Historical geography and environmental history: An Australian interface

Journal of Historical Geography

Volumn 22, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 253-273

  Powell, J M ^a  

^a MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY; GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH; HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY; RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT; THEORETICAL STUDY;

AUSTRALIA;

EID: 0030467432     PISSN: 03057488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jhge.1996.0016     Document Type: Article

References (174)

1. Influential overviews include R. White, American environmental history: the development of a new historical field Pacific Historical Review, 54 (1985) 297-335; D. Worster, Nature's Economy: a History of Ecological Ideas (New York 1977); and D. Worster (Ed.), The Ends of the Earth: Essays on Modern Environmental History (New York 1988)
2. Influential overviews include R. White, American environmental history: the development of a new historical field Pacific Historical Review, 54 (1985) 297-335; D. Worster, Nature's Economy: a History of Ecological Ideas (New York 1977); and D. Worster (Ed.), The Ends of the Earth: Essays on Modern Environmental History (New York 1988)
3. Influential overviews include R. White, American environmental history: the development of a new historical field Pacific Historical Review, 54 (1985) 297-335; D. Worster, Nature's Economy: a History of Ecological Ideas (New York 1977); and D. Worster (Ed.), The Ends of the Earth: Essays on Modern Environmental History (New York 1988)
4. For example A. R. H. Baker, Editorial: historical geography and environmental history Journal of Historical Geography 20 (1994) 1-2; M. Williams, The relations of environmental history and historical geography Journal of Historical Geography 20 (1994) 3-21; cf. J. M. Powell, Tinting the windows: new works in Australian environmental history Journal of Historical Geography 18 (1992) 215-19; idem, Strangers and lovers: disputing the legacy of environmental history, in L. Dobrez (Ed.), Identifying Australia in Postmodern Times (Canberra 1994) 87-103
5. For example A. R. H. Baker, Editorial: historical geography and environmental history Journal of Historical Geography 20 (1994) 1-2; M. Williams, The relations of environmental history and historical geography Journal of Historical Geography 20 (1994) 3-21; cf. J. M. Powell, Tinting the windows: new works in Australian environmental history Journal of Historical Geography 18 (1992) 215-19; idem, Strangers and lovers: disputing the legacy of environmental history, in L. Dobrez (Ed.), Identifying Australia in Postmodern Times (Canberra 1994) 87-103
6. For example A. R. H. Baker, Editorial: historical geography and environmental history Journal of Historical Geography 20 (1994) 1-2; M. Williams, The relations of environmental history and historical geography Journal of Historical Geography 20 (1994) 3-21; cf. J. M. Powell, Tinting the windows: new works in Australian environmental history Journal of Historical Geography 18 (1992) 215-19; idem, Strangers and lovers: disputing the legacy of environmental history, in L. Dobrez (Ed.), Identifying Australia in Postmodern Times (Canberra 1994) 87-103
7. For example A. R. H. Baker, Editorial: historical geography and environmental history Journal of Historical Geography 20 (1994) 1-2; M. Williams, The relations of environmental history and historical geography Journal of Historical Geography 20 (1994) 3-21; cf. J. M. Powell, Tinting the windows: new works in Australian environmental history Journal of Historical Geography 18 (1992) 215-19; idem, Strangers and lovers: disputing the legacy of environmental history, in L. Dobrez (Ed.), Identifying Australia in Postmodern Times (Canberra 1994) 87-103
8. W. Cronon, A place for stories: nature, history, and narrative Journal of American History 78 (1992) 1347-76
9. Ibid., 1373
10. P. Bonnifield, The Dust Bowl: Men, Dirt, and Depression (Abuquerqe 1979); D. Worster, Dust Bowl: the Southern Plains in the 1930s (New York 1979)
11. P. Bonnifield, The Dust Bowl: Men, Dirt, and Depression (Abuquerqe 1979); D. Worster, Dust Bowl: the Southern Plains in the 1930s (New York 1979)
12. Cronon (1992), op. cit., 1370
13. Ibid., 1369
14. Ibid., 1369-70
15. D. W. Meinig, On the Margins of the Good Earth: the South Australian Wheat Frontier, 1869-1884 (Chicago 1962)
16. D. Worster, Transformations of the earth: toward an agroecological perspective in history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1087-106, on 1091
17. Worster (1977, 1988), op. cit.
18. D. Demeritt, Ecology, objectivity and critique in writings on nature and human societies Journal of Historical Geography 20 (1994) 22-37; idem, The nature of metaphors in cultural geography and environmental history Progress in Human Geography 18 (1994) 162-85. Major citations in this debate include D. Cosgrove, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 515-16; W. Cronon, Modes of prophecy and production: placing nature in history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1122-31; P. W. Crosby, An enthusiastic second Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1107-10; J. S. Duncan, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 517-19; C. Merchant, Gender and environmental history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1117-21; S. Pyne, Firestick history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1132-41; M. Price and M. Lewis, The reinvention of cultural geography, Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 1-17; idem, Reply: on reading cultural geography Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 520-22
19. D. Demeritt, Ecology, objectivity and critique in writings on nature and human societies Journal of Historical Geography 20 (1994) 22-37; idem, The nature of metaphors in cultural geography and environmental history Progress in Human Geography 18 (1994) 162-85. Major citations in this debate include D. Cosgrove, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 515-16; W. Cronon, Modes of prophecy and production: placing nature in history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1122-31; P. W. Crosby, An enthusiastic second Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1107-10; J. S. Duncan, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 517-19; C. Merchant, Gender and environmental history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1117-21; S. Pyne, Firestick history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1132-41; M. Price and M. Lewis, The reinvention of cultural geography, Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 1-17; idem, Reply: on reading cultural geography Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 520-22
20. D. Demeritt, Ecology, objectivity and critique in writings on nature and human societies Journal of Historical Geography 20 (1994) 22-37; idem, The nature of metaphors in cultural geography and environmental history Progress in Human Geography 18 (1994) 162-85. Major citations in this debate include D. Cosgrove, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 515-16; W. Cronon, Modes of prophecy and production: placing nature in history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1122-31; P. W. Crosby, An enthusiastic second Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1107-10; J. S. Duncan, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 517-19; C. Merchant, Gender and environmental history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1117-21; S. Pyne, Firestick history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1132-41; M. Price and M. Lewis, The reinvention of cultural geography, Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 1-17; idem, Reply: on reading cultural geography Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 520-22
21. D. Demeritt, Ecology, objectivity and critique in writings on nature and human societies Journal of Historical Geography 20 (1994) 22-37; idem, The nature of metaphors in cultural geography and environmental history Progress in Human Geography 18 (1994) 162-85. Major citations in this debate include D. Cosgrove, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 515-16; W. Cronon, Modes of prophecy and production: placing nature in history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1122-31; P. W. Crosby, An enthusiastic second Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1107-10; J. S. Duncan, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 517-19; C. Merchant, Gender and environmental history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1117-21; S. Pyne, Firestick history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1132-41; M. Price and M. Lewis, The reinvention of cultural geography, Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 1-17; idem, Reply: on reading cultural geography Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 520-22
22. D. Demeritt, Ecology, objectivity and critique in writings on nature and human societies Journal of Historical Geography 20 (1994) 22-37; idem, The nature of metaphors in cultural geography and environmental history Progress in Human Geography 18 (1994) 162-85. Major citations in this debate include D. Cosgrove, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 515-16; W. Cronon, Modes of prophecy and production: placing nature in history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1122-31; P. W. Crosby, An enthusiastic second Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1107-10; J. S. Duncan, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 517-19; C. Merchant, Gender and environmental history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1117-21; S. Pyne, Firestick history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1132-41; M. Price and M. Lewis, The reinvention of cultural geography, Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 1-17; idem, Reply: on reading cultural geography Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 520-22
23. D. Demeritt, Ecology, objectivity and critique in writings on nature and human societies Journal of Historical Geography 20 (1994) 22-37; idem, The nature of metaphors in cultural geography and environmental history Progress in Human Geography 18 (1994) 162-85. Major citations in this debate include D. Cosgrove, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 515-16; W. Cronon, Modes of prophecy and production: placing nature in history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1122-31; P. W. Crosby, An enthusiastic second Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1107-10; J. S. Duncan, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 517-19; C. Merchant, Gender and environmental history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1117-21; S. Pyne, Firestick history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1132-41; M. Price and M. Lewis, The reinvention of cultural geography, Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 1-17; idem, Reply: on reading cultural geography Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 520-22
24. D. Demeritt, Ecology, objectivity and critique in writings on nature and human societies Journal of Historical Geography 20 (1994) 22-37; idem, The nature of metaphors in cultural geography and environmental history Progress in Human Geography 18 (1994) 162-85. Major citations in this debate include D. Cosgrove, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 515-16; W. Cronon, Modes of prophecy and production: placing nature in history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1122-31; P. W. Crosby, An enthusiastic second Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1107-10; J. S. Duncan, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 517-19; C. Merchant, Gender and environmental history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1117-21; S. Pyne, Firestick history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1132-41; M. Price and M. Lewis, The reinvention of cultural geography, Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 1-17; idem, Reply: on reading cultural geography Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 520-22
25. D. Demeritt, Ecology, objectivity and critique in writings on nature and human societies Journal of Historical Geography 20 (1994) 22-37; idem, The nature of metaphors in cultural geography and environmental history Progress in Human Geography 18 (1994) 162-85. Major citations in this debate include D. Cosgrove, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 515-16; W. Cronon, Modes of prophecy and production: placing nature in history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1122-31; P. W. Crosby, An enthusiastic second Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1107-10; J. S. Duncan, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 517-19; C. Merchant, Gender and environmental history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1117-21; S. Pyne, Firestick history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1132-41; M. Price and M. Lewis, The reinvention of cultural geography, Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 1-17; idem, Reply: on reading cultural geography Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 520-22
26. D. Demeritt, Ecology, objectivity and critique in writings on nature and human societies Journal of Historical Geography 20 (1994) 22-37; idem, The nature of metaphors in cultural geography and environmental history Progress in Human Geography 18 (1994) 162-85. Major citations in this debate include D. Cosgrove, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 515-16; W. Cronon, Modes of prophecy and production: placing nature in history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1122-31; P. W. Crosby, An enthusiastic second Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1107-10; J. S. Duncan, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 517-19; C. Merchant, Gender and environmental history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1117-21; S. Pyne, Firestick history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1132-41; M. Price and M. Lewis, The reinvention of cultural geography, Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 1-17; idem, Reply: on reading cultural geography Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 520-22
