Biodiversity of freshwater fungi

Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology

Volumn 17, Issue 5-6, 1996, Pages 328-345

  Goh, T K ^a   Hyde, K D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

Ascomycetes; Ecology; Hyphomycetes; Stream biology; Taxonomy

Indexed keywords

ECOLOGY; FUNGUS; REVIEW; TAXONOMY; TEMPERATURE; WATER ANALYSIS;

EID: 0030498911     PISSN: 13675435     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/bf01574764     Document Type: Article

References (200)

1. Abdullah SK and J Webster. 1980. Occurrence of aero-aquatic fungi in soil. Trans Br Mycol Soc 75: 511-514.
2. Abdullah SK, E Descals and J Webster. 1981. Teleomorphs of three aquatic hyphomycetes. Trans Br Mycol Soc 77: 475-483.
3. Alasoadura SO. 1968. Some aquatic hyphomycetes from Nigeria. Trans Br Mycol Soc 51: 535-540.
4. Alasoadura SO. 1968. Flabellospora crassa n gen n sp aquatic hyphomycete from Nigeria. Nova Hedwigia 15: 415-418.
5. Alasoadura SO. 1968. Flabellospora verticillata a new species of aquatic hyphomycete from Nigeria. Nova Hedwigia 15: 419-421.
6. Anastasiou CJ. 1964. Some aquatic fungi imperfecti from Hawaii. Pac Sci 18: 202-222.
7. Ando K. 1992. A study of terrestrial aquatic hyphomycetes. Trans Mycol Soc Japan 33: 415-425.
8. Ando K and I Kawamoto. 1986. Arborispora, a new genus of hyphomycetes. Trans Mycol Soc Japan 27: 119-128.
9. Ando K and I Kawamoto. 1986. Materials for the fungus flora of Japan (41). Trans Mycol Soc Japan 27: 321-326.
10. Ando K and K Tubaki. 1984, Some undescribed hyphomycetes in the rain drops from intact leaf-surface. Trans Mycol Soc Japan 25: 21-37.
11. Ando K and K Tubaki. 1984. Some undescribed hyphomycetes in rainwater draining from intact trees. Trans Mycol Soc Japan 25: 39-47.
12. Ando K and K Tubaki. 1984. Materials for the fungus flora of Japan (37). Trans Mycol Soc Japan 25: 395-398.
13. Ando K and K Tubaki. 1985. Three new hyphomycetes from Japan: Anthopsis microspora, Scutisporus brunneus and Titaeella capnophila. Trans Mycol Soc Japan 26: 151-160.
14. Ando K, K Tubaki and M Arai. 1987. Trifurcospora, a new generic name for Flabellospora irregularis. Trans Mycol Soc Japan 28: 469-473.
15. Au DWT. 1993. Enzymatic studies of conidial attachment and lectin-gold histochemical investigation of the extracellular mucilages of Lemonniera aquatica De Wild and Mycocentrospora filiformis (Petersen) Iqbal. PhD Thesis, University of Hong Kong, 326 pp.
16. Betancourt C, J Cruz, J Garcia and L Galarza. 1986. Estudio preliminar de los hifomicetos acuaticos (deuteromicotina) de la Republica Dominicana. Carib J Sci 22: 49-51.
17. Betancourt C, J Cruz and J Garcia. 1987. Los hifomicetos acuaticos de la Quebrada Dona Juana en al Bosque Estatal de Toro Negro, Villalba, Puerto Rico. Carib J Sci 23: 278-284.
18. Beverwijk van AL. 1951. Zalewski's Clathrosphaera spirifera'. Trans Br Mycol Soc 34: 280-290.
19. Beverwijk van AL. 1951. Candelabrum spinulosum, a new fungus species. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 17: 278-284.
20. Beverwijk van AL. 1953. Helicosporous hyphomycetes. I. Trans Br Mycol Soc 36: 111-124.
21. Beverwijk van AL. 1954. Three new fungi: Helicoon pluriseptatum, Papulaspora pulmonaria and Tricellula inaequalis. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 20: 1-16.
22. Bhat DJ and C-Y Chien. 1990. Water-borne hyphomycetes found in Ethiopia. Trans Mycol Soc Japan 31: 147-157.
23. Brittlebank CC. 1940. Reference Index of Australian Fungi. Limited distribution manuscript, Victorian Department of Agriculture.
