메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 281-292

Cerebral circulation in liver failure: Ohm's law in force

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCYSTEINE; AMMONIA; BARBITURIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CARBON DIOXIDE; MANNITOL; OXYGEN RADICAL; PROSTACYCLIN; THIOPENTAL;

EID: 0030466051     PISSN: 02728087     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1007241     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (83)

References (99)
  • 2
    • 0001635397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of high-volume plasmapheresis in acute liver failure
    • Lee W, Williams R (eds). New York, WB Saunders. in publication
    • Tygstrup N, Larsen FS, Hansen BA: The value of high-volume plasmapheresis in acute liver failure. In: Lee W, Williams R (eds). Acute Liver Failure. New York, WB Saunders. 1996. in publication.
    • (1996) Acute Liver Failure
    • Tygstrup, N.1    Larsen, F.S.2    Hansen, B.A.3
  • 3
    • 0000856184 scopus 로고
    • The toxic effect of carbon dioxide and acetazolamide in hepatic encephalopathy
    • Posner JB, Plum F: The toxic effect of carbon dioxide and acetazolamide in hepatic encephalopathy. J Clin Invest 39:1246-58, 1960.
    • (1960) J Clin Invest , vol.39 , pp. 1246-1258
    • Posner, J.B.1    Plum, F.2
  • 5
    • 0024539879 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow and liver function in patients with encephalopathy due to acute and chronic liver diseases
    • Almdal T, Schroeder T, Ranek L: Cerebral blood flow and liver function in patients with encephalopathy due to acute and chronic liver diseases. Scand J Gastroenterol 24:299-303, 1989.
    • (1989) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.24 , pp. 299-303
    • Almdal, T.1    Schroeder, T.2    Ranek, L.3
  • 6
    • 0019984517 scopus 로고
    • Experimental acute hepatic encephalopathy: Relationship of pathological cerebral vasodilation to increased intracranial pressure
    • Dempsey RJ, Kindt GW: Experimental acute hepatic encephalopathy: relationship of pathological cerebral vasodilation to increased intracranial pressure. Neurosurgery 10:737-41, 1982.
    • (1982) Neurosurgery , vol.10 , pp. 737-741
    • Dempsey, R.J.1    Kindt, G.W.2
  • 7
    • 0027952649 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemodynamic and metabolic changes in fulminant hepatic failure: A retrospective study
    • Aggarwal S, Kramer D, Yonas H, et al: Cerebral hemodynamic and metabolic changes in fulminant hepatic failure: a retrospective study. Hepatology 19:80-7, 1994.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , pp. 80-87
    • Aggarwal, S.1    Kramer, D.2    Yonas, H.3
  • 8
    • 0029150894 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow autoregulation and transcranial Doppler sonography in patients with cirrhosis
    • Larsen FS, Olsen KS, Ejlersen E, et al: Cerebral blood flow autoregulation and transcranial Doppler sonography in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 22:730-6, 1995.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 730-736
    • Larsen, F.S.1    Olsen, K.S.2    Ejlersen, E.3
  • 9
    • 0028291629 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in fulminant liver failure
    • Wendon JA, Harrison PM, Keays R, Williams R: Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in fulminant liver failure. Hepatology 19:1407-13, 1994.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , pp. 1407-1413
    • Wendon, J.A.1    Harrison, P.M.2    Keays, R.3    Williams, R.4
  • 10
    • 0029023022 scopus 로고
    • Functional loss of cerebral blood flow autoregulation in patients with fulminant hepatic failure
    • Larsen FS, Hansen BA, Ejlersen E, et al: Functional loss of cerebral blood flow autoregulation in patients with fulminant hepatic failure. J Hepatol 23:212-17, 1995.
    • (1995) J Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 212-217
    • Larsen, F.S.1    Hansen, B.A.2    Ejlersen, E.3
  • 11
    • 0029590193 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler sonography may predict brain death in patients with fulminant hepatic failure
    • Larsen FS, Pott F, Hansen BA, et al: Transcranial Doppler sonography may predict brain death in patients with fulminant hepatic failure. Transplant Proc 27:3510-11, 1995.
    • (1995) Transplant Proc , vol.27 , pp. 3510-3511
    • Larsen, F.S.1    Pott, F.2    Hansen, B.A.3
  • 12
    • 0013639706 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of cerebral hemodynamic and metabolic profiles in patients with fulminant hepatic failure
    • Abstract
    • Aggarwal S, Yonas H, Scott V, et al: Prognostic value of cerebral hemodynamic and metabolic profiles in patients with fulminant hepatic failure. Liver Transpl Surg 6:435, 1995. Abstract.
    • (1995) Liver Transpl Surg , vol.6 , pp. 435
    • Aggarwal, S.1    Yonas, H.2    Scott, V.3
  • 14
    • 0029810610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of cerebral oxidative metabolism in fulminant hepatic failure: An autoregulation study
    • Larsen FS, Ejlersen E, Clemmesen JO, et al: Preservation of cerebral oxidative metabolism in fulminant hepatic failure: An autoregulation study. Liver Transplan Surg 2:348-353, 1996.