27. D. Demeritt, Ecology, objectivity and critique in writings on nature and human societies Journal of Historical Geography 20 (1994) 22-37; idem, The nature of metaphors in cultural geography and environmental history Progress in Human Geography 18 (1994) 162-85. Major citations in this debate include D. Cosgrove, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 515-16; W. Cronon, Modes of prophecy and production: placing nature in history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1122-31; P. W. Crosby, An enthusiastic second Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1107-10; J. S. Duncan, Commentary Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 517-19; C. Merchant, Gender and environmental history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1117-21; S. Pyne, Firestick history Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1132-41; M. Price and M. Lewis, The reinvention of cultural geography, Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 1-17; idem, Reply: on reading cultural geography Annals, Association of American Geographers 83 (1993) 520-22
28. Worster (1990), op. cit., 1095
29. Ibid., 1090
30. A representative sample is F. H. Bauer, Historical Geography of White Settlement in part of Northern Australia (Canberra 1964, two vols); J. C. R. Camm, The development of the rural landscape and economy of the Darling Downs, 1885-1915 (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Newcastle, NSW 1972); J. M. R. Cameron, Ambition's Fire: the Agricultural Colonisation of Pre-convict Western Australia (Nedlands, WA 1981); R. L. Heathcote, Back of Bourke. A Study of Land Appraisal and Settlement in Semi-arid Australia (Melbourne 1965); D. N. Jeans, An Historical Geography of New South Wales to 1901 (Sydney 1972); T. M. Perry, Australia's First Frontier: the Spread of Settlement in New South Wales 1788-1829 (Melbourne 1963); J. M. Powell, The Public Lands of Australia Felix: Settlement and Land Appraisal in Victoria, 1834-1891, with special reference to the Western Plains (Melbourne 1970); M. E. Robinson, The New South Wales Wheat Frontier 1851-1911 (Canberra 1976); M. Williams, The Making of the South Australian Landscape: a Study in the Historical Geography of Australia (London 1974)
31. A representative sample is F. H. Bauer, Historical Geography of White Settlement in part of Northern Australia (Canberra 1964, two vols); J. C. R. Camm, The development of the rural landscape and economy of the Darling Downs, 1885-1915 (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Newcastle, NSW 1972); J. M. R. Cameron, Ambition's Fire: the Agricultural Colonisation of Pre-convict Western Australia (Nedlands, WA 1981); R. L. Heathcote, Back of Bourke. A Study of Land Appraisal and Settlement in Semi-arid Australia (Melbourne 1965); D. N. Jeans, An Historical Geography of New South Wales to 1901 (Sydney 1972); T. M. Perry, Australia's First Frontier: the Spread of Settlement in New South Wales 1788-1829 (Melbourne 1963); J. M. Powell, The Public Lands of Australia Felix: Settlement and Land Appraisal in Victoria, 1834-1891, with special reference to the Western Plains (Melbourne 1970); M. E. Robinson, The New South Wales Wheat Frontier 1851-1911 (Canberra 1976); M. Williams, The Making of the South Australian Landscape: a Study in the Historical Geography of Australia (London 1974)
32. A representative sample is F. H. Bauer, Historical Geography of White Settlement in part of Northern Australia (Canberra 1964, two vols); J. C. R. Camm, The development of the rural landscape and economy of the Darling Downs, 1885-1915 (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Newcastle, NSW 1972); J. M. R. Cameron, Ambition's Fire: the Agricultural Colonisation of Pre-convict Western Australia (Nedlands, WA 1981); R. L. Heathcote, Back of Bourke. A Study of Land Appraisal and Settlement in Semi-arid Australia (Melbourne 1965); D. N. Jeans, An Historical Geography of New South Wales to 1901 (Sydney 1972); T. M. Perry, Australia's First Frontier: the Spread of Settlement in New South Wales 1788-1829 (Melbourne 1963); J. M. Powell, The Public Lands of Australia Felix: Settlement and Land Appraisal in Victoria, 1834-1891, with special reference to the Western Plains (Melbourne 1970); M. E. Robinson, The New South Wales Wheat Frontier 1851-1911 (Canberra 1976); M. Williams, The Making of the South Australian Landscape: a Study in the Historical Geography of Australia (London 1974)
33. A representative sample is F. H. Bauer, Historical Geography of White Settlement in part of Northern Australia (Canberra 1964, two vols); J. C. R. Camm, The development of the rural landscape and economy of the Darling Downs, 1885-1915 (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Newcastle, NSW 1972); J. M. R. Cameron, Ambition's Fire: the Agricultural Colonisation of Pre-convict Western Australia (Nedlands, WA 1981); R. L. Heathcote, Back of Bourke. A Study of Land Appraisal and Settlement in Semi-arid Australia (Melbourne 1965); D. N. Jeans, An Historical Geography of New South Wales to 1901 (Sydney 1972); T. M. Perry, Australia's First Frontier: the Spread of Settlement in New South Wales 1788-1829 (Melbourne 1963); J. M. Powell, The Public Lands of Australia Felix: Settlement and Land Appraisal in Victoria, 1834-1891, with special reference to the Western Plains (Melbourne 1970); M. E. Robinson, The New South Wales Wheat Frontier 1851-1911 (Canberra 1976); M. Williams, The Making of the South Australian Landscape: a Study in the Historical Geography of Australia (London 1974)
34. A representative sample is F. H. Bauer, Historical Geography of White Settlement in part of Northern Australia (Canberra 1964, two vols); J. C. R. Camm, The development of the rural landscape and economy of the Darling Downs, 1885-1915 (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Newcastle, NSW 1972); J. M. R. Cameron, Ambition's Fire: the Agricultural Colonisation of Pre-convict Western Australia (Nedlands, WA 1981); R. L. Heathcote, Back of Bourke. A Study of Land Appraisal and Settlement in Semi-arid Australia (Melbourne 1965); D. N. Jeans, An Historical Geography of New South Wales to 1901 (Sydney 1972); T. M. Perry, Australia's First Frontier: the Spread of Settlement in New South Wales 1788-1829 (Melbourne 1963); J. M. Powell, The Public Lands of Australia Felix: Settlement and Land Appraisal in Victoria, 1834-1891, with special reference to the Western Plains (Melbourne 1970); M. E. Robinson, The New South Wales Wheat Frontier 1851-1911 (Canberra 1976); M. Williams, The Making of the South Australian Landscape: a Study in the Historical Geography of Australia (London 1974)
35. A representative sample is F. H. Bauer, Historical Geography of White Settlement in part of Northern Australia (Canberra 1964, two vols); J. C. R. Camm, The development of the rural landscape and economy of the Darling Downs, 1885-1915 (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Newcastle, NSW 1972); J. M. R. Cameron, Ambition's Fire: the Agricultural Colonisation of Pre-convict Western Australia (Nedlands, WA 1981); R. L. Heathcote, Back of Bourke. A Study of Land Appraisal and Settlement in Semi-arid Australia (Melbourne 1965); D. N. Jeans, An Historical Geography of New South Wales to 1901 (Sydney 1972); T. M. Perry, Australia's First Frontier: the Spread of Settlement in New South Wales 1788-1829 (Melbourne 1963); J. M. Powell, The Public Lands of Australia Felix: Settlement and Land Appraisal in Victoria, 1834-1891, with special reference to the Western Plains (Melbourne 1970); M. E. Robinson, The New South Wales Wheat Frontier 1851-1911 (Canberra 1976); M. Williams, The Making of the South Australian Landscape: a Study in the Historical Geography of Australia (London 1974)
36. A representative sample is F. H. Bauer, Historical Geography of White Settlement in part of Northern Australia (Canberra 1964, two vols); J. C. R. Camm, The development of the rural landscape and economy of the Darling Downs, 1885-1915 (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Newcastle, NSW 1972); J. M. R. Cameron, Ambition's Fire: the Agricultural Colonisation of Pre-convict Western Australia (Nedlands, WA 1981); R. L. Heathcote, Back of Bourke. A Study of Land Appraisal and Settlement in Semi-arid Australia (Melbourne 1965); D. N. Jeans, An Historical Geography of New South Wales to 1901 (Sydney 1972); T. M. Perry, Australia's First Frontier: the Spread of Settlement in New South Wales 1788-1829 (Melbourne 1963); J. M. Powell, The Public Lands of Australia Felix: Settlement and Land Appraisal in Victoria, 1834-1891, with special reference to the Western Plains (Melbourne 1970); M. E. Robinson, The New South Wales Wheat Frontier 1851-1911 (Canberra 1976); M. Williams, The Making of the South Australian Landscape: a Study in the Historical Geography of Australia (London 1974)
37. A representative sample is F. H. Bauer, Historical Geography of White Settlement in part of Northern Australia (Canberra 1964, two vols); J. C. R. Camm, The development of the rural landscape and economy of the Darling Downs, 1885-1915 (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Newcastle, NSW 1972); J. M. R. Cameron, Ambition's Fire: the Agricultural Colonisation of Pre-convict Western Australia (Nedlands, WA 1981); R. L. Heathcote, Back of Bourke. A Study of Land Appraisal and Settlement in Semi-arid Australia (Melbourne 1965); D. N. Jeans, An Historical Geography of New South Wales to 1901 (Sydney 1972); T. M. Perry, Australia's First Frontier: the Spread of Settlement in New South Wales 1788-1829 (Melbourne 1963); J. M. Powell, The Public Lands of Australia Felix: Settlement and Land Appraisal in Victoria, 1834-1891, with special reference to the Western Plains (Melbourne 1970); M. E. Robinson, The New South Wales Wheat Frontier 1851-1911 (Canberra 1976); M. Williams, The Making of the South Australian Landscape: a Study in the Historical Geography of Australia (London 1974)
38. A representative sample is F. H. Bauer, Historical Geography of White Settlement in part of Northern Australia (Canberra 1964, two vols); J. C. R. Camm, The development of the rural landscape and economy of the Darling Downs, 1885-1915 (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Newcastle, NSW 1972); J. M. R. Cameron, Ambition's Fire: the Agricultural Colonisation of Pre-convict Western Australia (Nedlands, WA 1981); R. L. Heathcote, Back of Bourke. A Study of Land Appraisal and Settlement in Semi-arid Australia (Melbourne 1965); D. N. Jeans, An Historical Geography of New South Wales to 1901 (Sydney 1972); T. M. Perry, Australia's First Frontier: the Spread of Settlement in New South Wales 1788-1829 (Melbourne 1963); J. M. Powell, The Public Lands of Australia Felix: Settlement and Land Appraisal in Victoria, 1834-1891, with special reference to the Western Plains (Melbourne 1970); M. E. Robinson, The New South Wales Wheat Frontier 1851-1911 (Canberra 1976); M. Williams, The Making of the South Australian Landscape: a Study in the Historical Geography of Australia (London 1974)
39. Earlier examples, now standard, include G. Blainey, The Rush that Never Ended: A History of Australian Mining (Melbourne 1963); idem., The Tyranny of Distance. How Distance Shaped Australia's History (Melbourne 1966); G. C. Bolton, A Thousand Miles Away. A History of North Queensland to 1920 (Canberra 1963); idem., A Fine Country to Starve in (Nedlands, WA 1972, new edition 1994); G. Buxton, The Riverina 1861-91: an Australian Regional Study (Melbourne 1967); S. Glynn, Government Policy and Agriculture Development. A Study of the Role of Government in the Development of the Western Australian Wheatbelt 1900-1930 (Nedlands, WA 1975); W. K. Hancock, Discovering the Monaro: A Study of Man's Impact on His Environment (Cambridge 1972); M. Kiddle, Men of Yesterday. A Social History of the Western District of Victoria 1834-1890 (Melbourne 1961); B. R. Kingston, Land legislation and administration in Queensland, 1859-1876 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University 1968); D. B. Waterson, Squatter, Selector and Storekeeper: A History of the Darling Downs, 1859-1893 (Sydney 1968); for a more eclectic mix, see G. Seddon and M. Davis (Eds), Man and Landscape in Australia: Towards an Ecological Vision (Canberra 1976)
40. Earlier examples, now standard, include G. Blainey, The Rush that Never Ended: A History of Australian Mining (Melbourne 1963); idem., The Tyranny of Distance. How Distance Shaped Australia's History (Melbourne 1966); G. C. Bolton, A Thousand Miles Away. A History of North Queensland to 1920 (Canberra 1963); idem., A Fine Country to Starve in (Nedlands, WA 1972, new edition 1994); G. Buxton, The Riverina 1861-91: an Australian Regional Study (Melbourne 1967); S. Glynn, Government Policy and Agriculture Development. A Study of the Role of Government in the Development of the Western Australian Wheatbelt 1900-1930 (Nedlands, WA 1975); W. K. Hancock, Discovering the Monaro: A Study of Man's Impact on His Environment (Cambridge 1972); M. Kiddle, Men of Yesterday. A Social History of the Western District of Victoria 1834-1890 (Melbourne 1961); B. R. Kingston, Land legislation and administration in Queensland, 1859-1876 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University 1968); D. B. Waterson, Squatter, Selector and Storekeeper: A History of the Darling Downs, 1859-1893 (Sydney 1968); for a more eclectic mix, see G. Seddon and M. Davis (Eds), Man and Landscape in Australia: Towards an Ecological Vision (Canberra 1976)
41. Earlier examples, now standard, include G. Blainey, The Rush that Never Ended: A History of Australian Mining (Melbourne 1963); idem., The Tyranny of Distance. How Distance Shaped Australia's History (Melbourne 1966); G. C. Bolton, A Thousand Miles Away. A History of North Queensland to 1920 (Canberra 1963); idem., A Fine Country to Starve in (Nedlands, WA 1972, new edition 1994); G. Buxton, The Riverina 1861-91: an Australian Regional Study (Melbourne 1967); S. Glynn, Government Policy and Agriculture Development. A Study of the Role of Government in the Development of the Western Australian Wheatbelt 1900-1930 (Nedlands, WA 1975); W. K. Hancock, Discovering the Monaro: A Study of Man's Impact on His Environment (Cambridge 1972); M. Kiddle, Men of Yesterday. A Social History of the Western District of Victoria 1834-1890 (Melbourne 1961); B. R. Kingston, Land legislation and administration in Queensland, 1859-1876 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University 1968); D. B. Waterson, Squatter, Selector and Storekeeper: A History of the Darling Downs, 1859-1893 (Sydney 1968); for a more eclectic mix, see G. Seddon and M. Davis (Eds), Man and Landscape in Australia: Towards an Ecological Vision (Canberra 1976)
