메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 247-265

The effect of multinationality measures upon the risk-return performance of US firms

Author keywords

Multinationality; Risk return performance; US firms

Indexed keywords


EID: 0030497295     PISSN: 09695931     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0969-5931(96)00009-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 84993868246 scopus 로고
    • The relations among equity markets: A study of share price co-movements in the US, UK, Germany and Japan
    • Agmon, T. (1972) The Relations among Equity Markets: A Study of Share Price Co-movements in the US, UK, Germany and Japan. Journal of Finance, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 839-855.
    • (1972) Journal of Finance , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 839-855
    • Agmon, T.1
  • 2
    • 84977316348 scopus 로고
    • Investor recognition of corporate international diversification
    • Agmon, T. and Lessard, D. R. (1977) Investor Recognition of Corporate International Diversification. Journal of Finance, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 1049-1055.
    • (1977) Journal of Finance , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 1049-1055
    • Agmon, T.1    Lessard, D.R.2
  • 3
    • 0001954365 scopus 로고
    • A theory of direct foreign investment
    • Kindleberger, C. P. (Ed.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • Aliber, R. Z. (1970) A Theory of Direct Foreign Investment, in Kindleberger, C. P. (Ed.), The International Corporation. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1970) The International Corporation
    • Aliber, R.Z.1
  • 4
    • 0004241096 scopus 로고
    • The multinational enterprise in a multiple currency world
    • Dunning, J. H. (Ed.), Allen & Unwin, London
    • Aliber, R. Z. (1971) The Multinational Enterprise in a Multiple Currency World, in Dunning, J. H. (Ed.), The Multinational Enterprise. Allen & Unwin, London.
    • (1971) The Multinational Enterprise
    • Aliber, R.Z.1
  • 5
    • 84989026649 scopus 로고
    • Cost leadership strategy and experience curves
    • Amit, R. (1986) Cost Leadership Strategy and Experience Curves. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 7, pp. 281-292.
    • (1986) Strategic Management Journal , vol.7 , pp. 281-292
    • Amit, R.1
  • 6
    • 84989051530 scopus 로고
    • Diversification strategies, business cycles and economic performance
    • Amit, R. and Livnat, J. (1988) Diversification Strategies, Business Cycles and Economic Performance. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 9, pp. 99-110.
    • (1988) Strategic Management Journal , vol.9 , pp. 99-110
    • Amit, R.1    Livnat, J.2
  • 8
    • 0000819440 scopus 로고
    • Diversification strategies and systematic risk: Another look
    • Barton, S. L. (1988) Diversification Strategies and Systematic Risk: Another Look. Academic Management Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 166-175.
    • (1988) Academic Management Journal , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 166-175
    • Barton, S.L.1
  • 9
    • 0000228963 scopus 로고
    • Diversification strategy, accounting determined risk, and accounting determined return
    • Bettis, R. A. and Hall, W. K. (1982) Diversification Strategy, Accounting Determined Risk, and Accounting Determined Return. Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 254-264.
    • (1982) Academy of Management Journal , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-264
    • Bettis, R.A.1    Hall, W.K.2
  • 10
    • 84984725171 scopus 로고
    • Government policies, market imperfections, and foreign direct investment
    • Brewer, T. L. (1993) Government Policies, Market Imperfections, and Foreign Direct Investment. Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 101-120.
    • (1993) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-120
    • Brewer, T.L.1
  • 12
    • 51249184959 scopus 로고
    • The influence of firm size, industry, nationality and degree of multinationality on the growth and profitability of the world's largest firms, 1962-1972
    • Buckley, P. J., Dunning, J. H. and Pearce, R. D. (1978) The Influence of Firm Size, Industry, Nationality and Degree of Multinationality on the Growth and Profitability of the World's Largest Firms, 1962-1972. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol. 114, pp. 243-257.
    • (1978) Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv , vol.114 , pp. 243-257
    • Buckley, P.J.1    Dunning, J.H.2    Pearce, R.D.3
  • 13
    • 0021584198 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the growth and profitability of the world's largest firms 1972 to 1977
    • Buckley, P. J., Dunning, J. H. and Pearce, R. D. (1984) An Analysis of the Growth and Profitability of the World's Largest Firms 1972 to 1977. Kyklos, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 3-26.
