The life cycle of the intense IOP-14 storm during CASPII. Part I: Analysis and simulations

Atmosphere - Ocean

Volumn 34, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 51-80

  Huo, Zonghui ^a   Zhang, Da Lin ^a   Gyakum, John ^a  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030511489     PISSN: 07055900     EISSN: 14809214     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07055900.1996.9649557     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. aubert, E.F. 1957. On the release of laienl heal as a factor in large-scale atmospheric motions. J. Meteorol. 14: 527-542.
2. Benoit, r., I. cote and T. mailhot. 1989. Inclusion of a TKE boundary layer parameterization in the Canadian regional finite-element model. Mon. Weather Rev. 117: 1726-1750.
3. bretherton, F.P. 1966. Critical layer instability in baroclinic flows. QJ.R. Meteorol. Soc. 92: 325-334.
4. Danard, MB. 1964. On the influence of released latent heat on cyclone development. J. Appl. Meteorol. 3: 27-37.
5. Davis, c.a. 1992. A potential vorticity diagnosis of the importance of initial structure and condensational heating in observed extratropical cyclo-genesis. Mon. Weather Rev. 120: 2409-2428.
6. Davis, c.a and k.a emanuel 1991. Potential vorticity diagnostics of cyclogenesis. Mon. Weather Rev. 119: 1929-1953.
7. Davis, c.a., M.T. Stoelinga and Y-H. KUO. 1993. The integrated effect of condensation in numerical simulations of extratropical cyclogenesis. Mon. Weather Rev. 121: 2309-2330.
8. Deardorff, J.W. 1978. Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture with inclusion of a layer of vegetation. J. Geophys. Res. 83: 1889-1903.
9. Hoskins, BJ. 1990. Theory of extratropical cyclones. In: Extratropical Cyclones, the Erik Palmen memorial volume, C.W. Newton and E.O. Holopaincn (Eds), Am. Meteorol. Soc., pp. 129-151.
10. Hoskins, BJ., MCINTYKE M E and K.W. Koberison. 1985. On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity amps. QJ.R. Meteorol. Soc. 111: 877-946.
11. HUO, Z., D.-L ZHANG, J.R GYAKUM and A. STANIFORTH. 1995. A diagnostic analysis of the superstorm of March 1993. Mon. Weather Rev. 123: 1740-1761.
12. HUO, Z., D.-L ZHANG, J.R GYAKUM and A. STANIFORTH 1996. The life cycle of the intense IOP-14 storm during CASP II. Part II: Sensitivity experiments, atmosphere-ocean, 34(1): 81-102.
13. HUO, Z., D.-L ZHANG, J.R GYAKUM, R. Reed and S. Lownam. 1992. Thermal structure and air flow in a model simulation of an occluded marine cyclone. Mon. Weather Rev. 120: 2280-2297.
14. Mallhot, J. 1994. The Regional Finite-Element (RFE) Model Scientific Description. Part 2: Physics. RPN, Atmospheric Environment Service.
15. Palmen, E and C W. Newton. 1969. Atmospheric Circulation System. Academic Press, 603 pp.
16. REED, R.J., M.T STOELINGA and Y.-H. KUO. 1992. A model-aided study of the origin and evolution of the anomalously high potential vorticity in the inner region of a rapidly deepening marine cyclone. Mon. Weather Rev. 120: 893-913.
17. ROEBBER, P.J. 1984. Statistical analysis and up. dated climatology of explosive cyclones. Mon. Weather Rev. 112: 1577-1589.
18. SANDERS, F. and E P Auciello. 1989. Skill in prediction of explosive cyclogenesis over the Western North Atlantic Ocean, 1987/1988: A forecast checklist and NMC dynamical models. Weather and Forecas. 4: 157-172.
19. SANDERS, F and J.R. Gyakum. 1980. Synoptic-dynamic climatology of the “bomb”. Mon. Weather Rev. 108: 1589-1606.
20. SHAPIRO, M A and D. KEYSER. 1990. Fronts, jet streams and the tropopause. In: Extratropical Cyclones, the Erik Palmen Memorial Volume. C.W. Newton and E.O. Holopaincn (Eds), Am. Meteorol. Soc. pp. 167-191.
21. Staniforth, A. N and J. Mailhot. 1988. An operational model for regional weather forecasting. Comput. Math. Appl. 16: 1-22.
22. Staniforth, A. N and H.L. Mitchell 1978. A variable-resolution finite element technique for regional forecasting with the primitive equations. Mon. Weather Rev. 106: 439-447.
23. Stewart, R E. 1991. Canadian Atlantic storm program: progress and plans of the meteorological component. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 72: 364-371.
24. Stewart, R E., R.W. Shaw and G A. Isaac. 1987. Canadian Atlantic Storm Program: the meteorological field project. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 68: 338-345.
25. Temperton, C. and M. Roch. 1991. Implicit normal mode initialization for an operational regional model. Mon. Weather Rev. 119: 667-677.