메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 653-660

Total and occupationally active life expectancies in relation to social class and marital status in men classified as healthy at 20 in Finland

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CAUSE OF DEATH; FINLAND; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LIFE EXPECTANCY; MALE; MARRIAGE; MILITARY SERVICE; MORTALITY; NORMAL HUMAN; OCCUPATION; SOCIAL CLASS; TIME; WORK DISABILITY;

EID: 0030471651     PISSN: 0143005X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jech.50.6.653     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0018876664 scopus 로고
    • Aging, natural death, and the compression of morbidity
    • Fries JF. Aging, natural death, and the compression of morbidity. N Engl J Med 1980;303:130-5.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 130-135
    • Fries, J.F.1
  • 2
    • 0020962005 scopus 로고
    • Aging, natural death, and the compression of morbidity: Another view
    • Schneider EL, Brody JA. Aging, natural death, and the compression of morbidity: another view. N Engl J Med 1983;309:854-6.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 854-856
    • Schneider, E.L.1    Brody, J.A.2
  • 3
    • 0026019272 scopus 로고
    • Healthy life expectancy: Evaluation of global indicator of change in population health
    • Robine JM, Ritchie K. Healthy life expectancy: evaluation of global indicator of change in population health. BMJ 1991;302:457-60.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.302 , pp. 457-460
    • Robine, J.M.1    Ritchie, K.2
  • 4
    • 0020550577 scopus 로고
    • Health expectancy in Canada, late 1970s: Demographic, regional, and social dimensions
    • Wilkins R, Adams OB. Health expectancy in Canada, late 1970s: demographic, regional, and social dimensions. Am J Public Health 1983;73:1073-80.
    • (1983) Am J Public Health , vol.73 , pp. 1073-1080
    • Wilkins, R.1    Adams, O.B.2
  • 7
    • 0026028031 scopus 로고
    • Contextual variations in the meaning of health inequality
    • Illsley R, Baker D. Contextual variations in the meaning of health inequality. Soc Sci Med 1991;32:359-65.
    • (1991) Soc Sci Med , vol.32 , pp. 359-365
    • Illsley, R.1    Baker, D.2
  • 8
    • 0026062235 scopus 로고
    • Inequality in health - Some theoretical and empirical problems
    • Vågerö D. Inequality in health - some theoretical and empirical problems. Soc Sci Med 1991;32:367-71.
    • (1991) Soc Sci Med , vol.32 , pp. 367-371
    • Vågerö, D.1
  • 9
    • 0026101798 scopus 로고
    • Social and economic background and class inequalities in health among young adult
    • Power C. Social and economic background and class inequalities in health among young adult. Soc Sci Med 1991;32:411-17.
    • (1991) Soc Sci Med , vol.32 , pp. 411-417
    • Power, C.1
  • 10
    • 0027352909 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between socioeconomic status and health - A review of the literature
    • Feinstein JS. The relationship between socioeconomic status and health - a review of the literature. Milbank Q 1993;71:279-322.
    • (1993) Milbank Q , vol.71 , pp. 279-322
    • Feinstein, J.S.1
  • 13
    • 0018621881 scopus 로고
    • Cause-specific mortality by marital status and social class in Finland during 1969-1971
    • Koskenvuo M, Sarna S, Kaprio J, Lönnqvist J. Cause-specific mortality by marital status and social class in Finland during 1969-1971. Soc Sci Med 1979;13A:691-7.
    • (1979) Soc Sci Med , vol.13 A , pp. 691-697
    • Koskenvuo, M.1    Sarna, S.2    Kaprio, J.3    Lönnqvist, J.4
  • 14
  • 17
    • 77956891394 scopus 로고
    • A generalized Kruskall-Wallis test for comparing k samples subject to unequal patterns of censorship
    • Breslow N. A generalized Kruskall-Wallis test for comparing k samples subject to unequal patterns of censorship, Biometrika 1970;57:579-94.
    • (1970) Biometrika , vol.57 , pp. 579-594
    • Breslow, N.1
  • 18
    • 0025122541 scopus 로고
    • Inequalities in health: Ten years and little further on
    • Morris JN. Inequalities in health: ten years and little further on. Lancet 1990;336:491-3.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 491-493
    • Morris, J.N.1
  • 20
    • 0027330515 scopus 로고
    • Time trends in mortality in forestry and construction workers in Finland 1970-85 and impact of adjustment for socioeconomic variables
    • Notkola VJ, Martikainen P, Leino PI. Time trends in mortality in forestry and construction workers in Finland 1970-85 and impact of adjustment for socioeconomic variables. J Epidemiol Community Health 1993;47:186-91.