24. Carmichael JW, WB Kendrick, IL Conners and L Sigler. 1980. Genera of Hyphomycetes. University of Alberta Press, Edmonton, 386 pp.
25. Cooke WB. 1970. Our Mouldy World, a Study in the Fungi of Our Environment with Emphasis on Water. US Department of the Interior, Federal Water Pollution Control and Administration, Cincinnati, pp 1-533.
26. Crane JL and KP Dumont. 1975. Hyphomycetes from the West Indies and Venezuela. Can J Bot 53: 843-851.
27. Cribb AB and JW Cribb. 1993. Fungal spores in freshwater foam from Cape York Peninsula. Proc R Soc Queensl 103: 65-73.
28. Cunnell GJ. 1958. On Robillarda phragmitis sp nov. Trans Br Mycol Soc 41: 405-412.
29. De Fonseka RN. 1960. The morphology of Chaetospermum chaetosporium. Trans Br Mycol Soc 43: 631-636.
30. Descals C and J Webster. 1984. Branched aquatic conidia in Erynia and Entomophtora sensu lato. Trans Br Mycol Soc 83: 669-682.
31. Descals C, F Peláez and L López. 1995. Fungal spora of stream foam from central Spain I. Conidia identifiable to species. Nova Hedwigia 60: 533-550.
32. Descals C, F Peláez and L López. 1995. Fungal spora of stream foam from central Spain II. Chorology, spore frequency and unknown forms. Nova Hedwigia 60: 551-569.
33. Dix NJ and J Webster. 1994. Aquatic fungi. In: Fungal Ecology, pp 225-265, Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
34. Dixon PA. 1959. Stream spora in Ghana. Trans Br Mycol Soc 42: 174-176.
35. Dudka IO. 1974. Ukrainian aquatic Hyphomycetes in Ukrainian. Academy of Science, Ukrainian RSRMG. Holodny Botanical Institute, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, pp 1-240.
36. Fisher PJ. 1977. New methods of detecting and studying the saprophytic behavior of aero-aquatic hyphomycetes from stagnant water. Trans Br Mycol Soc 68: 407-411.
37. Fuller MS and A Jaworski. 1987. Zoosporic Fungi in Teaching and Research. Southeastern Publishing Corporation, Athens, Georgia, 303 pp.
38. Glen-Bott JI. 1951. Helicodendron giganteum n sp and other aerial sporing hyphomycetes of submerged leaves. Trans Br Mycol Soc 34: 275-279.
39. Goh T-K. 1996. Tropical freshwater hyphomycetes. In: Biodiversity of Tropical Microfungi (Hyde KD, ed), pp 187-223, Hong Kong Univ Press, Hong Kong.
40. Goh TK and KD Hyde. 1996. Brachydesmiella anthostomelloidea, a new species of dematiaceous hyphomycete from Australia. Mycol Res 100: 1364-1366.
41. Goh TK and KD Hyde. 1996. Helicoon gigantisporum sp nov from Australia and an amended key to the genus. Mycol Res 100: 1485-1488.
42. Goh TK and KD Hyde. 1996. Cryptophiale multiseptata sp nov from submerged wood in Australia, and keys to the genus. Mycol Res 100: 999-1004.
43. Goh TK and KD Hyde. The genus Delortia, with a description of D. palmicola and two new species from submerged wood in a freshwater stream in Australia. Mycol Res 101: (in press)
44. Goos RD, SK Abdullah, PJ Fisher and J Webster. 1985. The anamorph genus Helicodendron. Trans Br Mycol Soc 84: 423-435.
45. Goos RD, SK Abdullah, PJ Fisher and J Webster. 1986. The anamorph genus Helicoon. Trans Br Mycol Soc 87: 115-122.
46. Greathead SK. 1961. Some aquatic hyphomycetes in South Africa. JSA Bot 27: 195-228.
47. Hudson JH and CT Ingold. 1960. Aquatic hyphomycetes from Jamaica. Trans Br Mycol Soc 43: 469-478.
48. Hyde KD. 1992. Tropical Australian freshwater fungi. I. Some ascomycetes. Aust Syst Bot 5: 109-116.
49. Hyde KD. 1992. Tropical Australian freshwater fungi. II. Annulatascus velatispora gen et sp nov, A. bipolaris sp nov and Ophioceras dolichostomum Ascomycetes. Aust Syst Bot 5: 117-124.
