A model of created wetland primary succession

Landscape and Urban Planning

Volumn 34, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 97-123

  Noon, Kevin F ^a  

^a Herrera Environmental Consultants Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

Wetland primary succession

Indexed keywords

MODELLING; PRIMARY SUCCESSION; WETLAND;

EID: 0030473537     PISSN: 01692046     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0169-2046(95)00209-X     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. Armesto, J. and Pickett, S., 1985. Experiments on disturbance in oldfield plant communities: impact on species richness and abundance. Ecology, 66(1): 230-240.
2. Bard, G.E., 1952. Secondary succession on the piedmont of New Jersey. Ecol. Monogr., 22: 195-215.
3. Bazzaz, F.A., 1968. Succession on abandoned fields in the Shawnee Hills, southern Illinois. Ecology, 49(5): 924-936.
4. Biondini, M.E. and Redente, E.F., 1986. Interactive effects of stimulus and stress on plant community diversity in reclaimed lands. Reclam. Reveg. Res., 4: 211-222.
5. Black, C. A., 1968. Soil Plant Relationships. John Wiley, New York.
6. Bonham, C., 1989. Measurement of Terrestrial Vegetation. John Wiley, New York.
7. Bradshaw, A.D., 1983. The reconstruction of ecosystems. J. Appl. Ecol., 20: 1-17.
8. Bradshaw, A.D., 1987. Restoration: an acid test for ecology. In: W. Jordan, M. Gilpin and J. Aber (Editors), Restoration Ecology, A Synthetic Approach to Ecological Research. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 23-33.
9. Bramble, W.C. and Ashley, R.H., 1955. Natural revegetation of spoil banks in central Pennsylvania. Ecology, 36: 417-423.
10. Brereton, J.A., 1971. The structure of the species populations in the initial stages of salt-marsh succession. J. Ecol., 59(2): 321-338.
11. Brown, V.K. and Southwood, T.R., 1987. Secondary succession: patterns and strategies. In: A. Gray, M. Crawley and P. Edwards (Editors), Colonization, Succession and Stability. Blackwell, Boston, MA, pp. 315-337.
12. Connell, J. and Slatyer, R., 1977. Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. Am. Nat., 111: 1119-1144.
13. Correll, D.S. and Correll, H.B., 1975. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southwestern United States. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
14. Cowles, H.C., 1899. The ecological relations of the vegetation on the sand dunes of Lake Michigan. Bot. Gaz., 27: 97-117.
15. Crawley, C., 1987. What makes a community invasible? In: A. Gray, M. Crawley and P. Edwards (Editors),Colonization, Succession and Stability. Blackwell, Boston, MA, pp. 429-453.
16. Crocker, R. and Major, J., 1955. Soil development in relation to vegetation and surface age at Glacier Bay, Alaska. J. Ecol., 43: 427-448.
17. Davis, B. and Coppeard, R., 1989. Soil conditions and grassland establishment for amenity and wildlife on a restored landfill site. In: G. Buckley (Editor), Biological Habitat Reconstruction. Belhaven Press, New York, pp. 221-234.
18. Dreimanis, A., 1962. Quantitative gasometric determination of calcite and dolomite by using the Chittick apparatus. J. Sediment. Petrol., 32: 520-529.
19. Drury, H. and Nisbet, I., 1973. Succession. J. Arnold Arbor. Harv. Univ., 54(3): 331-368.
20. Egler, F.E., 1954. Vegetation science concepts, initial floristic composition: a factor in old-field vegetation development. Vegetatio, 4: 412-417.
21. Faniran, A. and Areola, O., 1978. Essentials of Soil Study. Heinemann, London.
22. Finegan, B., 1984. Forest succession. Nature, 312: 109-114.
23. FitzPatrick, E.A., 1986. An Introduction to Soil Science. Longman, Barking, UK.
24. Foth, H.D., 1978. Fundamentals of Soil Science. John Wiley, New York.
25. Game, M., Carrel, J. and Hotrabhavandra, T., 1982. Patch dynamics of plant succession on abandoned surface coal mines: a case history approach. J. Ecol., 70: 707-720.
26. Gibson, D., Johnson, L. and Risser, P., 1985. Revegetation of unreclaimed coal strip mines in Oklahoma. Reclam. Reveg. Res., 4(1985): 31-47.
27. Grassle, J.F., Patil, G.P., Smith, W. and Taillie, C., 1979. Ecological Diversity in Theory and Practice. International Co-operative Publishing House, Fairland, MD.
28. Grime, J.P., 1973. Competitive exclusion in herbaceous vegetation. Nature, 242: 344-347.
