-
1
-
-
0001101302
-
Fire and the development of oak forest
-
Abrams, M.D. (1992) Fire and the development of oak forest BioScience, 42, 346-353.
-
(1992)
BioScience
, vol.42
, pp. 346-353
-
-
Abrams, M.D.1
-
2
-
-
0025255825
-
Leaf structural characteristics of 31 hardwood and conifer tree species in central Wisconsin: Influence of light regime and shade-tolerance rank
-
Abrams, M.D. & Kubiske, M.E (1990) Leaf structural characteristics of 31 hardwood and conifer tree species in central Wisconsin: Influence of light regime and shade-tolerance rank. Forest Ecology and Management, 31, 245-253.
-
(1990)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.31
, pp. 245-253
-
-
Abrams, M.D.1
Kubiske, M.E.2
-
3
-
-
0028976936
-
Dendroecological analysis of successional dynamics for a presettlement-origin white-pine-mixed-oak forest in the southern Appalachians, USA
-
Abrams, M.D , Orwig, D.A & DeMeo, T.E. (1995) Dendroecological analysis of successional dynamics for a presettlement-origin white-pine-mixed-oak forest in the southern Appalachians, USA. Journal of Ecology, 83, 123-133.
-
(1995)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.83
, pp. 123-133
-
-
Abrams, M.D.1
Orwig, D.A.2
DeMeo, T.E.3
-
4
-
-
0028974581
-
Structure, radial growth dynamics and recent climatic variations for a 320-year-old Pinus rigida rock outcrop community
-
Abrams, M.D. & Orwig, D.A. (1995) Structure, radial growth dynamics and recent climatic variations for a 320-year-old Pinus rigida rock outcrop community. Oecologia, 101, 353-360.
-
(1995)
Oecologia
, vol.101
, pp. 353-360
-
-
Abrams, M.D.1
Orwig, D.A.2
-
5
-
-
0028975538
-
Physiographic analysis of witness tree distribution (1765-1798) and present forest cover through north-central Pennsylvania
-
Abrams, M.D. & Ruffner, C.M. (1995) Physiographic analysis of witness tree distribution (1765-1798) and present forest cover through north-central Pennsylvania. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 25, 659-668.
-
(1995)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.25
, pp. 659-668
-
-
Abrams, M.D.1
Ruffner, C.M.2
-
6
-
-
0009655155
-
A remnant of old white pine-hemlock forest in New Hampshire
-
Baldwin, H.I (1951) A remnant of old white pine-hemlock forest in New Hampshire. Ecology, 32, 750-752.
-
(1951)
Ecology
, vol.32
, pp. 750-752
-
-
Baldwin, H.I.1
-
8
-
-
0020470517
-
Floristic relationships and dynamics of hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) communities in Rhode Island
-
Brown, J.H., Jr, Castaneda, C.A. & Hindle, R.J. (1982) Floristic relationships and dynamics of hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) communities in Rhode Island. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 109, 385-391.
-
(1982)
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
, vol.109
, pp. 385-391
-
-
Brown Jr., J.H.1
Castaneda, C.A.2
Hindle, R.J.3
-
9
-
-
0028180423
-
Causes and consequences of resource heterogeneity in forests: Interspecfic variation in light transmission in canopy trees
-
Canham, C.D., Finzi, A.C., Pacala, S.W. & Burbank, D.H. (1994) Causes and consequences of resource heterogeneity in forests: interspecfic variation in light transmission in canopy trees. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 24, 337-349.
-
(1994)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.24
, pp. 337-349
-
-
Canham, C.D.1
Finzi, A.C.2
Pacala, S.W.3
Burbank, D.H.4
-
10
-
-
0001931341
-
The virgin upland forest of central New England
-
Cline, A.C. & Spurr, S.H. (1942) The virgin upland forest of central New England. Harvard Forest Bulletin, 21.
-
(1942)
Harvard Forest Bulletin
, vol.21
-
-
Cline, A.C.1
Spurr, S.H.2
-
11
-
-
0025232097
-
Habitat relationships and survivorship of tree seedlings in hemlock-hardwood forest
-
Collins, S. (1990) Habitat relationships and survivorship of tree seedlings in hemlock-hardwood forest. Canadian Journal of Botany, 68, 790-797.