50. Hyde KD. 1992. Tropical Australian freshwater fungi. IV. Halosarpheia aquatica sp nov, Garethjonesia lacunosispora gen et sp nov and Ophioceras dolichostomum Ascomycetes. Aust Syst Bot 5: 407-414.
51. Hyde KD. 1993. Tropical Australian freshwater fungi. VI. Tiarosporella paludosa and Clohesyomyces aquaticus gen et sp nov Coelomycetes. Aust Syst Bot 5: 169-173.
52. Hyde KD. 1993. Tropical Australian freshwater fungi. V. Bombardia sp, Jahnula australiensis sp nov, Savoryella aquatica sp nov and S. lignicola sp nov. Aust Syst Bot 6: 161-167.
53. Hyde KD. 1994. Aquatic fungi on rachids of Livistona in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea. Mycol Res 98: 719-725.
54. Hyde KD. 1995. Tropical Australian freshwater fungi. VII. New genera and species of ascomycetes. Nova Hedwigia 61: 119-140.
55. Hyde KD. 1995. Tropical Australian freshwater fungi. VIII. Bertia convolutispora sp nov. Nova Hedwigia 61: 141-146.
56. Hyde KD. 1995. Tropical Australian freshwater fungi. IX. Vaginatispora aquatica gen et sp nov. Nova Hedwigia 61: 233-241.
57. Hyde KD. 1996. Tropical Australian Freshwater Fungi. X. Submersisphaeria aquatica gen et sp nov. Nova Hedwigia 62: 171-175.
58. Hyde KD, R Greenwood and EBG Jones. 1993. Spore attachment in marine fungi. Mycol Res 97: 7-14.
59. Hyde KD and EBG Iones. 1989. Observations on ascospore morphology in marine fungi and their attachment to surfaces. Bot Mar 32: 205-218.
60. Hyde KD and JS Stanley. 1994. Larger fungi. In: Aquatic Cryptograms of Australia. A Guide to the Larger Fungi, Lichens, Macroalgae and Mosses of Australian Inland Waters (Entwisle T, ed), pp 4-16, Australian Society for Limnology, Special Publication No. 10, Abbotsford, Victoria 3067, Australia.
61. Hyde KD, EBG Jones and ST Moss. 1986. How do fungal spores attach to surfaces? In: Biodeterioration 6 (Barry S, DR Houghton, GC Llewelyn and CE O'Rea, eds), pp 584-589, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux and the Biodeterioration Society, London.
62. Hyde KD, ST Moss and EBG Jones. 1989. Attachment studies in marine fungi. Biofouling 1: 287-298.
63. Hyde KD and KA Seifert. 1992. Tropical Australian freshwater fungi. III. Candelosynnema ranunculosporuma, a new genus and species of synnematous Hyphomycetes. Aust Syst Bot 5: 401-405.
64. Hyde KD, TK Goh and T Steinke. 1996. Nawawia dendroidea, a new synnematous hyphomycetes from submerged Phragmites in South Africa. Mycol Res 100: 810-814.
65. Hyde KD, WS Wong and EBG Jones. 1996. Biodiversity of aquatic ascomycetes. KD Hyde. In: Biodiversity of Tropical Microfungi (Hyde KD, ed), Hong Kong Univ Press, Hong Kong.
66. Hyde KD, SW Wong and EBG Jones. 1996. Tropical Australian Freshwater Fungi. XI. Mamillisphaeria dimorphospora gen et sp nov and notes on freshwater ascomycetes with dimorphic ascospores. Nova Hedwigia 62: 171-175.
67. Ingold CT. 1942. Aquatic hyphomycetes of decaying alder leaves. Trans Br Mycol Soc 25: 339-417.
68. Ingold CT. 1943. Further observations on aquatic hyphomycetes. Trans Br Mycol Soc 26: 104-115.
69. Ingold CT. 1943. Triscelophorus monosporus n gen n sp an aquatic hyphomycete. Trans Br Mycol Soc 26: 148-152.
70. Ingold CT. 1943. On the distribution of aquatic hyphomycetes saprophytic on submerged decaying leaves. New Phytol 42: 139-143.