42. Earlier examples, now standard, include G. Blainey, The Rush that Never Ended: A History of Australian Mining (Melbourne 1963); idem., The Tyranny of Distance. How Distance Shaped Australia's History (Melbourne 1966); G. C. Bolton, A Thousand Miles Away. A History of North Queensland to 1920 (Canberra 1963); idem., A Fine Country to Starve in (Nedlands, WA 1972, new edition 1994); G. Buxton, The Riverina 1861-91: an Australian Regional Study (Melbourne 1967); S. Glynn, Government Policy and Agriculture Development. A Study of the Role of Government in the Development of the Western Australian Wheatbelt 1900-1930 (Nedlands, WA 1975); W. K. Hancock, Discovering the Monaro: A Study of Man's Impact on His Environment (Cambridge 1972); M. Kiddle, Men of Yesterday. A Social History of the Western District of Victoria 1834-1890 (Melbourne 1961); B. R. Kingston, Land legislation and administration in Queensland, 1859-1876 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University 1968); D. B. Waterson, Squatter, Selector and Storekeeper: A History of the Darling Downs, 1859-1893 (Sydney 1968); for a more eclectic mix, see G. Seddon and M. Davis (Eds), Man and Landscape in Australia: Towards an Ecological Vision (Canberra 1976)
43. Earlier examples, now standard, include G. Blainey, The Rush that Never Ended: A History of Australian Mining (Melbourne 1963); idem., The Tyranny of Distance. How Distance Shaped Australia's History (Melbourne 1966); G. C. Bolton, A Thousand Miles Away. A History of North Queensland to 1920 (Canberra 1963); idem., A Fine Country to Starve in (Nedlands, WA 1972, new edition 1994); G. Buxton, The Riverina 1861-91: an Australian Regional Study (Melbourne 1967); S. Glynn, Government Policy and Agriculture Development. A Study of the Role of Government in the Development of the Western Australian Wheatbelt 1900-1930 (Nedlands, WA 1975); W. K. Hancock, Discovering the Monaro: A Study of Man's Impact on His Environment (Cambridge 1972); M. Kiddle, Men of Yesterday. A Social History of the Western District of Victoria 1834-1890 (Melbourne 1961); B. R. Kingston, Land legislation and administration in Queensland, 1859-1876 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University 1968); D. B. Waterson, Squatter, Selector and Storekeeper: A History of the Darling Downs, 1859-1893 (Sydney 1968); for a more eclectic mix, see G. Seddon and M. Davis (Eds), Man and Landscape in Australia: Towards an Ecological Vision (Canberra 1976)
44. Earlier examples, now standard, include G. Blainey, The Rush that Never Ended: A History of Australian Mining (Melbourne 1963); idem., The Tyranny of Distance. How Distance Shaped Australia's History (Melbourne 1966); G. C. Bolton, A Thousand Miles Away. A History of North Queensland to 1920 (Canberra 1963); idem., A Fine Country to Starve in (Nedlands, WA 1972, new edition 1994); G. Buxton, The Riverina 1861-91: an Australian Regional Study (Melbourne 1967); S. Glynn, Government Policy and Agriculture Development. A Study of the Role of Government in the Development of the Western Australian Wheatbelt 1900-1930 (Nedlands, WA 1975); W. K. Hancock, Discovering the Monaro: A Study of Man's Impact on His Environment (Cambridge 1972); M. Kiddle, Men of Yesterday. A Social History of the Western District of Victoria 1834-1890 (Melbourne 1961); B. R. Kingston, Land legislation and administration in Queensland, 1859-1876 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University 1968); D. B. Waterson, Squatter, Selector and Storekeeper: A History of the Darling Downs, 1859-1893 (Sydney 1968); for a more eclectic mix, see G. Seddon and M. Davis (Eds), Man and Landscape in Australia: Towards an Ecological Vision (Canberra 1976)
45. Earlier examples, now standard, include G. Blainey, The Rush that Never Ended: A History of Australian Mining (Melbourne 1963); idem., The Tyranny of Distance. How Distance Shaped Australia's History (Melbourne 1966); G. C. Bolton, A Thousand Miles Away. A History of North Queensland to 1920 (Canberra 1963); idem., A Fine Country to Starve in (Nedlands, WA 1972, new edition 1994); G. Buxton, The Riverina 1861-91: an Australian Regional Study (Melbourne 1967); S. Glynn, Government Policy and Agriculture Development. A Study of the Role of Government in the Development of the Western Australian Wheatbelt 1900-1930 (Nedlands, WA 1975); W. K. Hancock, Discovering the Monaro: A Study of Man's Impact on His Environment (Cambridge 1972); M. Kiddle, Men of Yesterday. A Social History of the Western District of Victoria 1834-1890 (Melbourne 1961); B. R. Kingston, Land legislation and administration in Queensland, 1859-1876 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University 1968); D. B. Waterson, Squatter, Selector and Storekeeper: A History of the Darling Downs, 1859-1893 (Sydney 1968); for a more eclectic mix, see G. Seddon and M. Davis (Eds), Man and Landscape in Australia: Towards an Ecological Vision (Canberra 1976)
46. Earlier examples, now standard, include G. Blainey, The Rush that Never Ended: A History of Australian Mining (Melbourne 1963); idem., The Tyranny of Distance. How Distance Shaped Australia's History (Melbourne 1966); G. C. Bolton, A Thousand Miles Away. A History of North Queensland to 1920 (Canberra 1963); idem., A Fine Country to Starve in (Nedlands, WA 1972, new edition 1994); G. Buxton, The Riverina 1861-91: an Australian Regional Study (Melbourne 1967); S. Glynn, Government Policy and Agriculture Development. A Study of the Role of Government in the Development of the Western Australian Wheatbelt 1900-1930 (Nedlands, WA 1975); W. K. Hancock, Discovering the Monaro: A Study of Man's Impact on His Environment (Cambridge 1972); M. Kiddle, Men of Yesterday. A Social History of the Western District of Victoria 1834-1890 (Melbourne 1961); B. R. Kingston, Land legislation and administration in Queensland, 1859-1876 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University 1968); D. B. Waterson, Squatter, Selector and Storekeeper: A History of the Darling Downs, 1859-1893 (Sydney 1968); for a more eclectic mix, see G. Seddon and M. Davis (Eds), Man and Landscape in Australia: Towards an Ecological Vision (Canberra 1976)
47. Earlier examples, now standard, include G. Blainey, The Rush that Never Ended: A History of Australian Mining (Melbourne 1963); idem., The Tyranny of Distance. How Distance Shaped Australia's History (Melbourne 1966); G. C. Bolton, A Thousand Miles Away. A History of North Queensland to 1920 (Canberra 1963); idem., A Fine Country to Starve in (Nedlands, WA 1972, new edition 1994); G. Buxton, The Riverina 1861-91: an Australian Regional Study (Melbourne 1967); S. Glynn, Government Policy and Agriculture Development. A Study of the Role of Government in the Development of the Western Australian Wheatbelt 1900-1930 (Nedlands, WA 1975); W. K. Hancock, Discovering the Monaro: A Study of Man's Impact on His Environment (Cambridge 1972); M. Kiddle, Men of Yesterday. A Social History of the Western District of Victoria 1834-1890 (Melbourne 1961); B. R. Kingston, Land legislation and administration in Queensland, 1859-1876 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University 1968); D. B. Waterson, Squatter, Selector and Storekeeper: A History of the Darling Downs, 1859-1893 (Sydney 1968); for a more eclectic mix, see G. Seddon and M. Davis (Eds), Man and Landscape in Australia: Towards an Ecological Vision (Canberra 1976)
48. Earlier examples, now standard, include G. Blainey, The Rush that Never Ended: A History of Australian Mining (Melbourne 1963); idem., The Tyranny of Distance. How Distance Shaped Australia's History (Melbourne 1966); G. C. Bolton, A Thousand Miles Away. A History of North Queensland to 1920 (Canberra 1963); idem., A Fine Country to Starve in (Nedlands, WA 1972, new edition 1994); G. Buxton, The Riverina 1861-91: an Australian Regional Study (Melbourne 1967); S. Glynn, Government Policy and Agriculture Development. A Study of the Role of Government in the Development of the Western Australian Wheatbelt 1900-1930 (Nedlands, WA 1975); W. K. Hancock, Discovering the Monaro: A Study of Man's Impact on His Environment (Cambridge 1972); M. Kiddle, Men of Yesterday. A Social History of the Western District of Victoria 1834-1890 (Melbourne 1961); B. R. Kingston, Land legislation and administration in Queensland, 1859-1876 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University 1968); D. B. Waterson, Squatter, Selector and Storekeeper: A History of the Darling Downs, 1859-1893 (Sydney 1968); for a more eclectic mix, see G. Seddon and M. Davis (Eds), Man and Landscape in Australia: Towards an Ecological Vision (Canberra 1976)
49. Earlier examples, now standard, include G. Blainey, The Rush that Never Ended: A History of Australian Mining (Melbourne 1963); idem., The Tyranny of Distance. How Distance Shaped Australia's History (Melbourne 1966); G. C. Bolton, A Thousand Miles Away. A History of North Queensland to 1920 (Canberra 1963); idem., A Fine Country to Starve in (Nedlands, WA 1972, new edition 1994); G. Buxton, The Riverina 1861-91: an Australian Regional Study (Melbourne 1967); S. Glynn, Government Policy and Agriculture Development. A Study of the Role of Government in the Development of the Western Australian Wheatbelt 1900-1930 (Nedlands, WA 1975); W. K. Hancock, Discovering the Monaro: A Study of Man's Impact on His Environment (Cambridge 1972); M. Kiddle, Men of Yesterday. A Social History of the Western District of Victoria 1834-1890 (Melbourne 1961); B. R. Kingston, Land legislation and administration in Queensland, 1859-1876 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University 1968); D. B. Waterson, Squatter, Selector and Storekeeper: A History of the Darling Downs, 1859-1893 (Sydney 1968); for a more eclectic mix, see G. Seddon and M. Davis (Eds), Man and Landscape in Australia: Towards an Ecological Vision (Canberra 1976)
50. Worster (1990), op. cit., 1091
51. Heathcote (1965), op. cit.; Powell (1970), op. cit.; idem, Environmental Management in Australia 1788-1914. Guardians, Improvers and profit (Melbourne 1976); M. Williams, More and smaller is better: Australian rural settlement 1788-1914, in J. M. Powell and M. Williams (Eds), Australian Space Australian Time. Geographical Perspectives (Melbourne 1975), 61-103
52. Heathcote (1965), op. cit.; Powell (1970), op. cit.; idem, Environmental Management in Australia 1788-1914. Guardians, Improvers and profit (Melbourne 1976); M. Williams, More and smaller is better: Australian rural settlement 1788-1914, in J. M. Powell and M. Williams (Eds), Australian Space Australian Time. Geographical Perspectives (Melbourne 1975), 61-103
53. Heathcote (1965), op. cit.; Powell (1970), op. cit.; idem, Environmental Management in Australia 1788-1914. Guardians, Improvers and profit (Melbourne 1976); M. Williams, More and smaller is better: Australian rural settlement 1788-1914, in J. M. Powell and M. Williams (Eds), Australian Space Australian Time. Geographical Perspectives (Melbourne 1975), 61-103
54. Heathcote (1965), op. cit.; Powell (1970), op. cit.; idem, Environmental Management in Australia 1788-1914. Guardians, Improvers and profit (Melbourne 1976); M. Williams, More and smaller is better: Australian rural settlement 1788-1914, in J. M. Powell and M. Williams (Eds), Australian Space Australian Time. Geographical Perspectives (Melbourne 1975), 61-103
55. Heathcote (1965), op. cit.; Powell (1970), op. cit.; idem, Environmental Management in Australia 1788-1914. Guardians, Improvers and profit (Melbourne 1976); M. Williams, More and smaller is better: Australian rural settlement 1788-1914, in J. M. Powell and M. Williams (Eds), Australian Space Australian Time. Geographical Perspectives (Melbourne 1975), 61-103
56. Heathcote (1965), op. cit.
57. The following works by R. L. Heathcote are illustrative: Perception of desertification in the Murray Mallee of South Australia, in R. L. Heathcote (Ed.), Perception of Desertification (Tokyo 1980) 60-96; Drought in Australia: still a problem of perception? Geojournal 16 (1988) 387-97; Historical experience of climatic change in Australia: lessons from analogy, in H. Brookfield and L. Doube (Eds), Global Change: The Human Dimensions (Canberra 1990), 53-68; Managing the droughts? Perceptions of resource management in the face of the drought hazard in Australia Vegetatio 91 (1990) 219-30
58. The following works by R. L. Heathcote are illustrative: Perception of desertification in the Murray Mallee of South Australia, in R. L. Heathcote (Ed.), Perception of Desertification (Tokyo 1980) 60-96; Drought in Australia: still a problem of perception? Geojournal 16 (1988) 387-97; Historical experience of climatic change in Australia: lessons from analogy, in H. Brookfield and L. Doube (Eds), Global Change: The Human Dimensions (Canberra 1990), 53-68; Managing the droughts? Perceptions of resource management in the face of the drought hazard in Australia Vegetatio 91 (1990) 219-30
59. The following works by R. L. Heathcote are illustrative: Perception of desertification in the Murray Mallee of South Australia, in R. L. Heathcote (Ed.), Perception of Desertification (Tokyo 1980) 60-96; Drought in Australia: still a problem of perception? Geojournal 16 (1988) 387-97; Historical experience of climatic change in Australia: lessons from analogy, in H. Brookfield and L. Doube (Eds), Global Change: The Human Dimensions (Canberra 1990), 53-68; Managing the droughts? Perceptions of resource management in the face of the drought hazard in Australia Vegetatio 91 (1990) 219-30
60. The following works by R. L. Heathcote are illustrative: Perception of desertification in the Murray Mallee of South Australia, in R. L. Heathcote (Ed.), Perception of Desertification (Tokyo 1980) 60-96; Drought in Australia: still a problem of perception? Geojournal 16 (1988) 387-97; Historical experience of climatic change in Australia: lessons from analogy, in H. Brookfield and L. Doube (Eds), Global Change: The Human Dimensions (Canberra 1990), 53-68; Managing the droughts? Perceptions of resource management in the face of the drought hazard in Australia Vegetatio 91 (1990) 219-30
61. Williams (1974), op. cit.
62. A. H. Clark, The Invasion of New Zealand by People, Plants and Animals (New Brunswick 1949)
63. T. McKnight, The Camel in Australia (Melbourne 1969); idem, Barrier fencing for vermin control in Australia Geographical Review 59 (1969) 330-47; idem, Friendly Vermin. A Survey of Feral Livestock in Australia (Berkeley 1976)
64. T. McKnight, The Camel in Australia (Melbourne 1969); idem, Barrier fencing for vermin control in Australia Geographical Review 59 (1969) 330-47; idem, Friendly Vermin. A Survey of Feral Livestock in Australia (Berkeley 1976)
65. T. McKnight, The Camel in Australia (Melbourne 1969); idem, Barrier fencing for vermin control in Australia Geographical Review 59 (1969) 330-47; idem, Friendly Vermin. A Survey of Feral Livestock in Australia (Berkeley 1976)
66. D. J. Carr and S. G. M. Carr (Eds), People and Plants in Australia (London 1981); cf. R. J. Groves and J. J. Burden, Ecology of Biological Invasions (Melbourne 1986)
67. D. J. Carr and S. G. M. Carr (Eds), People and Plants in Australia (London 1981); cf. R. J. Groves and J. J. Burden, Ecology of Biological Invasions (Melbourne 1986)
