메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 353-363

A 300-year history of disturbance and canopy recruitment for co-occurring white pine and hemlock on the Allegheny Plateau, USA

Author keywords

Age structure; Dendrochronology; Pennsylvania; Stand dynamics; Succession; Tree rings

Indexed keywords

RECRUITMENT; WHITE PINE;

EID: 0030469738     PISSN: 00220477     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2261198     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (113)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0001101302 scopus 로고
    • Fire and the development of oak forest
    • Abrams, M.D. (1992) Fire and the development of oak forest BioScience, 42, 346-353.
    • (1992) BioScience , vol.42 , pp. 346-353
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 2
    • 0025255825 scopus 로고
    • Leaf structural characteristics of 31 hardwood and conifer tree species in central Wisconsin: Influence of light regime and shade-tolerance rank
    • Abrams, M.D. & Kubiske, M.E (1990) Leaf structural characteristics of 31 hardwood and conifer tree species in central Wisconsin: Influence of light regime and shade-tolerance rank. Forest Ecology and Management, 31, 245-253.
    • (1990) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.31 , pp. 245-253
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Kubiske, M.E.2
  • 3
    • 0028976936 scopus 로고
    • Dendroecological analysis of successional dynamics for a presettlement-origin white-pine-mixed-oak forest in the southern Appalachians, USA
    • Abrams, M.D , Orwig, D.A & DeMeo, T.E. (1995) Dendroecological analysis of successional dynamics for a presettlement-origin white-pine-mixed-oak forest in the southern Appalachians, USA. Journal of Ecology, 83, 123-133.
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 123-133
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Orwig, D.A.2    DeMeo, T.E.3
  • 4
    • 0028974581 scopus 로고
    • Structure, radial growth dynamics and recent climatic variations for a 320-year-old Pinus rigida rock outcrop community
    • Abrams, M.D. & Orwig, D.A. (1995) Structure, radial growth dynamics and recent climatic variations for a 320-year-old Pinus rigida rock outcrop community. Oecologia, 101, 353-360.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.101 , pp. 353-360
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Orwig, D.A.2
  • 5
    • 0028975538 scopus 로고
    • Physiographic analysis of witness tree distribution (1765-1798) and present forest cover through north-central Pennsylvania
    • Abrams, M.D. & Ruffner, C.M. (1995) Physiographic analysis of witness tree distribution (1765-1798) and present forest cover through north-central Pennsylvania. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 25, 659-668.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.25 , pp. 659-668
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Ruffner, C.M.2
  • 6
    • 0009655155 scopus 로고
    • A remnant of old white pine-hemlock forest in New Hampshire
    • Baldwin, H.I (1951) A remnant of old white pine-hemlock forest in New Hampshire. Ecology, 32, 750-752.
    • (1951) Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 750-752
    • Baldwin, H.I.1
  • 8
    • 0020470517 scopus 로고
    • Floristic relationships and dynamics of hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) communities in Rhode Island
    • Brown, J.H., Jr, Castaneda, C.A. & Hindle, R.J. (1982) Floristic relationships and dynamics of hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) communities in Rhode Island. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 109, 385-391.
    • (1982) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.109 , pp. 385-391
    • Brown Jr., J.H.1    Castaneda, C.A.2    Hindle, R.J.3
  • 9
    • 0028180423 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of resource heterogeneity in forests: Interspecfic variation in light transmission in canopy trees
    • Canham, C.D., Finzi, A.C., Pacala, S.W. & Burbank, D.H. (1994) Causes and consequences of resource heterogeneity in forests: interspecfic variation in light transmission in canopy trees. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 24, 337-349.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.24 , pp. 337-349
    • Canham, C.D.1    Finzi, A.C.2    Pacala, S.W.3    Burbank, D.H.4
  • 10
    • 0001931341 scopus 로고
    • The virgin upland forest of central New England
    • Cline, A.C. & Spurr, S.H. (1942) The virgin upland forest of central New England. Harvard Forest Bulletin, 21.