    • (1984) Kyklos , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-26
    • Buckley, P.J.1    Dunning, J.H.2    Pearce, R.D.3
  • 14
    • 84989036342 scopus 로고
    • Assessing international diversification of West German corporations
    • Buhner, R. (1987) Assessing International Diversification of West German Corporations. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 8, pp. 25-37.
    • (1987) Strategic Management Journal , vol.8 , pp. 25-37
    • Buhner, R.1
  • 15
    • 0002180901 scopus 로고
    • International corporations: The industrial economics of foreign investment
    • Caves, R. E. (1971) International Corporations: the Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment.Economica, Vol. 38, No. 149, pp. 1-27.
    • (1971) Economica , vol.38 , Issue.149 , pp. 1-27
    • Caves, R.E.1
  • 18
    • 0021122434 scopus 로고
    • Managing strategic adaption: Options in administrative systems design
    • Chakravarthy, B. S. and Lorange, P. (1984) Managing Strategic Adaption: Options in Administrative Systems Design. Interfaces, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 34-46.
    • (1984) Interfaces , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-46
    • Chakravarthy, B.S.1    Lorange, P.2
  • 21
    • 0002041893 scopus 로고
    • Profit performance: Do foreign operations make a difference?
    • Daniels, J. D. and Bracker, J. (1989) Profit Performance: Do Foreign Operations Make a Difference? Management International Review, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 46-56.
    • (1989) Management International Review , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-56
    • Daniels, J.D.1    Bracker, J.2
  • 22
    • 0004241096 scopus 로고
    • The multinational enterprise: The background
    • Dunning, J. H. (Ed.), Allen & Unwin, London
    • Dunning, J. H. (1971) The Multinational Enterprise: The Background, in Dunning, J. H. (Ed.), The Multinational Enterprise. Allen & Unwin, London.
    • (1971) The Multinational Enterprise
    • Dunning, J.H.1
  • 23
    • 77957181674 scopus 로고
    • The determinants of international production
    • Dunning, J. H. (1973) The Determinants of International Production. Oxford Economic Paper, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 289-336.
    • (1973) Oxford Economic Paper , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-336
    • Dunning, J.H.1
  • 24
    • 84981580027 scopus 로고
    • Explaining changing patterns of international production: In defence of the eclectic theory
    • Dunning, J. H. (1979) Explaining Changing Patterns of International Production: In Defence of the Eclectic Theory. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 269-295.
    • (1979) Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-295
    • Dunning, J.H.1
  • 25
    • 0002655454 scopus 로고
    • Internationalizing porter's diamond
    • Dunning, J. H. (1993) Internationalizing Porter's Diamond. Management International Review, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 7-15.
    • (1993) Management International Review , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 7-15
    • Dunning, J.H.1
  • 26
    • 0011455614 scopus 로고
    • The theory of international production: Some historical antecedents
    • Hertner, P. and Jones, G. (Eds), Gower, Farnborough
    • Dunning, J. H., Cantwell, J. A. and Corley, T. A. B. (1986) The Theory of International Production: Some Historical Antecedents, in Hertner, P. and Jones, G. (Eds), Multinationals: Theory and History. Gower, Farnborough.
    • (1986) Multinationals: Theory and History
    • Dunning, J.H.1    Cantwell, J.A.2    Corley, T.A.B.3
  • 27
    • 84977323284 scopus 로고
    • The effects of international operations on the market value of the firm: theory and evidence
    • Errunza, V. and Senbet, L. W. (1981) The Effects of International Operations on the Market Value of the Firm: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Finance, Vol. 36, pp. 401-418.
    • (1981) Journal of Finance , vol.36 , pp. 401-418
    • Errunza, V.1    Senbet, L.W.2
  • 28
    • 0001122232 scopus 로고
    • Shareholder benefits from corporate international diversification
    • Fatemi, A. M. (1984) Shareholder Benefits from Corporate International Diversification. Journal of Finance, Vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 1325-1344.
    • (1984) Journal of Finance , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 1325-1344
    • Fatemi, A.M.1
  • 29
    • 0001208067 scopus 로고
    • Exchange rates and foreign direct investment: An imperfect capital markets approach
    • Froot, K. A. and Stein, J. C. (1991) Exchange Rates and Foreign Direct Investment: An Imperfect Capital Markets Approach. Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 106, pp. 1191-1217.
