메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 387-410

Violating American values: A "value congruence" approach to understanding outgroup attitudes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0030506065     PISSN: 00221031     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jesp.1996.0018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (131)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 38249004481 scopus 로고
    • Categorization and stereotyping: Effects of group context on memory and social judgment
    • Biernat, M., & Vescio, T. K. (1993). Categorization and stereotyping: Effects of group context on memory and social judgment. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 29, 166-202.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 166-202
    • Biernat, M.1    Vescio, T.K.2
  • 2
    • 0001545088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Values and prejudice: Toward understanding the impact of American values on outgroup attitudes
    • To appear in C. Seligman, J. M. Olson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Biernat, M., Vescio, T. K., Theno, S. A., & Crandall, C. S. (in press). Values and prejudice: Toward understanding the impact of American values on outgroup attitudes. To appear in C. Seligman, J. M. Olson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), Values: The Ontario symposium, volume 8 (pp. 153-189). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Values: The Ontario Symposium , vol.8 , pp. 153-189
    • Biernat, M.1    Vescio, T.K.2    Theno, S.A.3    Crandall, C.S.4
  • 4
    • 84937296716 scopus 로고
    • On the courtroom use and misuse of gender stereotyping research
    • Borgida, E., Rudman, L. A., & Manteufel, L. L. (1995). On the courtroom use and misuse of gender stereotyping research. Journal of Social Issues, 51, 181-192.
    • (1995) Journal of Social Issues , vol.51 , pp. 181-192
    • Borgida, E.1    Rudman, L.A.2    Manteufel, L.L.3
  • 5
    • 0000815082 scopus 로고
    • Racial prejudice, interpersonal attraction, and assumed dissimilarity of attitudes
    • Byrne, D., & Wong, T. J. (1962). Racial prejudice, interpersonal attraction, and assumed dissimilarity of attitudes. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 65, 246-253.
    • (1962) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 246-253
    • Byrne, D.1    Wong, T.J.2
  • 6
    • 0002337533 scopus 로고
    • Social attitudes and other acquired behavioral dispositions
    • S. Koch (Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Campbell, D. T. (1963). Social attitudes and other acquired behavioral dispositions. In S. Koch (Ed.), Psychology: A study of a science (Vol. 6). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1963) Psychology: A Study of a Science , vol.6
    • Campbell, D.T.1
  • 7
    • 0028433259 scopus 로고
    • Prejudice against fat people: Ideology and self-interest
    • Crandall, C. S. (1994). Prejudice against fat people: Ideology and self-interest. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 882-894.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 882-894
    • Crandall, C.S.1
  • 9
    • 84989419821 scopus 로고
    • Multiple stigma and AIDS: Illness stigma and attitudes toward homosexuals and IV drug users in AIDS-related stigmatization
    • Crandall, C. S. (1991). Multiple stigma and AIDS: Illness stigma and attitudes toward homosexuals and IV drug users in AIDS-related stigmatization. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 1, 165-172.
    • (1991) Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 165-172
    • Crandall, C.S.1
  • 12
    • 0001090156 scopus 로고
    • Values, stereotypes, and emotions as determinants of intergroup attitudes
    • D. M. Mackie & D. L. Hamilton (Eds.). New York: Academic Press
    • Esses, V. M., Haddock, G., & Zanna, M. P. (1993). Values, stereotypes, and emotions as determinants of intergroup attitudes. In D. M. Mackie & D. L. Hamilton (Eds.), Affect, cognition, and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception (pp. 137-166). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1993) Affect, Cognition, and Stereotyping: Interactive Processes in Group Perception , pp. 137-166
    • Esses, V.M.1    Haddock, G.2    Zanna, M.P.3
  • 13
    • 0000799032 scopus 로고
    • Organization and discrepancy in cognitive structures
    • Feather, N. T. (1971). Organization and discrepancy in cognitive structures. Psychological Review, 78, 355-379.
