메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 99-108

Segregation, discrimination and mortality in U.S. blacks

Author keywords

Discrimination; Mortality; Segregation

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; BIOLOGY; CAUCASIAN; CULTURAL BACKGROUND; DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS; DEMOGRAPHY; DEVELOPED COUNTRY; DIFFERENTIAL MORTALITY; ETHNIC GROUP; FEMALE; HEALTH; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HUMAN; INFANT; MALE; MORTALITY; MORTALITY DETERMINANTS; NEGRO; NEWBORN; NORTH AMERICA; NORTHERN AMERICA; POPULATION; POPULATION AND POPULATION RELATED PHENOMENA; POPULATION DYNAMICS; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SEGREGATION; SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION; SOCIAL PROBLEM; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIOECONOMICS; UNITED STATES; URBAN POPULATION; WESTERN HEMISPHERE;

EID: 0030476571     PISSN: 1049510X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 0015169055 scopus 로고
    • Assessing mortality and morbidity disadvantages of the black population of the United States
    • Sutton, GR Assessing mortality and morbidity disadvantages of the black population of the United States. Soc Biol. 1971;18:369-383.
    • (1971) Soc Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 369-383
    • Sutton, G.R.1
  • 3
    • 0026776329 scopus 로고
    • Mortality among the minority populations in the United States
    • Fingerhut LA, Makuc DM. Mortality among the minority populations in the United States. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:1168-1170.
    • (1992) Am J Public Health , vol.82 , pp. 1168-1170
    • Fingerhut, L.A.1    Makuc, D.M.2
  • 4
    • 0025197702 scopus 로고
    • Black/white comparisons of deaths preventable by medical intervention: United States and the District of Columbia 1980-1986
    • Schwartz E, Kofie VY, Rivo M, Tuckson RV. Black/white comparisons of deaths preventable by medical intervention: United States and the District of Columbia 1980-1986. Int J Epidemiol. 1990;19:591-598.
    • (1990) Int J Epidemiol. , vol.19 , pp. 591-598
    • Schwartz, E.1    Kofie, V.Y.2    Rivo, M.3    Tuckson, R.V.4
  • 6
    • 0025009949 scopus 로고
    • Race or class versus race and class: Mortality differentials in the Unites States
    • Navarro V. Race or class versus race and class: Mortality differentials in the Unites States. Lancet. 1990;2:1238-1240.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1238-1240
    • Navarro, V.1
  • 7
    • 0003542099 scopus 로고
    • Hyattsville MD: U.S. Public Health Service
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States 1992. Hyattsville MD: U.S. Public Health Service, 1993.
    • (1993) Health, United States 1992
  • 8
    • 0023724725 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of social class in epidemiology
    • Liberatos P, Link GB, Kelsey JL. The measurement of social class in epidemiology. Epidemiol Rev. 1990;10:87-121.
    • (1990) Epidemiol Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 87-121
    • Liberatos, P.1    Link, G.B.2    Kelsey, J.L.3
  • 9
    • 0025234886 scopus 로고
    • Social class disparities in risk factors for disease: Eight-year prevalence patterns by level of education
    • Winkleby MA, Fortmann SP, Barrett DC. Social class disparities in risk factors for disease: Eight-year prevalence patterns by level of education. Prev Med. 1990;19:1-12.
    • (1990) Prev Med. , vol.19 , pp. 1-12
    • Winkleby, M.A.1    Fortmann, S.P.2    Barrett, D.C.3
  • 10
    • 0027395698 scopus 로고
    • Class, race, and infant mortality in the United States
    • Hogue CJR, Hargreaves MA. Class, race, and infant mortality in the United States. Am J Public Health. 1993;83:9-12.
    • (1993) Am J Public Health , vol.83 , pp. 9-12
    • Hogue, C.J.R.1    Hargreaves, M.A.2
  • 11
    • 0026735973 scopus 로고
    • Mortality among infants of black as compared to white college-educated parents
    • Schoendorf K, Hogue CJR, Kleinman JC, Rowley D. Mortality among infants of black as compared to white college-educated parents. N Eng J Med. 1992;326:1522-1526.