    • (1996) Liver Transplan Surg , vol.2 , pp. 348-353
    • Larsen, F.S.1    Ejlersen, E.2    Clemmesen, J.O.3
  • 15
    • 0022480012 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy and cerebral edema
    • Ede RJ, Williams RW: Hepatic encephalopathy and cerebral edema. Semin Liver Dis 6:107-18, 1986.
    • (1986) Semin Liver Dis , vol.6 , pp. 107-118
    • Ede, R.J.1    Williams, R.W.2
  • 16
    • 0037749051 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral circulation. The reaction of the pial arteries to a fall in blood pressure
    • Fog M: Cerebral circulation. The reaction of the pial arteries to a fall in blood pressure. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 37:351-64, 1937.
    • (1937) Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 351-364
    • Fog, M.1
  • 17
    • 0027269702 scopus 로고
    • Average blood flow and oxygen uptake in the human brain during resting wakefulness: A critical appraisal of the Kety-Schmidt technique
    • Madsen PL, Holm S, Herning M, Lassen NA: Average blood flow and oxygen uptake in the human brain during resting wakefulness: a critical appraisal of the Kety-Schmidt technique. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 13:646-55, 1993.
    • (1993) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.13 , pp. 646-655
    • Madsen, P.L.1    Holm, S.2    Herning, M.3    Lassen, N.A.4
  • 18
    • 70449240950 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption in man
    • Lassen NA: Cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption in man. Physiol Rev 39:138-238, 1959.
    • (1959) Physiol Rev , vol.39 , pp. 138-238
    • Lassen, N.A.1
  • 20
    • 1642547216 scopus 로고
    • Description of the myogenic hypothesis
    • Folkow B: Description of the myogenic hypothesis. Circ Res 15(suppl 1):279-87, 1964.
    • (1964) Circ Res , vol.15 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 279-287
    • Folkow, B.1
  • 21
    • 0026635350 scopus 로고
    • Is autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in rats influenced by nitro-L-arginine, a blocker of the synthesis of nitric oxide?
    • Wang Q, Paulson OB, Lassen NA: Is autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in rats influenced by nitro-L-arginine, a blocker of the synthesis of nitric oxide? Acta Physiol Scand 145:297-8, 1992.
    • (1992) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.145 , pp. 297-298
    • Wang, Q.1    Paulson, O.B.2    Lassen, N.A.3
  • 22
    • 0028096098 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological evidence that calcitonin gene-related peptide is implicated in cerebral autoregulation
    • Hong KW, Pyo KM, Lee WS, et al: Pharmacological evidence that calcitonin gene-related peptide is implicated in cerebral autoregulation. Am J Physiol 266:H11-H16, 1994.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • Hong, K.W.1    Pyo, K.M.2    Lee, W.S.3
  • 23
    • 0027101854 scopus 로고
    • In vivo effect of Calcitonin Gene related Peptide on middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity in humans
    • Naylor AR, Miller JD, Edwards CRW, et al: In vivo effect of Calcitonin Gene related Peptide on middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity in humans. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 4:92-8, 1992.
    • (1992) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.4 , pp. 92-98
    • Naylor, A.R.1    Miller, J.D.2    Edwards, C.R.W.3
  • 24
    • 0027096156 scopus 로고
    • Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in response to adenosine-induced hypotension in dogs
    • Lam AM, Artu AA: Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in response to adenosine-induced hypotension in dogs. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 4:120-7, 1992.
    • (1992) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.4 , pp. 120-127
    • Lam, A.M.1    Artu, A.A.2
  • 25
    • 0027376964 scopus 로고
    • 2 saturation of hemoglobin on cerebral vasodilation from hypoxia and hypotension
    • 2 saturation of hemoglobin on cerebral vasodilation from hypoxia and hypotension. Am J Physiol 265:H1439-H1443, 1993.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.265
    • Wei, E.P.1    Randad, R.S.2    Levasseur, J.E.3
  • 27
    • 0014388302 scopus 로고
    • Brain extracellular pH: The main factor controlling cerebral blood flow
    • Lassen NA: Brain extracellular pH: the main factor controlling cerebral blood flow. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 22:247-51, 1968.
    • (1968) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.22 , pp. 247-251
    • Lassen, N.A.1
  • 28
    • 0001922222 scopus 로고
    • The determination of cerebral blood flow in man by the use of nitrous oxide in low concentrations
    • Kety SS, Schmidt CF: The determination of cerebral blood flow in man by the use of nitrous oxide in low concentrations. Am J Physiol 143:53-66, 1945.
    • (1945) Am J Physiol , vol.143 , pp. 53-66
    • Kety, S.S.1    Schmidt, C.F.2
  • 29
    • 0022916621 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of cerebral blood flow by intravenous xenon-133 technique and a mobile system. Reproducibility using the Obrist model compared to total curve analysis
    • Schroeder T, Holstein P, Lassen NA, Engell HC: Measurement of cerebral blood flow by intravenous xenon-133 technique and a mobile system. Reproducibility using the Obrist model compared to total curve analysis. Neurol Res 8:237-42, 1986.
