메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 3758-3770

Presynaptic depression of excitatory synaptic inputs to rat hypoglossal motoneurons by muscarinic M2 receptors

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBACHOL; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR; GLUTAMINE; METHOCTRAMINE; MUSCARINE; MUSCARINIC M2 RECEPTOR; PHYSOSTIGMINE; TETRODOTOXIN;

EID: 0030472579     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1996.76.6.3758     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (127)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0026694326 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and autoradiographic distribution of AF-DX 384 binding to putative muscarinic M2 receptors in the rat brain
    • AUBERT, I., CÉCYRE, D., GAUTHIER, S., AND QUIRION, R. Characterization and autoradiographic distribution of AF-DX 384 binding to putative muscarinic M2 receptors in the rat brain. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 217: 173-184, 1992.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.217 , pp. 173-184
    • Aubert, I.1    Cécyre, D.2    Gauthier, S.3    Quirion, R.4
  • 2
    • 0029014109 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of N- and P-type calcium currents and the after-hyperpolarization in rat motoneurones by serotonin
    • BAYLISS, D. A., UMEMIYA, M., AND BERGER, A. J. Inhibition of N- and P-type calcium currents and the after-hyperpolarization in rat motoneurones by serotonin. J. Physiol. Lond. 485: 635-647, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.485 , pp. 635-647
    • Bayliss, D.A.1    Umemiya, M.2    Berger, A.J.3
  • 3
    • 0028111976 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine suppresses excitatory glutamatergic inputs to rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro
    • BELLINGHAM, M. C. AND BERGER, A. J. Adenosine suppresses excitatory glutamatergic inputs to rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro. Neurosci. Lett. 177: 143-146, 1994.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.177 , pp. 143-146
    • Bellingham, M.C.1    Berger, A.J.2
  • 4
    • 12644296538 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic depression of glutamatergic EPSCs in rat hypoglossal motoneurons (HMs) by muscarinic receptors is not due to inhibition of N- or P-type calcium currents
    • BELLINGHAM, M. C. AND BERGER, A. J. Presynaptic depression of glutamatergic EPSCs in rat hypoglossal motoneurons (HMs) by muscarinic receptors is not due to inhibition of N- or P-type calcium currents. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 21: 925, 1995.
    • (1995) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.21 , pp. 925
    • Bellingham, M.C.1    Berger, A.J.2
  • 5
    • 0021802288 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructural identification of reticulohypoglossal axon terminals anterogradely labeled with horseradish peroxidase
    • BORKE, R. C. AND NAU, M. E. The ultrastructural identification of reticulohypoglossal axon terminals anterogradely labeled with horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res. 337: 127-132, 1985.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.337 , pp. 127-132
    • Borke, R.C.1    Nau, M.E.2
  • 6
    • 0017161453 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the pharmacology of cholinoceptive neurones in the rat brain stem
    • BRADLEY, P. B. AND DRAY, A. Observations on the pharmacology of cholinoceptive neurones in the rat brain stem. Br. J. Pharmacol. 57: 599-602, 1976.