    • (1942) Harvard Forest Bulletin , vol.21
    • Cline, A.C.1    Spurr, S.H.2
  • 11
    • 0025232097 scopus 로고
    • Habitat relationships and survivorship of tree seedlings in hemlock-hardwood forest
    • Collins, S. (1990) Habitat relationships and survivorship of tree seedlings in hemlock-hardwood forest. Canadian Journal of Botany, 68, 790-797.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.68 , pp. 790-797
    • Collins, S.1
  • 12
    • 0000376078 scopus 로고
    • The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling
    • Cottam, G. & Curtis, J.T. (1956) The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling. Ecology, 37, 451-460.
    • (1956) Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 451-460
    • Cottam, G.1    Curtis, J.T.2
  • 13
    • 34250588206 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation science concepts 1. Initial Floristic Composition, a factor in old-field vegetation development
    • Egler, F.E. (1954) Vegetation science concepts 1. Initial Floristic Composition, a factor in old-field vegetation development. Vegetatio, 4, 412-417.
    • (1954) Vegetatio , vol.4 , pp. 412-417
    • Egler, F.E.1
  • 15
    • 0024254611 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance history, community organization and vegetation dynamics of the old-growth Pisgah forest, south-western New Hampshire, U.S.A.
    • Foster, D.R. (1988) Disturbance history, community organization and vegetation dynamics of the old-growth Pisgah forest, south-western New Hampshire, U.S.A. Journal of Ecology, 76, 105-134.
    • (1988) Journal of Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 105-134
    • Foster, D.R.1
  • 17
    • 0024919531 scopus 로고
    • Dendroecology: A tool for evaluating variations in past and present forest environments
    • Fritts, H.C. & Swetnam, T.W. (1989) Dendroecology: a tool for evaluating variations in past and present forest environments. Advances in Ecological Research, 19, 111-188.
    • (1989) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.19 , pp. 111-188
    • Fritts, H.C.1    Swetnam, T.W.2
  • 18
    • 0000640997 scopus 로고
    • Fire in the virgin forests of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota
    • Heinselman, M.L. (1973) Fire in the virgin forests of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota. Quaternary Research, 3, 329-382.
    • (1973) Quaternary Research , vol.3 , pp. 329-382
    • Heinselman, M.L.1
  • 19
    • 0000939003 scopus 로고
    • Age structure models of balsam fir and eastern hemlock
    • Hett, J M. & Loucks, O.L. (1976) Age structure models of balsam fir and eastern hemlock. Journal of Ecology, 64, 1029-1044.
    • (1976) Journal of Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1029-1044
    • Hett, J.M.1    Loucks, O.L.2
  • 20
    • 0020383480 scopus 로고
    • White pine in the transition hardwood forest
    • Hibbs, D.E. (1982a) White pine in the transition hardwood forest. Canadian Journal of Botany, 60, 2046-2053.
    • (1982) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.60 , pp. 2046-2053
    • Hibbs, D.E.1
  • 21
    • 0020377871 scopus 로고
    • Gap dynamics in a hemlock-hardwood forest
    • Hibbs, D.E. (1982b) Gap dynamics in a hemlock-hardwood forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 12, 522-527.
    • (1982) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.12 , pp. 522-527
    • Hibbs, D.E.1
  • 22
    • 0000701769 scopus 로고
    • Age structure analysis of a virgin white pine, Pinus strobus, population
    • Holla, T.A. & Knowles, P. (1988) Age structure analysis of a virgin white pine, Pinus strobus, population. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 102, 221-226.
    • (1988) Canadian Field-Naturalist , vol.102 , pp. 221-226
    • Holla, T.A.1    Knowles, P.2
  • 23
    • 0008113178 scopus 로고
    • Some diameter distributions in forest stands of northwestern Pennsylvania
    • Hough, A.F. (1932) Some diameter distributions in forest stands of northwestern Pennsylvania. Journal of Forestry, 30, 933-943.
    • (1932) Journal of Forestry , vol.30 , pp. 933-943
    • Hough, A.F.1
  • 24
    • 0000057619 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and silvics of forests in the High Plateaus of Pennsylvania
    • Hough, A.F. & Forbes, R.D. (1943) The ecology and silvics of forests in the High Plateaus of Pennsylvania. Ecological Monographs, 13, 299-320.