71. Ingold CT. 1944. Some new aquatic hyphomycetes. Trans Br Mycol Soc 28: 35-43.
72. Ingold CT. 1949. Aquatic hyphomycetes from Switzerland. Trans Br Mycol Soc 32: 341-345.
73. Ingold CT. 1951. Aquatic ascomycetes: Ceriospora caudae-suis n sp and Ophiobolus typhae. Trans Br Mycol Soc 34: 210-215.
74. Ingold CT. 1952. Actinospora megalospora n sp, an aquatic hyphomycete. Trans Br Mycol Soc 35: 66-70.
75. Ingold CT. 1955. Aquatic ascomycetes: further species from the English Lake district. Trans Br Mycol Soc 38: 157-168.
76. Ingold CT. 1956. Stream spora in Nigeria. Trans Br Mycol Soc 39: 106-110.
77. Ingold CT. 1958. Aquatic hyphomycetes from Uganda and Rhodesia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 41: 109-114.
78. Ingold CT 1959. Aquatic spora of Omo forest, Nigeria. Trans Br Mycol Soc 42: 479-485.
79. Ingold CT. 1960. Aquatic hyphomycetes in southern Rhodesia. Proc Rhodesian Sci Assoc 43: 49-53.
80. Ingold CT. 1975. An Illustrated Guide to Aquatic and Water-borne Hyphomycetes Fungi Imperfecti with Notes on their Biology. Freshwater Biol Assoc Sci Publ 30: 1-96.
81. Ingold CT and J Webster. 1973. Some aquatic hyphomycetes from India. Kavaka 1: 4-9.
82. Iqbal SH. 1995. Further studies on efficiency of artificial foam in trapping conidia of Ingoldian fungi. Can J Bot 73: 1176-1185.
83. Iqbal SH and J Webster. 1973. The trapping of aquatic hyphomycete spores by air bubbles. Trans Br Mycol Soc 60: 37-48.
84. Johnson RG, EBG Jones and ST Moss. 1987. Taxonomic studies of the Halosphaerraceae: Ceriosporopsis, Haligena, and appendichordella gen nov. Can J Bot 65: 931-942.
85. Jones EBG (ed). 1976. Recent Advances in Aquatic Mycology. Elek Science, London.
86. Jones EBG. 1976. Aquatic fungi: freshwater and marine. In: Recent Advances in Aquatic Mycology (Jones EBG, ed), pp 337-376, Elek Science, London.
87. Jones EBG. 1995. Fungal adhesion. Mycol Res 98: 961-981.
88. Kuthubutheen AJ. 1987. Another new species of Cryptophiale from Malaysia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 89: 274-278.
89. Kuthubutheen AJ. 1987. Two new species of Dictyochaeta from Malaysia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 89: 353-358.
90. Kuthubutheen AJ. 1987. A new synnematous Dictyochaeta from Malaysia. Trans Br Mycol 89: 411-414.
91. Kuthubutheen AJ. 1987. A new species of Phalangispora and further observations on P. constricta from Malaysia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 89: 414-420.
92. Kuthubutheen AJ. 1993. Tropical hyphomycetes from submerged litter in freshwater streams. In: Aspects of Tropical Mycology (Isaac S, JC Frankland R, Watling and AJS Whalley, eds), pp 296-297, Cambridge University Press.
93. Kuthubutheen AJ and A Nawawi. 1987. Cryptophialoidea gen nov on decaying leaves from Malaysia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 89: 581-583.
94. Kuthubutheen AJ and A Nawawi. 1987. A new species of Speiropsis from Malaysia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 89: 584-587.
95. Kuthubutheen AJ and A Nawawi. 1988. Two new species of Kionochaeta Hyphomycetes and K. ramifera from Malaysia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 90: 437-444.
96. Kuthubutheen AJ and A Nawawi. 1988. A new species of Wiesneriomyces Hyphomycetes from submerged decaying leaves. Trans Br Mycol Soc 90: 619-625.
97. Kuthubutheen AJ and A Nawawi. 1988. A new species of Selenosporella Hyphomycetes from Malaysia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 91: 331-334.
98. Kuthubutheen AJ and A Nawawi. 1990. Dictyochaeta hamata and D. pahangensis, two new species with lateral phialides. Mycol Res 94: 840-846.