    • (1976) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.57 , pp. 599-602
    • Bradley, P.B.1    Dray, A.2
  • 7
    • 0028054283 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic amplification of fast excitation in hilar neurones and inhibition in granule cells in the guinea-pig hippocampus
    • BRUNNER, H. AND MISGELD, U. Muscarinic amplification of fast excitation in hilar neurones and inhibition in granule cells in the guinea-pig hippocampus. J. Physiol. Lond. 480: 513-526, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.480 , pp. 513-526
    • Brunner, H.1    Misgeld, U.2
  • 8
    • 0028924892 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic enhancement of inhibitory synaptic transmission by protein kinases A and C in the rat hippocampus in vitro
    • CAPOGNA, M., GÄHWILER, B. H., AND THOMPSON, S. M. Presynaptic enhancement of inhibitory synaptic transmission by protein kinases A and C in the rat hippocampus in vitro. J. Neurosci. 15: 1249-1260, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 1249-1260
    • Capogna, M.1    Gähwiler, B.H.2    Thompson, S.M.3
  • 9
    • 0027208248 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptors - Characterization, coupling and function
    • CAULFIELD, M. P. Muscarinic receptors - characterization, coupling and function. Pharmacol. Ther. 58: 319-379, 1993.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.58 , pp. 319-379
    • Caulfield, M.P.1
  • 10
    • 0025069606 scopus 로고
    • The atonia and myoclonia of active (REM) sleep
    • CHASE, M. H. AND MORALES, F. R. The atonia and myoclonia of active (REM) sleep. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 41: 557-584, 1990.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.41 , pp. 557-584
    • Chase, M.H.1    Morales, F.R.2
  • 11
    • 0023775888 scopus 로고
    • Agonists at mu-opioid, M2-muscarinic and GABAB-receptors increase the same potassium conductance in rat lateral parabrachial neurones
    • CHRISTIE, M. J. AND NORTH, R. A. Agonists at mu-opioid, M2-muscarinic and GABAB-receptors increase the same potassium conductance in rat lateral parabrachial neurones. Br. J. Pharmacol. 95: 896-902, 1988.
    • (1988) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.95 , pp. 896-902
    • Christie, M.J.1    North, R.A.2
  • 12
    • 0022586422 scopus 로고
    • Inputs to motoneurones in the hypoglossal nucleus of the rat: Light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry for choline acetyltransferase, substance P and enkephalins using monoclonal antibodies
    • CONNAUGHTON, M., PRIESTLEY, J. V., SOFRONIEW, M. V., ECKENSTEIN, F., AND CUELLO, A. C. Inputs to motoneurones in the hypoglossal nucleus of the rat: light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry for choline acetyltransferase, substance P and enkephalins using monoclonal antibodies. Neuroscience 17: 205-224, 1986.
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 205-224
    • Connaughton, M.1    Priestley, J.V.2    Sofroniew, M.V.3    Eckenstein, F.4    Cuello, A.C.5
  • 13
    • 0029024907 scopus 로고
    • Differential innervation of protruder and retractor muscles of the tongue in rat
    • DOBBINS, E. G. AND FELDMAN, J. L. Differential innervation of protruder and retractor muscles of the tongue in rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 357: 376-394, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.357 , pp. 376-394
    • Dobbins, E.G.1    Feldman, J.L.2
  • 15
    • 0016751416 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine-sensitive cells in the caudal medulla of the rat: Distribution, pharmacology and effects of pentobarbitone
    • DUGGAN, A. W., HEADLEY, P. M., AND LODGE, D. Acetylcholine-sensitive cells in the caudal medulla of the rat: distribution, pharmacology and effects of pentobarbitone. Br. J. Pharmacol. 54: 23-31, 1975.
    • (1975) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.54 , pp. 23-31
    • Duggan, A.W.1    Headley, P.M.2    Lodge, D.3
  • 16
    • 0024259976 scopus 로고
    • Classification of muscarinic responses in hippocampus in terms of receptor subtypes and second-messenger systems: Electrophysiological studies in vitro
    • DUTAR, P. AND NICOLL, R. A. Classification of muscarinic responses in hippocampus in terms of receptor subtypes and second-messenger systems: electrophysiological studies in vitro. J. Neurosci. 8: 4214-4224, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 4214-4224
    • Dutar, P.1    Nicoll, R.A.2
  • 17
    • 0028970041 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of activation of glutamate receptors and the time course of excitatory synaptic currents
    • EDMONDS, B., GIBB, A. J., AND COLQUHOUN, D. Mechanisms of activation of glutamate receptors and the time course of excitatory synaptic currents. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 57: 495-519, 1995.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.57 , pp. 495-519
    • Edmonds, B.1    Gibb, A.J.2    Colquhoun, D.3
  • 18
    • 0022628081 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine hyperpolarizes central neurones by acting on an M2 muscarinic receptor
    • EGAN, T. M. AND NORTH, R. A. Acetylcholine hyperpolarizes central neurones by acting on an M2 muscarinic receptor. Nature Lond. 319: 405-407, 1986.
