993, unpublished.
19. [15] P. Bosted, Polarized asymmetry formulas, SLAC, 1993, unpublished.
20. [16] P. Amaudruz et al., NMC, Phys. Lett. B 294 (1992) 120.
21. [17] W. Buck and F. Gross, Phys. Rev. D 20 (1979) 2361; R.G. Arnold et al., Phys. Rev. C 21 (1980) 1426; M.Z. Zuilhof and J.A. Tjon, Phys. Rev. C 22 (1980) 2369; M. Lacombe et al., Phys. Lett. B 101 (1981) 139; R. Machleidt et al., Phys. Rep. 149 (1987) 1.
22. [17] W. Buck and F. Gross, Phys. Rev. D 20 (1979) 2361; R.G. Arnold et al., Phys. Rev. C 21 (1980) 1426; M.Z. Zuilhof and J.A. Tjon, Phys. Rev. C 22 (1980) 2369; M. Lacombe et al., Phys. Lett. B 101 (1981) 139; R. Machleidt et al., Phys. Rep. 149 (1987) 1.
23. [17] W. Buck and F. Gross, Phys. Rev. D 20 (1979) 2361; R.G. Arnold et al., Phys. Rev. C 21 (1980) 1426; M.Z. Zuilhof and J.A. Tjon, Phys. Rev. C 22 (1980) 2369; M. Lacombe et al., Phys. Lett. B 101 (1981) 139; R. Machleidt et al., Phys. Rep. 149 (1987) 1.
24. [17] W. Buck and F. Gross, Phys. Rev. D 20 (1979) 2361; R.G. Arnold et al., Phys. Rev. C 21 (1980) 1426; M.Z. Zuilhof and J.A. Tjon, Phys. Rev. C 22 (1980) 2369; M. Lacombe et al., Phys. Lett. B 101 (1981) 139; R. Machleidt et al., Phys. Rep. 149 (1987) 1.
25. [17] W. Buck and F. Gross, Phys. Rev. D 20 (1979) 2361; R.G. Arnold et al., Phys. Rev. C 21 (1980) 1426; M.Z. Zuilhof and J.A. Tjon, Phys. Rev. C 22 (1980) 2369; M. Lacombe et al., Phys. Lett. B 101 (1981) 139; R. Machleidt et al., Phys. Rep. 149 (1987) 1.
26. [18] R.L. Jaffe and A. Manohar, Nucl. Phys. B 321 (1989) 343.
27. [19] L. Fonda and G.C. Ghirardi, Symmetry principles in quantum physics, in: Theoretical Physics, Vol. 1, ed. / O. Barut (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1970).
28. [20] F.E. Close and R.G. Roberts, Phys. Lett. B 316 (1993) 165.
29. [21] J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 82 (1951) 664.
30. [22] B. Ehrnsperger, L. Mankiewicz and A. Schäfer, Phys. Lett. B 323 (1994) 439.
31. [23] W. Zimmermann, Local operator products and renormalization in quantum field theory, in: Lecture on Elementary Particles and Quantum Field Theory, Vol. 1, ed. S. Deser et al. (M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, 1970) 396.
32. [24] G. Altarelli and G.G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B 212 (1988) 391.
33. [25] S. Forte, Invited talk at the Int. Symp. on Radiative Corrections, Gatlinburg, TN, USA (1994) (World Scientific, Singapore, 1995); CERN-TH.7453/94 (1994), and references therein.
34. [25] S. Forte, Invited talk at the Int. Symp. on Radiative Corrections, Gatlinburg, TN, USA (1994) (World Scientific, Singapore, 1995); CERN-TH.7453/94 (1994), and references therein.
35. [26] J. Kodaira et al., Phys. Rev. D 20 (1979) 627; Nucl. Phys. B 159 (1979) 99.
36. [26] J. Kodaira et al., Phys. Rev. D 20 (1979) 627; Nucl. Phys. B 159 (1979) 99.
37. [27] J. Kodaira, Nucl. Phys. B 165 (1980) 129.
38. [28] S.G. Gorishny and S.A. Larin, Phys. Lett. B 172 (1986) 109.
39. [29] S.A. Larin and J.A.M. Vermaseren, Phys. Lett. B 259 (1991) 345.
40. [30] E.B. Zijlstra and W.L. van Neerven, Nucl. Phys. B 417 (1994) 61.
41. [31] S.A. Larin, Phys. Lett. B 334 (1994) 192.
42. [32] A.L. Kataev, Phys. Rep. D 50 (1994) 5469.
43. [33] A.V. Manohar, UCSD-PTH-92-10 (1992).
44. [34] J. Ellis and M. Karliner, Phys. Lett. B 341 (1995) 397.