    • (1991) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.106 , pp. 1191-1217
    • Froot, K.A.1    Stein, J.C.2
  • 30
    • 84989070983 scopus 로고
    • Diversification strategy and internationalization: Implications for MNE performance
    • Geringer, J. M., Beamish, P. W. and daCosta, R. C. (1989) Diversification Strategy and Internationalization: Implications for MNE Performance. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 10, pp. 109-119.
    • (1989) Strategic Management Journal , vol.10 , pp. 109-119
    • Geringer, J.M.1    Beamish, P.W.2    DaCosta, R.C.3
  • 31
    • 0011454383 scopus 로고
    • The cost of equity capital and risk of 28 US multinational corporations vs 28 US domestic corporations: 1965-1978
    • Geyikdagi, Y. M. (1981) The Cost of Equity Capital and Risk of 28 US Multinational Corporations vs 28 US Domestic Corporations: 1965-1978. Management International Review, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 89-94.
    • (1981) Management International Review , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-94
    • Geyikdagi, Y.M.1
  • 32
    • 0011477870 scopus 로고
    • International diversification in Latin America and the industrialized countries
    • Geyikdagi, Y. M. and Geyikdagi, N. V. (1989) International Diversification in Latin America and the Industrialized Countries. Management International Review, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 62-71.
    • (1989) Management International Review , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 62-71
    • Geyikdagi, Y.M.1    Geyikdagi, N.V.2
  • 33
    • 85132300901 scopus 로고
    • Multinationality and performance among British manufacturing companies
    • Grant, R. M. (1987) Multinationality and Performance among British Manufacturing Companies. Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 79-89.
    • (1987) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 79-89
    • Grant, R.M.1
  • 34
    • 0000517481 scopus 로고
    • Diversity, diversification, and profitability among British manufacturing companies, 1972-84
    • Grant, R. M., Jammine, A. P. and Thomas, H. (1988) Diversity, Diversification, and Profitability among British Manufacturing Companies, 1972-84. Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 771-801.
    • (1988) Academy of Management Journal , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 771-801
    • Grant, R.M.1    Jammine, A.P.2    Thomas, H.3
  • 35
    • 0002731132 scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of the profitability performance of the largest US, European and Japanese multinational enterprises
    • Haar, J. (1989) A Comparative Analysis of the Profitability Performance of the Largest US, European and Japanese Multinational Enterprises. Management International Review, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 5-18.
    • (1989) Management International Review , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 5-18
    • Haar, J.1
  • 36
    • 0001373184 scopus 로고
    • Sales stabilization through export diversification
    • Hirsch, S. and Lev, B. (1971) Sales Stabilization Through Export Diversification. Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 270-277.
    • (1971) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-277
    • Hirsch, S.1    Lev, B.2
  • 38
    • 84972168243 scopus 로고
    • Corporate international diversification and market assigned measures of risk and diversification
    • Hughes, J. S., Logue, D. E. and Sweeney, R. (1975) Corporate International Diversification and Market Assigned Measures of Risk and Diversification. Journal of Financial & Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 627-637.
    • (1975) Journal of Financial & Quantitative Analysis , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 627-637
    • Hughes, J.S.1    Logue, D.E.2    Sweeney, R.3
  • 41
    • 0001090102 scopus 로고
    • Developing a global diversification measure
    • Kim, W. C. (1989) Developing a Global Diversification Measure. Management Science, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 376-383.
    • (1989) Management Science , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 376-383
    • Kim, W.C.1
  • 42
    • 84989026691 scopus 로고
    • Global diversification, strategy and corporate profit
    • Kim, W. C., Hwang, P. and Burgers, W. P. (1989) Global Diversification, Strategy and Corporate Profit. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 10, pp. 45-57.
    • (1989) Strategic Management Journal , vol.10 , pp. 45-57
    • Kim, W.C.1    Hwang, P.2    Burgers, W.P.3
  • 44
    • 0011455101 scopus 로고
    • The effect of multinational corporations on the cost of equity capital of US corporations: An Empirical Study
    • Kohers, T. (1975) The Effect of Multinational Corporations on the Cost of Equity Capital of US Corporations: An Empirical Study. Management International Review, Vol. 15, No. 2-3, pp. 121-124.
    • (1975) Management International Review , vol.15 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 121-124
    • Kohers, T.1
  • 45
    • 0002516914 scopus 로고
    • Designing global strategies: Profiting from operational flexibility
    • Kogut, B. (1985) Designing Global Strategies: Profiting from Operational Flexibility. Sloan Management Review, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 27-38.