-
(1990)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.68
, pp. 790-797
-
-
Collins, S.1
-
12
-
-
0000376078
-
The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling
-
Cottam, G. & Curtis, J.T. (1956) The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling. Ecology, 37, 451-460.
-
(1956)
Ecology
, vol.37
, pp. 451-460
-
-
Cottam, G.1
Curtis, J.T.2
-
13
-
-
34250588206
-
Vegetation science concepts 1. Initial Floristic Composition, a factor in old-field vegetation development
-
Egler, F.E. (1954) Vegetation science concepts 1. Initial Floristic Composition, a factor in old-field vegetation development. Vegetatio, 4, 412-417.
-
(1954)
Vegetatio
, vol.4
, pp. 412-417
-
-
Egler, F.E.1
-
15
-
-
0024254611
-
Disturbance history, community organization and vegetation dynamics of the old-growth Pisgah forest, south-western New Hampshire, U.S.A.
-
Foster, D.R. (1988) Disturbance history, community organization and vegetation dynamics of the old-growth Pisgah forest, south-western New Hampshire, U.S.A. Journal of Ecology, 76, 105-134.
-
(1988)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 105-134
-
-
Foster, D.R.1
-
17
-
-
0024919531
-
Dendroecology: A tool for evaluating variations in past and present forest environments
-
Fritts, H.C. & Swetnam, T.W. (1989) Dendroecology: a tool for evaluating variations in past and present forest environments. Advances in Ecological Research, 19, 111-188.
-
(1989)
Advances in Ecological Research
, vol.19
, pp. 111-188
-
-
Fritts, H.C.1
Swetnam, T.W.2
-
18
-
-
0000640997
-
Fire in the virgin forests of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota
-
Heinselman, M.L. (1973) Fire in the virgin forests of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota. Quaternary Research, 3, 329-382.
-
(1973)
Quaternary Research
, vol.3
, pp. 329-382
-
-
Heinselman, M.L.1
-
19
-
-
0000939003
-
Age structure models of balsam fir and eastern hemlock
-
Hett, J M. & Loucks, O.L. (1976) Age structure models of balsam fir and eastern hemlock. Journal of Ecology, 64, 1029-1044.
-
(1976)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.64
, pp. 1029-1044
-
-
Hett, J.M.1
Loucks, O.L.2
-
20
-
-
0020383480
-
White pine in the transition hardwood forest
-
Hibbs, D.E. (1982a) White pine in the transition hardwood forest. Canadian Journal of Botany, 60, 2046-2053.
-
(1982)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.60
, pp. 2046-2053
-
-
Hibbs, D.E.1
-
21
-
-
0020377871
-
Gap dynamics in a hemlock-hardwood forest
-
Hibbs, D.E. (1982b) Gap dynamics in a hemlock-hardwood forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 12, 522-527.
-
(1982)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.12
, pp. 522-527
-
-
Hibbs, D.E.1
-
22
-
-
0000701769
-
Age structure analysis of a virgin white pine, Pinus strobus, population
-
Holla, T.A. & Knowles, P. (1988) Age structure analysis of a virgin white pine, Pinus strobus, population. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 102, 221-226.
-
(1988)
Canadian Field-Naturalist
, vol.102
, pp. 221-226
-
-
Holla, T.A.1
Knowles, P.2
-
23
-
-
0008113178
-
Some diameter distributions in forest stands of northwestern Pennsylvania
-
Hough, A.F. (1932) Some diameter distributions in forest stands of northwestern Pennsylvania. Journal of Forestry, 30, 933-943.
-
(1932)
Journal of Forestry
, vol.30
, pp. 933-943
-
-
Hough, A.F.1
-
24
-
-
0000057619
-
The ecology and silvics of forests in the High Plateaus of Pennsylvania
-
Hough, A.F. & Forbes, R.D. (1943) The ecology and silvics of forests in the High Plateaus of Pennsylvania. Ecological Monographs, 13, 299-320.
-
(1943)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.13
, pp. 299-320
-
-
Hough, A.F.1
Forbes, R.D.2
-
25
-
-
0008110273
-
The flora of Cook Forest, Clarion and Forest Counties, Pennsylvania
-
Jennings, O.E. (1928) The flora of Cook Forest, Clarion and Forest Counties, Pennsylvania. The Cardinal, 2, 53-61.