    • (1943) Ecological Monographs , vol.13 , pp. 299-320
    • Hough, A.F.1    Forbes, R.D.2
  • 25
    • 0008110273 scopus 로고
    • The flora of Cook Forest, Clarion and Forest Counties, Pennsylvania
    • Jennings, O.E. (1928) The flora of Cook Forest, Clarion and Forest Counties, Pennsylvania. The Cardinal, 2, 53-61.
    • (1928) The Cardinal , vol.2 , pp. 53-61
    • Jennings, O.E.1
  • 26
    • 0000467792 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and dimorphism in eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr
    • Kessell, S.R. (1979) Adaptation and dimorphism in eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. American Naturalist, 113, 333-350.
    • (1979) American Naturalist , vol.113 , pp. 333-350
    • Kessell, S.R.1
  • 27
    • 0020894067 scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiological investigation of understory eastern red cedar in central Missouri
    • Lassoie, J.P , Dougherty, P M., Reich, P.B., Hinckley, T.M., Metcalf, C.M. & Dina, S.J. (1983) Ecophysiological investigation of understory eastern red cedar in central Missouri. Ecology, 64, 1355-1366.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1355-1366
    • Lassoie, J.P.1    Dougherty, P.M.2    Reich, P.B.3    Hinckley, T.M.4    Metcalf, C.M.5    Dina, S.J.6
  • 28
    • 0001522644 scopus 로고
    • Age structure and disturbance history of a southern Appalachian virgin forest
    • Lorimer, C.G (1980) Age structure and disturbance history of a southern Appalachian virgin forest. Ecology, 61, 1169-1184.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1169-1184
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 29
    • 0024903367 scopus 로고
    • A method for estimating canopy disturbance frequency and intensity in dense temperate forests
    • Lorimer, C.G. & Frelich, L.E. (1989) A method for estimating canopy disturbance frequency and intensity in dense temperate forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 19, 651-663.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.19 , pp. 651-663
    • Lorimer, C.G.1    Frelich, L.E.2
  • 30
    • 0000215159 scopus 로고
    • Original forest composition in northwestern Pennsylvania as indicated by early land survey notes
    • Lutz, H.J. (1930a) Original forest composition in northwestern Pennsylvania as indicated by early land survey notes. Journal of Forestry, 28, 1098-1103.
    • (1930) Journal of Forestry , vol.28 , pp. 1098-1103
    • Lutz, H.J.1
  • 31
    • 0002619167 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation of Heart's Content, a virgin forest in northwestern Pennsylvania
    • Lutz, H.J (1930b) The vegetation of Heart's Content, a virgin forest in northwestern Pennsylvania. Ecology, 11, 1-29.
    • (1930) Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 1-29
    • Lutz, H.J.1
  • 32
    • 0001274573 scopus 로고
    • The role of fire in the perpetuation of virgin forests of northern Wisconsin
    • Maissurow, D.K. (1941) The role of fire in the perpetuation of virgin forests of northern Wisconsin. Journal of Forestry, 39, 201-207.
    • (1941) Journal of Forestry , vol.39 , pp. 201-207
    • Maissurow, D.K.1
  • 34
    • 85073633219 scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent feedback and population cycles in Adelges tsugae (Homoptera: Adelidae) on Tsuga canadensis
    • McClure, M S. (1991) Density-dependent feedback and population cycles in Adelges tsugae (Homoptera: Adelidae) on Tsuga canadensis. Environmental Entomology, 20, 258-264.
    • (1991) Environmental Entomology , vol.20 , pp. 258-264
    • McClure, M.S.1
  • 35
    • 0027331734 scopus 로고
    • Eastern hemlock regeneration and deer browsing in the northern Great Lakes Region: A re-examination and model simulation
    • Mladenoff, D.J. & Stearns, F. (1993) Eastern hemlock regeneration and deer browsing in the northern Great Lakes Region: a re-examination and model simulation. Conservation Biology, 7, 889-900.
    • (1993) Conservation Biology , vol.7 , pp. 889-900
    • Mladenoff, D.J.1    Stearns, F.2
  • 36
    • 0002967733 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two virgin forests in northwestern Pennsylvania
    • Morey, H.F. (1936) A comparison of two virgin forests in northwestern Pennsylvania. Ecology, 17, 43-55.