45. [35] E.V. Shuryak and A.I. Vainshtein, Nucl. Phys. B 201 (1982) 141;
46. I.I. Balitsky, V.M. Braun and A.V. Kolesnichenko, Phys. Lett. B 242 (1990) 245; Erratum, Phys. Lett. B 318 (1993) 648;
47. F.E. Close and R.G. Roberts, Phys. Lett. B 316 (1993) 165;
48. G.G. Ross and R.G. Roberts, Phys. Lett. B 322 (1994) 425.
49. [36] S. Okubo, Phys. Lett. B 5 (1963) 165; G. Zweig, CERN Report No. 8419/TH412 (1964); I. Iizuka, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 37/38 (1966) 21; see also G. Alexander, H.J. Lipkin and P. Scheck, Phys. Rev. Lett. 17 (1966) 412; or D.H. Perkins, Introduction to High Energy Physics, 3rd ed. (Addison-Wesley, Menlo Park, 1987).
50. [36] S. Okubo, Phys. Lett. B 5 (1963) 165; G. Zweig, CERN Report No. 8419/TH412 (1964); I. Iizuka, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 37/38 (1966) 21; see also G. Alexander, H.J. Lipkin and P. Scheck, Phys. Rev. Lett. 17 (1966) 412; or D.H. Perkins, Introduction to High Energy Physics, 3rd ed. (Addison-Wesley, Menlo Park, 1987).
51. [36] S. Okubo, Phys. Lett. B 5 (1963) 165; G. Zweig, CERN Report No. 8419/TH412 (1964); I. Iizuka, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 37/38 (1966) 21; see also G. Alexander, H.J. Lipkin and P. Scheck, Phys. Rev. Lett. 17 (1966) 412; or D.H. Perkins, Introduction to High Energy Physics, 3rd ed. (Addison-Wesley, Menlo Park, 1987).
52. [36] S. Okubo, Phys. Lett. B 5 (1963) 165; G. Zweig, CERN Report No. 8419/TH412 (1964); I. Iizuka, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 37/38 (1966) 21; see also G. Alexander, H.J. Lipkin and P. Scheck, Phys. Rev. Lett. 17 (1966) 412; or D.H. Perkins, Introduction to High Energy Physics, 3rd ed. (Addison-Wesley, Menlo Park, 1987).
53. [36] S. Okubo, Phys. Lett. B 5 (1963) 165; G. Zweig, CERN Report No. 8419/TH412 (1964); I. Iizuka, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 37/38 (1966) 21; see also G. Alexander, H.J. Lipkin and P. Scheck, Phys. Rev. Lett. 17 (1966) 412; or D.H. Perkins, Introduction to High Energy Physics, 3rd ed. (Addison-Wesley, Menlo Park, 1987).
54. [37] R.L. Jaffe, Phys. Lett. B 193 (1987) 101.
55. [38] S.L. Adler, Phys. Rev. 177 (1969) 2426.
56. [39] J.S. Bell and R. Jackiw, Nuovo Cimento A 51 (1967) 47.
57. [40] M.A. Shifman, Phys. Rep. 209 (1991) 241.
58. [41] G. Altarelli and B. Lampe, Z. Phys. C 47 (1990) 315.
59. [42] S. Forte, Phys. Lett. B 224 (1989) 189.
60. [43] S. Forte, Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 1.
61. [44] HERMES Proposal, DESY PRC 90/01 (1990); HERMES Technical Design Report (1993).
62. [44] HERMES Proposal, DESY PRC 90/01 (1990); HERMES Technical Design Report (1993).
63. [45] E. Nappi et al., HMC, Letter of Intent, CERN/SPSLC 95-27 (1995).
64. [46] V. Breton, Preprint PCCFRI 9404; presented at the Workshop on the Spin of the Nucleon, Saclay (1995).
65. [47] RHIC Spin Physics Proposal (1992); Update September 1993.
66. [48] S. Adler and W. Bardeen, Phys. Rev. 182 (1969) 1517.
67. [49] S.B. Gerasimov, Phys. Lett. B 357 (1995) 666.
68. [50] J.D. Bjorken, SLAC-PUB-95-6949, talk presented at the 1995 Lake Louise Winter Institute on Quarks and Colliders (Lake Louise, Canada, 1995).
69. [51] G. Altarelli and G. Parisi, Nucl. Phys. B 126 (1977) 298.
70. [52] R.D. Ball, S. Forte and G. Ridolfi, Nucl. Phys. B 444 (1995) 287.
71. [53] R. Mertig and W.L. van Neerven, INLO-PUB-6/95, NIKHEF-H/95-031 (1995).
72. [54] E. Reya, Phys. Rep. 69 (1981) 195.
73. [55] R.L. Heimann, Nucl. Phys. B 64 (1973) 429.
74. [56] D. Adams et al., SMC, Phys. Lett. B 329 (1994) 399; Erratum, B 339 (1994) 332.
75. [57] B. Adeva et al., SMC, Phys. Lett. B 302 (1993) 533; ibid. B 320 (1994) 400.
76. [57] B. Adeva et al., SMC, Phys. Lett. B 302 (1993) 533; ibid. B 320 (1994) 400.
77. [58] D. Adams et al., SMC, Phys. Lett. B 357 (1995) 248.
78. [59] D.L. Anthony et al., SLAC E142, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) 959.
79. [60] K. Abe et al., SLAC E143, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 346.
80. [61] K. Abe et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 25.
81. [62] T. Maruyama, E. Garwin, R. Prepost and G. Zapalac, Phys. Rev. B 46 (1992) 4261; D. Schultz et al., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 340 (1994) 127.