29. Grime, J.P., 1987. Dominant and subordinate components of plant communities: implications for succession, stability and diversity. In: A. Gray, M. Crawley and P. Edwards (Editors), Colonization, Succession and Stability. Blackwell, Boston, MA, pp. 413-428.
30. Grubb, P., 1987. Characteristics of colonization. In: A. Gray, M. Crawley and P. Edwards (Editors), Colonization, Succession and Stability. Blackwell, Boston, MA, pp. 81-102.
31. Hammer, D., 1991. Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment; Municipal, Industrial and Agricultural. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI.
32. Hammer, D., 1992. Creating Freshwater Wetlands. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI.
33. Handoo, J.K. and Kaul, V., 1982. Phytosociological and standing crop studies in wetlands of Kashmir. In: B. Gopal, R. Turner, R. Wetzel and D. Whigham (Editors ), Wetlands Ecology and Management. Lucknow Publishing House, Lucknow, India.
34. Hils, H. and Vankat, J., 1982. Species removals from a first-year oldfield plant community. Ecology, 63(3): 705-711.
35. Huston, M., 1979. A general hypothesis of species diversity. Am. Nat., 113(1): 81-102.
36. Iverson, L.R. and Wali, M.K., 1982. Reclamation of coal mined lands: the role of Kochia scoparia and other pioneers in early succession. Relam. Reveg. Res., 1: 123-160.
37. Jacobsen, O., 1983. Biological processes in the ecosystem. In: S. Jorgensen (Editor), Application of Ecological Modeling in Environmental Management. Elsevier, New York, pp. 55-100.
38. Jordan, W.R., Gilpin, M.E. and Aber, J.D., 1987. Restoration ecology: ecological restoration as a technique for basic research. In: W. Jordan, M. Gilpin and J. Aber (Editors), Restoration Ecology, A Synthetic Approach to Ecological Research. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 3-23.
39. Kentula, M.E., Brooks, R.P., Gwin, S.E., Holland, C.C., Sherman, A.D. and Sifneos, J.C., 1993. An Approach to Improving Decision Making in Wetland Restoration and Creation. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
40. Kilmer, V.J. and Alexander, L.T., 1949. Methods of making mechanical analysis of soils. Soil Sci., 68: 15-24.
41. Lawrence, D.B., Schoenike, R.E., Quispel, A. and Bond, G., 1967. The role of Dryas drummondii in vegetation development following ice recession at Glacier Bay, Alaska, with special reference to its nitrogen fixation by root nodules. J. Ecol., 55: 793-813.
42. Leps, J., 1987. Vegetation dynamics in early old field succession: a quantitative approach. Vegetatio, 72: 95-102.
43. Ludwig, J. A. and Reynolds, J.F., 1988. Statistical Ecology, A Primer on Methods and Computing. John Wiley, New York.
44. MacMahon, J., 1987. Disturbed lands and ecological theory. In: W. Jordan, M. Gilpin, and J. Aber (Editors), Restoration Ecology, A Synthetic Approach to Ecological Research. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 221-237.
45. McIntosh, R., 1980. The relationship between succession and the recovery process in ecosystems. In: J. Cairns (Editor), The Recovery Process in Damaged Ecosystems. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI, pp. 11-62.
46. Miles, J., 1987. Vegetation succession: past and present perceptions. In: A. Gray, M. Crawley and P. Edwards (Editors), Colonization, Succession and Stability. Blackwell, Boston, MA, pp. 1-29.
47. Mitsch, J.W. and Gosselink, J.G., 1986. Wetlands. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
48. Mueller-Dombois, D. and Ellenberg, H., 1974. Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. John Wiley, New York.
49. Murphy, D.D., 1988. Challenges to biological diversity in urban areas. In: E.O. Wilson (Editor), Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp. 71-78.
50. Nelson, D.W. and Sommers, L.E., 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. Agronomy, 9: 539-580.
51. Noon, K.F., 1992. Future trends in wetland management. Landscape and Land Use Planning. ASLA Annual Meeting Issue, 23: 27-29.
52. Odum, E.P., 1975. Ecology. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. New York.
53. Olson, J.S., 1958. Rates of succession and soil changes on southern Lake Michigan sand dunes. Bot. Gaz., 119: 125-170.
54. Parmenter, R.R., MacMahon, J.A., Waaland, M.E., Stuebe, M.M., Landers, P. and Crisafulli, C.M., 1985. Reclamation of surface coal mines in western Wyoming for wildlife habitat: a preliminary analysis. Reclam. Reveg. Res., 4: 93-115.