    • (1971) Psychological Review , vol.78 , pp. 355-379
    • Feather, N.T.1
  • 15
    • 0001416134 scopus 로고
    • Bridging the gap between values and action
    • E. T. Higgins & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.). New York: Guilford Press
    • Feather, N. T. (1990). Bridging the gap between values and action. In E. T. Higgins & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior (Vol. 2, pp. 151-192). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1990) Handbook of Motivation and Cognition: Foundations of Social Behavior , vol.2 , pp. 151-192
    • Feather, N.T.1
  • 17
    • 0002125245 scopus 로고
    • The aversive form of racism
    • J. Dovidio and S. L. Gaertner (Eds.). New York: Academic Press
    • Gaertner, S. L., & Dovidio, J. (1986). The aversive form of racism. In J. Dovidio and S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 61-89). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1986) Prejudice, Discrimination, and Racism , pp. 61-89
    • Gaertner, S.L.1    Dovidio, J.2
  • 18
    • 84925981653 scopus 로고
    • Racial stereotypes: Associations and ascriptions of positive and negative characteristics
    • Gaertner, S. L., & McLaughlin, J. P. (1983). Racial stereotypes: Associations and ascriptions of positive and negative characteristics. Social Psychology Quarterly, 46, 23-30.
    • (1983) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.46 , pp. 23-30
    • Gaertner, S.L.1    McLaughlin, J.P.2
  • 19
    • 21344497448 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the structure of prejudicial attitudes: The case of attitudes toward homosexuals
    • Haddock, G., Zanna, M. P., & Esses, V. M. (1993). Assessing the structure of prejudicial attitudes: The case of attitudes toward homosexuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1105-1118.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 1105-1118
    • Haddock, G.1    Zanna, M.P.2    Esses, V.M.3
  • 20
    • 84984519946 scopus 로고
    • The anticipated belief difference theory of prejudice: Analyses and evaluation
    • Hyland, M. (1974). The anticipated belief difference theory of prejudice: Analyses and evaluation. European Journal of Social Psychology, 4, 179-200.
    • (1974) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 179-200
    • Hyland, M.1
  • 21
    • 84985846639 scopus 로고
    • Belief congruence and racial discrimination: Review of the evidence and critical evaluation
    • Insko, C. A., Nacoste, R., & Moe, J. L. (1983). Belief congruence and racial discrimination: Review of the evidence and critical evaluation. European Journal of Social Psychology, 13, 153-174.
    • (1983) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 153-174
    • Insko, C.A.1    Nacoste, R.2    Moe, J.L.3
  • 23
    • 58149417364 scopus 로고
    • On the psychology of prediction
    • Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1973). On the psychology of prediction. Psychological Review, 80, 237-271.
    • (1973) Psychological Review , vol.80 , pp. 237-271
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 25
    • 34547146631 scopus 로고
    • Racial ambivalence and American value conflict: Correlational and priming studies of dual cognitive structures
    • Katz, I., & Hass, R. G. (1988). Racial ambivalence and American value conflict: Correlational and priming studies of dual cognitive structures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 893-905.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 893-905
    • Katz, I.1    Hass, R.G.2
  • 26
    • 0002764019 scopus 로고
    • Racial ambivalence, value duality, and behavior
    • J. Dovidio and S. L. Gaertner (Eds.). New York: Academic Press
    • Katz, I., Wackenhut, J., & Hass, R. G. (1986). Racial ambivalence, value duality, and behavior. In J. Dovidio and S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 35-59). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1986) Prejudice, Discrimination, and Racism , pp. 35-59
    • Katz, I.1    Wackenhut, J.2    Hass, R.G.3
  • 27
    • 84993869790 scopus 로고
    • The continuing American dilemma: White resistance to racial change 40 years after Myrdal
    • Kinder, D. R. (1986). The continuing American dilemma: White resistance to racial change 40 years after Myrdal. Journal of Social Issues, 42, 151-172.
    • (1986) Journal of Social Issues , vol.42 , pp. 151-172
    • Kinder, D.R.1
  • 28
    • 0001124785 scopus 로고
    • Prejudice and politics: Symbolic racism versus racial threats to the good life
    • Kinder, D. R., & Sears, D. O. (1981). Prejudice and politics: Symbolic racism versus racial threats to the good life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 414-431.
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 414-431
    • Kinder, D.R.1    Sears, D.O.2
  • 29
    • 0018813161 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sex role attitudes and similarity on men's rejection of male homosexuals
    • Krulewitz, J. E., & Nash, J. E. (1980). Effects of sex role attitudes and similarity on men's rejection of male homosexuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 67-74.
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 67-74
    • Krulewitz, J.E.1    Nash, J.E.2
  • 30
    • 0038845217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forming impressions from stereotypes, traits, and behaviors: A parallel-constraint-satisfaction theory
    • Kunda, Z., & Thagard, P. (1996). Forming impressions from stereotypes, traits, and behaviors: A parallel-constraint-satisfaction theory. Psychological Review, 103, 284-308.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 284-308
    • Kunda, Z.1    Thagard, P.2
  • 31
    • 0019209319 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes of heterosexuals toward homosexuality: A Likert-type scale and construct validity
    • Larsen, K. S., Reed, M., & Hoffman, S. (1980). Attitudes of heterosexuals toward homosexuality: A Likert-type scale and construct validity. Journal of Sex Research, 16, 245-257.
