The Potential Role of Peatland Dynamics in Ice-Age Initiation

Quaternary Research

Volumn 45, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 89-92

  Klinger, Lee F ^a   Taylor, John A ^b   Franzen, Lars G ^c  

^a NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (United States)

^b AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^c UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ICE AGE INITIATION; PALAEOCLIMATE; PEATLAND DYNAMICS;

EID: 0030481999     PISSN: 00335894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/qres.1996.0008     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. 2. Nature 329, 408-414.
2. Billings, W. D. (1987). Carbon balance of Alaskan tundra and taiga ecosystems: Past, present and future. Quaternary Science Reviews 6, 165-177.
3. Bohn, H. L. (1976). Estimate of organic carbon in world soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 40, 468-470.
4. Bonan, G. B., Pollard, D., and Thompson, S. L. (1992). Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate. Nature 359, 716-718.
5. Botch, M. S., Kobak, K. I., Vinson, T. S., and Kolchugina, T. P. (1995). Carbon pools and accumulation in peatlands of the former Soviet Union. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9, 37-46.
6. Boyle, E. A. (1990). Quaternary deepwater paleoceanography. Science 249, 863-870.
7. Broecker, W. S., and Peng, T.-H. (1993). Interhemispheric transport of carbon through the ocean. In "The Global Carbon Cycle"(M. Heimann, Ed.), pp. 551-570. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
8. Clymo, R. S., and Hayward, P. M. (1982). The ecology of Sphagnum. In "Bryophyte Ecology" (A. J. E. Smith, Ed.), pp. 229-289. Chapman & Hall, London.
9. Crowley, T. J. (1991). Ice age carbon. Nature 352, 575-576.
10. Feng, X., and Epstein, S. (1994). Climatic implications of an 8000-year hydrogen isotope time series from bristlecone pine trees. Science 265, 1079-1081.
11. Franzen, L. G. (1994). Are wetlands the key to the ice-age cycle enigma? Ambio 23, 300-308.
12. 2 and orbital forcing changes over the last climatic cycle. Nature 329, 414-418.
13. Gorham, E. (1991). Northern peatlands: Role in the carbon cycle and probable responses to climatic warming. Ecological Applications 1, 182-195.
14. Imbrie, J., Boyle, E., Clemens, S., Duffy, A., Howard, W., Kukla, G., Kutzbach, J., Martinson, D., McIntyre, A., Mix, A., Molfino, B., Morley, J., Peterson, L., Pisias, N., Prell, W., Raymo, M., Shackleton, N., and Toggweiler, J. (1992). On the structure and origin of major glaciation cycles, 1, Linear responses to Milankovitch forcing. Paleoceanography 7, 701-738.
15. Klinger, L. F. (1990). Global patterns in community succession 1. Bryophytes and forest decline. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 24, 1-50.
16. Klinger, L. F. (1991). Peatland formation and ice ages: A possible Gaian mechanism related to community succession. In "Scientists on Gaia" (S. H. Schneider and P. J. Boston, Eds.), pp. 246-255. MIT Press, Cambridge.
17. Klinger, L. F. (1996). The myth of the classic hydrosere model of bog succession. Arctic and Alpine Research, in press.
18. Klinger, L. F., Elias, S. A., Behan-Pelletier, V. M., and Williams, N. E. (1990). The bog climax hypothesis: Fossil arthropod and stratigraphic evidence in peat sections from southeast Alaska, USA. Holarctic Ecology 13, 72-80.
19. Klinger, L. F., Zimmerman, P. R., Greenberg, J. P., Heidt, L. E., and Guenther, A. B. (1994). Carbon trace gas fluxes along a successional gradient in the Hudson Bay lowland. Journal of Geophysical Research 99, 1469-1494.
20. Mortlock, R. A., Charles, C. D., Froelich, P. N., Zibello, M. A., Saltzman, J., Hays, J. D., and Burckle, L. H. (1991). Evidence for lower productivity in the Antarctic Ocean during the last glaciation. Nature 351, 220-223.
21. 2 content during the past 40,000 yr. Nature 295, 222-223.
22. Neustadt, M. I. (1982). Bog-forming processes in the Holocene. INQUA Meeting Proceedings 2, 212.
23. 4 from air bubbles in Antarctic ice. Nature 320, 248-250.
24. 2. Paleoceanography 6, 657-677.
25. 2 variations over the past few centuries. Nature 315, 309-311.
26. 2: Observations and theory. Paleoceanography 9, 767-779.
27. CO2. Nature 308, 621-624.
28. Siegenthaler, U., and Oeschger, H. (1978). Predicting future atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. Science 199, 388-395.
29. Sjörs, H. (1980). Peat on Earth: Multiple use or conservation?. Ambio 9, 303-308.
30. Struck, U., Sarnthein, M., Westerhausen, L., Barnola, J. M., and Raynaud, D. (1993). Ocean-atmosphere carbon exchange: Impact of the "biological pump" in the Atlantic equatorial upwelling belt over the last 330,000 years. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 103, 41-56.
31. 12C ratios in tree rings and the transfer of biospheric carbon to the atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 89, 11,731-11,748.
32. 2 concentrations (1530 to 1940 AD) in air occluded in the GISP 2 ice core from central Greenland. Geophysical Research Letters 18, 1457-1460.
33. 2 content from carbon isotopes in peat. Nature 367, 153-156.