    • (1986) Neurol Res , vol.8 , pp. 237-242
    • Schroeder, T.1    Holstein, P.2    Lassen, N.A.3    Engell, H.C.4
  • 30
    • 0029947201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow, oxygen metabolism and transcranial Doppler sonography during high-volume plasmapheresis in fulminant hepatic failure
    • Larsen FS, Hansen BA, Ejlersen E, et al: Cerebral blood flow, oxygen metabolism and transcranial Doppler sonography during high-volume plasmapheresis in fulminant hepatic failure. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 8:261-265, 1996.
    • (1996) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.8 , pp. 261-265
    • Larsen, F.S.1    Hansen, B.A.2    Ejlersen, E.3
  • 32
    • 0025776907 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cerebral autoregulation dynamics from simultaneous arterial and venous transcranial Doppler recordings in humans
    • Aaslid R, Newell DW, Stooss R, et al: Assessment of cerebral autoregulation dynamics from simultaneous arterial and venous transcranial Doppler recordings in humans. Stroke 22:1148-54, 1991.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1148-1154
    • Aaslid, R.1    Newell, D.W.2    Stooss, R.3
  • 33
    • 0029038832 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler ultrasound for cerebral perfusion
    • Jorgensen LG: Transcranial Doppler ultrasound for cerebral perfusion. Acta Physiol Scand 154(suppl 625):1-44, 1995.
    • (1995) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.154 , Issue.625 SUPPL. , pp. 1-44
    • Jorgensen, L.G.1
  • 35
    • 0027262320 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral arterial diameters during changes in blood pressure and carbon dioxide during craniotomy
    • Giller CA, Bowman G, Dyer H, et al: Cerebral arterial diameters during changes in blood pressure and carbon dioxide during craniotomy. Neurosurgery 32:737-41, 1993.
    • (1993) Neurosurgery , vol.32 , pp. 737-741
    • Giller, C.A.1    Bowman, G.2    Dyer, H.3
  • 36
    • 85035187897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of transcranial spectroscopy for determination of cerebral blood flow autoregulation
    • In Press
    • Olsen KS, Svendsen LB, Larsen FS: Validation of transcranial spectroscopy for determination of cerebral blood flow autoregulation. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol In Press.
    • J Neurosurg Anesthesiol
    • Olsen, K.S.1    Svendsen, L.B.2    Larsen, F.S.3
  • 37
    • 0019495675 scopus 로고
    • Cortical blood flow: Thermal diffusion vs. isotope clearance
    • Carter LP, Ersparmer R, Bro WJ: Cortical blood flow: Thermal diffusion vs. isotope clearance. Stroke 12:513-18, 1981.
    • (1981) Stroke , vol.12 , pp. 513-518
    • Carter, L.P.1    Ersparmer, R.2    Bro, W.J.3
  • 38
    • 0027747872 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral oxygenation: Monitoring and management
    • Cruz J: Cerebral oxygenation: monitoring and management. Acta Neurochir Wien 59(suppl):86-90, 1993.
    • (1993) Acta Neurochir Wien , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 86-90
    • Cruz, J.1
  • 39
    • 0027725880 scopus 로고
    • Application of laser-Doppler flowmetry for cerebral blood flow monitoring in neurological intensive care
    • Haberl RL, Villringer A, Dimagl U: Application of laser-Doppler flowmetry for cerebral blood flow monitoring in neurological intensive care. Acta Neurochir Suppl Wien 59(suppl):64-8, 1993.
    • (1993) Acta Neurochir Suppl Wien , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 64-68
    • Haberl, R.L.1    Villringer, A.2    Dimagl, U.3
  • 40
    • 0027978479 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler is valid for determination of the lower limit of cerebral blood flow autoregulation
    • Larsen FS, Olsen KS, Hansen BA, et al: Transcranial Doppler is valid for determination of the lower limit of cerebral blood flow autoregulation. Stroke 25:1985-8, 1994.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1985-1988
    • Larsen, F.S.1    Olsen, K.S.2    Hansen, B.A.3
  • 42
    • 0017175805 scopus 로고
    • Effect of liver failure on the cerebral circulatory and metabolic responses to hypoxia in the goat
    • Stanley NN, Cherniack NS: Effect of liver failure on the cerebral circulatory and metabolic responses to hypoxia in the goat. Clin Sci Mol Med 50:15-23, 1976.
    • (1976) Clin Sci Mol Med , vol.50 , pp. 15-23
    • Stanley, N.N.1    Cherniack, N.S.2
  • 43
    • 12644253348 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral perfusion during liver transplantation
    • Pott F, Larsen FS, Ejlersen E, et al: Cerebral perfusion during liver transplantation. Clin Physiol 15:282-9, 1995.
    • (1995) Clin Physiol , vol.15 , pp. 282-289
    • Pott, F.1    Larsen, F.S.2    Ejlersen, E.3
  • 44
    • 0028784692 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative comparison of carbon dioxide-induced change in cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy versus jugular venous oxygen saturation in adults with acute brain disease
    • Tateishi A, Maekaewa T, Soejima Y, et al: Quantitative comparison of carbon dioxide-induced change in cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy versus jugular venous oxygen saturation in adults with acute brain disease. Crit Care Med 23:1734-8, 1995.