    • (1985) Sloan Management Review , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-38
    • Kogut, B.1
  • 46
    • 84927455853 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of UK domestic and international firms
    • Kumar, M. S. (1984) Comparative Analysis of UK Domestic and International Firms. Journal of Economic Studies, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 26-42.
    • (1984) Journal of Economic Studies , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 26-42
    • Kumar, M.S.1
  • 47
    • 0001318112 scopus 로고
    • Allocative efficiency versus X-Inefficiency
    • Leibenstein, H. (1966) Allocative Efficiency Versus X-Inefficiency. American Economic Review, Vol. 56, pp. 392-415.
    • (1966) American Economic Review , vol.56 , pp. 392-415
    • Leibenstein, H.1
  • 48
    • 0002644611 scopus 로고
    • World, country and industry relationships in equity returns: Implications for risk reduction through international diversification
    • Lessard, D. R. (1976) World, Country and Industry Relationships in Equity Returns: Implications for Risk Reduction Through International Diversification. Financial Analysts Journal, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 32-38.
    • (1976) Financial Analysts Journal , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-38
    • Lessard, D.R.1
  • 49
    • 0011470517 scopus 로고
    • Transfer prices, taxes, and financial markets: Implications of internal financial transfers within the multinational corporation
    • Hawkins, R. G. (Ed.), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT
    • Lessard, D. R. (1979) Transfer Prices, Taxes, and Financial Markets: Implications of Internal Financial Transfers within the Multinational Corporation, in Hawkins, R. G. (Ed.), The Economic Effect of Multinational Corporations. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT.
    • (1979) The Economic Effect of Multinational Corporations
    • Lessard, D.R.1
  • 51
    • 0011513409 scopus 로고
    • International Portfolio diversification of real assets: An inquiry
    • Lloyd, W. P. (1975) International Portfolio Diversification of Real Assets: An Inquiry. Journal of Business Research, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 113-120.
    • (1975) Journal of Business Research , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-120
    • Lloyd, W.P.1
  • 52
    • 0002426341 scopus 로고
    • Diversification benefits of direct foreign investment
    • Madura, J. and Whyte, A. M. (1990) Diversification Benefits of Direct Foreign Investment. Management International Review, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 73-85.
    • (1990) Management International Review , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-85
    • Madura, J.1    Whyte, A.M.2
  • 53
    • 21344483210 scopus 로고
    • Shareholder benefits from corporate international diversification: Evidence from U.S. international acquisitions
    • Markides, C. C. and Ittner, C. D. (1994) Shareholder Benefits from Corporate International Diversification: Evidence from U.S. International Acquisitions. Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 343-366.
    • (1994) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 343-366
    • Markides, C.C.1    Ittner, C.D.2
  • 54
    • 84986743460 scopus 로고
    • Multinational corporations vs domestic corporations: Financial performance and characteristics
    • Michel, A. and Shaked, I. (1986) Multinational Corporations vs Domestic Corporations: Financial Performance and Characteristics. Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 89-100.
    • (1986) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 89-100
    • Michel, A.1    Shaked, I.2
  • 55
    • 0000041544 scopus 로고
    • The effects of multinational and export diversification on the profit stability of US corporations
    • Miller, J. C. and Pras, B. (1980) The Effects of Multinational and Export Diversification on the Profit Stability of US Corporations. Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 792-805.
    • (1980) Southern Economic Journal , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 792-805
    • Miller, J.C.1    Pras, B.2
  • 56
    • 21344494252 scopus 로고
    • Performance following changes of international presence in domestic and transition industries
    • Mitchell, W., Shaver, J. M. and Yeung, B. (1993) Performance Following Changes of International Presence in Domestic and Transition Industries. Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 647-669.
    • (1993) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 647-669
    • Mitchell, W.1    Shaver, J.M.2    Yeung, B.3
  • 57
    • 0000699742 scopus 로고
    • Why investors value multinationality
    • Morck, R. and Yeung, B. (1991) Why Investors Value Multinationality. Journal of Business, Vol. 64, No. 2, pp. 165-187.
    • (1991) Journal of Business , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-187
    • Morck, R.1    Yeung, B.2
  • 59
    • 0002663735 scopus 로고
    • From competitive advantage to corporate strategy
    • Porter, M. E. (1987) From Competitive Advantage to Corporate Strategy. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 65, No. 3, pp. 43-59.
    • (1987) Harvard Business Review , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 43-59
    • Porter, M.E.1
  • 61
  • 62
    • 0011470518 scopus 로고
    • International diversification by financial and direct investment
    • Rugman, A. M.(1977) International Diversification by Financial and Direct Investment. Journal of Economics & Business, Vol. 30, pp. 31-37.
    • (1977) Journal of Economics & Business , vol.30 , pp. 31-37
    • Rugman, A.M.1
  • 64
    • 0002581761 scopus 로고
    • The comparative performance of US and European multinational enterprises, 1970-1979
    • Rugman, A. M. (1983) The Comparative Performance of US and European Multinational Enterprises, 1970-1979. Management International Review, Vol. 234, No. 2, pp. 4-14.
    • (1983) Management International Review , vol.234 , Issue.2 , pp. 4-14
    • Rugman, A.M.1
  • 65
    • 0011419042 scopus 로고
    • Indirect international diversification through US multinational firms
    • Senchack, A. J. and Beedles, W. L. (1980) Indirect International Diversification Through US Multinational Firms. Journal of the Midwest Finance Association, Vol. 57, pp. 145-155.
    • (1980) Journal of the Midwest Finance Association , vol.57 , pp. 145-155
    • Senchack, A.J.1    Beedles, W.L.2
  • 66
    • 84992996850 scopus 로고
    • Are multinational corporations safer?
    • Shaked, I. (1986) Are Multinational Corporations Safer? Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 83-106.
    • (1986) Journal of International Business Studies. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-106
    • Shaked, I.1
  • 67
    • 0001390304 scopus 로고
    • An empirical test of the alternative hypotheses of national and international pricing of risky assets
    • Stehle, R. E. (1977) An Empirical Test of the Alternative Hypotheses of National and International Pricing of Risky Assets. Journal of Finance, Vol. 32, pp. 493-502.
    • (1977) Journal of Finance , vol.32 , pp. 493-502
    • Stehle, R.E.1
  • 68
    • 0011419043 scopus 로고
    • How well do multinational companies perform?
    • Stich, R. S. (1971) How Well Do Multinational Companies Perform? Management International Review, Vol. 11, No. 4-5, pp. 33-39.
    • (1971) Management International Review , vol.11 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 33-39
    • Stich, R.S.1
  • 69
    • 84989069495 scopus 로고
    • Economies of scope and the scope of the enterprise
    • Teece, D. J. (1980) Economies of Scope and the Scope of the Enterprise. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organisation, Vol. 1, pp. 223-247.
    • (1980) Journal of Economic Behavior and Organisation , vol.1 , pp. 223-247
    • Teece, D.J.1
  • 70
    • 84992938299 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing between related and unrelated international geographic diversification: A comprehensive measure of global diversification
    • Vachani, S. (1991) Distinguishing between Related and Unrelated International Geographic Diversification: A Comprehensive Measure of Global Diversification. Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 307-322.
    • (1991) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-322
    • Vachani, S.1
  • 71
    • 0011455619 scopus 로고
    • Size and profitability among US manufacturing firms: Multinational versus primarily domestic firms
    • Wolf, B. M. (1975) Size and Profitability among US Manufacturing Firms: Multinational versus Primarily Domestic Firms. Journal of Economics and Business, Vol. 28, pp. 15-22.
    • (1975) Journal of Economics and Business , vol.28 , pp. 15-22
    • Wolf, B.M.1
  • 72
    • 84925909553 scopus 로고
    • Industrial diversification and internationalization: Some empirical evidence
    • Wolf, B. M. (1977) Industrial Diversification and Internationalization: Some Empirical Evidence. Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. 26, pp. 177-191.
    • (1977) Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.26 , pp. 177-191
    • Wolf, B.M.1
  • 73
    • 0003464370 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • The World Bank (1987) World Development Report. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1987) World Development Report
  • 74
    • 85132295088 scopus 로고
    • Oligopolistic reaction and foreign direct investment: The case of the U.S. tire and textile industries
    • Yu, C. M. and Ito, K. (1988) Oligopolistic Reaction and Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of the U.S. Tire and Textile Industries. Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 449-460.
    • (1988) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-460
    • Yu, C.M.1    Ito, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.