-
(1928)
The Cardinal
, vol.2
, pp. 53-61
-
-
Jennings, O.E.1
-
26
-
-
0000467792
-
Adaptation and dimorphism in eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr
-
Kessell, S.R. (1979) Adaptation and dimorphism in eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. American Naturalist, 113, 333-350.
-
(1979)
American Naturalist
, vol.113
, pp. 333-350
-
-
Kessell, S.R.1
-
27
-
-
0020894067
-
Ecophysiological investigation of understory eastern red cedar in central Missouri
-
Lassoie, J.P , Dougherty, P M., Reich, P.B., Hinckley, T.M., Metcalf, C.M. & Dina, S.J. (1983) Ecophysiological investigation of understory eastern red cedar in central Missouri. Ecology, 64, 1355-1366.
-
(1983)
Ecology
, vol.64
, pp. 1355-1366
-
-
Lassoie, J.P.1
Dougherty, P.M.2
Reich, P.B.3
Hinckley, T.M.4
Metcalf, C.M.5
Dina, S.J.6
-
28
-
-
0001522644
-
Age structure and disturbance history of a southern Appalachian virgin forest
-
Lorimer, C.G (1980) Age structure and disturbance history of a southern Appalachian virgin forest. Ecology, 61, 1169-1184.
-
(1980)
Ecology
, vol.61
, pp. 1169-1184
-
-
Lorimer, C.G.1
-
29
-
-
0024903367
-
A method for estimating canopy disturbance frequency and intensity in dense temperate forests
-
Lorimer, C.G. & Frelich, L.E. (1989) A method for estimating canopy disturbance frequency and intensity in dense temperate forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 19, 651-663.
-
(1989)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.19
, pp. 651-663
-
-
Lorimer, C.G.1
Frelich, L.E.2
-
30
-
-
0000215159
-
Original forest composition in northwestern Pennsylvania as indicated by early land survey notes
-
Lutz, H.J. (1930a) Original forest composition in northwestern Pennsylvania as indicated by early land survey notes. Journal of Forestry, 28, 1098-1103.
-
(1930)
Journal of Forestry
, vol.28
, pp. 1098-1103
-
-
Lutz, H.J.1
-
31
-
-
0002619167
-
The vegetation of Heart's Content, a virgin forest in northwestern Pennsylvania
-
Lutz, H.J (1930b) The vegetation of Heart's Content, a virgin forest in northwestern Pennsylvania. Ecology, 11, 1-29.
-
(1930)
Ecology
, vol.11
, pp. 1-29
-
-
Lutz, H.J.1
-
32
-
-
0001274573
-
The role of fire in the perpetuation of virgin forests of northern Wisconsin
-
Maissurow, D.K. (1941) The role of fire in the perpetuation of virgin forests of northern Wisconsin. Journal of Forestry, 39, 201-207.
-
(1941)
Journal of Forestry
, vol.39
, pp. 201-207
-
-
Maissurow, D.K.1
-
34
-
-
85073633219
-
Density-dependent feedback and population cycles in Adelges tsugae (Homoptera: Adelidae) on Tsuga canadensis
-
McClure, M S. (1991) Density-dependent feedback and population cycles in Adelges tsugae (Homoptera: Adelidae) on Tsuga canadensis. Environmental Entomology, 20, 258-264.
-
(1991)
Environmental Entomology
, vol.20
, pp. 258-264
-
-
McClure, M.S.1
-
35
-
-
0027331734
-
Eastern hemlock regeneration and deer browsing in the northern Great Lakes Region: A re-examination and model simulation
-
Mladenoff, D.J. & Stearns, F. (1993) Eastern hemlock regeneration and deer browsing in the northern Great Lakes Region: a re-examination and model simulation. Conservation Biology, 7, 889-900.
-
(1993)
Conservation Biology
, vol.7
, pp. 889-900
-
-
Mladenoff, D.J.1
Stearns, F.2
-
36
-
-
0002967733
-
A comparison of two virgin forests in northwestern Pennsylvania
-
Morey, H.F. (1936) A comparison of two virgin forests in northwestern Pennsylvania. Ecology, 17, 43-55.