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 1734-1738
    • Tateishi, A.1    Maekaewa, T.2    Soejima, Y.3
  • 45
    • 0028864027 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy: Ready for prime time?
    • Prough DS, Pollard V: Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy: Ready for prime time? Crit Care Med 23:1624-6, 1995.
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 1624-1626
    • Prough, D.S.1    Pollard, V.2
  • 46
    • 0026536352 scopus 로고
    • Plethysmographic validation of near infrared spectroscopic monitoring of cerebral blood volume
    • Wickramasinghe YA, Livera LN, Spencer SA, et al: Plethysmographic validation of near infrared spectroscopic monitoring of cerebral blood volume. Arch Dis Child 67:407-11, 1992.
    • (1992) Arch Dis Child , vol.67 , pp. 407-411
    • Wickramasinghe, Y.A.1    Livera, L.N.2    Spencer, S.A.3
  • 47
    • 0027938326 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow autoregulation is absent in rats with thioacetamide-induced hepatic failure
    • Larsen FS, Knudsen GM, Paulson OB, Vilstrup H: Cerebral blood flow autoregulation is absent in rats with thioacetamide-induced hepatic failure. J Hepatol 21:491-5, 1994.
    • (1994) J Hepatol , vol.21 , pp. 491-495
    • Larsen, F.S.1    Knudsen, G.M.2    Paulson, O.B.3    Vilstrup, H.4
  • 48
    • 84989509425 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia-induced brain edema and intracranial hypertension in rats after portacaval anastomosis
    • Blei AT, Olafsson S, Therrien G, Butterworth RF: Ammonia-induced brain edema and intracranial hypertension in rats after portacaval anastomosis. Hepatology 19:1437-44, 1994.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , pp. 1437-1444
    • Blei, A.T.1    Olafsson, S.2    Therrien, G.3    Butterworth, R.F.4
  • 49
    • 0027316157 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of cerebral perfusion precedes rise of intracranial pressure in rats with ischemic fulminant liver failure
    • Shah V, Webster S, Gottstein J, Blei AT: Reduction of cerebral perfusion precedes rise of intracranial pressure in rats with ischemic fulminant liver failure. Hepatology 17:1117-22, 1993.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.17 , pp. 1117-1122
    • Shah, V.1    Webster, S.2    Gottstein, J.3    Blei, A.T.4
  • 50
    • 0027465745 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow and the hyperdynamic circulation of rats after portacaval anastomosis
    • Srivastava A, Gottstein J, Blei AT: Cerebral blood flow and the hyperdynamic circulation of rats after portacaval anastomosis. J Hepatol 17:15-19, 1993.
    • (1993) J Hepatol , vol.17 , pp. 15-19
    • Srivastava, A.1    Gottstein, J.2    Blei, A.T.3
  • 51
    • 0017658173 scopus 로고
    • Rapid and repetitive measurements of blood flow and oxygen consumption in the rat brain using intraarterial xenon injection
    • Hertz MM: Rapid and repetitive measurements of blood flow and oxygen consumption in the rat brain using intraarterial xenon injection. Acta Physiol Scand 101:501-3, 1977.
    • (1977) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.101 , pp. 501-503
    • Hertz, M.M.1
  • 52
    • 0018091982 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cerebral edema and arterial hypotension on cerebral blood flow in an animal model of hepatic failure
    • Trewby PN, Hanid MA, Mackenzie RL, et al: Effects of cerebral edema and arterial hypotension on cerebral blood flow in an animal model of hepatic failure. Gut 19:999-1005, 1978.
    • (1978) Gut , vol.19 , pp. 999-1005
    • Trewby, P.N.1    Hanid, M.A.2    Mackenzie, R.L.3
  • 54
    • 0023932026 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier permeability in galactosamine-induced hepatic encephalopathy. No evidence for increased GABA-transport
    • Knudsen GM, Poulsen HE, Paulson OB: Blood-brain barrier permeability in galactosamine-induced hepatic encephalopathy. No evidence for increased GABA-transport. J Hepatol 6:187-92, 1988.
    • (1988) J Hepatol , vol.6 , pp. 187-192
    • Knudsen, G.M.1    Poulsen, H.E.2    Paulson, O.B.3
  • 55
    • 0010979836 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the suitability of galactosamine-induced fulminant hepatic failure as a model of hepatic encephalopathy in the rat and rabbit
    • Soeters PB, Wilson JHP, Meijer AJ, Hohn E (eds): Amsterdam, Elsevier Science
    • Mullen KD: Evaluation of the suitability of galactosamine-induced fulminant hepatic failure as a model of hepatic encephalopathy in the rat and rabbit. In: Soeters PB, Wilson JHP, Meijer AJ, Hohn E (eds): Advances in Ammonia Metabolism and Hepatic Encephalopathy. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, 1988, pp 205-11.
