-
1
-
-
0028176444
-
Animal mating systems: A synthesis based on selection theory
-
Arnold SJ, Duvall D (1994) Animal mating systems: a synthesis based on selection theory. Am Nat 143:317-348
-
(1994)
Am Nat
, vol.143
, pp. 317-348
-
-
Arnold, S.J.1
Duvall, D.2
-
2
-
-
0024484641
-
Importance of monogamous male birds in determining reproductive success: Evidence for house wrens and a review of male-removal studies
-
Bart J, Tornes A (1989) Importance of monogamous male birds in determining reproductive success: evidence for house wrens and a review of male-removal studies. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 24:109-116
-
(1989)
Behav Ecol Sociobiol
, vol.24
, pp. 109-116
-
-
Bart, J.1
Tornes, A.2
-
3
-
-
0000736597
-
Nest predation lowers the polygyny threshold: A new compensatory model
-
Bensch S, Hasselquist D (1991) Nest predation lowers the polygyny threshold: a new compensatory model. Am Nat 138:1297-1306
-
(1991)
Am Nat
, vol.138
, pp. 1297-1306
-
-
Bensch, S.1
Hasselquist, D.2
-
4
-
-
12644279047
-
Polygynons male starlings allocate their parental effort according to relative hatching date: On experimental study
-
in press
-
Brunn M, Sandell MI, Smith HG (in press) Polygynons male starlings allocate their parental effort according to relative hatching date: on experimental study. Anim Behav
-
Anim Behav
-
-
Brunn, M.1
Sandell, M.I.2
Smith, H.G.3
-
5
-
-
0024192568
-
The differential-allocation hypothesis: An experimental test
-
Burley N (1988) The differential-allocation hypothesis: an experimental test. Am Nat 132:611-628
-
(1988)
Am Nat
, vol.132
, pp. 611-628
-
-
Burley, N.1
-
6
-
-
0026062799
-
Parental provisioning in the dunnock, Prunella modularis; effects of a variate mating system
-
Byle PAF (1991) Parental provisioning in the dunnock, Prunella modularis; effects of a variate mating system. Ibis 133:199-204
-
(1991)
Am Nat
, vol.133
, pp. 199-204
-
-
Paf, B.1
-
7
-
-
0020441244
-
Brood success m variable environments: Implications for parental care allocation
-
Carlisle TR (1982) Brood success m variable environments: implications for parental care allocation. Anim Behav 30:824-836
-
(1982)
Anim Behav
, vol.30
, pp. 824-836
-
-
Carlisle, T.R.1
-
8
-
-
84925920452
-
Social process and hierarchy formation in small groups: A comparative perspective
-
Chase ID (1980) Social process and hierarchy formation in small groups: a comparative perspective. Am Sociol Rev 45:905-924
-
(1980)
Am Sociol Rev
, vol.45
, pp. 905-924
-
-
Chase, I.D.1
-
10
-
-
0025921898
-
Sexual selection and the potential reproductive rates of males and females
-
Clutton-Brock TH, Vincent ACJ (1991) Sexual selection and the potential reproductive rates of males and females. Nature 351:58-60
-
(1991)
Nature
, vol.351
, pp. 58-60
-
-
Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
Vincent, A.C.J.2
-
11
-
-
84944661914
-
Rank transformation as a bridge between parametric and non-parametric statistics
-
Conover, WJ, Iman RL (1981) Rank transformation as a bridge between parametric and non-parametric statistics. Am Statistican 35:24-29
-
(1981)
Am Statistican
, vol.35
, pp. 24-29
-
-
Conover, W.J.1
Iman, R.L.2
-
12
-
-
0000738837
-
Food supply and the annual timing of avian reproduction
-
Quellet H (ed) National Museum of Natural Science Ottawa
-
Daan S, Dijkstra R, Drent R, Meijer T (1988) Food supply and the annual timing of avian reproduction. In: Quellet H (ed) Acta XIX Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici. National Museum of Natural Science, Ottawa, pp 392-407
-
(1988)
Acta XIX Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici
, pp. 392-407
-
-
Daan, S.1
Dijkstra, R.2
Drent, R.3
Meijer, T.4
-
13
-
-
0023529374
-
Effects of female pairing status and timing of breeding on nesting productivity in western meadowlarks (Sturnella neglecta)
-
Dickinson TE, Falls JB, Kopachena J (1987) Effects of female pairing status and timing of breeding on nesting productivity in western meadowlarks (Sturnella neglecta). Can J Zool 65:3093-3101
-
(1987)
Can J Zool
, vol.65
, pp. 3093-3101
-
-
Dickinson, T.E.1
Falls, J.B.2
Kopachena, J.3
-
14
-
-
0025599562
-
Provisioning of nestlings by dunnocks. Prunella modularis, in pairs and trios: Compensation reactions by males and females
-
Hatchwell BJ, Davies NB (1990) Provisioning of nestlings by dunnocks. Prunella modularis, in pairs and trios: compensation reactions by males and females. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 27:199-209.