68. Powell (1976), op. cit.
69. G. C. Bolton, Spoils and Spoilers. Australians Make Their Environment (Sydney 1981; new edition 1992)
70. R. White, Environmental history, ecology and meaning Journal of American History 76 (1990) 1111-16 on p. 1114
71. For example, J. C. R. Camm and J. McQuilton (Eds), Australians. A Historical Atlas (Broadway, NSW 1987); G. Davison, J. W. McCarty and A. McLeary (Eds), Australians 1888 (Broadway, NSW 1987)
72. For example, J. C. R. Camm and J. McQuilton (Eds), Australians. A Historical Atlas (Broadway, NSW 1987); G. Davison, J. W. McCarty and A. McLeary (Eds), Australians 1888 (Broadway, NSW 1987)
73. S. Bardwell, The national park movement in Victoria (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University 1974); A. Turner, National parks in New South Wales, 1879-1979 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra, 1979); J. G. Mosley, Aspects of the geography of recreation in Tasmania (unpubl. PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra, 1963)
74. S. Bardwell, The national park movement in Victoria (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University 1974); A. Turner, National parks in New South Wales, 1879-1979 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra, 1979); J. G. Mosley, Aspects of the geography of recreation in Tasmania (unpubl. PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra, 1963)
75. S. Bardwell, The national park movement in Victoria (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University 1974); A. Turner, National parks in New South Wales, 1879-1979 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra, 1979); J. G. Mosley, Aspects of the geography of recreation in Tasmania (unpubl. PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra, 1963)
76. R. Wright, The Bureaucrat's Domain: Space and the Public Interest in Victoria 1836-1884 (Melbourne 1989)
77. R. M. Baker, Land is life: continuity through change for the Yanyuwa from the Northern Territory of Australia (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Adelaide, 1989); G Blainey, Triumph of the Nomads (Melbourne 1975); M. F. Christie, Aborigines in Colonial Victoria 1835-1886 (Sydney 1979); I. D. Clark, Themes Relating to the Past 150 years of Victoria's Rivers, Streams and Water Systems (Melbourne 1989); idem, Aboriginal Languages and Clans. An Historical Atlas of Western and Central Victoria (Melbourne 1990); idem, That's My Country, Belonging to Me (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University, 1990); J. Flood, The Moth Hunters: Aboriginal Prehistory of the Australian Alps (Canberra 1980); H. Reynolds, Dispossession. Black Australians and White Invaders (Sydney 1989); idem, The Other Side of the Frontier (Ringwood, Vic. 1990); idem, The Law of the Land (Ringwood, Vic. 1992)
78. R. M. Baker, Land is life: continuity through change for the Yanyuwa from the Northern Territory of Australia (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Adelaide, 1989); G Blainey, Triumph of the Nomads (Melbourne 1975); M. F. Christie, Aborigines in Colonial Victoria 1835-1886 (Sydney 1979); I. D. Clark, Themes Relating to the Past 150 years of Victoria's Rivers, Streams and Water Systems (Melbourne 1989); idem, Aboriginal Languages and Clans. An Historical Atlas of Western and Central Victoria (Melbourne 1990); idem, That's My Country, Belonging to Me (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University, 1990); J. Flood, The Moth Hunters: Aboriginal Prehistory of the Australian Alps (Canberra 1980); H. Reynolds, Dispossession. Black Australians and White Invaders (Sydney 1989); idem, The Other Side of the Frontier (Ringwood, Vic. 1990); idem, The Law of the Land (Ringwood, Vic. 1992)
79. R. M. Baker, Land is life: continuity through change for the Yanyuwa from the Northern Territory of Australia (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Adelaide, 1989); G Blainey, Triumph of the Nomads (Melbourne 1975); M. F. Christie, Aborigines in Colonial Victoria 1835-1886 (Sydney 1979); I. D. Clark, Themes Relating to the Past 150 years of Victoria's Rivers, Streams and Water Systems (Melbourne 1989); idem, Aboriginal Languages and Clans. An Historical Atlas of Western and Central Victoria (Melbourne 1990); idem, That's My Country, Belonging to Me (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University, 1990); J. Flood, The Moth Hunters: Aboriginal Prehistory of the Australian Alps (Canberra 1980); H. Reynolds, Dispossession. Black Australians and White Invaders (Sydney 1989); idem, The Other Side of the Frontier (Ringwood, Vic. 1990); idem, The Law of the Land (Ringwood, Vic. 1992)
80. R. M. Baker, Land is life: continuity through change for the Yanyuwa from the Northern Territory of Australia (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Adelaide, 1989); G Blainey, Triumph of the Nomads (Melbourne 1975); M. F. Christie, Aborigines in Colonial Victoria 1835-1886 (Sydney 1979); I. D. Clark, Themes Relating to the Past 150 years of Victoria's Rivers, Streams and Water Systems (Melbourne 1989); idem, Aboriginal Languages and Clans. An Historical Atlas of Western and Central Victoria (Melbourne 1990); idem, That's My Country, Belonging to Me (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University, 1990); J. Flood, The Moth Hunters: Aboriginal Prehistory of the Australian Alps (Canberra 1980); H. Reynolds, Dispossession. Black Australians and White Invaders (Sydney 1989); idem, The Other Side of the Frontier (Ringwood, Vic. 1990); idem, The Law of the Land (Ringwood, Vic. 1992)
81. R. M. Baker, Land is life: continuity through change for the Yanyuwa from the Northern Territory of Australia (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Adelaide, 1989); G Blainey, Triumph of the Nomads (Melbourne 1975); M. F. Christie, Aborigines in Colonial Victoria 1835-1886 (Sydney 1979); I. D. Clark, Themes Relating to the Past 150 years of Victoria's Rivers, Streams and Water Systems (Melbourne 1989); idem, Aboriginal Languages and Clans. An Historical Atlas of Western and Central Victoria (Melbourne 1990); idem, That's My Country, Belonging to Me (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University, 1990); J. Flood, The Moth Hunters: Aboriginal Prehistory of the Australian Alps (Canberra 1980); H. Reynolds, Dispossession. Black Australians and White Invaders (Sydney 1989); idem, The Other Side of the Frontier (Ringwood, Vic. 1990); idem, The Law of the Land (Ringwood, Vic. 1992)
82. R. M. Baker, Land is life: continuity through change for the Yanyuwa from the Northern Territory of Australia (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Adelaide, 1989); G Blainey, Triumph of the Nomads (Melbourne 1975); M. F. Christie, Aborigines in Colonial Victoria 1835-1886 (Sydney 1979); I. D. Clark, Themes Relating to the Past 150 years of Victoria's Rivers, Streams and Water Systems (Melbourne 1989); idem, Aboriginal Languages and Clans. An Historical Atlas of Western and Central Victoria (Melbourne 1990); idem, That's My Country, Belonging to Me (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University, 1990); J. Flood, The Moth Hunters: Aboriginal Prehistory of the Australian Alps (Canberra 1980); H. Reynolds, Dispossession. Black Australians and White Invaders (Sydney 1989); idem, The Other Side of the Frontier (Ringwood, Vic. 1990); idem, The Law of the Land (Ringwood, Vic. 1992)
83. R. M. Baker, Land is life: continuity through change for the Yanyuwa from the Northern Territory of Australia (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Adelaide, 1989); G Blainey, Triumph of the Nomads (Melbourne 1975); M. F. Christie, Aborigines in Colonial Victoria 1835-1886 (Sydney 1979); I. D. Clark, Themes Relating to the Past 150 years of Victoria's Rivers, Streams and Water Systems (Melbourne 1989); idem, Aboriginal Languages and Clans. An Historical Atlas of Western and Central Victoria (Melbourne 1990); idem, That's My Country, Belonging to Me (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University, 1990); J. Flood, The Moth Hunters: Aboriginal Prehistory of the Australian Alps (Canberra 1980); H. Reynolds, Dispossession. Black Australians and White Invaders (Sydney 1989); idem, The Other Side of the Frontier (Ringwood, Vic. 1990); idem, The Law of the Land (Ringwood, Vic. 1992)
84. R. M. Baker, Land is life: continuity through change for the Yanyuwa from the Northern Territory of Australia (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Adelaide, 1989); G Blainey, Triumph of the Nomads (Melbourne 1975); M. F. Christie, Aborigines in Colonial Victoria 1835-1886 (Sydney 1979); I. D. Clark, Themes Relating to the Past 150 years of Victoria's Rivers, Streams and Water Systems (Melbourne 1989); idem, Aboriginal Languages and Clans. An Historical Atlas of Western and Central Victoria (Melbourne 1990); idem, That's My Country, Belonging to Me (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University, 1990); J. Flood, The Moth Hunters: Aboriginal Prehistory of the Australian Alps (Canberra 1980); H. Reynolds, Dispossession. Black Australians and White Invaders (Sydney 1989); idem, The Other Side of the Frontier (Ringwood, Vic. 1990); idem, The Law of the Land (Ringwood, Vic. 1992)
85. R. M. Baker, Land is life: continuity through change for the Yanyuwa from the Northern Territory of Australia (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Adelaide, 1989); G Blainey, Triumph of the Nomads (Melbourne 1975); M. F. Christie, Aborigines in Colonial Victoria 1835-1886 (Sydney 1979); I. D. Clark, Themes Relating to the Past 150 years of Victoria's Rivers, Streams and Water Systems (Melbourne 1989); idem, Aboriginal Languages and Clans. An Historical Atlas of Western and Central Victoria (Melbourne 1990); idem, That's My Country, Belonging to Me (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University, 1990); J. Flood, The Moth Hunters: Aboriginal Prehistory of the Australian Alps (Canberra 1980); H. Reynolds, Dispossession. Black Australians and White Invaders (Sydney 1989); idem, The Other Side of the Frontier (Ringwood, Vic. 1990); idem, The Law of the Land (Ringwood, Vic. 1992)
86. R. M. Baker, Land is life: continuity through change for the Yanyuwa from the Northern Territory of Australia (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Adelaide, 1989); G Blainey, Triumph of the Nomads (Melbourne 1975); M. F. Christie, Aborigines in Colonial Victoria 1835-1886 (Sydney 1979); I. D. Clark, Themes Relating to the Past 150 years of Victoria's Rivers, Streams and Water Systems (Melbourne 1989); idem, Aboriginal Languages and Clans. An Historical Atlas of Western and Central Victoria (Melbourne 1990); idem, That's My Country, Belonging to Me (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University, 1990); J. Flood, The Moth Hunters: Aboriginal Prehistory of the Australian Alps (Canberra 1980); H. Reynolds, Dispossession. Black Australians and White Invaders (Sydney 1989); idem, The Other Side of the Frontier (Ringwood, Vic. 1990); idem, The Law of the Land (Ringwood, Vic. 1992)
87. N. Barr and J. Cary, Greening a Brown Land. The Australian Search for Sustainable Land Use (Melbourne 1992); R. E. Lawrence, F. Vanclay and B. Furze (Eds), Agriculture, Environment and Society. The Australian Experience (Melbourne 1992)
88. N. Barr and J. Cary, Greening a Brown Land. The Australian Search for Sustainable Land Use (Melbourne 1992); R. E. Lawrence, F. Vanclay and B. Furze (Eds), Agriculture, Environment and Society. The Australian Experience (Melbourne 1992)
89. Examples include M. Hammerton, Water South Australia. A History of the Engineering and Water Supply Department (Adelaide 1986); C. J. Lloyd, Either Drought or Plenty. Water Development and Management in New South Wales (Parramatta, NSW 1988); J. M. Powell, Watering the Garden State. Water, Land and Community in Victoria, 1834-1988 (Sydney 1989); idem, Plains of Promise, Rivers of Destiny. Water Resources and the Development of Queensland, 1820-1990 (Brisbane 1991)
90. Examples include M. Hammerton, Water South Australia. A History of the Engineering and Water Supply Department (Adelaide 1986); C. J. Lloyd, Either
91. Examples include M. Hammerton, Water South Australia. A History of the Engineering and Water Supply Department (Adelaide 1986); C. J. Lloyd, Either Drought or Plenty. Water Development and Management in New South Wales (Parramatta, NSW 1988); J. M. Powell, Watering the Garden State. Water, Land and Community in Victoria, 1834-1988 (Sydney 1989); idem, Plains of Promise, Rivers of Destiny. Water Resources and the Development of Queensland, 1820-1990 (Brisbane 1991)
92. Examples include M. Hammerton, Water South Australia. A History of the Engineering and Water Supply Department (Adelaide 1986); C. J. Lloyd, Either Drought or Plenty. Water Development and Management in New South Wales (Parramatta, NSW 1988); J. M. Powell, Watering the Garden State. Water, Land and Community in Victoria, 1834-1988 (Sydney 1989); idem, Plains of Promise, Rivers of Destiny. Water Resources and the Development of Queensland, 1820-1990 (Brisbane 1991)
93. The most heavily consulted U.S. references may be D. Worster, Rivers of Empire; Water, Aridity and the Growth of the American West (New York 1975); M. Reisner, Cadillac Desert. The American West and its Disappearing Water (New York 1987); and D. Helms and S. Flader (Eds), The History of Soil and Water Conservation (Washington 1985); in comparison, important American works on water rights have been strangely neglected in Australia (that is far less true of New Zealand)
94. The most heavily consulted U.S. references may be D. Worster, Rivers of Empire; Water, Aridity and the Growth of the American West (New York 1975); M. Reisner, Cadillac Desert. The American West and its Disappearing Water (New York 1987); and D. Helms and S. Flader (Eds), The History of Soil and Water Conservation (Washington 1985); in comparison, important American works on water rights have been strangely neglected in Australia (that is far less true of New Zealand)
95. The most heavily consulted U.S. references may be D. Worster, Rivers of Empire; Water, Aridity and the Growth of the American West (New York 1975); M. Reisner, Cadillac Desert. The American West and its Disappearing Water (New York 1987); and D. Helms and S. Flader (Eds), The History of Soil and Water Conservation (Washington 1985); in comparison, important American works on water rights have been strangely neglected in Australia (that is far less true of New Zealand)
