-
2
-
-
0015169055
-
Assessing mortality and morbidity disadvantages of the black population of the United States
-
Sutton, GR Assessing mortality and morbidity disadvantages of the black population of the United States. Soc Biol. 1971;18:369-383.
-
(1971)
Soc Biol.
, vol.18
, pp. 369-383
-
-
Sutton, G.R.1
-
3
-
-
0026776329
-
Mortality among the minority populations in the United States
-
Fingerhut LA, Makuc DM. Mortality among the minority populations in the United States. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:1168-1170.
-
(1992)
Am J Public Health
, vol.82
, pp. 1168-1170
-
-
Fingerhut, L.A.1
Makuc, D.M.2
-
4
-
-
0025197702
-
Black/white comparisons of deaths preventable by medical intervention: United States and the District of Columbia 1980-1986
-
Schwartz E, Kofie VY, Rivo M, Tuckson RV. Black/white comparisons of deaths preventable by medical intervention: United States and the District of Columbia 1980-1986. Int J Epidemiol. 1990;19:591-598.
-
(1990)
Int J Epidemiol.
, vol.19
, pp. 591-598
-
-
Schwartz, E.1
Kofie, V.Y.2
Rivo, M.3
Tuckson, R.V.4
-
5
-
-
0021933239
-
Medical care and mortality: Racial differences in preventable deaths
-
Woolhandler S, Himmelstein DU, Silber R, Bader M, Harnly M, Jones AA. Medical care and mortality: Racial differences in preventable deaths. Int J Health Serv. 1989;15:1-11.
-
(1989)
Int J Health Serv.
, vol.15
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Woolhandler, S.1
Himmelstein, D.U.2
Silber, R.3
Bader, M.4
Harnly, M.5
Jones, A.A.6
-
6
-
-
0025009949
-
Race or class versus race and class: Mortality differentials in the Unites States
-
Navarro V. Race or class versus race and class: Mortality differentials in the Unites States. Lancet. 1990;2:1238-1240.
-
(1990)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 1238-1240
-
-
Navarro, V.1
-
7
-
-
0003542099
-
-
Hyattsville MD: U.S. Public Health Service
-
National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States 1992. Hyattsville MD: U.S. Public Health Service, 1993.
-
(1993)
Health, United States 1992
-
-
-
9
-
-
0025234886
-
Social class disparities in risk factors for disease: Eight-year prevalence patterns by level of education
-
Winkleby MA, Fortmann SP, Barrett DC. Social class disparities in risk factors for disease: Eight-year prevalence patterns by level of education. Prev Med. 1990;19:1-12.
-
(1990)
Prev Med.
, vol.19
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Winkleby, M.A.1
Fortmann, S.P.2
Barrett, D.C.3
-
10
-
-
0027395698
-
Class, race, and infant mortality in the United States
-
Hogue CJR, Hargreaves MA. Class, race, and infant mortality in the United States. Am J Public Health. 1993;83:9-12.
-
(1993)
Am J Public Health
, vol.83
, pp. 9-12
-
-
Hogue, C.J.R.1
Hargreaves, M.A.2
-
11
-
-
0026735973
-
Mortality among infants of black as compared to white college-educated parents
-
Schoendorf K, Hogue CJR, Kleinman JC, Rowley D. Mortality among infants of black as compared to white college-educated parents. N Eng J Med. 1992;326:1522-1526.
-
(1992)
N Eng J Med.
, vol.326
, pp. 1522-1526
-
-
Schoendorf, K.1
Hogue, C.J.R.2
Kleinman, J.C.3
Rowley, D.4
-
12
-
-
0026681323
-
Black-white mortality differences by family income
-
Sorlie P, Rogot E, Anderson R, Johnson NJ, Back-lund E. Black-white mortality differences by family income. Lancet. 1992;340:346-350.
-
(1992)
Lancet
, vol.340
, pp. 346-350
-
-
Sorlie, P.1
Rogot, E.2
Anderson, R.3
Johnson, N.J.4
Back-lund, E.5
-
13
-
-
0025169655
-
The effect of known risk factors on the excess mortality of black adults in the United States
-
Otten MW, Teutsch SM, Williamson DF, Marks JS. The effect of known risk factors on the excess mortality of black adults in the United States. J Am Med Assoc. 1990;263:845-850.