-
(1936)
Ecology
, vol.17
, pp. 43-55
-
-
Morey, H.F.1
-
37
-
-
0000437425
-
The hemlock - White pine - Northern hardwood region of eastern North America
-
Nichols, G E. (1935) The hemlock - white pine - northern hardwood region of eastern North America. Ecology, 16, 403-422.
-
(1935)
Ecology
, vol.16
, pp. 403-422
-
-
Nichols, G.E.1
-
38
-
-
0025693724
-
Composition, structure, and historical development of northern red oak stands along an edaphic gradient in north-central Wisconsin
-
Nowacki, G.J., Abrams, M.D. & Lorimer, C.G. (1990) Composition, structure, and historical development of northern red oak stands along an edaphic gradient in north-central Wisconsin. Forest Science, 36, 276-292.
-
(1990)
Forest Science
, vol.36
, pp. 276-292
-
-
Nowacki, G.J.1
Abrams, M.D.2
Lorimer, C.G.3
-
39
-
-
0027977537
-
Crown architecture of understory and open-grown white pine (Pinus strobus L.) saplings
-
O'Connell, B.M. & Kelty, M.J. (1994) Crown architecture of understory and open-grown white pine (Pinus strobus L.) saplings. Tree Physiology, 14, 89-102.
-
(1994)
Tree Physiology
, vol.14
, pp. 89-102
-
-
O'Connell, B.M.1
Kelty, M.J.2
-
40
-
-
0028166080
-
Contrasting radial growth and canopy recruitment patterns in Liriodendron tuliptfera and Nyssa sylvatica: Gap-obligate vs. gap-facultative tree species
-
Orwig, D.A. & Abrams, M.D. (1994) Contrasting radial growth and canopy recruitment patterns in Liriodendron tuliptfera and Nyssa sylvatica: gap-obligate vs. gap-facultative tree species. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 24, 2141-2149.
-
(1994)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.24
, pp. 2141-2149
-
-
Orwig, D.A.1
Abrams, M.D.2
-
42
-
-
0001528968
-
Forests dominated by hemlock (Tsuga canadensis): Distribution as related to site and post-settlement history
-
Rogers, R.S. (1978) Forests dominated by hemlock (Tsuga canadensis): distribution as related to site and post-settlement history. Canadian Journal of Botany, 56, 843-854.
-
(1978)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.56
, pp. 843-854
-
-
Rogers, R.S.1
-
44
-
-
0001599716
-
Presettlement and present forest vegetation in northern Vermont with special reference to Chittenden County
-
Siccama, T.G. (1971) Presettlement and present forest vegetation in northern Vermont with special reference to Chittenden County. American Midland Naturalist, 85, 153-172.
-
(1971)
American Midland Naturalist
, vol.85
, pp. 153-172
-
-
Siccama, T.G.1
-
46
-
-
0001242033
-
The composition of a remnant of white pine forest in the Lake States
-
Stearns, F. (1950) The composition of a remnant of white pine forest in the Lake States. Ecology, 31, 290-292.
-
(1950)
Ecology
, vol.31
, pp. 290-292
-
-
Stearns, F.1
-
47
-
-
0021545011
-
Fifty years of change in the arboreal vegetation of Heart's Content, an old-growth hemlock - White pine - Northern hardwood stand
-
Whitney, G.G. (1984) Fifty years of change in the arboreal vegetation of Heart's Content, an old-growth hemlock - white pine - northern hardwood stand. Ecology, 65, 403-408.
-
(1984)
Ecology
, vol.65
, pp. 403-408
-
-
Whitney, G.G.1
-
48
-
-
0022847805
-
The relation of Michigan's presettlement pine forests to substrate and disturbance history
-
Whitney, G.G. (1986) The relation of Michigan's presettlement pine forests to substrate and disturbance history. Ecology, 63, 1548-1559.
-
(1986)
Ecology
, vol.63
, pp. 1548-1559
-
-
Whitney, G.G.1
-
50
-
-
0021601085
-
Patterns of tree replacement: Canopy effects on understory pattern in hemlock-northern hardwood forests
-
Woods, K.D. (1984) Patterns of tree replacement: canopy effects on understory pattern in hemlock-northern hardwood forests. Vegetatio, 56, 87-107.
-
(1984)
Vegetatio
, vol.56
, pp. 87-107
-
-
Woods, K.D.1
|