    • (1993) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.47 , pp. 186-191
    • Notkola, V.J.1    Martikainen, P.2    Leino, P.I.3
  • 21
    • 0027341238 scopus 로고
    • Problems in the measurement and international comparisons of socio-economic differences in mortality
    • Valkonen T. Problems in the measurement and international comparisons of socio-economic differences in mortality. Soc Sci Med 1993;36:409-18.
    • (1993) Soc Sci Med , vol.36 , pp. 409-418
    • Valkonen, T.1
  • 22
    • 0014074920 scopus 로고
    • Social class, life expectancy and overall mortality
    • Antonovsky A. Social class, life expectancy and overall mortality. Milbank Mem Fund Q 1967;45:31-73.
    • (1967) Milbank Mem Fund Q , vol.45 , pp. 31-73
    • Antonovsky, A.1
  • 23
    • 0017080324 scopus 로고
    • Social class, susceptibility and sickness
    • Syme SL, Berkman LF. Social class, susceptibility and sickness. Am J Epidemiol 1976;104:1-8.
    • (1976) Am J Epidemiol , vol.104 , pp. 1-8
    • Syme, S.L.1    Berkman, L.F.2
  • 26
    • 0017639082 scopus 로고
    • Social group and mortality in Finland
    • Näyhä S. Social group and mortality in Finland. Br J Prev Soc Med 1977;31:231-7.
    • (1977) Br J Prev Soc Med , vol.31 , pp. 231-237
    • Näyhä, S.1
  • 28
    • 0025851782 scopus 로고
    • Health inequalities among British civil servants: The Whitehall II study
    • Marmot MG, Smith GD, Stansfeld S, et al. Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study. Lancet 1991;337:1387-93.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1387-1393
    • Marmot, M.G.1    Smith, G.D.2    Stansfeld, S.3
  • 29
    • 0026764749 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic heart disease incidence by social class and form of smoking - The Copenhagen male study - 17 years follow-up
    • Hein HO, Suadicani P, Gyntelberg F. Ischaemic heart disease incidence by social class and form of smoking - the Copenhagen male study - 17 years follow-up. J Intern Med 1992;231:477-83.
    • (1992) J Intern Med , vol.231 , pp. 477-483
    • Hein, H.O.1    Suadicani, P.2    Gyntelberg, F.3
  • 30
    • 0024207657 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease and mortality in middle aged men from different occupational classes in Sweden
    • Rosengren A, Wedel H, Wilhelmsen L. Coronary heart disease and mortality in middle aged men from different occupational classes in Sweden. BMJ 1988;297:1497-500.
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.297 , pp. 1497-1500
    • Rosengren, A.1    Wedel, H.2    Wilhelmsen, L.3
  • 31
    • 0026545216 scopus 로고
    • Social status and coronary heart disease: Results from the Scottish heart health study
    • Woodward M, Shewry MC, Smith WC, Tunstall-Pedoe H. Social status and coronary heart disease: results from the Scottish heart health study. Prev Med 1992;21:136-48.
    • (1992) Prev Med , vol.21 , pp. 136-148
    • Woodward, M.1    Shewry, M.C.2    Smith, W.C.3    Tunstall-Pedoe, H.4
  • 32
    • 0024468758 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in Copenhagen. I: Hereditary, educational and socioeconomic factors. Copenhagen city heart study
    • Nyboe J, Jensen G, Appleyard M, Schnohr P. Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in Copenhagen. I: Hereditary, educational and socioeconomic factors. Copenhagen city heart study. Eur Heart J 1989;10:910-16.
    • (1989) Eur Heart J , vol.10 , pp. 910-916
    • Nyboe, J.1    Jensen, G.2    Appleyard, M.3    Schnohr, P.4
  • 34
    • 0026636449 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction and coronary death among women - Psychosocial predictors from a 20-year follow-up of women in the Framingham-study
    • Eaker ED, Pinsky J, Castelli WP. Myocardial infarction and coronary death among women - psychosocial predictors from a 20-year follow-up of women in the Framingham-study. Am J Epidemiol 1992;135:854-64.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 854-864
    • Eaker, E.D.1    Pinsky, J.2    Castelli, W.P.3
  • 35
    • 0027497730 scopus 로고
    • Educational attainment and coronary heart disease risk: The Framingham offspring study
    • Garrison RJ, Gold RS, Wilson PW, Kannel WB. Educational attainment and coronary heart disease risk: the Framingham offspring study. Prev Med 1993;22:54-64.