    • (1936) Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 43-55
    • Morey, H.F.1
  • 37
    • 0000437425 scopus 로고
    • The hemlock - White pine - Northern hardwood region of eastern North America
    • Nichols, G E. (1935) The hemlock - white pine - northern hardwood region of eastern North America. Ecology, 16, 403-422.
    • (1935) Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 403-422
    • Nichols, G.E.1
  • 38
    • 0025693724 scopus 로고
    • Composition, structure, and historical development of northern red oak stands along an edaphic gradient in north-central Wisconsin
    • Nowacki, G.J., Abrams, M.D. & Lorimer, C.G. (1990) Composition, structure, and historical development of northern red oak stands along an edaphic gradient in north-central Wisconsin. Forest Science, 36, 276-292.
    • (1990) Forest Science , vol.36 , pp. 276-292
    • Nowacki, G.J.1    Abrams, M.D.2    Lorimer, C.G.3
  • 39
    • 0027977537 scopus 로고
    • Crown architecture of understory and open-grown white pine (Pinus strobus L.) saplings
    • O'Connell, B.M. & Kelty, M.J. (1994) Crown architecture of understory and open-grown white pine (Pinus strobus L.) saplings. Tree Physiology, 14, 89-102.
    • (1994) Tree Physiology , vol.14 , pp. 89-102
    • O'Connell, B.M.1    Kelty, M.J.2
  • 40
    • 0028166080 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting radial growth and canopy recruitment patterns in Liriodendron tuliptfera and Nyssa sylvatica: Gap-obligate vs. gap-facultative tree species
    • Orwig, D.A. & Abrams, M.D. (1994) Contrasting radial growth and canopy recruitment patterns in Liriodendron tuliptfera and Nyssa sylvatica: gap-obligate vs. gap-facultative tree species. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 24, 2141-2149.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.24 , pp. 2141-2149
    • Orwig, D.A.1    Abrams, M.D.2
  • 42
    • 0001528968 scopus 로고
    • Forests dominated by hemlock (Tsuga canadensis): Distribution as related to site and post-settlement history
    • Rogers, R.S. (1978) Forests dominated by hemlock (Tsuga canadensis): distribution as related to site and post-settlement history. Canadian Journal of Botany, 56, 843-854.
    • (1978) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.56 , pp. 843-854
    • Rogers, R.S.1
  • 44
    • 0001599716 scopus 로고
    • Presettlement and present forest vegetation in northern Vermont with special reference to Chittenden County
    • Siccama, T.G. (1971) Presettlement and present forest vegetation in northern Vermont with special reference to Chittenden County. American Midland Naturalist, 85, 153-172.
    • (1971) American Midland Naturalist , vol.85 , pp. 153-172
    • Siccama, T.G.1
  • 46
    • 0001242033 scopus 로고
    • The composition of a remnant of white pine forest in the Lake States
    • Stearns, F. (1950) The composition of a remnant of white pine forest in the Lake States. Ecology, 31, 290-292.
    • (1950) Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 290-292
    • Stearns, F.1
  • 47
    • 0021545011 scopus 로고
    • Fifty years of change in the arboreal vegetation of Heart's Content, an old-growth hemlock - White pine - Northern hardwood stand
    • Whitney, G.G. (1984) Fifty years of change in the arboreal vegetation of Heart's Content, an old-growth hemlock - white pine - northern hardwood stand. Ecology, 65, 403-408.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 403-408
    • Whitney, G.G.1
  • 48
    • 0022847805 scopus 로고
    • The relation of Michigan's presettlement pine forests to substrate and disturbance history
    • Whitney, G.G. (1986) The relation of Michigan's presettlement pine forests to substrate and disturbance history. Ecology, 63, 1548-1559.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1548-1559
    • Whitney, G.G.1
  • 50
    • 0021601085 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of tree replacement: Canopy effects on understory pattern in hemlock-northern hardwood forests
    • Woods, K.D. (1984) Patterns of tree replacement: canopy effects on understory pattern in hemlock-northern hardwood forests. Vegetatio, 56, 87-107.
    • (1984) Vegetatio , vol.56 , pp. 87-107
    • Woods, K.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.