-
(1990)
J Am Med Assoc.
, vol.263
, pp. 845-850
-
-
Otten, M.W.1
Teutsch, S.M.2
Williamson, D.F.3
Marks, J.S.4
-
14
-
-
0027007962
-
Living and dying in the U.S.A.: Sociodemographic determinants of death among blacks and whites
-
Rogers RG. Living and dying in the U.S.A.: Sociodemographic determinants of death among blacks and whites. Demography. 1992;29:287-303.
-
(1992)
Demography
, vol.29
, pp. 287-303
-
-
Rogers, R.G.1
-
15
-
-
0028453319
-
Elucidating the relationships between race, socio-economic status, and health
-
Pappas G. Elucidating the relationships between race, socio-economic status, and health. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:892-893.
-
(1994)
Am J Public Health
, vol.84
, pp. 892-893
-
-
Pappas, G.1
-
17
-
-
0027030154
-
Differences in neo-natal mortality by race, income, and prenatal care
-
Collins JW Jr., David RJ. Differences in neo-natal mortality by race, income, and prenatal care. Ethnicity Dis. 1992;2:18-26.
-
(1992)
Ethnicity Dis.
, vol.2
, pp. 18-26
-
-
Collins Jr., J.W.1
David, R.J.2
-
21
-
-
0003056754
-
Racial composition and neighborhood evaluation
-
St. John C, Bates NA. Racial composition and neighborhood evaluation. Soc Sci Res. 1989;19: 47-61.
-
(1989)
Soc Sci Res.
, vol.19
, pp. 47-61
-
-
St. John, C.1
Bates, N.A.2
-
23
-
-
0022838812
-
The racial structuring of the housing market and segregation in suburban areas
-
Stearns LB, Logan JR. The racial structuring of the housing market and segregation in suburban areas. Soc Forces. 1986;65:28-42.
-
(1986)
Soc Forces.
, vol.65
, pp. 28-42
-
-
Stearns, L.B.1
Logan, J.R.2
-
24
-
-
0028551037
-
Changes in the segregation of whites from blacks during the 1980's: Small steps toward a more integrated society
-
Farley R, Frey WW. Changes in the segregation of whites from blacks during the 1980's: Small steps toward a more integrated society. Am Social Rev. 1994;59:23-45.
-
(1994)
Am Social Rev.
, vol.59
, pp. 23-45
-
-
Farley, R.1
Frey, W.W.2
-
25
-
-
0023472646
-
Trends in residential segregation of blacks, Hispanics, and Asians: 1970-1980
-
Massey DS, Denton NA. Trends in residential segregation of blacks, Hispanics, and Asians: 1970-1980. Am Social Rev. 1987;52:802-825.
-
(1987)
Am Social Rev.
, vol.52
, pp. 802-825
-
-
Massey, D.S.1
Denton, N.A.2
-
26
-
-
0001100929
-
The relationship of fetal and infant mortality to residential segregation
-
Yankauer A. The relationship of fetal and infant mortality to residential segregation. Am Social Rev. 1950;15:644-648.
-
(1950)
Am Social Rev.
, vol.15
, pp. 644-648
-
-
Yankauer, A.1
-
27
-
-
0025100863
-
Excess mortality in Harlem
-
McCord C, Freeman HP. Excess mortality in Harlem. N Engl J Med 1990;322:173-177.
-
(1990)
N Engl J Med
, vol.322
, pp. 173-177
-
-
McCord, C.1
Freeman, H.P.2
-
28
-
-
0003809944
-
-
Berkeley CA: University of California Press
-
Lieberson S. A Piece of the Pie. Berkeley CA: University of California Press, 1990.
-
(1990)
A Piece of the Pie
-
-
Lieberson, S.1
-
30
-
-
0026341182
-
Black-white differences in infant mortality in 38 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas
-
Polednak AP. Black-white differences in infant mortality in 38 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas. Am J Public Health. 1991;81:1480-1482.
-
(1991)
Am J Public Health
, vol.81
, pp. 1480-1482
-
-
Polednak, A.P.1
-
31
-
-
84932191282
-
Linking residential segregation and infant mortality in U.S. cities
-
La Veist TA. Linking residential segregation and infant mortality in U.S. cities. Social Soc Res 1989;90-94.