96. Powell (1989, 1991), op. cit.
97. R. W. Home (Ed.), Australian Science in the Making (Melbourne 1988); R. MacLeod (Ed.), The Commonwealth of Science. ANZAAS and the Scientific Enterprise in Australasia, 1888-1988 (Melbourne 1988)
98. R. W. Home (Ed.), Australian Science in the Making (Melbourne 1988); R. MacLeod (Ed.), The Commonwealth of Science. ANZAAS and the Scientific Enterprise in Australasia, 1888-1988 (Melbourne 1988)
99. G. Currie and J. Graham, The Origins of the CSIRO: Science and the Commonwealth Government, 1901-1926 (Melbourne 1966); C. B. Schedvin, Shaping Science and Industry: A History of Australia's Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, 1926-1949 (Sydney 1987)
100. G. Currie and J. Graham, The Origins of the CSIRO: Science and the Commonwealth Government, 1901-1926 (Melbourne 1966); C. B. Schedvin, Shaping Science and Industry: A History of Australia's Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, 1926-1949 (Sydney 1987)
101. L. T. Carron, A History of Forestry in Australia (Canberra 19850; J. Dargavel and S. Feary (Eds), Australia's Ever-Changing Forests II (Canberra 1993); K. J. Frawley, Forest and land management in north-east Queensland, 1859-1960 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra 1983); K. J. Frawley and N. Semple (Eds), Australia's Ever-Changing Forests (Canberra 1988); J. Dargavel's welcome national study, Fashioning Australia's Forests (Melbourne 1995) appeared after the completion of this paper; unfortunately, it does not take up valuable American leads offered in M. Williams, American and their Forests. A Historical Geography (New York 1989)
102. L. T. Carron, A History of Forestry in Australia (Canberra 19850; J. Dargavel and S. Feary (Eds), Australia's Ever-Changing Forests II (Canberra 1993); K. J. Frawley, Forest and land management in north-east Queensland, 1859-1960 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra 1983); K. J. Frawley and N. Semple (Eds), Australia's Ever-Changing Forests (Canberra 1988); J. Dargavel's welcome national study, Fashioning Australia's Forests (Melbourne 1995) appeared after the completion of this paper; unfortunately, it does not take up valuable American leads offered in M. Williams, American and their Forests. A Historical Geography (New York 1989)
103. L. T. Carron, A History of Forestry in Australia (Canberra 19850; J. Dargavel and S. Feary (Eds), Australia's Ever-Changing Forests II (Canberra 1993); K. J. Frawley, Forest and land management in north-east Queensland, 1859-1960 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra 1983); K. J. Frawley and N. Semple (Eds), Australia's Ever-Changing Forests (Canberra 1988); J. Dargavel's welcome national study, Fashioning Australia's Forests (Melbourne 1995) appeared after the completion of this paper; unfortunately, it does not take up valuable American leads offered in M. Williams, American and their Forests. A Historical Geography (New York 1989)
104. L. T. Carron, A History of Forestry in Australia (Canberra 19850; J. Dargavel and S. Feary (Eds), Australia's Ever-Changing Forests II (Canberra 1993); K. J. Frawley, Forest and land management in north-east Queensland, 1859-1960 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra 1983); K. J. Frawley and N. Semple (Eds), Australia's Ever-Changing Forests (Canberra 1988); J. Dargavel's welcome national study, Fashioning Australia's Forests (Melbourne 1995) appeared after the completion of this paper; unfortunately, it does not take up valuable American leads offered in M. Williams, American and their Forests. A Historical Geography (New York 1989)
105. L. T. Carron, A History of Forestry in Australia (Canberra 19850; J. Dargavel and S. Feary (Eds), Australia's Ever-Changing Forests II (Canberra 1993); K. J. Frawley, Forest and land management in north-east Queensland, 1859-1960 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra 1983); K. J. Frawley and N. Semple (Eds), Australia's Ever-Changing Forests (Canberra 1988); J. Dargavel's welcome national study, Fashioning Australia's Forests (Melbourne 1995) appeared after the completion of this paper; unfortunately, it does not take up valuable American leads offered in M. Williams, American and their Forests. A Historical Geography (New York 1989)
106. L. T. Carron, A History of Forestry in Australia (Canberra 19850; J. Dargavel and S. Feary (Eds), Australia's Ever-Changing Forests II (Canberra 1993); K. J. Frawley, Forest and land management in north-east Queensland, 1859-1960 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra 1983); K. J. Frawley and N. Semple (Eds), Australia's Ever-Changing Forests (Canberra 1988); J. Dargavel's welcome national study, Fashioning Australia's Forests (Melbourne 1995) appeared after the completion of this paper; unfortunately, it does not take up valuable American leads offered in M. Williams, American and their Forests. A Historical Geography (New York 1989)
107. R. Breckwoldt, The Dirt Doctors. A Jubilee History of the Soil Conservation Service of New South Wales (Sydney 1988); for a wider view see J. S. Russell and R. F. Isbell (Eds), Australian Soils: The Human Impact (Brisbane 1986)
108. R. Breckwoldt, The Dirt Doctors. A Jubilee History of the Soil Conservation Service of New South Wales (Sydney 1988); for a wider view see J. S. Russell and R. F. Isbell (Eds), Australian Soils: The Human Impact (Brisbane 1986)
109. S. J. Pyne, Burning Bush: A Fire History of Australia (New York 1991)
110. J. M. Powell (1992, 1994), op. cit. note 2
111. Pyne's local scientific opponents strenuously hold that classical studies continue to give the more essential background - these include, for instance, W. D. Jackson, Fire, water and earth - an elemental ecology of Tasmania Proceedings, Ecological Society of Australia 3 (1968) 9-16
112. An invaluable modern history is offered in D. C. Mercer's A Question of Balance: Natural Resource Conflict Issues in Australia (2nd edn Leichhardt, NSW 1995)
113. This seemingly interminable first phase is as necessary as it is discomfiting. For a sample of recent literature see T. Flannery, The Future Eaters. An Ecological History of Australia (Sydney 1994); W. J. Lines, Taming the Great South Land. A History of the Conquest of Nature in Australia (Sydney 1991); D. Smith, Saving a Continent. Towards a Sustainable Future (2nd edn Kensington, NSW 1994)
114. This seemingly interminable first phase is as necessary as it is discomfiting. For a sample of recent literature see T. Flannery, The Future Eaters. An Ecological History of Australia (Sydney 1994); W. J. Lines, Taming the Great South Land. A History of the Conquest of Nature in Australia (Sydney 1991); D. Smith, Saving a Continent. Towards a Sustainable Future (2nd edn Kensington, NSW 1994)
115. This seemingly interminable first phase is as necessary as it is discomfiting. For a sample of recent literature see T. Flannery, The Future Eaters. An Ecological History of Australia (Sydney 1994); W. J. Lines, Taming the Great South Land. A History of the Conquest of Nature in Australia (Sydney 1991); D. Smith, Saving a Continent. Towards a Sustainable Future (2nd edn Kensington, NSW 1994)
116. For example, S. Dovers (Ed.), Australian Environmental History. Essays and Cases (Melbourne 1994)
117. One clear exemplar is W. Cronon, Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West (New York 1991)
118. An introduction is offered in A. B. Pittock, Climatic change and the patterns of variation in Australian rainfall Search 6 (1975) 498-504
119. Some of this is broached in Russell and Isbell (1986), op. cit.; see also J. M. Powell, Griffith Taylor and "A ustralia Unlimited", John Murtagh Macrossan Lecture for 1992 (Brisbane 1993); idem, "MDB". The Emergence of Bioregionalism in the M urray-Darling Basin (Canberra 1993)
120. Some of this is broached in Russell and Isbell (1986), op. cit.; see also J. M. Powell, Griffith Taylor and "Australia Unlimited", John Murtagh Macrossan Lecture for 1992 (Brisbane 1993); idem, "MDB". The Emergence of Bioregionalism in the M urray-Darling Basin (Canberra 1993)
121. Some of this is broached in Russell and Isbell (1986), op. cit.; see also J. M. Powell, Griffith Taylor and "A ustralia Unlimited", John Murtagh Macrossan Lecture for 1992 (Brisbane 1993); idem, "MDB". The Emergence of Bioregionalism in the M urray-Darling Basin (Canberra 1993)
122. J. MacCulloch, Creatures of culture. The animal protection and preservation movements in Sydney, 1880-1930 (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Sydney 1994); Mercer (1995), op. cit.; D. J. Mulvaney (Ed.), The Humanities and the Australian Environment (Canberra 1991)
123. J. MacCulloch, Creatures of culture. The animal protection and preservation movements in Sydney, 1880-1930 (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Sydney 1994); Mercer (1995), op. cit.; D. J. Mulvaney (Ed.), The Humanities and the Australian Environment (Canberra 1991)
124. J. MacCulloch, Creatures of culture. The animal protection and preservation movements in Sydney, 1880-1930 (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Sydney 1994); Mercer (1995), op. cit.; D. J. Mulvaney (Ed.), The Humanities and the Australian Environment (Canberra 1991)
125. For an insightful intepretation of urban and regional planning see R. Freestone, Model Communities: the Garden City Movement in Australia (Melbourne 1989). For broader perspectives on conservation and environmental management see Bolton (1981), op. cit., note 26; Powell, Environmental Management, Plains of Promise, and "MDB", op. cit., notes 18, 33, 48
126. For an insightful intepretation of urban and regional planning see R. Freestone, Model Communities: the Garden City Movement in Australia (Melbourne 1989). For broader perspectives on conservation and environmental management see Bolton (1981), op. cit., note 26; Powell, Environmental Management, Plains of Promise, and "MDB", op. cit., notes 18, 33, 48
127. For an insightful intepretation of urban and regional planning see R. Freestone, Model Communities: the Garden City Movement in Australia (Melbourne 1989). For broader perspectives on conservation and environmental management see Bolton (1981), op. cit., note 26; Powell, Environmental Management, Plains of Promise, and "MDB", op. cit., notes 18, 33, 48
128. Cf. P. Griggs, Plantation to small farm: a historical geography of the Lower Burdekin sugar industry, 1880-1930 (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Queensland 1990)
129. In this context, another American work which continues to ignite discussion is C. Merchant, The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology and the Scientific Revolution (San Francisco 1990)
130. S. M. Legg, Debating forestry: an historical geography of forestry policy in Victoria and South Australia, 1870-1939 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University 1995); Dargavel (1995); op. cit., note 38
131. S. M. Legg, Debating forestry: an historical geography of forestry policy in Victoria and South Australia, 1870-1939 (unpubl. PhD thesis, Monash University 1995); Dargavel (1995); op. cit., note 38
132. American exemplars include T. R. Dunlap, Saving America's Wildlife (Princeton 1988); R. Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven 1967); idem, The Rights of Nature (Wisconsin 1989); for Australia a sample listing is T. Griffiths, Hunters and Collectors. The Antiquarian Imagination in Australia (Cambridge 1996; the thesis from which this is derived is briefly reviewed in J. M. Powell, Disputing dominion: environmental sensibilities, historical consciousness and academic discourse in Australia, 1900-1950 Working Paper 36 (1995) Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University; E. R. Guiler, Thyacine: The Tragedy of the Tasmanian Tiger (Melbourne 1985); C. M. Hall, Wasteland to World Heritage: Protecting Australia's Wilderness (Melbourne 1992); MacCulloch (1994), op. cit.; S. R. Morton, The impact of European settlement on the vertebrate animals of arid Australia: a conceptual model Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 201-13; B. C. Newland, From game laws to fauna protection Acts in South Australia: the evolution of an attitude South Australian Ornithologist 23 (1961) 52-63; and two classics in Australian conservation literature - F. Ratcliffe, Flying Fox and Drifting Sand (1st edn London 1938), and D. Stead, The Rabbit Menace in New South Wales (Sydney 1928). See also T. R. Dunlap, Australian nature, European culture: Anglo settlers in Australia Environmental History Review 17 (1993) 25-48
133. American exemplars include T. R. Dunlap, Saving America's Wildlife (Princeton 1988); R. Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven 1967); idem, The Rights of Nature (Wisconsin 1989); for Australia a sample listing is T. Griffiths, Hunters and Collectors. The Antiquarian Imagination in Australia (Cambridge 1996; the thesis from which this is derived is briefly reviewed in J. M. Powell, Disputing dominion: environmental sensibilities, historical consciousness and academic discourse in Australia, 1900-1950 Working Paper 36 (1995) Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University; E. R. Guiler, Thyacine: The Tragedy of the Tasmanian Tiger (Melbourne 1985); C. M. Hall, Wasteland to World Heritage: Protecting Australia's Wilderness (Melbourne 1992); MacCulloch (1994), op. cit.; S. R. Morton, The impact of European settlement on the vertebrate animals of arid Australia: a conceptual model Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 201-13; B. C. Newland, From game laws to fauna protection Acts in South Australia: the evolution of an attitude South Australian Ornithologist 23 (1961) 52-63; and two classics in Australian conservation literature - F. Ratcliffe, Flying Fox and Drifting Sand (1st edn London 1938), and D. Stead, The Rabbit Menace in New South Wales (Sydney 1928). See also T. R. Dunlap, Australian nature, European culture: Anglo settlers in Australia Environmental History Review 17 (1993) 25-48