    • (1988) Advances in Ammonia Metabolism and Hepatic Encephalopathy , pp. 205-211
    • Mullen, K.D.1
  • 56
    • 0019377339 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative liver function and morphology after paracetamol administration to rats
    • Poulsen HE, Petersen P, Vilstrup H: Quantitative liver function and morphology after paracetamol administration to rats. Eur J Clin Invest 11:161-4, 1981.
    • (1981) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.11 , pp. 161-164
    • Poulsen, H.E.1    Petersen, P.2    Vilstrup, H.3
  • 57
    • 0027275234 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy in rats with thioacetamide-induced acute liver failure is not mediated by endogenous benzodiazepines
    • Puspok A, Herneth A, Steindl P, Ferenci P: Hepatic encephalopathy in rats with thioacetamide-induced acute liver failure is not mediated by endogenous benzodiazepines. Gastroenterology 105:851-7, 1993.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 851-857
    • Puspok, A.1    Herneth, A.2    Steindl, P.3    Ferenci, P.4
  • 58
    • 0026043555 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial pressure waves and intracranial hypertension in rats with ischemic fulminant hepatic failure
    • Webster S, Gottstein J, Levy R, Blei AT: Intracranial pressure waves and intracranial hypertension in rats with ischemic fulminant hepatic failure. Hepatology 14:715-20, 1991.
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.14 , pp. 715-720
    • Webster, S.1    Gottstein, J.2    Levy, R.3    Blei, A.T.4
  • 59
    • 0018886590 scopus 로고
    • Successful use of bromocriptine in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy
    • Morgan MY, Jakobovits AW, James IM, Sherlock S: Successful use of bromocriptine in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy. Gastroenterology 78:663-70, 1980.
    • (1980) Gastroenterology , vol.78 , pp. 663-670
    • Morgan, M.Y.1    Jakobovits, A.W.2    James, I.M.3    Sherlock, S.4
  • 60
    • 0014688099 scopus 로고
    • Effect of induced metabolic alkalosis in hepatic encephalopathy
    • James LM, Sampson D, Nashat S, Williams HS: Effect of induced metabolic alkalosis in hepatic encephalopathy. Lancet 22:1106-8, 1969.
    • (1969) Lancet , vol.22 , pp. 1106-1108
    • James, L.M.1    Sampson, D.2    Nashat, S.3    Williams, H.S.4
  • 61
    • 0027427532 scopus 로고
    • Positron-emission tomographic localization of abnormalities of brain metabolism in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    • Lockwood AH, Murphy BW, Donnelly KZ, et al: Positron-emission tomographic localization of abnormalities of brain metabolism in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatology 18:1061-8, 1993.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.18 , pp. 1061-1068
    • Lockwood, A.H.1    Murphy, B.W.2    Donnelly, K.Z.3
  • 62
    • 0025858727 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow and cognitive function in patients with chronic liver disease
    • O'Carroll RE, Hayes PC, Ebmeier KP, et al: Regional cerebral blood flow and cognitive function in patients with chronic liver disease. Lancet 337:1250-3, 1991.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1250-1253
    • O'Carroll, R.E.1    Hayes, P.C.2    Ebmeier, K.P.3
  • 63
    • 0028388750 scopus 로고
    • Application of the double-indicator technique for measurement of blood-brain barrier permeability in humans
    • Knudsen GM: Application of the double-indicator technique for measurement of blood-brain barrier permeability in humans. Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev 6:1-30, 1994.
    • (1994) Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev , vol.6 , pp. 1-30
    • Knudsen, G.M.1
  • 64
    • 0027269681 scopus 로고
    • Passage of amino acids and glucose across the blood-brain barrier in patients with hepatic encephalopathy
    • Knudsen GM, Schmidt J, Almdal T, et al: Passage of amino acids and glucose across the blood-brain barrier in patients with hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatology 17:987-92, 1993.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.17 , pp. 987-992
    • Knudsen, G.M.1    Schmidt, J.2    Almdal, T.3
  • 65
    • 0023575527 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of cerebral blood flow in subclinical hepatic encephalopathy and its correlation with plasma-free tryptophan
    • Rodriguez G, Testa R, Celle G, et al: Reduction of cerebral blood flow in subclinical hepatic encephalopathy and its correlation with plasma-free tryptophan. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 7:768-72, 1987.
    • (1987) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.7 , pp. 768-772
    • Rodriguez, G.1    Testa, R.2    Celle, G.3
  • 66
    • 0014720430 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemodynamics and metabolism in hepatic cirrhosis
    • Porro GB, Maiolo AT: Cerebral hemodynamics and metabolism in hepatic cirrhosis. Digestion 3:111-21, 1970.
    • (1970) Digestion , vol.3 , pp. 111-121
    • Porro, G.B.1    Maiolo, A.T.2
  • 67
    • 0021867276 scopus 로고
    • Lactitol in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy: An open comparison with lactulose
    • Lanthier PL, Morgan MY: Lactitol in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy: an open comparison with lactulose. Gut 26:415-20, 1985.
