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Volumn 92, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 198-206

Substance-specific water quality criteria for the protection of South African freshwater ecosystems: Methods for derivation and initial results for some inorganic toxic substances

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM; CRITERIA DERIVATION; FRESHWATER; FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEM; INORGANIC SUBSTANCE; METHODOLOGY; TOXICITY; WATER QUALITY CRITERIA;

EID: 0030483243     PISSN: 00382353     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (19)
  • 1
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    • Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria
    • South African water quality guidelines, vols 1-4. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria; 1993.
    • (1993) South African Water Quality Guidelines , vol.1-4
  • 2
    • 0003786365 scopus 로고
    • Prepared by the Task Force on Water Quality Guidelines of the Canadian Council of Resource and Environmental Ministers. CCREM, Ontario
    • Canadian water quality guidelines. Prepared by the Task Force on Water Quality Guidelines of the Canadian Council of Resource and Environmental Ministers. CCREM, Ontario; 1987.
    • (1987) Canadian Water Quality Guidelines
  • 3
    • 0003556185 scopus 로고
    • Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
    • Quality criteria for water - 1986. Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC; 1986.
    • (1986) Quality Criteria for Water - 1986
  • 4
    • 0003681946 scopus 로고
    • Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council
    • Australian water quality guidelines. Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council; 1992.
    • (1992) Australian Water Quality Guidelines
  • 5
    • 0004409522 scopus 로고
    • The effect of water quality variables on riverine ecosystems: A review
    • Water Research Commission, Pretoria
    • Dallas H.F. and Day J. A. (1993). The effect of water quality variables on riverine ecosystems: a review. WRC Report no. TT 61/93. Water Research Commission, Pretoria.
    • (1993) WRC Report No. TT 61/93
    • Dallas, H.F.1    Day, J.A.2
  • 7
    • 0026358172 scopus 로고
    • Towards an effective and rational water management: The aquatic outlook project - Integrating water management, monitoring and research
    • Ten Brink B.J.E. and Woudstra J.H. (1991). Towards an effective and rational water management: The aquatic outlook project - integrating water management, monitoring and research. Eur. Wat. Pollut. Control 1, 20-27.
    • (1991) Eur. Wat. Pollut. Control , vol.1 , pp. 20-27
    • Ten Brink, B.J.E.1    Woudstra, J.H.2
  • 9
    • 3643125641 scopus 로고
    • The use of toxicity testing in effluent regulation and control: A new dimension to assessment and management of water quality in South Africa
    • Roux D.J. (1994). The use of toxicity testing in effluent regulation and control: a new dimension to assessment and management of water quality in South Africa. Sth. Afr. J. aquat. Sci. 20, 62-78.
    • (1994) Sth. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 62-78
    • Roux, D.J.1
  • 10
    • 0020871538 scopus 로고
    • Are single species toxicity tests alone adequate for estimating environmental hazard?
    • Cairns J. (Jr) (1983). Are single species toxicity tests alone adequate for estimating environmental hazard? Hydrobiology 100, 47-57.
    • (1983) Hydrobiology , vol.100 , pp. 47-57
    • Cairns Jr., J.1
  • 12
    • 8044250757 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory. Duluth, Minnesota
    • ASTER (1994). Assessment tools for the evaluation of risk: A user's guide. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory. Duluth, Minnesota.
    • (1994) Assessment Tools for the Evaluation of Risk: A User's Guide
  • 15
    • 8644258086 scopus 로고
    • EPA firm but flexible on toxics
    • Nichols A.B. (1992). EPA firm but flexible on toxics. Wat. environ. Technol. 5, 60-65.
    • (1992) Wat. Environ. Technol. , vol.5 , pp. 60-65
    • Nichols, A.B.1
  • 17
    • 0026801038 scopus 로고
    • A proposal to define quality objectives for aquatic life for mixtures of chemical substances
    • Calamari D. and Vighi M. (1992). A proposal to define quality objectives for aquatic life for mixtures of chemical substances. Chemosphere 25, 531-542.
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.25 , pp. 531-542
    • Calamari, D.1    Vighi, M.2


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