    • (1993) Prev Med , vol.22 , pp. 54-64
    • Garrison, R.J.1    Gold, R.S.2    Wilson, P.W.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 36
    • 0018913590 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the Framingham study. III. Eight-year incidence of coronary heart disease
    • Haynes SG, Feinleib M, Kannel WB. The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the Framingham study. III. Eight-year incidence of coronary heart disease. Am J Epidemiol 1980;111:37-58.
    • (1980) Am J Epidemiol , vol.111 , pp. 37-58
    • Haynes, S.G.1    Feinleib, M.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 37
    • 0025198728 scopus 로고
    • Educational level and mortality in a 32-year follow-up study of 18-year old men in the Netherlands
    • Doornbos G, Kromhout D. Educational level and mortality in a 32-year follow-up study of 18-year old men in the Netherlands. Int J Epidemiol 1990;19:374-9.
    • (1990) Int J Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 374-379
    • Doornbos, G.1    Kromhout, D.2
  • 38
    • 0022270654 scopus 로고
    • The Tromso heart study: Coronary risk factors and their association with living conditions during childhood
    • Amesen E, Forsdahl A. The Tromso heart study: coronary risk factors and their association with living conditions during childhood. J Epidemiol Community Health 1985;39:210-14.
    • (1985) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.39 , pp. 210-214
    • Amesen, E.1    Forsdahl, A.2
  • 39
    • 0018150835 scopus 로고
    • Living conditions in childhood and subsequent development of risk factors for arteriosclerotic heart disease. the cardiovascular survey in Finnmark 1974-75
    • Forsdahl A. Living conditions in childhood and subsequent development of risk factors for arteriosclerotic heart disease. The cardiovascular survey in Finnmark 1974-75. J Epidemiol Community Health 1978;32:34-7.
    • (1978) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.32 , pp. 34-37
    • Forsdahl, A.1
  • 40
    • 0027529974 scopus 로고
    • Type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia (syndrome X): Relation to reduced fetal growth
    • Barker DJ, Hales CN, Fall CH, Osmond C, Phipps K, Clark PM. Type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia (syndrome X): relation to reduced fetal growth. Diabetologia 1993;36:62-7.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 62-67
    • Barker, D.J.1    Hales, C.N.2    Fall, C.H.3    Osmond, C.4    Phipps, K.5    Clark, P.M.6
  • 41
    • 0025110105 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic conditions in childhood and ischaemic heart disease during middle age
    • Kaplan GA, Salonen JT. Socioeconomic conditions in childhood and ischaemic heart disease during middle age. BMJ 1990;301:1121-3.
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.301 , pp. 1121-1123
    • Kaplan, G.A.1    Salonen, J.T.2
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0027476835 scopus 로고
    • The relation of small head circumference and thinness at birth to death from cardiovascular disease in adult life
    • Barker DJ, Osmond C, Simmonds SJ, Wield GA. The relation of small head circumference and thinness at birth to death from cardiovascular disease in adult life. BMJ 1993;306:422-6.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 422-426
    • Barker, D.J.1    Osmond, C.2    Simmonds, S.J.3    Wield, G.A.4
  • 44
    • 0026358569 scopus 로고
    • Early life experience and adult cardiovascular disease: Longitudinal and case-control studies
    • Elford J, Whincup P, Shaper AG. Early life experience and adult cardiovascular disease: longitudinal and case-control studies. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20:833-44.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 833-844
    • Elford, J.1    Whincup, P.2    Shaper, A.G.3
  • 45
    • 0025963808 scopus 로고
    • Deprivation in infancy or in adult life: Which is more important for mortality risk?
    • Ben-Shlomo Y, Smith GD. Deprivation in infancy or in adult life: which is more important for mortality risk? Lancet 1991;337:530-4.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 530-534
    • Ben-Shlomo, Y.1    Smith, G.D.2
  • 46
    • 0003167130 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of measures of inequality in morbidity
    • Fox J, ed. Aldershot: Gower
    • Blaxter M. A comparison of measures of inequality in morbidity. In: Fox J, ed. Health inequalities in European countries. Aldershot: Gower, 1989:199-230.
    • (1989) Health Inequalities in European Countries , pp. 199-230
    • Blaxter, M.1
  • 47
    • 0019375410 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognosis of ischaemic heart disease with respect to marital status and social class. A national record linkage study
    • Koskenvuo M, Kaprio J, Romo M, Langinvainio H. Incidence and prognosis of ischaemic heart disease with respect to marital status and social class. A national record linkage study. J Epidemiol Community Health 1981;35:192-6.
    • (1981) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.35 , pp. 192-196
    • Koskenvuo, M.1    Kaprio, J.2    Romo, M.3    Langinvainio, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.