134. American exemplars include T. R. Dunlap, Saving America's Wildlife (Princeton 1988); R. Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven 1967); idem, The Rights of Nature (Wisconsin 1989); for Australia a sample listing is T. Griffiths, Hunters and Collectors. The Antiquarian Imagination in Australia (Cambridge 1996; the thesis from which this is derived is briefly reviewed in J. M. Powell, Disputing dominion: environmental sensibilities, historical consciousness and academic discourse in Australia, 1900-1950 Working Paper 36 (1995) Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University; E. R. Guiler, Thyacine: The Tragedy of the Tasmanian Tiger (Melbourne 1985); C. M. Hall, Wasteland to World Heritage: Protecting Australia's Wilderness (Melbourne 1992); MacCulloch (1994), op. cit.; S. R. Morton, The impact of European settlement on the vertebrate animals of arid Australia: a conceptual model Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 201-13; B. C. Newland, From game laws to fauna protection Acts in South Australia: the evolution of an attitude South Australian Ornithologist 23 (1961) 52-63; and two classics in Australian conservation literature - F. Ratcliffe, Flying Fox and Drifting Sand (1st edn London 1938), and D. Stead, The Rabbit Menace in New South Wales (Sydney 1928). See also T. R. Dunlap, Australian nature, European culture: Anglo settlers in Australia Environmental History Review 17 (1993) 25-48
135. American exemplars include T. R. Dunlap, Saving America's Wildlife (Princeton 1988); R. Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven 1967); idem, The Rights of Nature (Wisconsin 1989); for Australia a sample listing is T. Griffiths, Hunters and Collectors. The Antiquarian Imagination in Australia (Cambridge 1996; the thesis from which this is derived is briefly reviewed in J. M. Powell, Disputing dominion: environmental sensibilities, historical consciousness and academic discourse in Australia, 1900-1950 Working Paper 36 (1995) Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University; E. R. Guiler, Thyacine: The Tragedy of the Tasmanian Tiger (Melbourne 1985); C. M. Hall, Wasteland to World Heritage: Protecting Australia's Wilderness (Melbourne 1992); MacCulloch (1994), op. cit.; S. R. Morton, The impact of European settlement on the vertebrate animals of arid Australia: a conceptual model Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 201-13; B. C. Newland, From game laws to fauna protection Acts in South Australia: the evolution of an attitude South Australian Ornithologist 23 (1961) 52-63; and two classics in Australian conservation literature - F. Ratcliffe, Flying Fox and Drifting Sand (1st edn London 1938), and D. Stead, The Rabbit Menace in New South Wales (Sydney 1928). See also T. R. Dunlap, Australian nature, European culture: Anglo settlers in Australia Environmental History Review 17 (1993) 25-48
136. American exemplars include T. R. Dunlap, Saving America's Wildlife (Princeton 1988); R. Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven 1967); idem, The Rights of Nature (Wisconsin 1989); for Australia a sample listing is T. Griffiths, Hunters and Collectors. The Antiquarian Imagination in Australia (Cambridge 1996; the thesis from which this is derived is briefly reviewed in J. M. Powell, Disputing dominion: environmental sensibilities, historical consciousness and academic discourse in Australia, 1900-1950 Working Paper 36 (1995) Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University; E. R. Guiler, Thyacine: The Tragedy of the Tasmanian Tiger (Melbourne 1985); C. M. Hall, Wasteland to World Heritage: Protecting Australia's Wilderness (Melbourne 1992); MacCulloch (1994), op. cit.; S. R. Morton, The impact of European settlement on the vertebrate animals of arid Australia: a conceptual model Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 201-13; B. C. Newland, From game laws to fauna protection Acts in South Australia: the evolution of an attitude South Australian Ornithologist 23 (1961) 52-63; and two classics in Australian conservation literature - F. Ratcliffe, Flying Fox and Drifting Sand (1st edn London 1938), and D. Stead, The Rabbit Menace in New South Wales (Sydney 1928). See also T. R. Dunlap, Australian nature, European culture: Anglo settlers in Australia Environmental History Review 17 (1993) 25-48
137. American exemplars include T. R. Dunlap, Saving America's Wildlife (Princeton 1988); R. Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven 1967); idem, The Rights of Nature (Wisconsin 1989); for Australia a sample listing is T. Griffiths, Hunters and Collectors. The Antiquarian Imagination in Australia (Cambridge 1996; the thesis from which this is derived is briefly reviewed in J. M. Powell, Disputing dominion: environmental sensibilities, historical consciousness and academic discourse in Australia, 1900-1950 Working Paper 36 (1995) Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University; E. R. Guiler, Thyacine: The Tragedy of the Tasmanian Tiger (Melbourne 1985); C. M. Hall, Wasteland to World Heritage: Protecting Australia's Wilderness (Melbourne 1992); MacCulloch (1994), op. cit.; S. R. Morton, The impact of European settlement on the vertebrate animals of arid Australia: a conceptual model Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 201-13; B. C. Newland, From game laws to fauna protection Acts in South Australia: the evolution of an attitude South Australian Ornithologist 23 (1961) 52-63; and two classics in Australian conservation literature - F. Ratcliffe, Flying Fox and Drifting Sand (1st edn London 1938), and D. Stead, The Rabbit Menace in New South Wales (Sydney 1928). See also T. R. Dunlap, Australian nature, European culture: Anglo settlers in Australia Environmental History Review 17 (1993) 25-48
138. American exemplars include T. R. Dunlap, Saving America's Wildlife (Princeton 1988); R. Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven 1967); idem, The Rights of Nature (Wisconsin 1989); for Australia a sample listing is T. Griffiths, Hunters and Collectors. The Antiquarian Imagination in Australia (Cambridge 1996; the thesis from which this is derived is briefly reviewed in J. M. Powell, Disputing dominion: environmental sensibilities, historical consciousness and academic discourse in Australia, 1900-1950 Working Paper 36 (1995) Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University; E. R. Guiler, Thyacine: The Tragedy of the Tasmanian Tiger (Melbourne 1985); C. M. Hall, Wasteland to World Heritage: Protecting Australia's Wilderness (Melbourne 1992); MacCulloch (1994), op. cit.; S. R. Morton, The impact of European settlement on the vertebrate animals of arid Australia: a conceptual model Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 201-13; B. C. Newland, From game laws to fauna protection Acts in South Australia: the evolution of an attitude South Australian Ornithologist 23 (1961) 52-63; and two classics in Australian conservation literature - F. Ratcliffe, Flying Fox and Drifting Sand (1st edn London 1938), and D. Stead, The Rabbit Menace in New South Wales (Sydney 1928). See also T. R. Dunlap, Australian nature, European culture: Anglo settlers in Australia Environmental History Review 17 (1993) 25-48
139. American exemplars include T. R. Dunlap, Saving America's Wildlife (Princeton 1988); R. Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven 1967); idem, The Rights of Nature (Wisconsin 1989); for Australia a sample listing is T. Griffiths, Hunters and Collectors. The Antiquarian Imagination in Australia (Cambridge 1996; the thesis from which this is derived is briefly reviewed in J. M. Powell, Disputing dominion: environmental sensibilities, historical consciousness and academic discourse in Australia, 1900-1950 Working Paper 36 (1995) Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University; E. R. Guiler, Thyacine: The Tragedy of the Tasmanian Tiger (Melbourne 1985); C. M. Hall, Wasteland to World Heritage: Protecting Australia's Wilderness (Melbourne 1992); MacCulloch (1994), op. cit.; S. R. Morton, The impact of European settlement on the vertebrate animals of arid Australia: a conceptual model Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 201-13; B. C. Newland, From game laws to fauna protection Acts in South Australia: the evolution of an attitude South Australian Ornithologist 23 (1961) 52-63; and two classics in Australian conservation literature - F. Ratcliffe, Flying Fox and Drifting Sand (1st edn London 1938), and D. Stead, The Rabbit Menace in New South Wales (Sydney 1928). See also T. R. Dunlap, Australian nature, European culture: Anglo settlers in Australia Environmental History Review 17 (1993) 25-48
140. American exemplars include T. R. Dunlap, Saving America's Wildlife (Princeton 1988); R. Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven 1967); idem, The Rights of Nature (Wisconsin 1989); for Australia a sample listing is T. Griffiths, Hunters and Collectors. The Antiquarian Imagination in Australia (Cambridge 1996; the thesis from which this is derived is briefly reviewed in J. M. Powell, Disputing dominion: environmental sensibilities, historical consciousness and academic discourse in Australia, 1900-1950 Working Paper 36 (1995) Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University; E. R. Guiler, Thyacine: The Tragedy of the Tasmanian Tiger (Melbourne 1985); C. M. Hall, Wasteland to World Heritage: Protecting Australia's Wilderness (Melbourne 1992); MacCulloch (1994), op. cit.; S. R. Morton, The impact of European settlement on the vertebrate animals of arid Australia: a conceptual model Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 201-13; B. C. Newland, From game laws to fauna protection Acts in South Australia: the evolution of an attitude South Australian Ornithologist 23 (1961) 52-63; and two classics in Australian conservation literature - F. Ratcliffe, Flying Fox and Drifting Sand (1st edn London 1938), and D. Stead, The Rabbit Menace in New South Wales (Sydney 1928). See also T. R. Dunlap, Australian nature, European culture: Anglo settlers in Australia Environmental History Review 17 (1993) 25-48
141. American exemplars include T. R. Dunlap, Saving America's Wildlife (Princeton 1988); R. Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven 1967); idem, The Rights of Nature (Wisconsin 1989); for Australia a sample listing is T. Griffiths, Hunters and Collectors. The Antiquarian Imagination in Australia (Cambridge 1996; the thesis from which this is derived is briefly reviewed in J. M. Powell, Disputing dominion: environmental sensibilities, historical consciousness and academic discourse in Australia, 1900-1950 Working Paper 36 (1995) Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University; E. R. Guiler, Thyacine: The Tragedy of the Tasmanian Tiger (Melbourne 1985); C. M. Hall, Wasteland to World Heritage: Protecting Australia's Wilderness (Melbourne 1992); MacCulloch (1994), op. cit.; S. R. Morton, The impact of European settlement on the vertebrate animals of arid Australia: a conceptual model Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 201-13; B. C. Newland, From game laws to fauna protection Acts in South Australia: the evolution of an attitude South Australian Ornithologist 23 (1961) 52-63; and two classics in Australian conservation literature - F. Ratcliffe, Flying Fox and Drifting Sand (1st edn London 1938), and D. Stead, The Rabbit Menace in New South Wales (Sydney 1928). See also T. R. Dunlap, Australian nature, European culture: Anglo settlers in Australia Environmental History Review 17 (1993) 25-48
142. American exemplars include T. R. Dunlap, Saving America's Wildlife (Princeton 1988); R. Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven 1967); idem, The Rights of Nature (Wisconsin 1989); for Australia a sample listing is T. Griffiths, Hunters and Collectors. The Antiquarian Imagination in Australia (Cambridge 1996; the thesis from which this is derived is briefly reviewed in J. M. Powell, Disputing dominion: environmental sensibilities, historical consciousness and academic discourse in Australia, 1900-1950 Working Paper 36 (1995) Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University; E. R. Guiler, Thyacine: The Tragedy of the Tasmanian Tiger (Melbourne 1985); C. M. Hall, Wasteland to World Heritage: Protecting Australia's Wilderness (Melbourne 1992); MacCulloch (1994), op. cit.; S. R. Morton, The impact of European settlement on the vertebrate animals of arid Australia: a conceptual model Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 201-13; B. C. Newland, From game laws to fauna protection Acts in South Australia: the evolution of an attitude South Australian Ornithologist 23 (1961) 52-63; and two classics in Australian conservation literature - F. Ratcliffe, Flying Fox and Drifting Sand (1st edn London 1938), and D. Stead, The Rabbit Menace in New South Wales (Sydney 1928). See also T. R. Dunlap, Australian nature, European culture: Anglo settlers in Australia Environmental History Review 17 (1993) 25-48
143. American exemplars include T. R. Dunlap, Saving America's Wildlife (Princeton 1988); R. Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven 1967); idem, The Rights of Nature (Wisconsin 1989); for Australia a sample listing is T. Griffiths, Hunters and Collectors. The Antiquarian Imagination in Australia (Cambridge 1996; the thesis from which this is derived is briefly reviewed in J. M. Powell, Disputing dominion: environmental sensibilities, historical consciousness and academic discourse in Australia, 1900-1950 Working Paper 36 (1995) Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University; E. R. Guiler, Thyacine: The Tragedy of the Tasmanian Tiger (Melbourne 1985); C. M. Hall, Wasteland to World Heritage: Protecting Australia's Wilderness (Melbourne 1992); MacCulloch (1994), op. cit.; S. R. Morton, The impact of European settlement on the vertebrate animals of arid Australia: a conceptual model Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 201-13; B. C. Newland, From game laws to fauna protection Acts in South Australia: the evolution of an attitude South Australian Ornithologist 23 (1961) 52-63; and two classics in Australian conservation literature - F. Ratcliffe, Flying Fox and Drifting Sand (1st edn London 1938), and D. Stead, The Rabbit Menace in New South Wales (Sydney 1928). See also T. R. Dunlap, Australian nature, European culture: Anglo settlers in Australia Environmental History Review 17 (1993) 25-48