99. Kuthubutheen AJ and A Nawawi. 1991. Dictyochaeta macrospora sp nov: a litter-inhabiting hyphomycete from Malaysia. Mycol Res 95: 248-250.
100. Kuthubutheen AJ and A Nawawi. 1991. Three new species of Dictyochaeta with non-setose conidiophores and non-septate setulate conidia from Malaysia. Mycol Res 95: 104-107.
101. Kuthubutheen AJ and A Nawawi. 1991. Eight new species of Dictyochaeta Hyphomycetes from Malaysia. Mycol Res 95: 1211-1219.
102. Kuthubutheen AJ and A Nawawi. 1991. Dictyochaeta guadalcanalensis comb nov and several new records of the genus in Malaysia. Mycol Res 95: 1220-1223.
103. Kuthubutheen AJ and A Nawawi. 1991. Key to Dictyochaeta and Codinaea species. Mycol Res 95: 1224-1229.
104. Kuthubutheen AJ and A Nawawi. 1992. New litter-inhabiting hyphomycetes from Malaysia: Isthmophragmospora verruculosa, Iyengarina asymmetrica, and Iyengarina furcata. Can J Bot 70: 101-106.
105. Kuthubutheen AJ and A Nawawi. 1993. Three new and several interesting species of Sporidesmiella from submerged litter in Malaysia. Mycol Res 97: 1305-1314.
106. Kuthubutheen AJ and A Nawawi. 1994. Paracryptophiale kamaruddinii gen et sp nov from submerged litter in Malaysia. Mycol Res 98: 125-126.
107. Kuthubutheen AJ and A Nawawi. 1994. Henicospora longissima sp nov Obeliospora triappendiculata sp nov, Paraulocladium fabisporum sp nov and other hyphomycetes from Malaysia. Mycol Res 98: 677-685.
108. Kuthubutheen AJ and A Nawawi. 1994. Cryptophialoidea fasciculata sp nov and C manifesta comb nov from Malaysia. Mycol Res 98: 686-688.
109. Kuthubutheen AJ, GM Liew and A Nawawi. 1992. Nawawia nitida sp nov Hyphomycetes and further records of Nawawia filiformis from Malaysia. Can J Bot 70: 96-100.
110. Le'John HB. 1965. Sierra Leone freshwater hyphomycetes. Trans Br Mycol Soc 48: 261-264.
111. Lichtwardt RW and MC Williams. 1992. Tasmanian Trichomycete gut fungi in aquatic insect larvae. Mycologia 84: 384-391.
112. Magnes M and J Hafellner. 1991. Ascomyceten auf Gefässpflanzen an Ufern von Gebirgsseen in den Ostalpen. Biblioth Mycol 139: 1-182.
113. Marvanová L and P Marvan. 1969. Aquatic hyphomycetes in Cuba. Ceská MyKol 23: 135-140.
114. Marvanová L and JA Stalpers. 1987. The genus Taeniospora and its teleomorphs. Trans Br Mycol Soc 89: 489-498.
115. Marvanová L and K Suberkropp. 1990. Camptobasidium hydrophilum and its anamorph Crucella subtilis: a new heterobasidiomycete from streams. Mycologia 82: 208-217.
116. Nawawi A. 1973. Clavatospora filiformis sp nov, an aquatic hyphomycete from Malaysia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 61: 390-393.
117. Nawawi A. 1973. A new species of Varicosporium from Malaysia. Nova Hedwigia 24: 39-43.
118. Nawawi A. 1973. Two clamp-bearing aquatic fungi from Malaysia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 61: 521-528.
119. Nawawi A. 1973. A new species of Flabellospora from Malaysia. Malay J Sci 2: 55-58.
120. Nawawi A. 1974. Two new Varicosporium species. Trans Br Mycol Soc 63: 27-31.
121. Nawawi A. 1974. Two new Tricladium species. Trans Br Mycol Soc 63: 267-272.
122. Nawawi A. 1974. A new Campylospora. Trans Br Mycol Soc 63: 603-606.
123. Nawawi A. 1975. Another hyphomycete with branched conidia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 64: 243-246.