    • (1985) Gut , vol.26 , pp. 415-420
    • Lanthier, P.L.1    Morgan, M.Y.2
  • 68
    • 0024708660 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow and plasma free tryptophan in cirrhotics with and without hepatic encephalopathy
    • Testa R, Rodriguez G, Arvigo F, et al: Cerebral blood flow and plasma free tryptophan in cirrhotics with and without hepatic encephalopathy. Ital J Neurol Sci 10:415-21, 1989.
    • (1989) Ital J Neurol Sci , vol.10 , pp. 415-421
    • Testa, R.1    Rodriguez, G.2    Arvigo, F.3
  • 69
    • 0028204018 scopus 로고
    • SPECT scan and cognitive findings in subclinical hepatic encephalopathy
    • Trzepacz PT, Tarter RE, Shah A, et al: SPECT scan and cognitive findings in subclinical hepatic encephalopathy. J Neuropsychia Clin Neurosci 6:170-5, 1994.
    • (1994) J Neuropsychia Clin Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 170-175
    • Trzepacz, P.T.1    Tarter, R.E.2    Shah, A.3
  • 70
    • 20644467385 scopus 로고
    • Increase cerebral blood flow in fulminant hepatic failure due to paracetamol intoxication
    • Soeters PB, Wilson JHP, Meijer AJ, Holm E (eds): Amsterdam, Elsevier Science
    • Ede RJ, Gove CD, Williams R: Increase cerebral blood flow in fulminant hepatic failure due to paracetamol intoxication. In: Soeters PB, Wilson JHP, Meijer AJ, Holm E (eds): Advances in Ammonia Metabolism. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, 1988, pp 567-70.
    • (1988) Advances in Ammonia Metabolism , pp. 567-570
    • Ede, R.J.1    Gove, C.D.2    Williams, R.3
  • 71
    • 0015302409 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of autoregulation of cerebral blood flow by hypocapnia
    • Paulson OB, Olesen J, Christensen MS: Restoration of autoregulation of cerebral blood flow by hypocapnia. Neurology 22:286-93, 1972.
    • (1972) Neurology , vol.22 , pp. 286-293
    • Paulson, O.B.1    Olesen, J.2    Christensen, M.S.3
  • 72
    • 12644290696 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial pressure monitoring and cerebral blood flow measurements in fulminant hepatic failure
    • Williams R, Hughes R (eds): London, Smith Kline Beecham
    • Keays R, Alexander GJM, Williams R: Intracranial pressure monitoring and cerebral blood flow measurements in fulminant hepatic failure. In: Williams R, Hughes R (eds): Acute Liver Failure. London, Smith Kline Beecham, 1990, pp 45-7.
    • (1990) Acute Liver Failure , pp. 45-47
    • Keays, R.1    Alexander, G.J.M.2    Williams, R.3
  • 73
    • 0018959204 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-blood partition coefficient for xenon: Temperature and hematocrit dependence
    • Chen TYZ, Fan F-C, Kim S, et al: Tissue-blood partition coefficient for xenon: Temperature and hematocrit dependence. J Appl Physiol 49:178-83, 1980.
    • (1980) J Appl Physiol , vol.49 , pp. 178-183
    • Chen, T.Y.Z.1    Fan, F.-C.2    Kim, S.3
  • 74
    • 0014399424 scopus 로고
    • On the regulation of cerebral blood flow in diseases of the brain with special regard to the "Luxury Perfusion Syndrome" of brain tissue, i.e., a syndrome characterized by relative hyperemia or absolute hyperemia of the brain tissue
    • Lassen NA: On the regulation of cerebral blood flow in diseases of the brain with special regard to the "Luxury Perfusion Syndrome" of brain tissue, i.e., a syndrome characterized by relative hyperemia or absolute hyperemia of the brain tissue. Prog Brain Res 30:121-4, 1968.
    • (1968) Prog Brain Res , vol.30 , pp. 121-124
    • Lassen, N.A.1
  • 75
    • 0028288623 scopus 로고
    • A new therapy of post-trauma brain edema based on haemodynamic principles for brain volume regulation
    • Asgeirsson B, Grande P-O, Nordstrom C-H: A new therapy of post-trauma brain edema based on haemodynamic principles for brain volume regulation. Intensive Care Med 20:260-7, 1994.
    • (1994) Intensive Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 260-267
    • Asgeirsson, B.1    Grande, P.-O.2    Nordstrom, C.-H.3
  • 76
    • 0027392662 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow velocity monitoring in pyogenic meningitis
    • Goh D, Minns RA: Cerebral blood flow velocity monitoring in pyogenic meningitis. Arch Dis Child 68:111-19, 1993.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.68 , pp. 111-119
    • Goh, D.1    Minns, R.A.2
  • 77
    • 0014022317 scopus 로고
    • The luxury-perfusion syndrome and its possible relation to acute metabolic acidosis localised within the brain
    • Lassen NA: The luxury-perfusion syndrome and its possible relation to acute metabolic acidosis localised within the brain. Lancet 2:1113-15, 1966.
    • (1966) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1113-1115
    • Lassen, N.A.1
  • 78
    • 0027270426 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with severe intracranial hypertension in candidates for emergency liver transplantation
    • 78a. Munoz SJ, Moritz MJ, Bell R, et al: Factors associated with severe intracranial hypertension in candidates for emergency liver transplantation. Transplantation 55:1071-4, 1993.