    • (1992) N Eng J Med. , vol.326 , pp. 1522-1526
    • Schoendorf, K.1    Hogue, C.J.R.2    Kleinman, J.C.3    Rowley, D.4
  • 13
    • 0025169655 scopus 로고
    • The effect of known risk factors on the excess mortality of black adults in the United States
    • Otten MW, Teutsch SM, Williamson DF, Marks JS. The effect of known risk factors on the excess mortality of black adults in the United States. J Am Med Assoc. 1990;263:845-850.
    • (1990) J Am Med Assoc. , vol.263 , pp. 845-850
    • Otten, M.W.1    Teutsch, S.M.2    Williamson, D.F.3    Marks, J.S.4
  • 14
    • 0027007962 scopus 로고
    • Living and dying in the U.S.A.: Sociodemographic determinants of death among blacks and whites
    • Rogers RG. Living and dying in the U.S.A.: Sociodemographic determinants of death among blacks and whites. Demography. 1992;29:287-303.
    • (1992) Demography , vol.29 , pp. 287-303
    • Rogers, R.G.1
  • 15
    • 0028453319 scopus 로고
    • Elucidating the relationships between race, socio-economic status, and health
    • Pappas G. Elucidating the relationships between race, socio-economic status, and health. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:892-893.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 892-893
    • Pappas, G.1
  • 17
    • 0027030154 scopus 로고
    • Differences in neo-natal mortality by race, income, and prenatal care
    • Collins JW Jr., David RJ. Differences in neo-natal mortality by race, income, and prenatal care. Ethnicity Dis. 1992;2:18-26.
    • (1992) Ethnicity Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 18-26
    • Collins Jr., J.W.1    David, R.J.2
  • 21
    • 0003056754 scopus 로고
    • Racial composition and neighborhood evaluation
    • St. John C, Bates NA. Racial composition and neighborhood evaluation. Soc Sci Res. 1989;19: 47-61.
    • (1989) Soc Sci Res. , vol.19 , pp. 47-61
    • St. John, C.1    Bates, N.A.2
  • 23
    • 0022838812 scopus 로고
    • The racial structuring of the housing market and segregation in suburban areas
    • Stearns LB, Logan JR. The racial structuring of the housing market and segregation in suburban areas. Soc Forces. 1986;65:28-42.
    • (1986) Soc Forces. , vol.65 , pp. 28-42
    • Stearns, L.B.1    Logan, J.R.2
  • 24
    • 0028551037 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the segregation of whites from blacks during the 1980's: Small steps toward a more integrated society
    • Farley R, Frey WW. Changes in the segregation of whites from blacks during the 1980's: Small steps toward a more integrated society. Am Social Rev. 1994;59:23-45.
    • (1994) Am Social Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 23-45
    • Farley, R.1    Frey, W.W.2
  • 25
    • 0023472646 scopus 로고
    • Trends in residential segregation of blacks, Hispanics, and Asians: 1970-1980
    • Massey DS, Denton NA. Trends in residential segregation of blacks, Hispanics, and Asians: 1970-1980. Am Social Rev. 1987;52:802-825.
    • (1987) Am Social Rev. , vol.52 , pp. 802-825
    • Massey, D.S.1    Denton, N.A.2
  • 26
    • 0001100929 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of fetal and infant mortality to residential segregation
    • Yankauer A. The relationship of fetal and infant mortality to residential segregation. Am Social Rev. 1950;15:644-648.
    • (1950) Am Social Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 644-648
    • Yankauer, A.1
  • 27
    • 0025100863 scopus 로고
    • Excess mortality in Harlem
    • McCord C, Freeman HP. Excess mortality in Harlem. N Engl J Med 1990;322:173-177.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 173-177
    • McCord, C.1    Freeman, H.P.2
  • 28
    • 0003809944 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley CA: University of California Press
    • Lieberson S. A Piece of the Pie. Berkeley CA: University of California Press, 1990.