124. Nawawi A. 1975. Triscelophorus acuminatus sp nov. Trans Br Mycol Soc 64: 345-348.
125. Nawawi A. 1976. A new genus of hyphomycetes. Trans Br Mycol Soc 66: 344-347.
126. Nawawi A. 1976. Condylospora gen nov a hyphomycete from a foam sample. Trans Br Mycol Soc 66: 363-365.
127. Nawawi A. 1976. Another new Flabellospora. Trans Br Mycol Soc 66: 543-547.
128. Nawawi A. 1976. Filosporella gen nov, an aquatic hyphomycete. Trans Br Mycol Soc 67: 173-176.
129. Nawawi A. 1982. Phalangiospora constricta gen et sp nov, a sporodochial hyphomycete with branched conidia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 79: 65-68.
130. Nawawi A. 1985. Another aquatic hyphomycete genus from foam. Trans Br Mycol Soc 85: 174-177.
131. Nawawi A. 1985. Aquatic hyphomycetes and other water-borne fungi from Malaysia. Malay Nat J 39: 75-134.
132. Nawawi A. 1985. More Tricladium species from Malaysia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 85: 177-182.
133. Nawawi A. 1985. Some interesting hyphomycetes from water. Mycotaxon 24: 217-226.
134. Nawawi A. 1985. Basidiomycetes with branched water-borne condia. Bot J Linn Soc 91: 51-60.
135. Nawawi A. 1987. Clavariopsis axlanii sp nov a new aquati hyphomycete from Malaysia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 88: 428-432.
136. Nawawi A. 1987. Diplocladiella appendicula sp nov a new aero-aquatic hyphomycete from Malaysia. Mycotaxon 28: 297-303.
137. Nawawi A and AJ Kuthubutheen. 1987. Clathrosporium intricatum gen et sp nov an aero-aquatic hyphomycete. Trans Br Mycol Soc 89: 407-411.
138. Nawawi A and AJ Kuthubutheen. 1987. Triscelosporium verrucosum gen et sp nov, a dematiaceous aero-aquatic hyphomycete with tetraradiate conidia. Mycotaxon 29: 285-290.
139. Nawawi A and AJ Kuthubutheen. 1987. Tetrabrachium elegans gen and sp nov, a hyphomycete with tetraradiate conidia. Mycotaxon 29: 291-297.
140. Nawawi A and AJ Kuthubutheen. 1988. Another new hyphomycete from leaf litter. Mycotaxon 31: 339-343.
141. Nawawi A and AJ Kuthubutheen. 1988. Camposporidium, a new phragmoconidial genus of hyphomycetes. Mycotaxon 32: 161-167.
142. Nawawi A and AJ Kuthubutheen. 1988. A new species of the genus Dendryphiosphaera. Mycotaxon 32: 461-466.
143. Nawawi A and AJ Kuthubutheen. 1988. Additions to Condylospora Hyphomycetes from Malaysia. Mycotaxon 33: 329-338.
144. Nawawi A and AJ Kuthubutheen. 1988. Tricladiospora, a new genus of dematiaceous Hyphomycetes with staurosporous conidia from submerged decaying leaves. Trans Br Mycol Soc 90: 482-487.
145. Nawawi A and AJ Kuthubutheen. 1988. Beverwykella cerebriformis sp nov, an aero-aquatic hyphomycete from Malaysia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 90: 487-491.
146. Nawawi A and AJ Kuthubutheen. 1988. Tricladiomyces geniculatus sp nov, a conidial basidiomycete. Trans Br Mycol Soc 90: 670-673.
147. Nawawi A and AJ Kuthubutheen. 1989. Canalisporium, a new genus of lignicolous hyphomycetes from Malaysia. Mycotaxon 34: 475-487.
148. Nawawi A and AJ Kuthubutheen. 1989. Quadricladium Aquaticum gen et sp nov, an aquatic hyphomycete with tetraradiate conidia. Mycotaxon 34: 489-495.
149. Nawawi A and AJ Kuthubutheen. 1989. A new taxon in Colispora Hyphomycetes from Malaysia. Mycotaxon 34: 497-501.
150. Nawawi A and AJ Kuthubutheen. 1990. Nidulispora gen nov, a hyphomycete genus with crateriform conidia. Mycotaxon 36: 329-336.
151. Nawawi A and AJ Kuthubutheen. 1990. New species and combinations in Vermiculariapsiella Hyphomycetes. Mycotaxon 37: 173-182.