-
(1990)
Behav Ecol Sociobiol
, vol.27
, pp. 199-209
-
-
Hatchwell, B.J.1
Davies, N.B.2
-
15
-
-
0001682352
-
Effect of experimental manipulation of testosterone levels on parental investment and breeding success in male house sparrows
-
Hegner RE, Wingfield JC (1987) Effect of experimental manipulation of testosterone levels on parental investment and breeding success in male house sparrows. Auk 104:462-469
-
(1987)
Auk
, vol.104
, pp. 462-469
-
-
Hegner, R.E.1
Wingfield, J.C.2
-
16
-
-
0000398325
-
The evolution of co-operation and life history in the dunnock, Prunella modularis
-
Sibly R, Smith R (eds) Blackwell, Oxford
-
Houston AI, Davies NB (1985) The evolution of co-operation and life history in the dunnock, Prunella modularis. In: Sibly R, Smith R (eds) Behavioural ecology: ecological consequences of adaptive behaviour. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 471-487
-
(1985)
Behavioural Ecology: Ecological Consequences of Adaptive Behaviour
, pp. 471-487
-
-
Houston, A.I.1
Davies, N.B.2
-
17
-
-
0026313587
-
Distribution of parental care by monogamous pied flycatchers, Ficedula hypoleuca
-
Järvi T, Røskaft E (1991) Distribution of parental care by monogamous pied flycatchers, Ficedula hypoleuca. Fauna Norv Ser C Cinclus 14:23-28
-
(1991)
Fauna Norv Ser C Cinclus
, vol.14
, pp. 23-28
-
-
Järvi, T.1
Røskaft, E.2
-
19
-
-
0025670828
-
Polygyny in marsh wrens: Asynchronous settlement as an alternative to the polygyny-threshold model
-
Leonard M (1990) Polygyny in marsh wrens: asynchronous settlement as an alternative to the polygyny-threshold model. Am Nat 136:446-458
-
(1990)
Am Nat
, vol.136
, pp. 446-458
-
-
Leonard, M.1
-
20
-
-
0003006536
-
Allocation of parental investment by polygynous pied flycatcher males
-
Lifjeld JT, Slagsvold T (1989) Allocation of parental investment by polygynous pied flycatcher males. Ornis Fenn 66:3-14
-
(1989)
Ornis Fenn
, vol.66
, pp. 3-14
-
-
Lifjeld, J.T.1
Slagsvold, T.2
-
21
-
-
0025694142
-
Manipulations of male parental investment in polygynous pied flycatchers
-
Lifjeld JT, Slagsvold T (1990) Manipulations of male parental investment in polygynous pied flycatchers. Behav Ecol 1:48-54
-
(1990)
Behav Ecol
, vol.1
, pp. 48-54
-
-
Lifjeld, J.T.1
Slagsvold, T.2
-
22
-
-
0000336578
-
Allocation of incubation feeding in a polygynous mating system: A study on pied flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca
-
Lifjeld JT, Slagsvold T, Stenmark G (1987) Allocation of incubation feeding in a polygynous mating system: a study on pied flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca Anim Behav 35:1663-1669
-
(1987)
Anim Behav
, vol.35
, pp. 1663-1669
-
-
Lifjeld, J.T.1
Slagsvold, T.2
Stenmark, G.3
-
23
-
-
0001573023
-
Sexual differences in parental effort during the nestling period in the tree swallow, Tachycineta bicolor
-
Lombardo MP (1991) Sexual differences in parental effort during the nestling period in the tree swallow, Tachycineta bicolor. Auk 108:393-404
-
(1991)
Auk
, vol.108
, pp. 393-404
-
-
Lombardo, M.P.1
-
24
-
-
0017614417
-
Parental investment: A prospective analysis
-
Maynard Smith J (1977) Parental investment: a prospective analysis. Anim Behav 25:1-9
-
(1977)
Anim Behav
, vol.25
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Maynard Smith, J.1
-
25
-
-
0005352249
-
Sozialverhalten von individuell markierten Staren, Sturnus vulguris, in einer kleinen Nistkastenkolonie
-
Merkel FW (1980) Sozialverhalten von individuell markierten Staren, Sturnus vulguris, in einer kleinen Nistkastenkolonie. III Die Rolle der Polygynie Luscinia 44:133-158