    • (1980) Journal of Sex Research , vol.16 , pp. 245-257
    • Larsen, K.S.1    Reed, M.2    Hoffman, S.3
  • 33
    • 49049136983 scopus 로고
    • Social stereotypes and judgments of individuals: An instance of the base-rate fallacy
    • Locksley, A., Hepburn, C., & Ortiz, V. (1982). Social stereotypes and judgments of individuals: An instance of the base-rate fallacy. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 18, 23-42.
    • (1982) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 23-42
    • Locksley, A.1    Hepburn, C.2    Ortiz, V.3
  • 34
    • 0002114837 scopus 로고
    • Modern racism, ambivalence, and the modern racism scale
    • J. Dovidio and S. L. Gaertner (Eds.). New York: Academic Press
    • McConahay, J. B. (1986). Modern racism, ambivalence, and the modern racism scale. In J. Dovidio and S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 91-125). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1986) Prejudice, Discrimination, and Racism , pp. 91-125
    • McConahay, J.B.1
  • 35
    • 84965565764 scopus 로고
    • Has racism declined in America? It depends on who is asking and what is asked
    • McConahay, J. B., Hardee, B. B., & Batts, V. (1981). Has racism declined in America? It depends on who is asking and what is asked. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 25, 563-579.
    • (1981) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.25 , pp. 563-579
    • McConahay, J.B.1    Hardee, B.B.2    Batts, V.3
  • 37
    • 0002238926 scopus 로고
    • Perceived social pressure as an explanation of shifts in the relative influence of race and belief on prejudice across social interactions
    • Mezei, L. (1971). Perceived social pressure as an explanation of shifts in the relative influence of race and belief on prejudice across social interactions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 19, 69-81.
    • (1971) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 69-81
    • Mezei, L.1
  • 38
    • 85047683809 scopus 로고
    • Belief versus race as determinants of discrimination: A study of southern adolescents in 1966 and 1979
    • Moe, J. L., Nacoste, R. W., & Insko, C. A. (1981). Belief versus race as determinants of discrimination: A study of southern adolescents in 1966 and 1979. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 1031-1050.
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 1031-1050
    • Moe, J.L.1    Nacoste, R.W.2    Insko, C.A.3
  • 40
    • 0001249748 scopus 로고
    • The dilution effect: Non-diagnostic information weakens the implications of diagnostic information
    • Nisbett, R. E., Zukier, H., & Lemley, R. E. (1981). The dilution effect: Non-diagnostic information weakens the implications of diagnostic information. Cognitive Psychology, 13, 248-277.
    • (1981) Cognitive Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 248-277
    • Nisbett, R.E.1    Zukier, H.2    Lemley, R.E.3
  • 42
    • 0002172688 scopus 로고
    • Atheory of organization and change in value-attitude systems
    • Rokeach, M. (1968). Atheory of organization and change in value-attitude systems. Journal ofSocial Issues, 24(2).
    • (1968) Journal Ofsocial Issues , vol.24 , Issue.2
    • Rokeach, M.1
  • 44
    • 0004128381 scopus 로고
    • Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press
    • Rokeach, M. (1982). Value survey. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
    • (1982) Value Survey
    • Rokeach, M.1
  • 45
    • 0001646041 scopus 로고
    • Race and shared belief as factors in social choice
    • Rokeach, M., & Mezei, L. (1966). Race and shared belief as factors in social choice. Science, 151, 167-172.
    • (1966) Science , vol.151 , pp. 167-172
    • Rokeach, M.1    Mezei, L.2
  • 46
    • 0000856052 scopus 로고
    • The principle of belief congruence and the congruity principle as models of cognitive interaction
    • Rokeach, M., & Rothman, G. (1965). The principle of belief congruence and the congruity principle as models of cognitive interaction. Psychological Review, 72, 128-142.
    • (1965) Psychological Review , vol.72 , pp. 128-142
    • Rokeach, M.1    Rothman, G.2
  • 47
    • 0001784901 scopus 로고
    • Two kinds of prejudice or one?
    • M. Rokeach (Ed.). New York: Basic Books
    • Rokeach, M., Smith, P. W., & Evans, R. I. (1960). Two kinds of prejudice or one? In M. Rokeach (Ed.), The open and closed mind (pp. 132-168). New York: Basic Books.
