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Volumn 272, Issue 5268, 1996, Pages 1638-1641

Melting of H2SO4·4H2O particles upon cooling: Implications for polar stratospheric clouds

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOUD FORMATION; CONDENSATION NUCLEI; OZONE DEPLETION; POLAR STRATOSPHERIC CLOUD; SULPHURIC ACID TETRAHYDRATE;

EID: 0030480206     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.272.5268.1638     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (24)
  • 3
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    • M. J. Molina et al., ibid. 261, 1418 (1993).
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    • Molina, M.J.1
  • 4
    • 0028584718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K. S. Carslaw et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 2479 (1994); K. Drdla et al., ibid., p. 2475; A. Tabazadeh, R. P. Turco, M. Z. Jacobson, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 12897 (1994).
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 2479
    • Carslaw, K.S.1
  • 5
    • 0028584718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K. S. Carslaw et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 2479 (1994); K. Drdla et al., ibid., p. 2475; A. Tabazadeh, R. P. Turco, M. Z. Jacobson, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 12897 (1994).
    • Geophys. Res. Lett. , pp. 2475
    • Drdla, K.1
  • 15
    • 3643144477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 4/K, where K is the activity product of a solution saturated with respect to SAT at temperature T (20).
  • 17
    • 3643110055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2O solutions and therefore remain effectively "dry." Although molecules might become adsorbed on the surface, they cannot grow into liquids in equilibrium with SAT.
  • 19
    • 3643118404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • -7 torr, the uptake time is on the order of the observation time.
  • 21
    • 3643134976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3 vapor pressure that was higher by a factor of 2 (in agreement with that observed) in order to maintain equilibrium with SAT.
  • 24
    • 3643091267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We thank B. Luo and T. Peter for helpful discussions and are grateful to L. Iraci and R. Zhang for sending us preprints of their work. This work formed part of the thesis of T.K. at the University of Mainz.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.