-
(1980)
III Die Rolle Der Polygynie Luscinia
, vol.44
, pp. 133-158
-
-
Merkel, F.W.1
-
27
-
-
0001606730
-
Paternity and paternal care in the swallow, Hirundo rustica
-
Møller AP (1988) Paternity and paternal care in the swallow, Hirundo rustica. Anim Behav 36:996-1005
-
(1988)
Anim Behav
, vol.36
, pp. 996-1005
-
-
Møller, A.P.1
-
28
-
-
0021538729
-
The evolution of nest-site selection among holenesting birds: The importance of nest predation and competition
-
Nilsson SG (1984) The evolution of nest-site selection among holenesting birds: the importance of nest predation and competition. Ornis Scand. 15:167-175
-
(1984)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.15
, pp. 167-175
-
-
Nilsson, S.G.1
-
29
-
-
0021544508
-
Feeding frequencies of nestling blue tits (Parus caeruleus): Costs, benefits and a model of optimal feeding frequency
-
Nur N (1984) Feeding frequencies of nestling blue tits (Parus caeruleus): costs, benefits and a model of optimal feeding frequency. Oecologia 65:125-137
-
(1984)
Oecologia
, vol.65
, pp. 125-137
-
-
Nur, N.1
-
30
-
-
0003010116
-
On the evolution of mating system in birds and mammals
-
Orians GH (1969) On the evolution of mating system in birds and mammals. Am Nat 1039:589-603
-
(1969)
Am Nat
, vol.1039
, pp. 589-603
-
-
Orians, G.H.1
-
31
-
-
0001389828
-
An experimental study of parental investment and polygyny in male blackbirds
-
Patterson CB, Erckmann WJ, Orians GH (1980) An experimental study of parental investment and polygyny in male blackbirds. Am Nat 116:757-769
-
(1980)
Am Nat
, vol.116
, pp. 757-769
-
-
Patterson, C.B.1
Erckmann, W.J.2
Orians, G.H.3
-
32
-
-
0025664955
-
Polygyny in the European starling: Effect on female reproductive success
-
Pinxten R, Eens M (1990) Polygyny in the European starling: effect on female reproductive success. Anim Behav 40:1035-1047
-
(1990)
Anim Behav
, vol.40
, pp. 1035-1047
-
-
Pinxten, R.1
Eens, M.2
-
33
-
-
0028608422
-
Male feeding of nestlings in the facultatively polygynous European starling: Allocation patterns and effect on female reproductive success
-
Pinxten R, Eens M (1994) Male feeding of nestlings in the facultatively polygynous European starling: allocation patterns and effect on female reproductive success. Behaviour 129:113-140
-
(1994)
Behaviour
, vol.129
, pp. 113-140
-
-
Pinxten, R.1
Eens, M.2
-
35
-
-
0027705727
-
Male and female nest attendance during incubation in the facultatively polygynous European starling
-
Pinxten R, Eens M, Verheyen RF (1993) Male and female nest attendance during incubation in the facultatively polygynous European starling. Ardea 81:125-133
-
(1993)
Ardea
, vol.81
, pp. 125-133
-
-
Pinxten, R.1
Eens, M.2
Verheyen, R.F.3
-
36
-
-
0000353729
-
The ART test of interaction; a robust and powerful rank test of interaction in factorial models
-
Salter KC, Fawcett RF (1993) The ART test of interaction; a robust and powerful rank test of interaction in factorial models. Commun Statist Simula 22:137-153
-
(1993)
Commun Statist Simula
, vol.22
, pp. 137-153
-
-
Salter, K.C.1
Fawcett, R.F.2
-
37
-
-
77957216460
-
Parental care in an ecological perspective; a quantitative analysis of avian subfamilies
-
Silver R, Andrews H, Ball GF (1985) Parental care in an ecological perspective; a quantitative analysis of avian subfamilies. Am Zool 25:823-840
-
(1985)
Am Zool
, vol.25
, pp. 823-840
-
-
Silver, R.1
Andrews, H.2
Ball, G.F.3
-
38
-
-
0000177315
-
Effects of long-acting testosterone treatment on free-living pied flycatchers, Ficedula hypeleuca, during the breeding period