    • (1990) A Piece of the Pie
    • Lieberson, S.1
  • 30
    • 0026341182 scopus 로고
    • Black-white differences in infant mortality in 38 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas
    • Polednak AP. Black-white differences in infant mortality in 38 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas. Am J Public Health. 1991;81:1480-1482.
    • (1991) Am J Public Health , vol.81 , pp. 1480-1482
    • Polednak, A.P.1
  • 31
    • 84932191282 scopus 로고
    • Linking residential segregation and infant mortality in U.S. cities
    • La Veist TA. Linking residential segregation and infant mortality in U.S. cities. Social Soc Res 1989;90-94.
    • (1989) Social Soc Res , pp. 90-94
    • La Veist, T.A.1
  • 32
    • 0023872637 scopus 로고
    • History of black mortality and health before 1940
    • Ewbank DC. History of black mortality and health before 1940. Milb Mem Fund Q. 1987;65(Suppl. 1):100-128.
    • (1987) Milb Mem Fund Q. , vol.65 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 100-128
    • Ewbank, D.C.1
  • 33
    • 0027733596 scopus 로고
    • Poverty, residential segregation, and black/white mortality rates in urban areas
    • Polednak AP. Poverty, residential segregation, and black/white mortality rates in urban areas. J Health Care Poor Underserv 1993;4:363-373.
    • (1993) J Health Care Poor Underserv , vol.4 , pp. 363-373
    • Polednak, A.P.1
  • 35
    • 0026763975 scopus 로고
    • Overcoming the absence of socioeconomic data in medical records: Validation and application of census-based methodology
    • Krieger N. Overcoming the absence of socioeconomic data in medical records: validation and application of census-based methodology. Am J Public Health. 1992;92:703-710.
    • (1992) Am J Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 703-710
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 36
    • 0027275158 scopus 로고
    • Race and birthweight in biracial infants
    • Collins JW Jr, David RJ. Race and birthweight in biracial infants. Am J Public Health. 1993;83: 1125-1129.
    • (1993) Am J Public Health , vol.83 , pp. 1125-1129
    • Collins Jr., J.W.1    David, R.J.2
  • 37
    • 0028012817 scopus 로고
    • Race differences in infant mortality from endogenous causes: A population-based study in North Carolina
    • Michielutte R, Moore ML, Meis PJ, Ernest JM, Wells HB. Race differences in infant mortality from endogenous causes: A population-based study in North Carolina. J Clin Epidemiol. 1994;47:119-130.
    • (1994) J Clin Epidemiol. , vol.47 , pp. 119-130
    • Michielutte, R.1    Moore, M.L.2    Meis, P.J.3    Ernest, J.M.4    Wells, H.B.5
  • 38
    • 0026793401 scopus 로고
    • Predisposing factors for severe, uncontrolled hypertension in an inner-city minority population
    • Shea S, Misra D, Erhlich MH, Field L, Francis CK. Predisposing factors for severe, uncontrolled hypertension in an inner-city minority population. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:776-781.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med. , vol.327 , pp. 776-781
    • Shea, S.1    Misra, D.2    Erhlich, M.H.3    Field, L.4    Francis, C.K.5
  • 39
    • 0026346149 scopus 로고
    • The Tuskeegee syphilis study, 1932 to 1972: Implications for HIV education and AIDS risk education programs in the black community
    • Thomas SB, Quinn SC. The Tuskeegee syphilis study, 1932 to 1972: Implications for HIV education and AIDS risk education programs in the black community. Am J Public Health. 1991;81: 1498-1504.
    • (1991) Am J Public Health , vol.81 , pp. 1498-1504
    • Thomas, S.B.1    Quinn, S.C.2
  • 40
    • 0026901248 scopus 로고
    • A chronicle of racism: The effects of the white medical community on black health
    • Charatz-Litt C. A chronicle of racism: The effects of the white medical community on black health. J Natl Med Assoc. 1992;84:717-725.