    • (1960) The Open and Closed Mind , pp. 132-168
    • Rokeach, M.1    Smith, P.W.2    Evans, R.I.3
  • 48
    • 0003187922 scopus 로고
    • Values, stereotypes, and intergroup antagonism
    • D. Bar-Tal, C. F. Graumann, A. W. Kruglanski, W. Stroebe (Eds.). New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Schwartz, S. & Struch, N. (1989). Values, stereotypes, and intergroup antagonism. In D. Bar-Tal, C. F. Graumann, A. W. Kruglanski, W. Stroebe (Eds.), Stereotyping and prejudice: Changing conceptions (pp. 151-168). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1989) Stereotyping and Prejudice: Changing Conceptions , pp. 151-168
    • Schwartz, S.1    Struch, N.2
  • 49
    • 84929229164 scopus 로고
    • Values and intergroup social motives: A study of Israeli and German students
    • Schwartz, S., Struch, N., & Bilsky, W. (1990). Values and intergroup social motives: A study of Israeli and German students. Social Psychology Quarterly, 53, 185-198.
    • (1990) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.53 , pp. 185-198
    • Schwartz, S.1    Struch, N.2    Bilsky, W.3
  • 50
    • 0002980431 scopus 로고
    • Symbolic racism
    • P. A. Katz and D. A. Taylor (Eds.). New York: Plenum Press
    • Sears, D. O. (1988). Symbolic racism. In P. A. Katz and D. A. Taylor (Eds.), Eliminating racism: Profiles in controversy. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1988) Eliminating Racism: Profiles in Controversy
    • Sears, D.O.1
  • 51
    • 0001878230 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive processes in the formation, change, and expression of attitudes
    • M. P. Zanna, J. M. Olson, & C. P. Herman (Eds.). Hilldale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Sherman, S. J. (1987). Cognitive processes in the formation, change, and expression of attitudes. In M. P. Zanna, J. M. Olson, & C. P. Herman (Eds.), Social influence: The Ontario symposium, vol. 5 (pp. 75-106). Hilldale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1987) Social Influence: The Ontario Symposium , vol.5 , pp. 75-106
    • Sherman, S.J.1
  • 52
    • 0002784686 scopus 로고
    • Consequences, racial discrimination, and the principle of belief congruence
    • Silverman, B. I. (1974). Consequences, racial discrimination, and the principle of belief congruence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 29, 497-508.
    • (1974) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 497-508
    • Silverman, B.I.1
  • 53
    • 21344489505 scopus 로고
    • Providing public assistance: Cognitive and motivational processes underlying liberal and conservative policy preferences
    • Skitka, L. J., & Tetlock, P. E. (1993). Providing public assistance: Cognitive and motivational processes underlying liberal and conservative policy preferences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1205-1223.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 1205-1223
    • Skitka, L.J.1    Tetlock, P.E.2
  • 55
    • 84993869774 scopus 로고
    • Symbolic racism: Problems of political motive attribution
    • Sniderman, P. M., & Tetlock, P. E. (1986a). Symbolic racism: Problems of political motive attribution. Journal of Social Issues, 42, 129-150.
    • (1986) Journal of Social Issues , vol.42 , pp. 129-150
    • Sniderman, P.M.1    Tetlock, P.E.2
  • 59
    • 0024635494 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup aggression: Its predictors and distinctness from ingroup bias
    • Struch, N., & Schwartz, S. H. (1989). Intergroup aggression: Its predictors and distinctness from ingroup bias. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 364-373.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 364-373
    • Struch, N.1    Schwartz, S.H.2
  • 60
    • 0002631037 scopus 로고
    • Towards an analysis of the components of interpersonal attitudes
    • C. W Sherif and M. Sherif (Eds.). New York: Wiley
    • Triandis, H. C. (1967). Towards an analysis of the components of interpersonal attitudes. In C. W Sherif and M. Sherif (Eds.), Attitudes, ego involvement, and change (pp. 227-270). New York: Wiley.
    • (1967) Attitudes, Ego Involvement, and Change , pp. 227-270
    • Triandis, H.C.1
  • 64
    • 0022237298 scopus 로고
    • Conceptions of racial prejudice: Symbolic racism reconsidered
    • Weigel, R. H., & Howes, P. W. (1985). Conceptions of racial prejudice: Symbolic racism reconsidered. Journal of Social Issues, 41, 117-138.
    • (1985) Journal of Social Issues , vol.41 , pp. 117-138
    • Weigel, R.H.1    Howes, P.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.