144. American exemplars include T. R. Dunlap, Saving America's Wildlife (Princeton 1988); R. Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind (New Haven 1967); idem, The Rights of Nature (Wisconsin 1989); for Australia a sample listing is T. Griffiths, Hunters and Collectors. The Antiquarian Imagination in Australia (Cambridge 1996; the thesis from which this is derived is briefly reviewed in J. M. Powell, Disputing dominion: environmental sensibilities, historical consciousness and academic discourse in Australia, 1900-1950 Working Paper 36 (1995) Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University; E. R. Guiler, Thyacine: The Tragedy of the Tasmanian Tiger (Melbourne 1985); C. M. Hall, Wasteland to World Heritage: Protecting Australia's Wilderness (Melbourne 1992); MacCulloch (1994), op. cit.; S. R. Morton, The impact of European settlement on the vertebrate animals of arid Australia: a conceptual model Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 201-13; B. C. Newland, From game laws to fauna protection Acts in South Australia: the evolution of an attitude South Australian Ornithologist 23 (1961) 52-63; and two classics in Australian conservation literature - F. Ratcliffe, Flying Fox and Drifting Sand (1st edn London 1938), and D. Stead, The Rabbit Menace in New South Wales (Sydney 1928). See also T. R. Dunlap, Australian nature, European culture: Anglo settlers in Australia Environmental History Review 17 (1993) 25-48
145. Cf. P. B. Cabena, Grazing the high country. An historical and political geography of high country grazing in Victoria 1835 to 1935 (unpubl. MA thesis, University of Melbourne 1980), and innumerable local "heritage" studies
146. Specialised and contextualising studies in this much older "environmental history" include J. F. Bird, Some geomorphological implications of flood control measures on the Lang Lang River, Victoria Australian Geographical Studies 18 (1980); idem, Channel incision at Eaglehawk Creek, Gippsland, Victoria Proceedings, Royal Society of Victoria 94 (1982) 11-22; idem, Review of channel changes along creeks in the northern part of the Latrobe River basin, Gippsland, Victoria Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplement 55 (1985) 97-111; S. C. Boucher and J. M. Powell, Gullying and tunnel erosion in Victoria: distribution analyses and an historical context Australian Geographical Studies 30 (1994) 17-26; J. Dodson (Ed.), The Naive Lands: Prehistory and Environmental Change in Australia and the Southwest Pacific (Melbourne 1992); M. H. Friedel, B. D. Foran and D. M. Stafford Smith, When the creeks run dry or ten feet high: pastoral management in arid Australia Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 185-94; J. Kirkpatrick, A Continent Transformed. Human Impact on the Natural Vegetation of Australia (Melbourne 1994); R. E. Lawrence, The interaction between the environment, land use and hydrology of the Bogong High Plains (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Melbourne 1990); K. Mills, The clearing of the Illawarra forests: problems in reconstructing pre-European vegetation patterns Australian Geographer 19 (1988) 234-40; J. M. Powell, A legacy of competing imperatives: environment and development in Australia since 1788 Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 5 (1994) 89-106; R. Wasson and R. Clark, Environmental history for explanation and prediction Search 16 (1985) 269-63; for a more recent selection see R. F. Warner (Ed.), Human impacts on Australian rivers (special issue) A ustralian Geographical Studies 33 (1995) 3-115
147. Specialised and contextualising studies in this much older "environmental history" include J. F. Bird, Some geomorphological implications of flood control measures on the Lang Lang River, Victoria Australian Geographical Studies 18 (1980); idem, Channel incision at Eaglehawk Creek, Gippsland, Victoria Proceedings, Royal Society of Victoria 94 (1982) 11-22; idem, Review of channel changes along creeks in the northern part of the Latrobe River basin, Gippsland, Victoria Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplement 55 (1985) 97-111; S. C. Boucher and J. M. Powell, Gullying and tunnel erosion in Victoria: distribution analyses and an historical context Australian Geographical Studies 30 (1994) 17-26; J. Dodson (Ed.), The Naive Lands: Prehistory and Environmental Change in Australia and the Southwest Pacific (Melbourne 1992); M. H. Friedel, B. D. Foran and D. M. Stafford Smith, When the creeks run dry or ten feet high: pastoral management in arid Australia Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 185-94; J. Kirkpatrick, A Continent Transformed. Human Impact on the Natural Vegetation of Australia (Melbourne 1994); R. E. Lawrence, The interaction between the environment, land use and hydrology of the Bogong High Plains (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Melbourne 1990); K. Mills, The clearing of the Illawarra forests: problems in reconstructing pre-European vegetation patterns Australian Geographer 19 (1988) 234-40; J. M. Powell, A legacy of competing imperatives: environment and development in Australia since 1788 Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 5 (1994) 89-106; R. Wasson and R. Clark, Environmental history for explanation and prediction Search 16 (1985) 269-63; for a more recent selection see R. F. Warner (Ed.), Human impacts on Australian rivers (special issue) A ustralian Geographical Studies 33 (1995) 3-115
148. Specialised and contextualising studies in this much older "environmental history" include J. F. Bird, Some geomorphological implications of flood control measures on the Lang Lang River, Victoria Australian Geographical Studies 18 (1980); idem, Channel incision at Eaglehawk Creek, Gippsland, Victoria Proceedings, Royal Society of Victoria 94 (1982) 11-22; idem, Review of channel changes along creeks in the northern part of the Latrobe River basin, Gippsland, Victoria Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplement 55 (1985) 97-111; S. C. Boucher and J. M. Powell, Gullying and tunnel erosion in Victoria: distribution analyses and an historical context Australian Geographical Studies 30 (1994) 17-26; J. Dodson (Ed.), The Naive Lands: Prehistory and Environmental Change in Australia and the Southwest Pacific (Melbourne 1992); M. H. Friedel, B. D. Foran and D. M. Stafford Smith, When the creeks run dry or ten feet high: pastoral management in arid Australia Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 185-94; J. Kirkpatrick, A Continent Transformed. Human Impact on the Natural Vegetation of Australia (Melbourne 1994); R. E. Lawrence, The interaction between the environment, land use and hydrology of the Bogong High Plains (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Melbourne 1990); K. Mills, The clearing of the Illawarra forests: problems in reconstructing pre-European vegetation patterns Australian Geographer 19 (1988) 234-40; J. M. Powell, A legacy of competing imperatives: environment and development in Australia since 1788 Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 5 (1994) 89-106; R. Wasson and R. Clark, Environmental history for explanation and prediction Search 16 (1985) 269-63; for a more recent selection see R. F. Warner (Ed.), Human impacts on Australian rivers (special issue) A ustralian Geographical Studies 33 (1995) 3-115
149. Specialised and contextualising studies in this much older "environmental history" include J. F. Bird, Some geomorphological implications of flood control measures on the Lang Lang River, Victoria Australian Geographical Studies 18 (1980); idem, Channel incision at Eaglehawk Creek, Gippsland, Victoria Proceedings, Royal Society of Victoria 94 (1982) 11-22; idem, Review of channel changes along creeks in the northern part of the Latrobe River basin, Gippsland, Victoria Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplement 55 (1985) 97-111; S. C. Boucher and J. M. Powell, Gullying and tunnel erosion in Victoria: distribution analyses and an historical context Australian Geographical Studies 30 (1994) 17-26; J. Dodson (Ed.), The Naive Lands: Prehistory and Environmental Change in Australia and the Southwest Pacific (Melbourne 1992); M. H. Friedel, B. D. Foran and D. M. Stafford Smith, When the creeks run dry or ten feet high: pastoral management in arid Australia Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 185-94; J. Kirkpatrick, A Continent Transformed. Human Impact on the Natural Vegetation of Australia (Melbourne 1994); R. E. Lawrence, The interaction between the environment, land use and hydrology of the Bogong High Plains (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Melbourne 1990); K. Mills, The clearing of the Illawarra forests: problems in reconstructing pre-European vegetation patterns Australian Geographer 19 (1988) 234-40; J. M. Powell, A legacy of competing imperatives: environment and development in Australia since 1788 Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 5 (1994) 89-106; R. Wasson and R. Clark, Environmental history for explanation and prediction Search 16 (1985) 269-63; for a more recent selection see R. F. Warner (Ed.), Human impacts on Australian rivers (special issue) A ustralian Geographical Studies 33 (1995) 3-115
150. Specialised and contextualising studies in this much older "environmental history" include J. F. Bird, Some geomorphological implications of flood control measures on the Lang Lang River, Victoria Australian Geographical Studies 18 (1980); idem, Channel incision at Eaglehawk Creek, Gippsland, Victoria Proceedings, Royal Society of Victoria 94 (1982) 11-22; idem, Review of channel changes along creeks in the northern part of the Latrobe River basin, Gippsland, Victoria Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplement 55 (1985) 97-111; S. C. Boucher and J. M. Powell, Gullying and tunnel erosion in Victoria: distribution analyses and an historical context Australian Geographical Studies 30 (1994) 17-26; J. Dodson (Ed.), The Naive Lands: Prehistory and Environmental Change in Australia and the Southwest Pacific (Melbourne 1992); M. H. Friedel, B. D. Foran and D. M. Stafford Smith, When the creeks run dry or ten feet high: pastoral management in arid Australia Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 185-94; J. Kirkpatrick, A Continent Transformed. Human Impact on the Natural Vegetation of Australia (Melbourne 1994); R. E. Lawrence, The interaction between the environment, land use and hydrology of the Bogong High Plains (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Melbourne 1990); K. Mills, The clearing of the Illawarra forests: problems in reconstructing pre-European vegetation patterns Australian Geographer 19 (1988) 234-40; J. M. Powell, A legacy of competing imperatives: environment and development in Australia since 1788 Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 5 (1994) 89-106; R. Wasson and R. Clark, Environmental history for explanation and prediction Search 16 (1985) 269-63; for a more recent selection see R. F. Warner (Ed.), Human impacts on Australian rivers (special issue) A ustralian Geographical Studies 33 (1995) 3-115
151. Specialised and contextualising studies in this much older "environmental history" include J. F. Bird, Some geomorphological implications of flood control measures on the Lang Lang River, Victoria Australian Geographical Studies 18 (1980); idem, Channel incision at Eaglehawk Creek, Gippsland, Victoria Proceedings, Royal Society of Victoria 94 (1982) 11-22; idem, Review of channel changes along creeks in the northern part of the Latrobe River basin, Gippsland, Victoria Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplement 55 (1985) 97-111; S. C. Boucher and J. M. Powell, Gullying and tunnel erosion in Victoria: distribution analyses and an historical context Australian Geographical Studies 30 (1994) 17-26; J. Dodson (Ed.), The Naive Lands: Prehistory and Environmental Change in Australia and the Southwest Pacific (Melbourne 1992); M. H. Friedel, B. D. Foran and D. M. Stafford Smith, When the creeks run dry or ten feet high: pastoral management in arid Australia Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 185-94; J. Kirkpatrick, A Continent Transformed. Human Impact on the Natural Vegetation of Australia (Melbourne 1994); R. E. Lawrence, The interaction between the environment, land use and hydrology of the Bogong High Plains (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Melbourne 1990); K. Mills, The clearing of the Illawarra forests: problems in reconstructing pre-European vegetation patterns Australian Geographer 19 (1988) 234-40; J. M. Powell, A legacy of competing imperatives: environment and development in Australia since 1788 Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 5 (1994) 89-106; R. Wasson and R. Clark, Environmental history for explanation and prediction Search 16 (1985) 269-63; for a more recent selection see R. F. Warner (Ed.), Human impacts on Australian rivers (special issue) A ustralian Geographical Studies 33 (1995) 3-115
152. Specialised and contextualising studies in this much older "environmental history" include J. F. Bird, Some geomorphological implications of flood control measures on the Lang Lang River, Victoria Australian Geographical Studies 18 (1980); idem, Channel incision at Eaglehawk Creek, Gippsland, Victoria Proceedings, Royal Society of Victoria 94 (1982) 11-22; idem, Review of channel changes along creeks in the northern part of the Latrobe River basin, Gippsland, Victoria Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplement 55 (1985) 97-111; S. C. Boucher and J. M. Powell, Gullying and tunnel erosion in Victoria: distribution analyses and an historical context Australian Geographical Studies 30 (1994) 17-26; J. Dodson (Ed.), The Naive Lands: Prehistory and Environmental Change in Australia and the Southwest Pacific (Melbourne 1992); M. H. Friedel, B. D. Foran and D. M. Stafford Smith, When the creeks run dry or ten feet high: pastoral management in arid Australia Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 185-94; J. Kirkpatrick, A Continent Transformed. Human Impact on the Natural Vegetation of Australia (Melbourne 1994); R. E. Lawrence, The interaction between the environment, land use and hydrology of the Bogong High Plains (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Melbourne 1990); K. Mills, The clearing of the Illawarra forests: problems in reconstructing pre-European vegetation patterns Australian Geographer 19 (1988) 234-40; J. M. Powell, A legacy of competing imperatives: environment and development in Australia since 1788 Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 5 (1994) 89-106; R. Wasson and R. Clark, Environmental history for explanation and prediction Search 16 (1985) 269-63; for a more recent selection see R. F. Warner (Ed.), Human impacts on Australian rivers (special issue) A ustralian Geographical Studies 33 (1995) 3-115