    • (1986) Nature Lond. , vol.319 , pp. 405-407
    • Egan, T.M.1    North, R.A.2
  • 19
    • 0027005952 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative autoradiography of muscarinic cholinergic receptor binding in the rat brain: Distinction of receptor subtypes in antagonist competition assays
    • FREY, K. A. AND HOWLAND, M. M. Quantitative autoradiography of muscarinic cholinergic receptor binding in the rat brain: distinction of receptor subtypes in antagonist competition assays. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 263: 1391-1400, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.263 , pp. 1391-1400
    • Frey, K.A.1    Howland, M.M.2
  • 20
    • 0027436711 scopus 로고
    • Generation and transmission of respiratory oscillations in medullary slices: Role of excitatory amino acids
    • FUNK, G. D., SMITH, J. C., AND FELDMAN, J. L. Generation and transmission of respiratory oscillations in medullary slices: role of excitatory amino acids. J. Neurophysiol. 70: 1497-1515, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 1497-1515
    • Funk, G.D.1    Smith, J.C.2    Feldman, J.L.3
  • 21
    • 0022466828 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic brainstem mechanisms of REM sleep in the rat
    • GNADT, J. W. AND PEGRAM, G. V. Cholinergic brainstem mechanisms of REM sleep in the rat. Brain Res. 384: 29-41, 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.384 , pp. 29-41
    • Gnadt, J.W.1    Pegram, G.V.2
  • 22
    • 0026711210 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic suppression specific to intrinsic not afferent fiber synapses in rat piriform (olfactory) cortex
    • HASSELMO, M. E. AND BOWER, J. M. Cholinergic suppression specific to intrinsic not afferent fiber synapses in rat piriform (olfactory) cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 67: 1222-1229, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 1222-1229
    • Hasselmo, M.E.1    Bower, J.M.2
  • 23
    • 0028171924 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of cholinergic, GABAergic and serotonergic neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation and their projections studied by cytotoxic lesions in the cat
    • HOLMES, C. J., MAINVILLE, L. S., AND JONES, B. E. Distribution of cholinergic, GABAergic and serotonergic neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation and their projections studied by cytotoxic lesions in the cat. Neuroscience 62: 1155-1178, 1994.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.62 , pp. 1155-1178
    • Holmes, C.J.1    Mainville, L.S.2    Jones, B.E.3
  • 24
    • 0024589206 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid receptor subtypes and specific antagonists
    • HONORÉ, T. Excitatory amino acid receptor subtypes and specific antagonists. Med. Res. Rev. 9: 1-23, 1989.