    • (1993) Transplantation , vol.55 , pp. 1071-1074
    • Munoz, S.J.1    Moritz, M.J.2    Bell, R.3
  • 79
    • 0028279665 scopus 로고
    • Recovery despite impaired cerebral perfusion in fulminant hepatic failure
    • 78b. Davies MH, Mutimer D, Lowes J, et al: Recovery despite impaired cerebral perfusion in fulminant hepatic failure. Lancet 343:1329-30, 1994.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1329-1330
    • Davies, M.H.1    Mutimer, D.2    Lowes, J.3
  • 80
    • 0020322209 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vessels and glial cells in liver disease
    • Laursen H: Cerebral vessels and glial cells in liver disease. Acta Neurol Scand 65:381-432, 1982.
    • (1982) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.65 , pp. 381-432
    • Laursen, H.1
  • 81
    • 0027460894 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow autoregulation after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage during hyperventilation in rats
    • Hauerberg J, Juhler M, Rasmussen G: Cerebral blood flow autoregulation after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage during hyperventilation in rats. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 5:258-63, 1993.
    • (1993) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.5 , pp. 258-263
    • Hauerberg, J.1    Juhler, M.2    Rasmussen, G.3
  • 82
    • 0028275304 scopus 로고
    • Hepatectomy corrects cerebral hyperperfusion in fulminant hepatic failure
    • Ejlersen E, Larsen FS, Pott F, et al: Hepatectomy corrects cerebral hyperperfusion in fulminant hepatic failure. Transplant Proc 26:1794-5, 1994.
    • (1994) Transplant Proc , vol.26 , pp. 1794-1795
    • Ejlersen, E.1    Larsen, F.S.2    Pott, F.3
  • 83
    • 0022650644 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ammonia intoxication on cerebral blood flow, its autoregulation and responsiveness to carbon dioxide and papaverine
    • Chodobski A, Szmydynger-Chodobska J, Skolasinska K: Effect of ammonia intoxication on cerebral blood flow, its autoregulation and responsiveness to carbon dioxide and papaverine. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 49:302-9, 1986.
    • (1986) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 302-309
    • Chodobski, A.1    Szmydynger-Chodobska, J.2    Skolasinska, K.3
  • 84
    • 0026612048 scopus 로고
    • 2 responsivity by glutamine synthesis inhibition in hyperammonemic rats
    • 2 responsivity by glutamine synthesis inhibition in hyperammonemic rats. Circ Res 71:1220-30, 1992.
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.71 , pp. 1220-1230
    • Takahashi, H.1    Koehler, R.C.2    Hirata, T.3
  • 85
    • 0028224721 scopus 로고
    • Fulminant hepatic failure associated with status epilepticus in children: Three cases and a review of potential mechanisms
    • Decell MK, Gordon JB, Silver K, Meagher-Villemure K: Fulminant hepatic failure associated with status epilepticus in children: three cases and a review of potential mechanisms. Intensive Care Med 20:375-8, 1994.
    • (1994) Intensive Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 375-378
    • Decell, M.K.1    Gordon, J.B.2    Silver, K.3    Meagher-Villemure, K.4
  • 86
    • 0022133358 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radicals in cerebral vascular injury
    • Kontos HA: Oxygen radicals in cerebral vascular injury. Circ Res 57:508-16, 1985.
    • (1985) Circ Res , vol.57 , pp. 508-516
    • Kontos, H.A.1
  • 87
    • 0027414276 scopus 로고
    • Improving the outcome of severe head injury with the oxygen radical scavenger polyethylene glycol-conjugated superoxide dismutase: A phase II trial
    • Muizelaar JP, Marmarou A, Young HF, et al: Improving the outcome of severe head injury with the oxygen radical scavenger polyethylene glycol-conjugated superoxide dismutase: a phase II trial. J Neurosurg 78:375-82, 1993.
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.78 , pp. 375-382
    • Muizelaar, J.P.1    Marmarou, A.2    Young, H.F.3
  • 88
    • 0024343075 scopus 로고
    • Thiopental infusion in the treatment of intracranial hypertension complicating fulminant hepatic failure
    • Forbes A, Alexander GJM, O'Grady JG, et al: Thiopental infusion in the treatment of intracranial hypertension complicating fulminant hepatic failure. Hepatology 10:306-10, 1989.
    • (1989) Hepatology , vol.10 , pp. 306-310
    • Forbes, A.1    Alexander, G.J.M.2    O'Grady, J.G.3
  • 89
    • 0019980993 scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial. Controlled trial of dexamethasone and mannitol for the cerebral edema of fulminant hepatic failure
    • Canalese J, Gimson AES, Davis C, et al: Clinical trial. Controlled trial of dexamethasone and mannitol for the cerebral edema of fulminant hepatic failure. Gut 23:625-9, 1982.