-
(1989)
Social Soc Res
, pp. 90-94
-
-
La Veist, T.A.1
-
32
-
-
0023872637
-
History of black mortality and health before 1940
-
Ewbank DC. History of black mortality and health before 1940. Milb Mem Fund Q. 1987;65(Suppl. 1):100-128.
-
(1987)
Milb Mem Fund Q.
, vol.65
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
, pp. 100-128
-
-
Ewbank, D.C.1
-
33
-
-
0027733596
-
Poverty, residential segregation, and black/white mortality rates in urban areas
-
Polednak AP. Poverty, residential segregation, and black/white mortality rates in urban areas. J Health Care Poor Underserv 1993;4:363-373.
-
(1993)
J Health Care Poor Underserv
, vol.4
, pp. 363-373
-
-
Polednak, A.P.1
-
35
-
-
0026763975
-
Overcoming the absence of socioeconomic data in medical records: Validation and application of census-based methodology
-
Krieger N. Overcoming the absence of socioeconomic data in medical records: validation and application of census-based methodology. Am J Public Health. 1992;92:703-710.
-
(1992)
Am J Public Health
, vol.92
, pp. 703-710
-
-
Krieger, N.1
-
36
-
-
0027275158
-
Race and birthweight in biracial infants
-
Collins JW Jr, David RJ. Race and birthweight in biracial infants. Am J Public Health. 1993;83: 1125-1129.
-
(1993)
Am J Public Health
, vol.83
, pp. 1125-1129
-
-
Collins Jr., J.W.1
David, R.J.2
-
37
-
-
0028012817
-
Race differences in infant mortality from endogenous causes: A population-based study in North Carolina
-
Michielutte R, Moore ML, Meis PJ, Ernest JM, Wells HB. Race differences in infant mortality from endogenous causes: A population-based study in North Carolina. J Clin Epidemiol. 1994;47:119-130.
-
(1994)
J Clin Epidemiol.
, vol.47
, pp. 119-130
-
-
Michielutte, R.1
Moore, M.L.2
Meis, P.J.3
Ernest, J.M.4
Wells, H.B.5
-
38
-
-
0026793401
-
Predisposing factors for severe, uncontrolled hypertension in an inner-city minority population
-
Shea S, Misra D, Erhlich MH, Field L, Francis CK. Predisposing factors for severe, uncontrolled hypertension in an inner-city minority population. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:776-781.
-
(1992)
N Engl J Med.
, vol.327
, pp. 776-781
-
-
Shea, S.1
Misra, D.2
Erhlich, M.H.3
Field, L.4
Francis, C.K.5
-
39
-
-
0026346149
-
The Tuskeegee syphilis study, 1932 to 1972: Implications for HIV education and AIDS risk education programs in the black community
-
Thomas SB, Quinn SC. The Tuskeegee syphilis study, 1932 to 1972: Implications for HIV education and AIDS risk education programs in the black community. Am J Public Health. 1991;81: 1498-1504.
-
(1991)
Am J Public Health
, vol.81
, pp. 1498-1504
-
-
Thomas, S.B.1
Quinn, S.C.2
-
40
-
-
0026901248
-
A chronicle of racism: The effects of the white medical community on black health
-
Charatz-Litt C. A chronicle of racism: The effects of the white medical community on black health. J Natl Med Assoc. 1992;84:717-725.
-
(1992)
J Natl Med Assoc.
, vol.84
, pp. 717-725
-
-
Charatz-Litt, C.1
-
41
-
-
0024500079
-
Racial inequalities in the use of procedures for patients with ischemic heart disease
-
Wenneker MB, Epstein AM. Racial inequalities in the use of procedures for patients with ischemic heart disease. J Am Med Assoc. 1989;261:253-257.
-
(1989)
J Am Med Assoc.
, vol.261
, pp. 253-257
-
-
Wenneker, M.B.1
Epstein, A.M.2
-
42
-
-
0026161604
-
Interracial access to selected cardiac procedures for patients hospitalized with coronary artery disease in New York State
-
Hannan EL, Kilburn H, O'Donnell JF, Lukacik G, Shields EP. Interracial access to selected cardiac procedures for patients hospitalized with coronary artery disease in New York State. Med Care. 1991;29:430-441.