    • (1989) Med. Res. Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 1-23
    • Honoré, T.1
  • 26
    • 0022560213 scopus 로고
    • Ia afferent excitation of motoneurones in the in vitro new-born rat spinal cord is selectively antagonized by kynurenate
    • JAHR, C. E. AND YOSHIOKA, K. Ia afferent excitation of motoneurones in the in vitro new-born rat spinal cord is selectively antagonized by kynurenate. J. Physiol. Lond. 370: 515-530, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.370 , pp. 515-530
    • Jahr, C.E.1    Yoshioka, K.2
  • 27
    • 0022900943 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic suppression of excitatory postsynaptic potentials in rat ventral horn neurons by muscarinic agonists
    • JIANG, Z. G. AND DUN, N. J. Presynaptic suppression of excitatory postsynaptic potentials in rat ventral horn neurons by muscarinic agonists. Brain Res. 381: 182-186, 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.381 , pp. 182-186
    • Jiang, Z.G.1    Dun, N.J.2
  • 28
    • 0025343860 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical study of choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactive processes and cells innervating the pontomedullary reticular formation in the rat
    • JONES, B. E. Immunohistochemical study of choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactive processes and cells innervating the pontomedullary reticular formation in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 295: 485-514, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.295 , pp. 485-514
    • Jones, B.E.1
  • 29
    • 0025753001 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical sleep and its chemical/structural substrates in the brain
    • JONES, B. E. Paradoxical sleep and its chemical/structural substrates in the brain. Neuroscience 40: 637-656, 1991.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.40 , pp. 637-656
    • Jones, B.E.1
  • 30
    • 0000809524 scopus 로고
    • Reticular formation: Cytoarchitecture, transmitters and projections
    • edited by G. Paxinos. San Diego, CA: Academic
    • JONES, B. E. Reticular formation: cytoarchitecture, transmitters and projections. In: The Rat Nervous System, edited by G. Paxinos. San Diego, CA: Academic, 1995, p. 155-171.
    • (1995) The Rat Nervous System , pp. 155-171
    • Jones, B.E.1
  • 32
    • 0025608732 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic stimulation of the pons depresses respiration in decerebrate cats
    • KIMURA, H., KUBIN, L., DAVIES, R. O., AND PACK, A. I. Cholinergic stimulation of the pons depresses respiration in decerebrate cats. J. Appl. Physiol. 69: 2280-2289, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.69 , pp. 2280-2289
    • Kimura, H.1    Kubin, L.2    Davies, R.O.3    Pack, A.I.4
  • 33
    • 0027287610 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of hypoglossal motoneurons during the carbachol-induced atonia of REM sleep is not caused by fast synaptic inhibition
    • KUBIN, L., KIMURA, H., TOJIMA, H., DAVIES, R. O., AND PACK, A. I. Suppression of hypoglossal motoneurons during the carbachol-induced atonia of REM sleep is not caused by fast synaptic inhibition. Brain Res. 611: 300-312, 1993.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.611 , pp. 300-312
    • Kubin, L.1    Kimura, H.2    Tojima, H.3    Davies, R.O.4    Pack, A.I.5
  • 34
    • 0027170155 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of competitive antagonist affinity from functional inhibition curves using the Gaddum, Schild and Cheng-Prusoff equations
    • LAZARENO, S. AND BIRDSALL, N. J. M. Estimation of competitive antagonist affinity from functional inhibition curves using the Gaddum, Schild and Cheng-Prusoff equations. Br. J. Pharmacol. 109: 1110-1119, 1993a.
    • (1993) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.109 , pp. 1110-1119
    • Lazareno, S.1    Birdsall, N.J.M.2
  • 35
    • 0027313323 scopus 로고
    • 35S]-GTP-gamma-S binding mediated by human muscarinic m1-m4 receptors: Antagonist studies
    • 35S]-GTP-gamma-S binding mediated by human muscarinic m1-m4 receptors: antagonist studies. Br. J. Pharmacol. 109: 1120-1127, 1993b.
    • (1993) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.109 , pp. 1120-1127
    • Lazareno, S.1    Birdsall, N.J.M.2
  • 36
    • 0025837511 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of m2 muscarinic receptors in rat brain using antisera selective for m2 receptors
    • Li, M., YASUDA, R. P., WALL, S. J., WELLSTEIN, A., AND WOLFE, B. B. Distribution of m2 muscarinic receptors in rat brain using antisera selective for m2 receptors. Mol. Pharmacol. 40: 28-35, 1991.
    • (1991) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.40 , pp. 28-35
    • Li, M.1    Yasuda, R.P.2    Wall, S.J.3    Wellstein, A.4    Wolfe, B.B.5
  • 37
    • 0019300221 scopus 로고
    • The neural regulation of tongue movements
    • LOWE, A. A. The neural regulation of tongue movements. Prog. Neurobiol. 15: 295-344, 1980.