-
Silverin B (1980) Effects of long-acting testosterone treatment on free-living pied flycatchers, Ficedula hypeleuca, during the breeding period. Anim Behav 28:906-912
-
(1980)
Anim Behav
, vol.28
, pp. 906-912
-
-
Silverin, B.1
-
39
-
-
0028181572
-
Polygyny in birds: The role of competition between females for male parental care
-
Slagsvold T, Lifjeld JT (1994) Polygyny in birds: the role of competition between females for male parental care. Am Nat 143:59-94
-
(1994)
Am Nat
, vol.143
, pp. 59-94
-
-
Slagsvold, T.1
Lifjeld, J.T.2
-
40
-
-
0028844906
-
Experimental demonstration of a trade-off between mate attraction and paternal care
-
Smith HG (1995) Experimental demonstration of a trade-off between mate attraction and paternal care. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B 260:45-51
-
(1995)
Proc R Soc Lond Ser B
, vol.260
, pp. 45-51
-
-
Smith, H.G.1
-
41
-
-
0027134132
-
Extra-pair paternity in the European starting: The effect of polygyny
-
Smith HG, Schantz T von (1993) Extra-pair paternity in the European starting: the effect of polygyny Condor 95:1006-1015
-
(1993)
Condor
, vol.95
, pp. 1006-1015
-
-
Smith, H.G.1
Von Schantz, T.2
-
42
-
-
0028178658
-
Intrasexual competition among polygynously mated female starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)
-
Smith HG, Ottosson U, Sandell M (1994) Intrasexual competition among polygynously mated female starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). Behav Ecol 5:57-63
-
(1994)
Behav Ecol
, vol.5
, pp. 57-63
-
-
Smith, H.G.1
Ottosson, U.2
Sandell, M.3
-
43
-
-
0028975994
-
Paternal care in the European starling, Siurnus vulgaris: Incubation
-
Smith HG, Sandell MI, Brunn M (1995) Paternal care in the European starling, Siurnus vulgaris: incubation. Anim Behav 50:323-331
-
(1995)
Anim Behav
, vol.50
, pp. 323-331
-
-
Smith, H.G.1
Sandell, M.I.2
Brunn, M.3
-
46
-
-
0024195804
-
Female reproductive success and nest predation in polyterritorial wood warblers (Phylloscopus sibilatrix)
-
Temrin H, Jacobsson S (1988) Female reproductive success and nest predation in polyterritorial wood warblers (Phylloscopus sibilatrix) Behav Ecol Sociobiol 23:225-231
-
(1988)
Behav Ecol Sociobiol
, vol.23
, pp. 225-231
-
-
Temrin, H.1
Jacobsson, S.2
-
48
-
-
0001518104
-
The influence of habitats on mating systems of North American passerine birds
-
Verner J, Willson MF (1966) The influence of habitats on mating systems of North American passerine birds. Ecology 47:143-147
-
(1966)
Ecology
, vol.47
, pp. 143-147
-
-
Verner, J.1
Willson, M.F.2
-
49
-
-
0002438449
-
Mating systems, sexual dimorphism and the role of male North American passerine birds in the nesting cycle
-
Verner J, Willson MF (1969) Mating systems, sexual dimorphism and the role of male North American passerine birds in the nesting cycle. Ornithol Monogr 9:176
-
(1969)
Ornithol Monogr
, vol.9
, pp. 176
-
-
Verner, J.1
Willson, M.F.2
-
50
-
-
0027446070
-
Parentage and the evolution of parental behavior
-
Westneat DF, Sherman PW (1993) Parentage and the evolution of parental behavior. Behav Ecol 4:66-77
-
(1993)
Behav Ecol
, vol.4
, pp. 66-77
-
-
Westneat, D.F.1
Sherman, P.W.2
-
51
-
-
0027045021
-
Polygyny and male parental care in savannah sparrows: Effects on female fitness
-
Wheelwright NT, Schultz CB, Hodum PJ (1992) Polygyny and male parental care in savannah sparrows: effects on female fitness. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 31:279-289
-
(1992)
Behav Ecol Sociobiol
, vol.31
, pp. 279-289
-
-
Wheelwright, N.T.1
Schultz, C.B.2
