Impaired limb position sense after stroke: A quantitative test for clinical use

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Volumn 77, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 1271-1278

  Carey, Leeanne M ^a   Oke, Linda E ^b   Matyas, Thomas A ^a  

^a LA TROBE UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b Occupational Therapy Services   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BODY POSITION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HUMAN; JOINT FUNCTION; KINESTHESIA; MALE; PERCEPTION DISORDER; PROPRIOCEPTION; RELIABILITY; REPRODUCIBILITY; SCORING SYSTEM; STROKE; WRIST;

EID: 0030464971     PISSN: 00039993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0003-9993(96)90192-6     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. Barnett HJM, Mohr JP, Stein BM, Yatsu FM, editors. Stroke: pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. 2nd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1992.
2. Carey LM. Somatosensory loss after stroke. Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med 1995;7:51-71.
3. Critchley M. The parietal lobes. New York: Hafner Press, 1953.
4. Head H, Holmes G. Sensory disturbances from cerebral lesions. Brain 1911-1912; 34:102-254.
5. Roland PE. Lack of appreciation of compressibility: adynamaesthesia and akinaesthesia. J Neurol Sci 1973;20:51-61.
6. Roland PE. Somatosensory detection of microgeometry, macrogeometry and kinesthesia after localized lesions of the cerebral hemispheres in man. Brain Res Rev 1987;12:43-94.
7. Sartor-Glittenberg C, Powers R. Quantitative measurement of kinesthesia following cerebral vascular accident. Physiother Canada 1993;45:179-86.
8. Carey LM. Tactile and proprioceptive discrimination loss after stroke: training effects and quantitative measurement [dissertation]. Melbourne, Australia: LaTrobe University, 1993.
9. Shah SK. Deficits affecting the function of the paralysed arm following hemiplegia. Aust Occup Ther J 1978;25:12-9.
10. Smith DL, Akhtar AJ, Garraway WM. Proprioception and spatial neglect after stroke. Age Ageing 1983;12:63-9.
11. Chalsen GG, Fitzpatrick KA, Navia RA, Bean SA, Reding MJ. Prevalence of the shoulder-hand pain syndrome in an inpatient stroke rehabilitation population: a quantitative cross-sectional study. J Neurol Rehabil 1987;1:137-41.
12. McClatchie G. Survey of the rehabilitation outcome of strokes. Med J Aust 1980;1:649-51.
13. De Weerdt W, Lincoln NB, Harrison MA. Prediction of arm and hand function recovery in stroke patients. Int J Rehabil Res 1987; 10 Suppl 5:110-2.
14. Kusoffsky A, Wadell I, Nilsson BY. The relationship between sensory impairment and motor recovery in patients with hemiplegia. Scand J Rehabil Med 1982;14:27-32.
15. La Joie WJ, Reddy NM, Melvin JL. Somatosensory evoked potentials: their predictive value in right hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1982;63:223-6.
16. Pavot AP, Ignacio DR, Kuntavanish A, Lightfoote WE. The prognostic value of somatosensory evoked potentials in cerebrovascular accidents. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1986;26:333-40.
17. Wade DT, Hewer RL, Wood VA, Skilbeck CE, Ismail HM. The hemiplegic arm after stroke: measurement and recovery. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1983;46:521-4.
18. Wadell I, Kusoffsky A, Nilsson BY. A follow-up study of stroke patients 5-6 years after their brain infarct. Int J Rehabil Res 1987; 10 Suppl 5:103-10.
19. McCloskey DI. Kinesthetic sensibility. Physiol Rev 1978;58:763-820.
20. Redon C, Hay L, Velay J-L. Proprioceptive control of goal-directed movements in man, studied by means of vibratory muscle tendon stimulation. J Motor Behav 1991;23:101-8.
21. Rothwell JC, Traub MM, Day BL, Obeso JA, Thomas PK, Marsden CD. Manual motor performance in a deafferented man. Brain 1982; 105:515-42.
22. Cordo PJ. Kinesthetic control of a multijoint movement sequence. J Neurophysiol 1990;63:161-72.
23. Jeannerod M. The neural and behavioural organization of goal-directed movements. Oxford Psychology Series: No. 15. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.
24. Nagaoka M, Tanaka R. Contribution of kinesthesia on human visuo-motor elbow tracking movements. Neurosci Letters 1981;26:245-9.
25. Gentilucci M, Toni I, Chieffi S, Pavesi G. The role of proprioception in the control of prehension movements: a kinematic study in peripherally deafferented patient and in normal subjects. Exp Brain Res 1994;99:483-500.
26. Hasan Z. Role of proprioceptors in neural control. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1992;2:824-9.
27. Jeannerod M, Michel F, Prablanc C. The control of hand movements in a case of hemianaesthesia following a parietal lesion. Brain 1984; 107:899-920.
28. Leo KC, Soderberg GL. Relationship between perception of joint position sense and limb synergies in patients with hemiplegia. Phys Ther 1981;61:1433-7.
29. Bairstow PJ, Laszlo JI. Kinaesthetic sensitivity to passive movements and its relationship to motor development and motor control. Dev Med Child Neurol 1981;23:606-16.
30. Dickinson J. Proprioceptive control of human movement. London: Lepus Books, 1974:34-62.
31. Chester CS, McLaren CE. Somatosensory evoked response and recovery from stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989;70:520-5.
32. Davidoff GN, Keren O, Ring H, Solzi P. Acute stroke patients: long-term effects of rehabilitation and maintenance of gains. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991;72:869-73.
33. Prescott RJ, Garraway WM, Akhtar AJ. Predicting functional out-come following acute stroke using a standard clinical examination. Stroke 1982;13:641-7.