    • (1980) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.15 , pp. 295-344
    • Lowe, A.A.1
  • 38
    • 0028852781 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor subtypes are differentially distributed across brain stem respiratory nuclei
    • Lung Cell. Mol Physiol. 12
    • MALLIOS, V. J., LYDIC, R., AND BAOHDOYAN, H. A. Muscarinic receptor subtypes are differentially distributed across brain stem respiratory nuclei. Am. J. Physiol. 268 (Lung Cell. Mol Physiol. 12): L941-L949, 1995.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Mallios, V.J.1    Lydic, R.2    Baohdoyan, H.A.3
  • 39
    • 0022649265 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine induces burst firing in thalamic reticular neurones by activating a potassium conductance
    • McCORMICK, D. A. AND PRINCE, D. A. Acetylcholine induces burst firing in thalamic reticular neurones by activating a potassium conductance. Nature Lond. 319: 402-405, 1986.
    • (1986) Nature Lond. , vol.319 , pp. 402-405
    • McCormick, D.A.1    Prince, D.A.2
  • 40
    • 0023571983 scopus 로고
    • Actions of acetylcholine in the guinea-pig and cat medial and lateral geniculate nuclei, in vitro
    • MCCORMICK, D. A. AND PRINCE, D. A. Actions of acetylcholine in the guinea-pig and cat medial and lateral geniculate nuclei, in vitro. J. Physiol. Lond. 392: 147-165, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.392 , pp. 147-165
    • Mccormick, D.A.1    Prince, D.A.2
  • 41
    • 0022185515 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory roles of genioglossus, stemothyroid, and sternohyoid muscles during sleep
    • MEGIRIAN, D., HINRICHSEN, C. F. L., AND SHERREY, J. H. Respiratory roles of genioglossus, stemothyroid, and sternohyoid muscles during sleep. Exp. Neurol. 90: 118-128, 1985.
    • (1985) Exp. Neurol. , vol.90 , pp. 118-128
    • Megirian, D.1    Hinrichsen, C.F.L.2    Sherrey, J.H.3
  • 42
    • 0028196635 scopus 로고
    • Muscarine hyperpolarizes a subpopulation of neurons by activating an M2 muscarine receptor in rat nucleus raphe magnus in vitro
    • PAN, Z. Z. AND WILLIAMS, J. T. Muscarine hyperpolarizes a subpopulation of neurons by activating an M2 muscarine receptor in rat nucleus raphe magnus in vitro. J. Neurosci. 14: 1332-1338, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 1332-1338
    • Pan, Z.Z.1    Williams, J.T.2
  • 43
    • 0028819761 scopus 로고
    • Actions of norepinephrine on rat hypoglossal motoneurons
    • PARKIS, M. A., BAYLISS, D. A., AND BERGER, A. J. Actions of norepinephrine on rat hypoglossal motoneurons. J. Neurophysiol. 74: 1911-1919, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 1911-1919
    • Parkis, M.A.1    Bayliss, D.A.2    Berger, A.J.3
  • 45
    • 0024790136 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic cholinergic inhibition in hippocampal cultures
    • SEGAL, M. Presynaptic cholinergic inhibition in hippocampal cultures. Synapse 4: 305-312, 1989.
    • (1989) Synapse , vol.4 , pp. 305-312
    • Segal, M.1
  • 46
    • 0015937244 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory inputs to single neurones in the solitary tract nucleus and adjacent reticular formation
    • SESSLE, B. J. Excitatory and inhibitory inputs to single neurones in the solitary tract nucleus and adjacent reticular formation. Brain Res. 53: 319-331, 1973.
    • (1973) Brain Res. , vol.53 , pp. 319-331
    • Sessle, B.J.1
  • 47
    • 0027217543 scopus 로고
    • Patch-clamp recordings from the soma and dendrites of neurons in brain slices using infrared video microscopy
    • STUART, G. J., DODT, H.-U., AND SAKMANN, B. Patch-clamp recordings from the soma and dendrites of neurons in brain slices using infrared video microscopy. Pfluegers Arch. 423: 511-518, 1993.