Hodum, P.J.3
-
52
-
-
0024884754
-
An experimental study of paternal behavior in red-winged blackbirds
-
Whittingham LA (1989) An experimental study of paternal behavior in red-winged blackbirds. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 25:73-80
-
(1989)
Behav Ecol Sociobiol
, vol.25
, pp. 73-80
-
-
Whittingham, L.A.1
-
53
-
-
0028162975
-
Additional mating opportunities and male parental care in red-winged blackbirds
-
Whittingham LA (1994) Additional mating opportunities and male parental care in red-winged blackbirds. Anim Behav 48:875-883
-
(1994)
Anim Behav
, vol.48
, pp. 875-883
-
-
Whittingham, L.A.1
-
56
-
-
0003555131
-
-
Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
-
Williams (1966) Adaptions and natural selection. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
-
(1966)
Adaptions and Natural Selection
-
-
Williams1
-
57
-
-
0001727288
-
Androgens and mating systems: Testosteroneinduced polygyny in normally monogamous birds
-
Wingfield JC (1984) Androgens and mating systems: testosteroneinduced polygyny in normally monogamous birds. Auk 101:665-671
-
(1984)
Auk
, vol.101
, pp. 665-671
-
-
Wingfield, J.C.1
-
59
-
-
0000548691
-
Paternal influence on growth and survival of dark-eyed junco young: Do parental males benefit?
-
Wolf L, Ketterson ED, Nolan V Jr (1988) Paternal influence on growth and survival of dark-eyed junco young: do parental males benefit? Anim Behav 36:601-1618
-
(1988)
Anim Behav
, vol.36
, pp. 601-1618
-
-
Wolf, L.1
Ketterson, E.D.2
Nolan Jr., V.3
-
60
-
-
0027039623
-
Bobolink polygyny in a homogeneous habitat: A test of the asynchronous settlement model
-
Wootton JT, Bollinger EK (1992) Bobolink polygyny in a homogeneous habitat: a test of the asynchronous settlement model. Am Nat 140:1050-1057
-
(1992)
Am Nat
, vol.140
, pp. 1050-1057
-
-
Wootton, J.T.1
Bollinger, E.K.2
-
61
-
-
0024905344
-
Manipulations of sex differences in parental care
-
Wright J, Cuthill I (1989) Manipulations of sex differences in parental care. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 25:171-181
-
(1989)
Behav Ecol Sociobiol
, vol.25
, pp. 171-181
-
-
Wright, J.1
Cuthill, I.2
-
62
-
-
0027086561
-
Monogamy in the European starling
-
Wright J, Cuthill I (1992) Monogamy in the European starling. Behaviour 120:262-285
-
(1992)
Behaviour
, vol.120
, pp. 262-285
-
-
Wright, J.1
Cuthill, I.2
-
63
-
-
0002119343
-
Aggression in female red-winged blackbirds: A strategy to ensure male parental investment
-
Yasukawa K, Searcy WA (1982) Aggression in female red-winged blackbirds: a strategy to ensure male parental investment. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 11:13-17
-
(1982)
Behav Ecol Sociobiol
, vol.11
, pp. 13-17
-
-
Yasukawa, K.1
Searcy, W.A.2
-
64
-
-
0025693080
-
Provisioning of nestlings by male and female red-winged black-birds, Agelaius phoeniceus
-
Yasukawa K, McClure JL, Boley RA, Zanocco J (1990) Provisioning of nestlings by male and female red-winged black-birds, Agelaius phoeniceus. Anim Behav 40:153-166
-
(1990)
Anim Behav
, vol.40
, pp. 153-166
-
-
Yasukawa, K.1
McClure, J.L.2
Boley, R.A.3
Zanocco, J.4
-
65
-
-
0027498722
-
An observational and brood-exchange study of paternal provisioning in the red-winged blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus
-
Yasukawa K, Leanza F, King CD (1993) An observational and brood-exchange study of paternal provisioning in the red-winged blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus. Behav Ecol 4:78-82
-
(1993)
Behav Ecol
, vol.4
, pp. 78-82
-
-
Yasukawa, K.1
Leanza, F.2
King, C.D.3
|