    • (1992) J Natl Med Assoc. , vol.84 , pp. 717-725
    • Charatz-Litt, C.1
  • 41
    • 0024500079 scopus 로고
    • Racial inequalities in the use of procedures for patients with ischemic heart disease
    • Wenneker MB, Epstein AM. Racial inequalities in the use of procedures for patients with ischemic heart disease. J Am Med Assoc. 1989;261:253-257.
    • (1989) J Am Med Assoc. , vol.261 , pp. 253-257
    • Wenneker, M.B.1    Epstein, A.M.2
  • 42
    • 0026161604 scopus 로고
    • Interracial access to selected cardiac procedures for patients hospitalized with coronary artery disease in New York State
    • Hannan EL, Kilburn H, O'Donnell JF, Lukacik G, Shields EP. Interracial access to selected cardiac procedures for patients hospitalized with coronary artery disease in New York State. Med Care. 1991;29:430-441.
    • (1991) Med Care , vol.29 , pp. 430-441
    • Hannan, E.L.1    Kilburn, H.2    O'Donnell, J.F.3    Lukacik, G.4    Shields, E.P.5
  • 44
    • 0027214395 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the elderly's use of medical procedures and diagnostic tests
    • Escarce JJ, Epstein KR, Colby DC, and Schwartz JS. Racial differences in the elderly's use of medical procedures and diagnostic tests. Am J Public Health. 1993;83:948-954.
    • (1993) Am J Public Health , vol.83 , pp. 948-954
    • Escarce, J.J.1    Epstein, K.R.2    Colby, D.C.3    Schwartz, J.S.4
  • 46
    • 84942480875 scopus 로고
    • Racial variation in cardiac procedure use and survival following acute myocardial infarction in the Department of Veterans Affairs
    • Peterson ED, Wright SM, Daly J, Thibault GE. Racial variation in cardiac procedure use and survival following acute myocardial infarction in the Department of Veterans Affairs. J Am Med Assoc. 1994;271:1175-1180.
    • (1994) J Am Med Assoc. , vol.271 , pp. 1175-1180
    • Peterson, E.D.1    Wright, S.M.2    Daly, J.3    Thibault, G.E.4
  • 47
    • 0028325416 scopus 로고
    • Race, class, and the quality of medical care
    • Ayanian JZ. Race, class, and the quality of medical care. J Am Med Assoc. 1994;271:1207-1208.
    • (1994) J Am Med Assoc. , vol.271 , pp. 1207-1208
    • Ayanian, J.Z.1
  • 48
    • 0025257414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms, signs, and ill-defined conditions: A leading cause of death among minorities
    • Becker TM, Wiggins CL, Key CR, Samet JM. Symptoms, signs, and ill-defined conditions: A leading cause of death among minorities. Am J Epidemiol. 131:664-668.
    • Am J Epidemiol. , vol.131 , pp. 664-668
    • Becker, T.M.1    Wiggins, C.L.2    Key, C.R.3    Samet, J.M.4
  • 49
    • 0025370170 scopus 로고
    • Racial and gender discrimination: Risk factors for high blood pressure?
    • Krieger N. Racial and gender discrimination: Risk factors for high blood pressure? Soc Sci Med. 1989;30:1273-1281.
    • (1989) Soc Sci Med. , vol.30 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 50
    • 0024836779 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of racial stressors to blood pressure responses and anger expression in black college students
    • Armstead CA, Lawler KA, Gorden G, Cross J, Gibbons J. Relationship of racial stressors to blood pressure responses and anger expression in black college students. Health Psychol. 1989;8:541-556.
    • (1989) Health Psychol. , vol.8 , pp. 541-556
    • Armstead, C.A.1    Lawler, K.A.2    Gorden, G.3    Cross, J.4    Gibbons, J.5
  • 51
    • 0000364575 scopus 로고
    • Health in the African American community: Accounting for health inequalities
    • Dressier WW. Health in the African American community: Accounting for health inequalities. Med Anthropol Quart. 1993;7:325-345.
    • (1993) Med Anthropol Quart. , vol.7 , pp. 325-345
    • Dressier, W.W.1
  • 52
    • 0028267320 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and biomedical research: A partnership for better health
    • Kaufmann PG, Parker SR, Lenfant C. Behavioral and biomedical research: A partnership for better health. Psychosom Med. 1994;56:87-89.