34. Zeman BD, Yiannikas C. Functional prognosis in stroke: use of somatosensory evoked potentials. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989;52:242-7.
35. Clark FJ, Horch KW. Kinesthesia. In: Boff KR, Kaufman L, Thomas JP, editors. Handbook of perception and human performance: Vol. 1 sensory processes and perception. New York: John Wiley, 1986:13-1-13-62.
36. Mauguière F, Desmedt JE, Courjon J. Astereognosis and dissociated loss of frontal or parietal components of somatosensory evoked potentials in hemispheric lesions. Brain 1983;106:271-311.
37. Ayres AJ. Southern California sensory integration tests: manual. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services, 1972.
38. Laszlo JI, Bairstow PJ. Perceptual motor behaviour: developmental assessment and therapy. London: Holt, Reinhart & Winston, 1985.
39. Laszlo JI, Bairstow PJ. Test of kinaesthetic sensitivity. Western Australia: Senkit Pty. Ltd, 1985.
40. Elfant IL. Correlation between kinesthetic discrimination and man-ual dexterity. Am J Occup Ther 1977;31:23-8.
41. Hsu YT, Nelson DL. Adult performance on the Southern California kinesthesis and tactile perception tests. Am J Occup Ther 1981;35: 788-91.
42. Lord R, Hulme C. Kinaesthetic sensitivity of normal and clumsy children. Dev Med Child Neurol 1987;29:720-5.
43. Crowe A, Keessen W, Kuss W, Van Vliet R, Zegeling A. Proprioceptive accuracy in two dimensions. Percept Mot Skills 1987;64: 831-46.
44. De Domenico G, McCloskey DI. Accuracy of voluntary movements at the thumb and elbow joints. Exp Brain Res 1987;65:471-8.
45. Paillard J, Brouchon-Viton M, Jordon P. Differential encoding of location cues by active and passive touch. In: Gordon G, editor. Active touch: the mechanism of recognition of objects by manipulation: a multi-disciplinary approach. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1978: 189-96.
46. Darling WG. Perception of forearm angles in 3-dimensional space. Exp Brain Res 1991;87:445-56.
47. De Bacher G. Feedback goniometers for rehabilitation. In: Basmajian JV, editor. Biofeedback: principles and practice for clinicians. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1989:359-67.
48. Dannenbaum RM, Jones LA. The assessment and treatment of patients who have sensory loss following cortical lesions. J Hand Ther 1993;6:130-8.
49. Lincoln NB, Crow JL, Jackson JM, Waters GR, Adams SA, Hodgson P. The unreliability of sensory assessments. Clin Rehabil 1991; 5:273-82.
50. Gandevia SC, Burke D. Does the nervous system depend on kinesthetic information to control natural limb movements? Behav Brain Sci 1992;15:614-32.
51. Garraway WM, Akhtar AJ, Gore SM, Prescott RJ, Smith RG. Observer variation in the clinical assessment of stroke. Age Ageing 1976;5:233-40.
52. Jones RD, Donaldson IM, Parkin PJ. Impairment and recovery of ipsilateral sensory-motor function following unilateral cerebral infarction. Brain 1989;112:113-32.
53. Weintraub S, Mesulem M-M. Right cerebral dominance in spatial attention: further evidence based on ipsilateral neglect. Arch Neurol 1987;44:621-5.
54. Schenkenberg T, Bradford DC, Ajax ET. Line bisection and unilateral visual neglect in patients with neurologic impairment. Neurology 1980;30:509-17.
55. De Renzi E, Faglioni P, Scotti G. Hemispheric contribution to exploration of space through the visual and tactile modality. Cortex 1970;6:191-203.
56. Despland PA, Regli F. Somatosensory evoked response changes in patients with unilateral vascular lesions. In: Morocutti C, Rizzo PA, editors. Evoked potentials: neurophysiological and clinical aspects. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1985:57-67.
57. Wade DT, Wood VA, Hewer RL. Recovery after stroke: the first 3 months. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985;48:7-13.
58. Nunnally JC. Psychometric theory. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978.
59. Guilford JP. Psychometric methods. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1954.
60. Wonnacott RJ, Wonnacott TH. Introductory statistics. 4th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1985.
61. Annett M. A classification of hand preference by association analy-sis. Brit J Psychol 1970;61:303-21.
62. Gandevia SC, McCloskey DI, Burke D. Kinaesthetic signals and muscle contraction. Trends Neurosci 1992;15:62-5.
63. Anastasi A. Psychological testing. 6th ed. New York: Macmillan, 1988.
64. Carey LM, Matyas TA, Oke LE. Sensory loss in stroke patients: effective tactile and proprioceptive discrimination training. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993;74:602-11.
65. Aho K, Harmsen P, Hatano S, Marquardsen J, Smirnov VE, Strasser T. Cerebrovascular disease in the community: results of a WHO collaborative study. Bull World Health Organ 1980;58:113-30.
66. Anderson CS, Jamrozik KD, Burvill PW, Chakera TMH, Johnson GA, Stewart-Wynne EG. Ascertaining the true incidence of stroke: experience from the Perth Community Stroke Study, 1989-1990. Med J Aust 1993;158:80-4.
67. Kaplan FS, Nixon JE, Reitz M, Rindfleish L, Tucker J. Age-related changes in proprioception and sensation of joint position. Acta Orthop Scand 1985;56:72-4.
68. Skre H. Neurological signs in a normal population. Acta Neurol Scand 1972;48:575-606.
69. Kenshalo DR. Age changes in touch, vibration, temperature, kinesthesis and pain sensitivity. In: Birren JE, Schaie KW, editors. Handbook of the psychology of aging. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1977:562-79.
70. Kalaska JF. The representation of arm movements in postcentral and parietal cortex. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1988;66:455-63.