-
(1991)
Med Care
, vol.29
, pp. 430-441
-
-
Hannan, E.L.1
Kilburn, H.2
O'Donnell, J.F.3
Lukacik, G.4
Shields, E.P.5
-
44
-
-
0027214395
-
Racial differences in the elderly's use of medical procedures and diagnostic tests
-
Escarce JJ, Epstein KR, Colby DC, and Schwartz JS. Racial differences in the elderly's use of medical procedures and diagnostic tests. Am J Public Health. 1993;83:948-954.
-
(1993)
Am J Public Health
, vol.83
, pp. 948-954
-
-
Escarce, J.J.1
Epstein, K.R.2
Colby, D.C.3
Schwartz, J.S.4
-
45
-
-
84942477571
-
Health care for black and poor hospitalized Medicare patients
-
Kahn KL, Pearson ML, Harrison ER, Desmond KA, Rogers WH, Rubenstein LV, Brook RH, Keeler EB. Health care for black and poor hospitalized Medicare patients. J Am Med Assoc. 1994;271: 1169-1174.
-
(1994)
J Am Med Assoc.
, vol.271
, pp. 1169-1174
-
-
Kahn, K.L.1
Pearson, M.L.2
Harrison, E.R.3
Desmond, K.A.4
Rogers, W.H.5
Rubenstein, L.V.6
Brook, R.H.7
Keeler, E.B.8
-
46
-
-
84942480875
-
Racial variation in cardiac procedure use and survival following acute myocardial infarction in the Department of Veterans Affairs
-
Peterson ED, Wright SM, Daly J, Thibault GE. Racial variation in cardiac procedure use and survival following acute myocardial infarction in the Department of Veterans Affairs. J Am Med Assoc. 1994;271:1175-1180.
-
(1994)
J Am Med Assoc.
, vol.271
, pp. 1175-1180
-
-
Peterson, E.D.1
Wright, S.M.2
Daly, J.3
Thibault, G.E.4
-
47
-
-
0028325416
-
Race, class, and the quality of medical care
-
Ayanian JZ. Race, class, and the quality of medical care. J Am Med Assoc. 1994;271:1207-1208.
-
(1994)
J Am Med Assoc.
, vol.271
, pp. 1207-1208
-
-
Ayanian, J.Z.1
-
48
-
-
0025257414
-
Symptoms, signs, and ill-defined conditions: A leading cause of death among minorities
-
Becker TM, Wiggins CL, Key CR, Samet JM. Symptoms, signs, and ill-defined conditions: A leading cause of death among minorities. Am J Epidemiol. 131:664-668.
-
Am J Epidemiol.
, vol.131
, pp. 664-668
-
-
Becker, T.M.1
Wiggins, C.L.2
Key, C.R.3
Samet, J.M.4
-
49
-
-
0025370170
-
Racial and gender discrimination: Risk factors for high blood pressure?
-
Krieger N. Racial and gender discrimination: Risk factors for high blood pressure? Soc Sci Med. 1989;30:1273-1281.
-
(1989)
Soc Sci Med.
, vol.30
, pp. 1273-1281
-
-
Krieger, N.1
-
50
-
-
0024836779
-
Relationship of racial stressors to blood pressure responses and anger expression in black college students
-
Armstead CA, Lawler KA, Gorden G, Cross J, Gibbons J. Relationship of racial stressors to blood pressure responses and anger expression in black college students. Health Psychol. 1989;8:541-556.
-
(1989)
Health Psychol.
, vol.8
, pp. 541-556
-
-
Armstead, C.A.1
Lawler, K.A.2
Gorden, G.3
Cross, J.4
Gibbons, J.5
-
51
-
-
0000364575
-
Health in the African American community: Accounting for health inequalities
-
Dressier WW. Health in the African American community: Accounting for health inequalities. Med Anthropol Quart. 1993;7:325-345.
-
(1993)
Med Anthropol Quart.
, vol.7
, pp. 325-345
-
-
Dressier, W.W.1
-
52
-
-
0028267320
-
Behavioral and biomedical research: A partnership for better health
-
Kaufmann PG, Parker SR, Lenfant C. Behavioral and biomedical research: A partnership for better health. Psychosom Med. 1994;56:87-89.
-
(1994)
Psychosom Med.
, vol.56
, pp. 87-89
-
-
Kaufmann, P.G.1
Parker, S.R.2
Lenfant, C.3
-
53
-
-
0027162945
-
Health and the social status of blacks in the United States
-
Cooper RS. Health and the social status of blacks in the United States. Ann Epidemiol. 1993;3:137-144.