    • (1994) Psychosom Med. , vol.56 , pp. 87-89
    • Kaufmann, P.G.1    Parker, S.R.2    Lenfant, C.3
  • 53
    • 0027162945 scopus 로고
    • Health and the social status of blacks in the United States
    • Cooper RS. Health and the social status of blacks in the United States. Ann Epidemiol. 1993;3:137-144.
    • (1993) Ann Epidemiol. , vol.3 , pp. 137-144
    • Cooper, R.S.1
  • 54
    • 0023252375 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status, John Henryism, and hypertension in blacks and whites
    • James SA, Strigatz DS, Wing SB, Ramsey DL. Socioeconomic status, John Henryism, and hypertension in blacks and whites. Am J Epidemiol. 1987;126:664-673.
    • (1987) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.126 , pp. 664-673
    • James, S.A.1    Strigatz, D.S.2    Wing, S.B.3    Ramsey, D.L.4
  • 56
    • 0024591629 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to occupational hazards among Hispanics, blacks, and non-Hispanic whites in California
    • Robinson JC. Exposure to occupational hazards among Hispanics, blacks, and non-Hispanic whites in California.Am J Public Health. 1989;79: 629-630.
    • (1989) Am J Public Health , vol.79 , pp. 629-630
    • Robinson, J.C.1
  • 57
    • 0028230295 scopus 로고
    • Less equal than others
    • Anon. Less equal than others. Lancet 1994;343: 805-806.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 805-806
  • 59
    • 0027161593 scopus 로고
    • Environmental epidemiologic issues and minority health
    • Johnson BL, Coulberson SL. Environmental epidemiologic issues and minority health. Ann Epidemiol. 1993;3:175-180.
    • (1993) Ann Epidemiol. , vol.3 , pp. 175-180
    • Johnson, B.L.1    Coulberson, S.L.2
  • 60
    • 0020863307 scopus 로고
    • Solid waste sites and the black Houston community
    • Bullard RD. Solid waste sites and the black Houston community. Social Inquiry. 1983;53:273-288.
    • (1983) Social Inquiry , vol.53 , pp. 273-288
    • Bullard, R.D.1
  • 61
    • 84936526764 scopus 로고
    • The political empowerment and health status of African-Americans: Mapping a new territory
    • LaVeist TA. The political empowerment and health status of African-Americans: Mapping a new territory. Am J Sociol. 1992;97:1080-1095.
    • (1992) Am J Sociol. , vol.97 , pp. 1080-1095
    • LaVeist, T.A.1
  • 62
    • 0027078209 scopus 로고
    • Transforming a neighborhood health center into a community-oriented primary care practice
    • Kleven RM, Margules A, Cashman SB, Fulmer HS. Transforming a neighborhood health center into a community-oriented primary care practice. Am J Prev Med. 1992;8:62-65.
    • (1992) Am J Prev Med. , vol.8 , pp. 62-65
    • Kleven, R.M.1    Margules, A.2    Cashman, S.B.3    Fulmer, H.S.4
  • 63
    • 29344465578 scopus 로고
    • New York NY: Macmillan (Collier)
    • Paschal A (ed.). W.E.B. DuiBois: A Reader. New York NY: Macmillan (Collier), 1993, p. 77.
    • (1993) W.E.B. DuiBois: A Reader , pp. 77
    • Paschal, A.1
  • 65
    • 0026696719 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic differences in mortality in Britain and the United States
    • Smith GD, Egger M. Socioeconomic differences in mortality in Britain and the United States. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:1168-1170.
    • (1992) Am J Public Health , vol.82 , pp. 1168-1170
    • Smith, G.D.1    Egger, M.2
  • 67
    • 29344433440 scopus 로고
    • Race, Gender, Class and Health
    • Special issue on Race, Gender, Class and Health. Med Anthropol Quart. 1994;7:323-402.
    • (1994) Med Anthropol Quart. , vol.7 , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 323-402


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.