152. Nawawi A and AJ Kuthubutheen. 1990. Addition to Subulispora from Malaysia. Mycotaxon 37: 389-393.
153. Nawawi A and AJ Kuthubutheen. 1990. Obeliospora, a new genus of setose, phialosporous hyphomycetes with appendaged conidia. Mycotaxon 37: 395-400.
154. Nawawi A and J Webster. 1982. Sistotrema hamatum sp, the teleomorph of Ingoldiella hamata. Trans Br Mycol Soc 78: 287-291.
155. Nawawi A, J Webster and RA Davey. 1977. Leptosporomyces glazinii, the basidial state of a clamped branched conidium from freshwater. Trans Br Mycol Soc 68: 31-36.
156. Nawawi A, J Webster and RA Davey. 1977. Dendrosporomyces prolifer gen et sp nov, a basidiomycete with branched condidia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 68: 59-63.
157. Nayo SG. 1975. The ecology and distribution of aquatic hyphomycetes around Bogor. Biotrop, SEAMEO Regional Centre for Tropical Biology, TFRS 75/151, Bogor, Indonesia, pp 1-61.
158. Nilsson S. 1964. Freshwater hyphomycetes: taxonomy, morphology and ecology. Symbolae Botanicae Upssalienses 182: 1-130.
159. Osborn TGB. 1915. Some new records of fungi for South Australia. Trans Roy Soc South Aust 39: 352-356.
160. Padgett D. 1976. Leaf decomposition by fungi in a tropical rainforest stream. Biotropica 8: 166-178.
161. Petersen RH. 1962. Aquatic hyphomycetes from North America. I. Aleuriosporae Part 1, and key to the genera. Mycologia 54: 117-151.
162. Petersen RH. 1963. Aquatic hyphomycetes from North America. II. Aleuriosporae Part 2 and Blastosporae. Mycologia 55: 18-29.
163. Petersen RH. 1963. Aquatic hyphomycetes from North America. III. Phialosporae and miscellaneous species. Mycologia 55: 570-581.
164. Ranzoni FV. 1979. Aquatic hyphomycetes from Hawaii. Mycologia 71: 786-795.
165. Read SJ, ST Moss and EBG Jones. 1991. Attachment studies of aquatic Hyphomycetes. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 334: 449-457.
166. Read SJ, ST Moss and EBG Jones. 1992. Attachment and germination of conidia. In: The Ecology of Aquatic Hyphomycetes (Bärlocher F, ed), pp 135-151, Springer-Verlag, Germany.
167. Rees G. 1980. Factors affecting the sedimentation rate of marine fungal spores. Bot Mar 23: 375-385.
168. Rees G and EBG Jones. 1984. Observations on the attachment of spores of marine fungi. Bot Mar 27: 145-160.
169. Sati SC and N Tiwari. 1992. A new species of Tricladium from Kumaun Himalaya, India. Mycol Res 96: 229-232.
170. Shaw D. 1972. Ingoldiella humata gen et sep nov a fungus with clamp connexions from a stream in North Queensland. Trans Br Mycol Soc 59: 255-259.
171. Shaw D and BC Sutton. 1985. A new aero-aquatic hyphomycete from Papua New Guinea and Australia. Bot J Linn Soc 91: 25-36.
172. Shearer CA. 1989. Aniptodera Halosphaericeae from wood in freshwater habitats. Mycologia 81: 139-146.
173. Shearer CA. 1989. Pseudohalonectria Lasiosphaeriaceae, an antagonistic genus from wood in freshwater. Can J Bot 67: 1944-1955.
174. Shearer CA. 1992. The role of woody debris. In: The Ecology of Aquatic Hyphomycetes (Bärlocher F, ed), pp 77-78, Springer-Verlag, Germany.
175. Shearer CA. 1993. The freshwater ascomycetes. Nova Hedwigia 56: 1-33.
176. Shearer CA. 1993. A new species of Kirschsteiniothelia Pleosporales with an unusual fissitunicate ascus. Mycologia 85: 963-969.
177. Shearer CA and LC Lane. 1983. Comparison of three techniques for the study of aquatic hyphomycete communities. Mycologia 75: 498-508.
178. Shearer CA and J Webster. 1991. Aquatic hyphomycetes in the River Teign IV. Twig colonization. Mycol Res 95: 413-420.