55. Pierce, G., 1990. Freshwater emergent marsh restoration. Southern Tier Consulting, Portville, NY. (Unpublished manuscript.)
56. Railroad Commission of Texas, Surface Mining and Reclamation Division, 1988. Technical Release No. SA-2, Railroad Commission of Texas, Austin, TX, 4 pp.
57. Rhoades, J.D. and Miyamoto, S., 1990. Testing soils for salinity and sodicity. In: R.L. Westerman (Editor), Soil Testing and Plant Analysis. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp. 299-336.
58. Roberts, R.D., Marrs, R.H., Skeffington, R.A. and Bradshaw, A.D., 1981. Ecosystem development on naturally-colonized china clay wastes. J. Ecol., 69: 153-161.
59. Rodiek, J. and Bolen, E., 1991. Wildlife and Habitats in Managed Landscapes. Island Press, Washington, DC.
60. Root, R.A. and Wilson, R.E., 1973. Changes in biomass of six dominant plant species during oldfield succession in southeastern Indiana. Ohio J. Sci., 73(6): 370-375.
61. Russell, E.W., 1973. Soil Conditions and Plant Growth. Longman, New York.
62. Rydin, H. and Borgegard, S., 1991. Plant characteristics over a century of primary succession on islands: lake Hjalmaren. Ecology, 72(3): 1089-1101.
63. Schafer, W. and Nielsen, G., 1979. Soil development and plant succession on 1- to 50-year-old strip mine spoils in southeastern Montana. In: M. Wali (Editor), Ecology and Coal Resource Development. Pergamon Press, New York, pp. 541-549.
64. Schnoes, R. and Humphrey, S., 1987. Terrestrial plant and wildlife communities on phosphate-mined lands in central Florida. Bull. Fla. State Mus., Biol. Sci., 30(3): 53-116.
65. Shugart, H., Bonnan, G. and Rastetter, E., 1988. Niche theory and community organization. Can. J. Bot., 66: 2634-2639.
66. Simpson, E.H., 1949. Measurement of diversity. Nature, 163: 688.
67. Sindelar, B., 1978. Successional development of vegetation on surface mined land in Montana. In: M. Wali (Editor), Ecology and Coal Resource Development. Pergamon Press, New York,' pp. 550-556.
68. Tilton, D.L., 1991. Functional values of created wetland habitat in Michigan. Paper presented at the Society of Wetland Scientists 12th Annual Meeting, 29 May 1991, Ann Arbor, MI.
69. Touchet, B.A., 1990. The use of soil classes to delineate transition zones in bottomland hardwood forests: the report of the soils work group. In: J. Gosselink, L. Lee, and T. Muir (Editors), Ecological Processes and Cumulative Impacts. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI, pp. 389-408.
70. US Army Corps of Engineers, 1987. Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual. Tech. Rep. y-87-1. US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
71. US Fish and Wildlife Service, 1988. National List of Plant Species that occur in Wetlands: Texas, Biological Report. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC.
72. Van der Valk, A., 1981. Succession in wetlands: a Gleasonian approach. Ecology, 62: 688-696.
73. Van der Valk, A., 1982. Succession in temperate north American wetlands. In: B. Gopal, R. Turner, R. Wetzel and D. Whigham (Editors), Wetlands Ecology and Management. Lucknow Publishing House, Lucknow, India.
74. Viereck, L.A., 1966. Plant succession and soil development on gravel outwash of the Muldrow Glacier, Alaska. Ecol. Monogr., 36: 181-191.
75. Vitousek, P.M. and Walker, L.R., 1987. Colonization, succession and resource availability: ecosystem-level interactions. In: A. Gray, M. Crawley and P. Edwards (Editors), Colonization, Succession and Stability. Blackwell, Boston, MA, pp. 207-223.
76. Wagner, W.L., Martin, W.C. and Aldon, E.F., 1978. Natural succession on strip-mined lands in northwestern New Mexico. Reclam. Rev., 1: 67-73.
77. Walker, L.R., Zasada, J.C. and Chapin III, F.S., 1986. The role of life history processes in primary succession on an Alaskan floodplain. Ecology, 67: 1243-1253.
78. Warburton, D., Klinstra, W. and Nawrot, J., 1985. Aquatic macrophyte propagation and planting practices for wetland establishment. In: R. Brooks, D. Samuel and J. Hill (Editors), Wetlands and Water Management on Mined Lands, Conf. Proc. Pennsylvania State University, State College, pp. 139-151.
79. Yin, R.K., 1989. Case Study Research Design and Methods. Sage, Newbury Park, CA.