82. [62] T. Maruyama, E. Garwin, R. Prepost and G. Zapalac, Phys. Rev. B 46 (1992) 4261; D. Schultz et al., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 340 (1994) 127.
83. [63] R. Arnold et al., SLAC Proposal E154 (1993); SLAC Proposal E155 (1993).
84. [63] R. Arnold et al., SLAC Proposal E154 (1993); SLAC Proposal E155 (1993).
85. [64] Proc. Seventh Int. Workshop on Polarized Target Materials and Techniques, Bad Honnef, Germany, 20-22 June 1994, eds. H. Dutz and W. Meyer, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. in Phys. Res. A 356 (1995).
86. [65] D. Adams et al., SMC, Phys. Lett. B 336 (1994) 125.
87. [66] B. Adeva et al., SMC, Nulc. Instr. Meth. A 343 (1994) 363.
88. [67] P. Schüler, Proc. 8th Int. Symp. on High Energy Spin Physics, Minneapolis, 1988 (American Institute of Physics, 1989) 1401.
89. [68] C. Kittel, Thermal Physics (Wiley, New York, 1969).
90. [69] G.G. Petratos et al., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 39 (1992); H. Borel et al., in IEEE Conference, Norfolk, VA, 1994, to appear.
91. [69] G.G. Petratos et al., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 39 (1992); H. Borel et al., in IEEE Conference, Norfolk, VA, 1994, to appear.
92. [70] D.G. Crabb and D. Day. Nucl. Instr. Meth. in Phys. Res. A 356 (1995) 91.
93. [71] T.L. JiangXi, PhD Thesis, 1995, unpublished; available from B.S., Bejing University or M.S., University of Virginia
94. [72] P. Amaudruz et al., NMC, Phys. Lett. B 295 (1992) 159.
95. [73] T. Kuchto and N. Shumeiko, Nucl. Phys. B 219 (1983) 412; N.M. Shumeiko and S.I. Timoshin, J. Phys. G 17 (1991) 1145; I. Akusevich and N. Shumeiko, J. Phys. G 20 (1994) 513.
96. [73] T. Kuchto and N. Shumeiko, Nucl. Phys. B 219 (1983) 412; N.M. Shumeiko and S.I. Timoshin, J. Phys. G 17 (1991) 1145; I. Akusevich and N. Shumeiko, J. Phys. G 20 (1994) 513.
97. [73] T. Kuchto and N. Shumeiko, Nucl. Phys. B 219 (1983) 412; N.M. Shumeiko and S.I. Timoshin, J. Phys. G 17 (1991) 1145; I. Akusevich and N. Shumeiko, J. Phys. G 20 (1994) 513.
98. [74] Y.S. Tsai, Rev. Mod. Phys. 46 (1974) 815.
99. [75] L.W. Whitlow et al., Phys. Lett. B 250 (1990) 193; L.W. Whitlow, PhD Thesis, SLAC-Report-357, Stanford University (1990)
100. [75] L.W. Whitlow et al., Phys. Lett. B 250 (1990) 193; L.W. Whitlow, PhD Thesis, SLAC-Report-357, Stanford University (1990)
101. [76] G. Altarelli, P. Nason and G. Ridolfi, Phys. Lett. B 320 (1994) 152.
102. [77] T. Gehrmann and W.J. Stirling, Z. Phys. C 65 (1995) 461.
103. [78] S. Wandzura and F. Wilczek, Phys. Lett. B 72 (1977) 195.
104. [79] R. Seitz, PhD Thesis, University of Mainz, Germany, 1994, unpublished.
105. [80] P. Amaudruz et al., NMC, Nucl. Phys. B 371 (1992) 3.
106. [81] Y. Roblin, PhD Thesis, University Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, France 1995, unpublished.
107. [82] T. Gehrmann and W.J. Stirling, University of Durham, DTP/95/62 (1995).
108. [83] J. Lichtenstadt and H.J. Lipkin, Phys. Lett. B 353 (1995) 119.
109. [84] M. Arneodo et al., NMC, Nucl. Phys. B 429 (1994) 503; and references there in.
110. [85] D. Kaplan and A. Manohar, Nucl. Phys. B 310 (1988) 527.
111. [86] L.A. Ahrens et al., Phys. Rev. D 35 (1987) 785.
112. [87] G.T. Garvey, W.C. Louis and D.H. White, Phys. Rev. C 48 (1993) 761.
113. [88] LAMPF Experiment No. 1173 (LSND), unpublished.
114. [89] G.T. Garvey, S. Krewald, E. Kolbe and K. Langanke, Phys. Lett. B 289 (1992) 249.
115. [90] A. Messiah, Quantum Mechanics, Vol. 1 (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1961).
116. [91] J.D. Jackson, Particle and polarization angular distributions for two and three body decays, in: Proc. Ecole d'ete de physique theorique 1965 les Houches, eds. C. de Witt and M. Jacob (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1965).
117. [92] R.L. Jaffe and Xiangdong Ji, Phys. Rev. D 43 (1991) 724.