179. Singh N and TM Musa. 1977. Terrestrial occurrence and the effect of temperature on growth, sporulation and spore germination of some tropical aquatic hyphomycetes. Trans Br Mycol Soc 68: 103-105.
180. Sridhar KR and KM Kaveriappa. 1989. Colonization of leaves by water-borne hyphomycetes in a tropical stream. Mycol Res 92: 392-396.
181. Sridhar KR, KR Chandrashekar and KM Kaveriappa. 1992. Research on the Indian subcontinent. In: The Ecology of Aquatic Hyphomycetes (Bärlocher F, ed), pp 182-211, Springer-Verlag, Germany.
182. Subramanian CV. 1983. Hyphomycetes in the freshwater habitat. In: Hyphomycetes: Taxonomy and Biology, pp 270-282, Academic Press, London.
183. Tan TK and LL Koh. 1995. Various in foam spora in a lowland tropical forest stream. Nova Hedwigia 60: 519-526.
184. Thomas K. 1996. Fresh water fungi. In: Introductory Volume to the Fungi. Part 2 C. (Grgurinovic, ed), pp 1-37, Fungi of Australia Vol 1B, ABRS, Canberra.
185. Tubaki, K. 1975. Notes on the Japanese hyphomycetes. VII. Cancellidium, a new hyphomycete genus. Trans Mycol Soc Japan 16: 357-360.
186. Tubaki K, TK Tan and Y Ogawa. 1993. Water-borne hyphomycetes in Singapore, with a description of an undescribed species of Trichocladium. Mycotaxon 46: 437-444.
187. Tubaki K, K Watanabe and L Manoch. 1983. Aquatic hyphomycetes from Thailand. Trans Mycol Soc Japan 6: 11-16.
188. Webster J. 1959. Experiments with spores of aquatic Hyphomycetes. I. Sedimentation, and impaction on smooth surfaces. Ann Bot New Ser 23: 595-611.
189. Webster J. 1981. Biology and ecology of aquatic hyphomycetes. In: The Fungal Community, its Organisation and Role in the Ecosystem (Wicklow DT and GC Carroll, eds), pp 681-691, Marcel Dekker, New York.
190. Webster J. 1992. Anamorph-teleomorph relationships. In: The Ecology of Aquatic Hyphomycetes (Bärlocher F, ed), pp 99-117, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
191. Webster I. 1993. Nectria curta sp nov, Ascomycetes, Hypocreales an aquatic fungus and its Flagellospora anamorph. Nova Hedwigia 56: 455-464.
192. Webster J and RA Davey. 1980. Two aero-aquatic Hyphomycetes from Malaysia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 75: 341-345.
193. Webster J and RA Davey. 1984, Sigmoid conidial shape in aquatic fungi. Trans Br Mycol Soc 83: 43-52.
194. Webster J and E Descals. 1979. The teleomorphs of water-borne hyphomycetes from fresh water. In: The Whole Fungus (Kendrick WB, ed), pp 419-451, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, Canada.
195. Webster J and E Descals. 1981. Morphology, distribution and ecology of conidial fungi in freshwater habitats. In: Biology of Conidial Fungi (Kendrick B and GT Cole, eds), pp 295-355, Academic Press, New York.
196. Webster J, A Eicker and BM Spooner. 1995. Cudonlella indica sp nov, Ascomycetes, Leotiales, the teleomorph of Tricladium indicum, an aquatic fungus isolated from a South African river. Nova Hedwigia 60: 493-498.
197. Webster J, L Marvanová and A Eicker. 1994. Spores from foam from South African rivers. Nova Hedwigia 59: 379-398.
198. Webster I, CA Shearer and BM Spooner. 1993. Mollisia casaresiae Ascomycetes, the teleomorph of Casaresia sphagnorum, an aquatic fungus. Nova Hedwigia 57: 483-487.
199. Willough GL and IF Archer. 1973. The fungal spora of a freshwater stream and its colonization on wood. Freshwater Biol 3: 219-239.
200. Wood-Eggenschwiler S and F Bärlocher. 1985. Geographical distribution of Ingoldian fungi. Verhandlungen Internationaler Vereinigung fuer Theoretische und Angewanot d Liminologie 22: 2780-2785.