153. Specialised and contextualising studies in this much older "environmental history" include J. F. Bird, Some geomorphological implications of flood control measures on the Lang Lang River, Victoria Australian Geographical Studies 18 (1980); idem, Channel incision at Eaglehawk Creek, Gippsland, Victoria Proceedings, Royal Society of Victoria 94 (1982) 11-22; idem, Review of channel changes along creeks in the northern part of the Latrobe River basin, Gippsland, Victoria Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplement 55 (1985) 97-111; S. C. Boucher and J. M. Powell, Gullying and tunnel erosion in Victoria: distribution analyses and an historical context Australian Geographical Studies 30 (1994) 17-26; J. Dodson (Ed.), The Naive Lands: Prehistory and Environmental Change in Australia and the Southwest Pacific (Melbourne 1992); M. H. Friedel, B. D. Foran and D. M. Stafford Smith, When the creeks run dry or ten feet high: pastoral management in arid Australia Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 185-94; J. Kirkpatrick, A Continent Transformed. Human Impact on the Natural Vegetation of Australia (Melbourne 1994); R. E. Lawrence, The interaction between the environment, land use and hydrology of the Bogong High Plains (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Melbourne 1990); K. Mills, The clearing of the Illawarra forests: problems in reconstructing pre-European vegetation patterns Australian Geographer 19 (1988) 234-40; J. M. Powell, A legacy of competing imperatives: environment and development in Australia since 1788 Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 5 (1994) 89-106; R. Wasson and R. Clark, Environmental history for explanation and prediction Search 16 (1985) 269-63; for a more recent selection see R. F. Warner (Ed.), Human impacts on Australian rivers (special issue) A ustralian Geographical Studies 33 (1995) 3-115
154. Specialised and contextualising studies in this much older "environmental history" include J. F. Bird, Some geomorphological implications of flood control measures on the Lang Lang River, Victoria Australian Geographical Studies 18 (1980); idem, Channel incision at Eaglehawk Creek, Gippsland, Victoria Proceedings, Royal Society of Victoria 94 (1982) 11-22; idem, Review of channel changes along creeks in the northern part of the Latrobe River basin, Gippsland, Victoria Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplement 55 (1985) 97-111; S. C. Boucher and J. M. Powell, Gullying and tunnel erosion in Victoria: distribution analyses and an historical context Australian Geographical Studies 30 (1994) 17-26; J. Dodson (Ed.), The Naive Lands: Prehistory and Environmental Change in Australia and the Southwest Pacific (Melbourne 1992); M. H. Friedel, B. D. Foran and D. M. Stafford Smith, When the creeks run dry or ten feet high: pastoral management in arid Australia Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 185-94; J. Kirkpatrick, A Continent Transformed. Human Impact on the Natural Vegetation of Australia (Melbourne 1994); R. E. Lawrence, The interaction between the environment, land use and hydrology of the Bogong High Plains (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Melbourne 1990); K. Mills, The clearing of the Illawarra forests: problems in reconstructing pre-European vegetation patterns Australian Geographer 19 (1988) 234-40; J. M. Powell, A legacy of competing imperatives: environment and development in Australia since 1788 Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 5 (1994) 89-106; R. Wasson and R. Clark, Environmental history for explanation and prediction Search 16 (1985) 269-63; for a more recent selection see R. F. Warner (Ed.), Human impacts on Australian rivers (special issue) A ustralian Geographical Studies 33 (1995) 3-115
155. Specialised and contextualising studies in this much older "environmental history" include J. F. Bird, Some geomorphological implications of flood control measures on the Lang Lang River, Victoria Australian Geographical Studies 18 (1980); idem, Channel incision at Eaglehawk Creek, Gippsland, Victoria Proceedings, Royal Society of Victoria 94 (1982) 11-22; idem, Review of channel changes along creeks in the northern part of the Latrobe River basin, Gippsland, Victoria Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplement 55 (1985) 97-111; S. C. Boucher and J. M. Powell, Gullying and tunnel erosion in Victoria: distribution analyses and an historical context Australian Geographical Studies 30 (1994) 17-26; J. Dodson (Ed.), The Naive Lands: Prehistory and Environmental Change in Australia and the Southwest Pacific (Melbourne 1992); M. H. Friedel, B. D. Foran and D. M. Stafford Smith, When the creeks run dry or ten feet high: pastoral management in arid Australia Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 185-94; J. Kirkpatrick, A Continent Transformed. Human Impact on the Natural Vegetation of Australia (Melbourne 1994); R. E. Lawrence, The interaction between the environment, land use and hydrology of the Bogong High Plains (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Melbourne 1990); K. Mills, The clearing of the Illawarra forests: problems in reconstructing pre-European vegetation patterns Australian Geographer 19 (1988) 234-40; J. M. Powell, A legacy of competing imperatives: environment and development in Australia since 1788 Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 5 (1994) 89-106; R. Wasson and R. Clark, Environmental history for explanation and prediction Search 16 (1985) 269-63; for a more recent selection see R. F. Warner (Ed.), Human impacts on Australian rivers (special issue) A ustralian Geographical Studies 33 (1995) 3-115
156. Specialised and contextualising studies in this much older "environmental history" include J. F. Bird, Some geomorphological implications of flood control measures on the Lang Lang River, Victoria Australian Geographical Studies 18 (1980); idem, Channel incision at Eaglehawk Creek, Gippsland, Victoria Proceedings, Royal Society of Victoria 94 (1982) 11-22; idem, Review of channel changes along creeks in the northern part of the Latrobe River basin, Gippsland, Victoria Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplement 55 (1985) 97-111; S. C. Boucher and J. M. Powell, Gullying and tunnel erosion in Victoria: distribution analyses and an historical context Australian Geographical Studies 30 (1994) 17-26; J. Dodson (Ed.), The Naive Lands: Prehistory and Environmental Change in Australia and the Southwest Pacific (Melbourne 1992); M. H. Friedel, B. D. Foran and D. M. Stafford Smith, When the creeks run dry or ten feet high: pastoral management in arid Australia Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 185-94; J. Kirkpatrick, A Continent Transformed. Human Impact on the Natural Vegetation of Australia (Melbourne 1994); R. E. Lawrence, The interaction between the environment, land use and hydrology of the Bogong High Plains (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Melbourne 1990); K. Mills, The clearing of the Illawarra forests: problems in reconstructing pre-European vegetation patterns Australian Geographer 19 (1988) 234-40; J. M. Powell, A legacy of competing imperatives: environment and development in Australia since 1788 Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 5 (1994) 89-106; R. Wasson and R. Clark, Environmental history for explanation and prediction Search 16 (1985) 269-63; for a more recent selection see R. F. Warner (Ed.), Human impacts on Australian rivers (special issue) A ustralian Geographical Studies 33 (1995) 3-115
157. Specialised and contextualising studies in this much older "environmental history" include J. F. Bird, Some geomorphological implications of flood control measures on the Lang Lang River, Victoria Australian Geographical Studies 18 (1980); idem, Channel incision at Eaglehawk Creek, Gippsland, Victoria Proceedings, Royal Society of Victoria 94 (1982) 11-22; idem, Review of channel changes along creeks in the northern part of the Latrobe River basin, Gippsland, Victoria Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplement 55 (1985) 97-111; S. C. Boucher and J. M. Powell, Gullying and tunnel erosion in Victoria: distribution analyses and an historical context Australian Geographical Studies 30 (1994) 17-26; J. Dodson (Ed.), The Naive Lands: Prehistory and Environmental Change in Australia and the Southwest Pacific (Melbourne 1992); M. H. Friedel, B. D. Foran and D. M. Stafford Smith, When the creeks run dry or ten feet high: pastoral management in arid Australia Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16 (1990) 185-94; J. Kirkpatrick, A Continent Transformed. Human Impact on the Natural Vegetation of Australia (Melbourne 1994); R. E. Lawrence, The interaction between the environment, land use and hydrology of the Bogong High Plains (unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Melbourne 1990); K. Mills, The clearing of the Illawarra forests: problems in reconstructing pre-European vegetation patterns Australian Geographer 19 (1988) 234-40; J. M. Powell, A legacy of competing imperatives: environment and development in Australia since 1788 Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 5 (1994) 89-106; R. Wasson and R. Clark, Environmental history for explanation and prediction Search 16 (1985) 269-63; for a more recent selection see R. F. Warner (Ed.), Human impacts on Australian rivers (special issue) A ustralian Geographical Studies 33 (1995) 3-115
158. E. Rolls, They All Ran Wild. The Story of Pests on the Land in Australia (Sydney 1969); idem, A Million Wild Acres: 200 Years of Man and An Australian Forest (Melbourne 1981); J. Wright The Coral Battleground (Melbourne 1977); G. Seddon, Swan River Landscapes (Nedlands, WA 1970); idem, Sense of Place: A Response to An Environment, The Swan Coastal Plain (Nedlands, WA 1972); idem, Searching for the Snowy (St Leonards, NSW 1994)
159. E. Rolls, They All Ran Wild. The Story of Pests on the Land in Australia (Sydney 1969); idem, A Million Wild Acres: 200 Years of Man and An Australian Forest (Melbourne 1981); J. Wright The Coral Battleground (Melbourne 1977); G. Seddon, Swan River Landscapes (Nedlands, WA 1970); idem, Sense of Place: A Response to An Environment, The Swan Coastal Plain (Nedlands, WA 1972); idem, Searching for the Snowy (St Leonards, NSW 1994)
160. E. Rolls, They All Ran Wild. The Story of Pests on the Land in Australia (Sydney 1969); idem, A Million Wild Acres: 200 Years of Man and An Australian Forest (Melbourne 1981); J. Wright The Coral Battleground (Melbourne 1977); G. Seddon, Swan River Landscapes (Nedlands, WA 1970); idem, Sense of Place: A Response to An Environment, The Swan Coastal Plain (Nedlands, WA 1972); idem, Searching for the Snowy (St Leonards, NSW 1994)
161. E. Rolls, They All Ran Wild. The Story of Pests on the Land in Australia (Sydney 1969); idem, A Million Wild Acres: 200 Years of Man and An Australian Forest (Melbourne 1981); J. Wright The Coral Battleground (Melbourne 1977); G. Seddon, Swan River Landscapes (Nedlands, WA 1970); idem, Sense of Place: A Response to An Environment, The Swan Coastal Plain (Nedlands, WA 1972); idem, Searching for the Snowy (St Leonards, NSW 1994)
162. E. Rolls, They All Ran Wild. The Story of Pests on the Land in Australia (Sydney 1969); idem, A Million Wild Acres: 200 Years of Man and An Australian Forest (Melbourne 1981); J. Wright The Coral Battleground (Melbourne 1977); G. Seddon, Swan River Landscapes (Nedlands, WA 1970); idem, Sense of Place: A
163. E. Rolls, They All Ran Wild. The Story of Pests on the Land in Australia (Sydney 1969); idem, A Million Wild Acres: 200 Years of Man and An Australian Forest (Melbourne 1981); J. Wright The Coral Battleground (Melbourne 1977); G. Seddon, Swan River Landscapes (Nedlands, WA 1970); idem, Sense of Place: A Response to An Environment, The Swan Coastal Plain (Nedlands, WA 1972); idem, Searching for the Snowy (St Leonards, NSW 1994)
164. D. Worster, Under Western Skies. Nature and History in the American West (New York 1992); idem, The Wealth of Nature. Environmental History and the Ecological Imagination (New York 1993; the essay cited is on pp. 123-34)
165. D. Worster, Under Western Skies. Nature and History in the American West (New York 1992); idem, The Wealth of Nature. Environmental History and the Ecological Imagination (New York 1993; the essay cited is on pp. 123-34)
166. J. M. Powell, An Historical Geography of Modern Australia. The Restive Fringe (Cambridge 1991)
167. W. Cronon, The uses of environmental history Environmental History Review 17 (1993) 1-22, on p. 20
168. Worster (1990) op. cit. note 10
169. White (1990), op. cit. note 27
170. Griffiths (1996), op. cit. note 54; idem, The natural history of Melbourne: the culture of nature writing in Victoria, 1880-1945 Australian Historical Studies 23 (1989) 339-65; for the background see, for example, C. M. Finney, To Sail Beyond the Sunset: Natural History in Australia, 1699-1829 (Adelaide 1984); idem, Paradise Revealed. Natural History in Nineteenth Century Australia (Melbourne 1993)
171. Griffiths (1996), op. cit. note 54; idem, The natural history of Melbourne: the culture of nature writing in Victoria, 1880-1945 Australian Historical Studies 23 (1989) 339-65; for the background see, for example, C. M. Finney, To Sail Beyond the Sunset: Natural History in Australia, 1699-1829 (Adelaide 1984); idem, Paradise Revealed. Natural History in Nineteenth Century Australia (Melbourne 1993)
172. Griffiths (1996), op. cit. note 54; idem, The natural history of Melbourne: the culture of nature writing in Victoria, 1880-1945 Australian Historical Studies 23 (1989) 339-65; for the background see, for example, C. M. Finney, To Sail Beyond the Sunset: Natural History in Australia, 1699-1829 (Adelaide 1984); idem, Paradise Revealed. Natural History in Nineteenth Century Australia (Melbourne 1993)
173. Griffiths (1996), op. cit. note 54; idem, The natural history of Melbourne: the culture of nature writing in Victoria, 1880-1945 Australian Historical Studies 23 (1989) 339-65; for the background see, for example, C. M. Finney, To Sail Beyond the Sunset: Natural History in Australia, 1699-1829 (Adelaide 1984); idem, Paradise Revealed. Natural History in Nineteenth Century Australia (Melbourne 1993)
174. White (1990), op. cit., note 27, 1113