    • (1982) Gut , vol.23 , pp. 625-629
    • Canalese, J.1    Gimson, A.E.S.2    Davis, C.3
  • 90
    • 0026003313 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects on cerebral perfusion of prostacyclin administered directly into patients with fulminant hepatic failure and acute renal failure
    • Davenport A, Will EJ, Davison AM: Adverse effects on cerebral perfusion of prostacyclin administered directly into patients with fulminant hepatic failure and acute renal failure. Nephron 59:449-54, 1991.
    • (1991) Nephron , vol.59 , pp. 449-454
    • Davenport, A.1    Will, E.J.2    Davison, A.M.3
  • 91
    • 0029360666 scopus 로고
    • Coupling of brain activity and cerebral blood flow: Basis of functional neuroimaging
    • Villringer A, Dimagl A: Coupling of brain activity and cerebral blood flow: basis of functional neuroimaging. Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev 7:240-76, 1995.
    • (1995) Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev , vol.7 , pp. 240-276
    • Villringer, A.1    Dimagl, A.2
  • 92
    • 0028803792 scopus 로고
    • Induced response to hypercapnia in the two-compartment total cerebral blood volume: Influence of brain vascular reserve and flow efficiency
    • Keyeaux A, Ochrymowicz-Bemelmanms D, Charlier AA: Induced response to hypercapnia in the two-compartment total cerebral blood volume: influence of brain vascular reserve and flow efficiency. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 15:1121-31, 1995.
    • (1995) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.15 , pp. 1121-1131
    • Keyeaux, A.1    Ochrymowicz-Bemelmanms, D.2    Charlier, A.A.3
  • 93
    • 0026294137 scopus 로고
    • Continuous vs. intermittent forms of haemofiltration and/or dialysis in the management of acute renal failure in patients with defective cerebral autoregulation at risk of cerebral edema
    • Davenport A, Will EJ, Davison AM: Continuous vs. intermittent forms of haemofiltration and/or dialysis in the management of acute renal failure in patients with defective cerebral autoregulation at risk of cerebral edema. Contrib Nephrol 93:225-33, 1991.
    • (1991) Contrib Nephrol , vol.93 , pp. 225-233
    • Davenport, A.1    Will, E.J.2    Davison, A.M.3
  • 94
    • 0027447647 scopus 로고
    • Improved cardiovascular stability during continuous modes of renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with acute hepatic and renal failure
    • Davenport A, Will EJ, Davison AM: Improved cardiovascular stability during continuous modes of renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with acute hepatic and renal failure. Crit Care Med 21:328-38, 1993.
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 328-338
    • Davenport, A.1    Will, E.J.2    Davison, A.M.3
  • 95
    • 0029092557 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral edema during hemodialysis in paracetamol induced fulminant hepatic failure
    • Schjcdt FV, Clemmesen JO, Hansen BA, Larsen FS: Cerebral edema during hemodialysis in paracetamol induced fulminant hepatic failure. Scand J Gastroenterol 30:927-8, 1995.
    • (1995) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.30 , pp. 927-928
    • Schjcdt, F.V.1    Clemmesen, J.O.2    Hansen, B.A.3    Larsen, F.S.4
  • 96
    • 0027139287 scopus 로고
    • Middle cerebral artery transcranial Doppler velocity monitoring during orthotopic liver transplantation: Changes at reperfusion - A report of six cases
    • Doblar DD, Frenette L, Poplawski S, et al: Middle cerebral artery transcranial Doppler velocity monitoring during orthotopic liver transplantation: changes at reperfusion - a report of six cases. J Clin Anesth 5:479-85, 1993.
    • (1993) J Clin Anesth , vol.5 , pp. 479-485
    • Doblar, D.D.1    Frenette, L.2    Poplawski, S.3
  • 97
    • 0029149639 scopus 로고
    • Systemic vascular resistance during high-volume plasmapheresis in patients with fulminant hepatic failure: Relationship with oxygen consumption
    • Larsen FS, Hansen BA, Ejlersen E, et al: Systemic vascular resistance during high-volume plasmapheresis in patients with fulminant hepatic failure: relationship with oxygen consumption. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 7:887-92, 1995.
    • (1995) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 887-892
    • Larsen, F.S.1    Hansen, B.A.2    Ejlersen, E.3
  • 98
    • 0027732595 scopus 로고
    • Difficult management problems in fulminant hepatic failure
    • Munoz SJ: Difficult management problems in fulminant hepatic failure. Sem Liver Dis 13:395-413, 1993.
    • (1993) Sem Liver Dis , vol.13 , pp. 395-413
    • Munoz, S.J.1
  • 99
    • 0026036242 scopus 로고
    • The effects of indomethacin on intracranial pressure, cerebral blood flow and cerebral metabolism in patients with severe head injury and intracranial hypertension
    • Jensen K, Ohrstrom J, Cold GE, Astrup J: The effects of indomethacin on intracranial pressure, cerebral blood flow and cerebral metabolism in patients with severe head injury and intracranial hypertension. Acta Neurochir Wien 108:116-21, 1991.
    • (1991) Acta Neurochir Wien , vol.108 , pp. 116-121
    • Jensen, K.1    Ohrstrom, J.2    Cold, G.E.3    Astrup, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.