-
(1993)
Ann Epidemiol.
, vol.3
, pp. 137-144
-
-
Cooper, R.S.1
-
54
-
-
0023252375
-
Socioeconomic status, John Henryism, and hypertension in blacks and whites
-
James SA, Strigatz DS, Wing SB, Ramsey DL. Socioeconomic status, John Henryism, and hypertension in blacks and whites. Am J Epidemiol. 1987;126:664-673.
-
(1987)
Am J Epidemiol.
, vol.126
, pp. 664-673
-
-
James, S.A.1
Strigatz, D.S.2
Wing, S.B.3
Ramsey, D.L.4
-
55
-
-
0023952070
-
The John Henryism and Framingham type a scales
-
Weinrich SP, Weinrich MC, Keil JE, Gazes PC, Potter E. The John Henryism and Framingham type A scales. Am J Epidemiol. 1988;128:165-178.
-
(1988)
Am J Epidemiol.
, vol.128
, pp. 165-178
-
-
Weinrich, S.P.1
Weinrich, M.C.2
Keil, J.E.3
Gazes, P.C.4
Potter, E.5
-
56
-
-
0024591629
-
Exposure to occupational hazards among Hispanics, blacks, and non-Hispanic whites in California
-
Robinson JC. Exposure to occupational hazards among Hispanics, blacks, and non-Hispanic whites in California.Am J Public Health. 1989;79: 629-630.
-
(1989)
Am J Public Health
, vol.79
, pp. 629-630
-
-
Robinson, J.C.1
-
57
-
-
0028230295
-
Less equal than others
-
Anon. Less equal than others. Lancet 1994;343: 805-806.
-
(1994)
Lancet
, vol.343
, pp. 805-806
-
-
-
59
-
-
0027161593
-
Environmental epidemiologic issues and minority health
-
Johnson BL, Coulberson SL. Environmental epidemiologic issues and minority health. Ann Epidemiol. 1993;3:175-180.
-
(1993)
Ann Epidemiol.
, vol.3
, pp. 175-180
-
-
Johnson, B.L.1
Coulberson, S.L.2
-
60
-
-
0020863307
-
Solid waste sites and the black Houston community
-
Bullard RD. Solid waste sites and the black Houston community. Social Inquiry. 1983;53:273-288.
-
(1983)
Social Inquiry
, vol.53
, pp. 273-288
-
-
Bullard, R.D.1
-
61
-
-
84936526764
-
The political empowerment and health status of African-Americans: Mapping a new territory
-
LaVeist TA. The political empowerment and health status of African-Americans: Mapping a new territory. Am J Sociol. 1992;97:1080-1095.
-
(1992)
Am J Sociol.
, vol.97
, pp. 1080-1095
-
-
LaVeist, T.A.1
-
62
-
-
0027078209
-
Transforming a neighborhood health center into a community-oriented primary care practice
-
Kleven RM, Margules A, Cashman SB, Fulmer HS. Transforming a neighborhood health center into a community-oriented primary care practice. Am J Prev Med. 1992;8:62-65.
-
(1992)
Am J Prev Med.
, vol.8
, pp. 62-65
-
-
Kleven, R.M.1
Margules, A.2
Cashman, S.B.3
Fulmer, H.S.4
-
63
-
-
29344465578
-
-
New York NY: Macmillan (Collier)
-
Paschal A (ed.). W.E.B. DuiBois: A Reader. New York NY: Macmillan (Collier), 1993, p. 77.
-
(1993)
W.E.B. DuiBois: A Reader
, pp. 77
-
-
Paschal, A.1
-
65
-
-
0026696719
-
Socioeconomic differences in mortality in Britain and the United States
-
Smith GD, Egger M. Socioeconomic differences in mortality in Britain and the United States. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:1168-1170.
-
(1992)
Am J Public Health
, vol.82
, pp. 1168-1170
-
-
Smith, G.D.1
Egger, M.2
-
67
-
-
29344433440
-
Race, Gender, Class and Health
-
Special issue on Race, Gender, Class and Health. Med Anthropol Quart. 1994;7:323-402.
-
(1994)
Med Anthropol Quart.
, vol.7
, Issue.SPEC. ISSUE
, pp. 323-402
-
-
|