    • (1993) Pfluegers Arch. , vol.423 , pp. 511-518
    • Stuart, G.J.1    Dodt, H.-U.2    Sakmann, B.3
  • 48
    • 0025967410 scopus 로고
    • Distinct muscarinic receptors inhibit release of gamma-aminobutyric acid and excitatory amino acids in mammalian brain
    • SUGITA, S., UCHIMURA, N., JIANG, Z.-G., AND NORTH, R. A. Distinct muscarinic receptors inhibit release of gamma-aminobutyric acid and excitatory amino acids in mammalian brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 2608-2611, 1991.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 2608-2611
    • Sugita, S.1    Uchimura, N.2    Jiang, Z.-G.3    North, R.A.4
  • 49
    • 0024393832 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of choline acetyltransferase immunopositive structures in the rat brainstem
    • TAGO, H., MCGEER, P. L., MCGEER, E. G., AKIYAMA, H., AND HERSH, L. B. Distribution of choline acetyltransferase immunopositive structures in the rat brainstem. Brain Res. 495: 271-297, 1989.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.495 , pp. 271-297
    • Tago, H.1    Mcgeer, P.L.2    Mcgeer, E.G.3    Akiyama, H.4    Hersh, L.B.5
  • 50
    • 0026469801 scopus 로고
    • Evocation of postural atonia and respiratory depression by pontine carbachol in the decerebrate rat
    • TAGUCHI, O., KUBIN, L., AND PACK, A. I. Evocation of postural atonia and respiratory depression by pontine carbachol in the decerebrate rat. Brain Res. 595: 107-115, 1992.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.595 , pp. 107-115
    • Taguchi, O.1    Kubin, L.2    Pack, A.I.3
  • 51
    • 0021092135 scopus 로고
    • Afferent projections to the oral motor nuclei in the rat
    • TRAVERS, J. B. AND NORGREN, R. Afferent projections to the oral motor nuclei in the rat. J. Comp. Neural. 220: 280-298, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Comp. Neural. , vol.220 , pp. 280-298
    • Travers, J.B.1    Norgren, R.2
  • 52
    • 0029005834 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of rabies virus as a transneural tracer of motor networks: Transfer from hypoglossal motoneurons to connected second-order and higher order central nervous system cell groups
    • UGOLINI, G. Specificity of rabies virus as a transneural tracer of motor networks: transfer from hypoglossal motoneurons to connected second-order and higher order central nervous system cell groups. J. Comp. Neurol. 356: 457-480, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.356 , pp. 457-480
    • Ugolini, G.1
  • 53
    • 0028670804 scopus 로고
    • Activation of adenosine A1 and A2 receptors differentially modulates calcium channels and glycinergic synaptic transmission in rat brainstem
    • UMEMIYA, M. AND BERGER, A. J. Activation of adenosine A1 and A2 receptors differentially modulates calcium channels and glycinergic synaptic transmission in rat brainstem. Neuron 13: 1439-1446, 1994.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 1439-1446
    • Umemiya, M.1    Berger, A.J.2
  • 54
    • 0019442317 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic inhibitory effect of acetylcholine in the hippocampus
    • VALENTINO, R. J. AND DINGLEDINE, R. Presynaptic inhibitory effect of acetylcholine in the hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 1: 784-792, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 784-792
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Dingledine, R.2
  • 55
    • 0018358183 scopus 로고
    • Brain stem gigantocellular neurons: Patterns of activity during behavior and sleep in the freely moving rat
    • VERTES, R. P. Brain stem gigantocellular neurons: patterns of activity during behavior and sleep in the freely moving rat. J. Neurophysiol. 42: 214-227, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.42 , pp. 214-227
    • Vertes, R.P.1
  • 56
    • 0027338209 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic and muscarinic modulations of excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat prefrontal cortex in vitro
