The paradox of Turkish nationalism and the construction of official identity

Middle Eastern Studies

Volumn 32, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 162-193

  Kadioǧlu, Ayşe ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISCOURSE CONSTRUCTION; IDENTITY FORMATION; NATIONALISM; STATE ROLE;

TURKEY;

EID: 0030472107     PISSN: 00263206     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. On the issue of women's paradox between tradition and modernity, see Ayşe Kadioǧlu, 'Women's Subordination in Turkey: Is Islam Really the Villain', Middle East Journal, Vol.48, No.4 (Autumn 1994), pp.645-61; Ayşe Kadioǧlu, 'Alaturkalik ile İffetsizlik Arasinda Birey Olarak Kadin' (Women Between Being Traditional and Unchaste), Görüş, No.9 (May 1993), pp.58-62.
2. On the issue of women's paradox between tradition and modernity, see Ayşe Kadioǧlu, 'Women's Subordination in Turkey: Is Islam Really the Villain', Middle East Journal, Vol.48, No.4 (Autumn 1994), pp.645-61; Ayşe Kadioǧlu, 'Alaturkalik ile İffetsizlik Arasinda Birey Olarak Kadin' (Women Between Being Traditional and Unchaste), Görüş, No.9 (May 1993), pp.58-62.
3. Partha Chatterjee, Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World: A Derivative Discourse (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993).
4. See, for instance, Ken Wolf, 'Hans Kohn's Liberal Nationalism: The Historian as Prophet', Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol.37, No.4 (Oct.-Dec. 1976), pp.651-72.
5. Hans Kohn, Prelude to Nation-States, The French and German Experience, 1789-1815 (New Jersey: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., 1967), p.2.
6. George L. Mosse, The Crisis of German Ideology: Intellectual Origins of the Third Reich (New York: Schocken Books, 1981). p.6. See also, Ayşe Kadioǧlu, 'Devletinin Araryan Millet: Almanya Örneǧi' (A Nation in Search of its State: the German Case), Toplum ve Bilim, No.62 (Yaz-Güz 1993), pp.95-112.
7. George L. Mosse, The Crisis of German Ideology: Intellectual Origins of the Third Reich (New York: Schocken Books, 1981). p.6. See also, Ayşe Kadioǧlu, 'Devletinin Araryan Millet: Almanya Örneǧi' (A Nation in Search of its State: the German Case), Toplum ve Bilim, No.62 (Yaz-Güz 1993), pp.95-112.
8. George L. Mosse, The Crisis of German Ideology.
9. Ibid., p.6.
10. Ibid.
11. Ibid., p.7.
12. Partha Chatterjee, Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World, p.2.
13. Şerif Mardin, 'European Culture and the Development of Modern Turkey', Ahmet Evin and Geoffrey Denton (eds.), Turkey and the European Community (Leske, Budrich: Opladen, 1990), pp.13-23, esp.15.
14. Ibid., p.16.
15. Nilüfer Göle, Modern Mahrem: Medeniyet ve Örtünme (Modern Privacy: Civilization and the Veil), (Istanbul: Metis Yayinlari), 1991, pp. 11-47.
16. Şerif Mardin, 'European Culture and the Development of Modern Turkey', p. 18.
17. See Şerif Mardin, Türk Modernleşmesi (Turkish Modernization), (Istanbul: İletişim Yayinlari, 1991), pp. 36-37, for a review of Felatun Bey and Rakim Efendi within the context of Turkish modernization.
18. Ibid., pp.37-40.
19. Şerif Mardin, 'The Just and the Unjust', Daedalus, Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Vol.120, No.3 (Summer 1991), pp.113-29.
20. Ibid., p. 114
21. Ibid., p. 126.
22. Niyazi Berkes (ed.), Turkish Nationalism and Western Civilization: Selected Essays of Ziya Gökalp (Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, Publishers, 1959), p.20.
23. Ibid., p.21.
24. Ibid., p.22.
25. Ibid.
26. Partha Chatterjee, Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World, pp.36-53. Chatterjee draws his analysis from the works of Edward W. Said, Orientalism (New York: Vintage Books, A Division of Random House, 1979) and Anouar Abdel-Malek, 'Orientalism in Crisis', Diogenes, No.44 (Winter 1963), pp. 102-40. Chatterjee points to a characterization of Orientalism by Abdel-Malek at the level of the thematic and the problematic that was largely adopted by Said.
27. Partha Chatterjee, Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World, pp.36-53. Chatterjee draws his analysis from the works of Edward W. Said, Orientalism (New York: Vintage Books, A Division of Random House, 1979) and Anouar Abdel-Malek, 'Orientalism in Crisis', Diogenes, No.44 (Winter 1963), pp. 102-40. Chatterjee points to a characterization of Orientalism by Abdel-Malek at the level of the thematic and the problematic that was largely adopted by Said.
28. Partha Chatterjee, Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World, pp.36-53. Chatterjee draws his analysis from the works of Edward W. Said, Orientalism (New York: Vintage Books, A Division of Random House, 1979) and Anouar Abdel-Malek, 'Orientalism in Crisis', Diogenes, No.44 (Winter 1963), pp. 102-40. Chatterjee points to a characterization of Orientalism by Abdel-Malek at the level of the thematic and the problematic that was largely adopted by Said.
29. Purtha Chatterjee, Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World, p.39.
30. Edward W. Said, Orientalism, p.6 (italics as in the original text).
31. Partha Chatterjee, Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World, p.39.
32. Ibid., p.38.
33. Ibid.
34. Ibid., p.4 (italics as in the original text).
35. Ibid., p.51.
36. Şerif Mardin, 'European Culture and the Devepment of Modern Turkey', p.20.
37. Feroz Ahmad, The Making of Modern Turkey (London and New York: Routledge, 1993), p.80.
38. Ibid.
39. Eleanor Bisbee, The New Turks: Pioneers of The Republic, 1920-1950 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1951).
40. Feroz Ahmad, The Making of Modern Turkey, p.57.
41. Cited in Metin Heper, The State Tradition in Turkey (Walkington, UK: The Eothen Press, 1985), p.52.
42. Şerif Mardin, 'Center-Periphery Relations: A Key to Turkish Politics?', Daedalus, Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Vol.102, No.1 (Winter 1973), pp. 169-91, esp.182.
43. Feroz Ahmad, The Making of Modern Turkey, p.65.
44. Şerif Mardin, 'Center-Periphery Relations: A Key to Turkish Politics?', p.177.
45. Şerif Mardin, 'European Culture and the Development of Modern Turkey', p.21.
46. Metin Heper, 'Trials and Tribulations of Democracy in the Third Turkish Republic', Metin Heper and Ahmet Evin (eds.), Politics in the Third Turkish Republic, pp.231-41, esp.231.
47. Metin Heper, 'Transition to Democracy in Turkey: Toward a New Pattern', Metin Heper and Ahmet Evin (eds.), Politics in the Third Turkish Republic (Boulder, San Francisco, Oxford: Westview Press, 1994), pp. 13-20, esp.13.
48. See Metin Heper, 'Trials and Tribulations of Democracy in the Third Turkish Republic', and also Metin Heper, '"İkind Cumhuriyet" Tartişmalari Üzerine' (On the Second Republic Debates), Türkiye Günlüǧü, No.20 (Güz 1992), pp.31-5.
49. Nilüfer Göle, 'Towards an Autonomization of Politics and Civil Society in Turkey', Metin Heper and Ahmet Evin (eds), Politics in the Third Turkish Republic, pp.213-22, esp.213. (italics as in the original text).
50. Şerif Mardin elaborates on this point in 'The Just and the Unjust'.