Toward an understanding of the economics of pastoralism: The balance of exchange between pastoralists and nonpastoralists in western Iran, 1815-1975

Human Ecology

Volumn 24, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 1-38

  Bradburd, Daniel A ^a  

^a CLARKSON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Balance of exchange; History; Iran; Pastoralists

Indexed keywords

BALANCE OF TRADE; HISTORICAL STUDY; NINETEENTH CENTURY; PASTORALISM; TRADE RELATIONS; TWENTIETH CENTURY;

IRAN;

EID: 0030461357     PISSN: 03007839     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02167959     Document Type: Review

References (63)

1. Abbott, K. (1847). Report by Consul Abbott of his journey to the coast of the Caspian Sea, 1847-1848. In Amanat, A. (ed.), Cities and Trade, Consul Abbott on the Economy and Society of Iran, 1847-1866. Ithaca Press, London, 1983.
2. Amouzgar, J. (1977). Iran: An Economic Profile. The Middle East Institute, Washington.
3. Avery, P. W., and Simmons, J. B. (1974). Persia on a cross of silver 1880-1890. Middle Eastern Studies 19(3): 259-286.
4. Barth, F. (1961). Nomads of South Persia.
5. Bates, D. (1971). The role of the state in peasant-nomad mutualism. Anthropological Quarterly 44(3): 109-131.
6. Bates, D. (1973). Nomads and Farmers: A Study of the Yörük of Southeastern Turkey. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
7. Bates, D., and Lees, S. H. (1977). The role of exchange in productive specialization. American Anthropologist 79: 824-841.
8. Beck, L. (1980). Herdowners and hired shepherds: The Qashqa'i case. Ethnology 19(3): 327-352.
9. Beck, L. (1986). The Qashqa'i of Iran. Yale University Press, New Haven.
10. Beck, L. (1991). Nomad. The University of California Press, Berkeley.
11. Bishop, I. B. (1891). Journeys in Persia and Kurdistan. G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York.
12. Black-Michaud, J. (1976). The Economics of Oppression: Ecology and Stratification in an Iranian Tribal Society. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of London, S.O.A.S.
13. Black-Michaud, J. (1986). Sheep and Land. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
14. Bradburd, D. (1980). Never give a shepherd an even break: Class and labor among the Komachi. American Ethnologist 7(4): 603-620.
15. Bradburd, D. (1989). Producing their fates: Why poor Basseri settled but poor Komachi and Yomut did not. American Ethnologist 16(3): 502-517.
16. Bradburd, D. (1990). Ambiguous Relations: Kin, Class, and Conflict Among Komachi Pastoralists. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.
17. Bradburd, D. (n.d.). Partners or Parasites? Using the Concept of Class Struggle to Clarify Nomad-Settled Exchange Relations in Southwest Iran.
18. d'Allemagne, H. R. (1911). Du Khorassan au pays des Bakhtiaris. Trois mois de voyage en Perse. Hachette, Paris.
19. Digard, J. P. (1973). Contraintes techniques de l'élevage sur l'organization des sociétes de pasteurs nomades. In Barrau, J., Bonte, P., and Digard, J.-P. (eds.), Etudes de les Sociétés de Pasteurs Nomades. Centre d'études et de recherches marxistes (CERM 109), Paris.
20. Digard, J.-P. (1981). Techniques des Nomades Baxtyâri d'Iran. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
21. Gilbar, G. (1983). Trends in the development of prices in late Qajar Iran, 1870-1906. Iranian Studies XVI (3-4): 177-198.
22. Government of Great Britain (1882). Report on a Journey to Shushter, Dizful, Behbehan, and Shiraz by W. Baring (V/27/69/24).
23. Government of Great Britain (1885a). Gazetteer of Persia, Part Three; Fars and Luristan, Simla (L/MIL/17/15/1).
24. Government of Great Britain (1885b). Military Report on S. W. Persia, by M. Bell, Simla, Government Central Branch Press (L/MIL/17/15/9).
25. Government of Great Britain (1890). Report on a Journey Through Persia by Lieut. H. B. Vaughn, Calcutta, Govt. Printing Office.
26. Government of Great Britain (1891). Foreign Office Record, FO 528 (1891) NO. 206 Enclosure Asia Confidential 1410: Report of a Journey from Teheran to the Karun and Mohammerah, via Kum, Sultanabad, Burujird, Khoramabad, Dizful, and Ahwaz by Maj. Gen. T. E. Gordon, March 21.
27. Government of Great Britain (1895). Commercial Reports Trade for the Year 1894-1895 for Isfahan and Yezd, Consul Preece (Accounts and Papers 1896 v.40).
28. Government of Great Britain (1900). Bazaar Prices in S. Persia, Napier (L/MIL/17/15/8), p. 82.
29. Government of Great Britain (1907). Gazetteer of Kermanshah by H. L. Rabino, Simla, Government Central Printing Office.
30. Government of Great Britain (1906). Memorandum on Prices in Tehran, Grey to Crewe (L/P&S/11/32) p. 4146.
31. Government of Great Britain (1909). