Viral coat protein is targeted to, but does not gate, plasmodesmata during cell-to-cell movement of potato virus X

Plant Journal

Volumn 10, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 805-813

  Oparka, K J ^a   Roberts, A G ^a   Roberts, I M ^a   Prior, D A M ^a   Cruz, S Santa ^a  

^a SCOTTISH CROP RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NICOTIANA; POTATO VIRUS X; SOLANUM TUBEROSUM;

EID: 0030484433     PISSN: 09607412     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-313X.1996.10050805.x     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Allison, A.V. and Shalla, T.A. (1974) The ultrastructure of local lesions induced by potato virus X: a sequence of cytological events in the course of infection. Phytopathology, 64, 784-793.
2. Angell, SM.. Davies, C. and Baulcombe, D.C. (1996) Cell-to-cell movement of potato virus X is associated with a change in the size-exclusion limit of plasmodesmata in trichome cells of Nicotiana clevelandii. Virology, 216, 197-201.
3. Atabekov, J.G. and Taliansky, M.E. (1990) Expression of a plant virus-coded transport function by different viral genomes. Adv. Virus Res. 38, 201-248.
4. Baulcombe, D.C., Chapman, S. and Santa Cruz, S. (1995) Jellyfish green fluorescent protein as a reporter for virus infections. Plant J. 7, 1045-1053.
5. Beck, D.L., Guilford, P.J., Voot, D.M., Andersen, M.T. and Forster, R.LS. (1991) Triple gene block proteins of white clover mosaic potexvirus are required for transport. Virology, 183, 695-702.
6. Chapman, S., Hills, G.J., Watts, J. and Baulcombe, D.C. (1992a) Mutational analysis of the coat protein gene of potato virus X: effects on virion morphology and viral pathogenicity. Virology, 191, 223-230.
7. Chapman, S., Kavanagh, T. and Baulcombe, D.C. (1992b) Potato virus X as a vector for gene expression in plants. Plant J. 2, 549-557.
8. Citovsky, V., Knorr, D., Schuster, G. and Zambryski, P. (1990) The P30 movement protein of tobacco mosaic virus is a singlestrand nucleic acid binding protein. Cell, 60, 637-647.
9. Davies, C., Hills, G. and Baulcombe, D.C. (1993) Sub-cellular localization of the 25-kDa protein encoded in the triple gene block of potato virus X. Virology, 197, 166-175.
10. Deom, C.M., Lapidot, M. and Beachy, R.N. (1992) Plant virus movement proteins. Cell, 69, 221-224.
11. Ding, B., Haudenshield, U.S., Hull, R.J., Wolf, S., Beachy, R.M. and Lucas, W.J. (1992) Secondary plasmodesmata are specific sites of localization of the tobacco mosaic virus movement protein in transgenic tobacco plants. Plant Cell, 4, 915-928.
12. Dolja, V.V., Haldeman, R., Robertson, N.L., Dougherty, W.G. and Carrington, U.C. (1994) Distinct functions of capsid protein in assembly and movement of tobacco etch potyvirus. EMBO J. 13, 1482-1491.
13. Epel, B.L. (1994) Plasmodesmata: composition, structure and trafficking. Plant Mol. Biol. 26, 1343-1356.
14. Fasseas, C., Roberts, I.M. and Murant, A.F. (1989) Immunogold localization of parsnip yellow fleck virus particle antigen in thin sections of plant tissue. J. Gen. Virol. 70, 2741-2749
15. Forster, R.L.S., Beck, D.L., Guilford, P.J., Voot, D.M., Van Dolleweerd, C.J. and Andersen, M.T. (1992) The coat protein of white clover mosaic potexvirus has a role in facilitating cell-to-cell transport in plants. Virology, 191, 480-484.
16. Huisman, M.J., Linthorst, H.J.M., Bol, J.F. and Cornelissen, B.J.C. (1988) The complete nucleotide sequence of potato virus X and its homologies at the amino acid level with various plusstranded RNA viruses. J. Gen. Virol. 69, 1789-1798.
17. Hull, R. (1989) The movement of viruses in plants. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 27, 213-240.
18. Kavanagh, T., Goulden, M., Santa Cruz, S., Chapman, S., Barker, I. and Baulcombe, D. (1992) Molecular analysis of a resistance breaking strain of PVX. Virology, 189, 609-617.
19. Koenig, R. and Lesemann, D.-E. (1978) Potexvirus group. In AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses, No. 200 (Murant, A.F. and Harrison, B.D., eds). Warwick: Association of Applied Biologists, 5 pp.
20. Koenig, R. and Lesemann, D.-E. (1989) Potato virus X, potexvirus group. In AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses, No. 354 (Murant, A.F. and Harrison, B.D., eds). Warwick: Association of Applied Biologists, 5 pp.
21. Kozar, F.E. and Sheludko, Y.M. (1969) Ultrastructure of potato and Datura stramonium plant cells infected with potato virus X. Virology, 38, 220-229.
22. Kraev, V.G. and Kushnirenko, O.A. (1981) Localization of the synthesis of potato virus X in the cells of Datura stramonium. Mikrobiolicheski Zh. 43, 621-625 (in Russian).
23. van Lent, J., Wellink, J, and Goldbach, R. (1990) Evidence for the involvement of the 58K and 48K proteins in the intercellular movement of cowpea mosaic virus. J. Gen. Virol. 71, 219-223.
24. Longstaff, M., Brigneti, G., Boccard, F., Chapman, S. and Baulcombe, D. (1993) Extreme resistance to potato virus X infection in plants expressing a modified component of the putative viral replicase. EMBO J. 12, 379-386.
25. Lucas, W.J. and Gilbertson, R.L. (1994) Plasmodesmata in relation to viral movement within leaf tissues. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 32, 387-411.
26. Maule, A.J. (1991) Virus movement in infected plants. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 3, 457-473.
27. Morozov, S.Yu., Zakchariev, V.M., Chernow, B.K., Prasolov, V.S., Kozlov, Yu.V., Atabekov, J.G. and Skryabin, K.G. (1983) The analysis and primary structure of the coat protein gene on the genomic RNA of potato virus X. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 271, 211-215 (in Russian).
28. Oparka, K.J., Murphy, R., Derrick, P.M., Prior, D.A.M. and Smith, J.A.C. (1990) Modification of the pressure probe technique permits controlled intracellular microinjection of fluorescent probes. J. Cell Sci. 99, 557-563.
29. Oparka, K.J., Roberts, A.G., Prior, D.A.M., Chapman, S., Baulcombe, D. and Santa Cruz, S. (1995) Imaging the green fluorescent protein in plants: viruses carry the torch. Protoplasma, 189, 133-141.
30. Price, M. (1992) Examination of potato virus X proteins synthesised in infected tobacco plants. J. Virol. 66, 5658-5661.
31. Robards, A.W. and Lucas, W.J. (1990) Plasmodesmata. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 41, 369-419.
32. Roberts, I.M. (1988) The structure of particles of tobacco ringspot nepovirus: evidence from electron microscopy. J. Gen. Virol. 69, 1831-1840.
33. Roberts, I.M. (1994) Factors affecting the efficiency of immunogold labelling of plant virus antigens in thin sections. J. Virol. Methods, 50, 155-166.
34. Roberts, I.M. and Harrison, B.D. (1979) Detection of potato leaf roll and potato mop-top viruses by immunosorbent electron microscopy. Ann. Appl. Biol. 50, 155-166.
35. Rouleau, M., Smith, R.J., Bancroft, J.B. and Mackie, G.A. (1995) Subcellular immunolocalization of the coat protein of two potexviruses in infected Chenopodium quinoa. Virology, 214, 314-318.
36. Santa Cruz, S., Chapman, S., Roberts, A.G., Roberts I.M., Prior, D.A.M. and Oparka, K.J. (1996) Assembly and movement of a plant virus carrying a green fluorescent overcoat. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 93, 6286-6290.
37. Shalla, T.A. and Shepard, J.F. (1972) The structure and antigenic analysis of amorphous inclusion bodies induced by potato virus X. Virology, 49, 654-667.
38. Siegel, A., Zaitlin, M. and Sehgal, O.P. (1962) The isolation of defective tobacco mosaic virus strains. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 48, 1845-1851.
39. Sit, T.L. and AbouHaidar, M.G. (1993) Infectious RNA transcripts derived from cloned cDNA of papaya mosaic virus: effect of mutations to the capsid and polymerase proteins. J. Gen. Virol. 74, 1133-1140.
40. Takamatsu, N., Ishikawa, M., Meshi, T. and Okada, Y. (1987) Expression of bacterial chloramphenicol acetyl transferase gene in tobacco plants mediated by TMV-RNA. EMBO J. 6, 307-311.
41. Tomenius, K., Clapham, D. and Meshi, T. (1987) Localization by immunogold cytochemistry of the virus-coded 30K protein in plasmodesmata of leaves infected with tobacco mosaic virus. Virology, 160, 363-371.
42. Waigmann, E., Lucas, W.J., Citovsky, V. and Zambryski, P. (1994) Direct functional assay for tobacco mosaic virus cell-to-cell movement protein and identification of a domain involved in increasing plasmodesmatal permeability. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 1433-1437.
43. Wellink, J. and van Kammen, A. (1989) Cell-to-cell transport of cowpea mosaic virus requires both the 58K/48K proteins and the capsid proteins. J. Gen. Virol. 70, 2279-2286.
44. Wieczorek, A. and Sanfaçon, H. (1993) Characterization and subcellular localization of tomato ringspot nepovirus putative movement protein. Virology, 194, 734-742.
45. Wolf, S., Deom, C.M., Beachy, R.N. and Lucas, W.J. (1989) Movement protein of tobacco mosaic virus modifies plasmodesmatal size exclusion limit. Science, 246, 377-379.
46. Xiong, Z., Kim, K.H., Giesman-Cookmeyer, D. and Lommel, S.A. (1993) The roles of the red clover necrotic mosaic virus capsid and cell-to-cell movement proteins in systemic infection. Virology, 192, 27-32.