    • VIDAL, C. AND CHANGEUX, J.-P. Nicotinic and muscarinic modulations of excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat prefrontal cortex in vitro. Neuroscience 56: 23-32, 1993.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.56 , pp. 23-32
    • Vidal, C.1    Changeux, J.-P.2
  • 57
    • 0026612288 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic M2 receptor mRNA expression and receptor binding in cholinergic and non-cholinergic cells in the rat brain: A correlative study using in situ hybridization histochemistry and receptor autoradiography
    • VILARÓ, M. T., WIEDERHOLD, K. H., PALACIOS, J. M., AND MENGOD, G. Muscarinic M2 receptor mRNA expression and receptor binding in cholinergic and non-cholinergic cells in the rat brain: a correlative study using in situ hybridization histochemistry and receptor autoradiography. Neuroscience 47: 367-393, 1992a.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.47 , pp. 367-393
    • Vilaró, M.T.1    Wiederhold, K.H.2    Palacios, J.M.3    Mengod, G.4
  • 58
    • 0026611956 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic M2-selective ligands also recognize M4 receptors in the rat brain: Evidence from combined in situ hybridization and receptor autoradiography
    • VILARÓ, M. T., WIEDERHOLD, K. H., PALACIOS, J. M., AND MENGOD, G. Muscarinic M2-selective ligands also recognize M4 receptors in the rat brain: evidence from combined in situ hybridization and receptor autoradiography. Synapse 11: 171-183, 1992b.
    • (1992) Synapse , vol.11 , pp. 171-183
    • Vilaró, M.T.1    Wiederhold, K.H.2    Palacios, J.M.3    Mengod, G.4
  • 59
    • 0019859815 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic localization of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in rat brainstem
    • WAMSLEY, J. K., LEWIS, M. S., YOUNG, W. S., III, AND KUHAR, M. J. Autoradiographic localization of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in rat brainstem. J. Neurosci. 1: 176-190, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 176-190
    • Wamsley, J.K.1    Lewis, M.S.2    Young III, W.S.3    Kuhar, M.J.4
  • 60
    • 0025048723 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic depression of synaptic transmission at the hippocampal mossy fiber synapse
    • WILLIAMS, S. H. AND JOHNSTON, D. Muscarinic depression of synaptic transmission at the hippocampal mossy fiber synapse. J. Neurophysiol. 64: 1089-1097, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Williams, S.H.1    Johnston, D.2
  • 61
    • 0000613298 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic cholinergic inhibition of glutamatergic transmission
    • edited by T. V. Dunwiddie and D. M. Lovinger. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser
    • WILLIAMS, S. H. AND JOHNSTON, D. Muscarinic cholinergic inhibition of glutamatergic transmission. In: Presynaptic Receptors in the Mammalian Brain, edited by T. V. Dunwiddie and D. M. Lovinger. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser, 1993, p. 27-41.
    • (1993) Presynaptic Receptors in the Mammalian Brain , pp. 27-41
    • Williams, S.H.1    Johnston, D.2
  • 62
    • 0025941928 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic systems in mammalian brain and spinal cord
    • WOOLF, N. J. Cholinergic systems in mammalian brain and spinal cord. Prog. Neurobiol. 37: 475-524, 1991.
    • (1991) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.37 , pp. 475-524
    • Woolf, N.J.1
  • 63
    • 0024849294 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic systems in the rat brain. IV. Descending projections of the pontomesencephalic tegmentum
    • WOOLF, N. J. AND BUTCHER, L. L. Cholinergic systems in the rat brain. IV. Descending projections of the pontomesencephalic tegmentum. Brain Res. Bull. 23: 519-540, 1989.
    • (1989) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.23 , pp. 519-540
    • Woolf, N.J.1    Butcher, L.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.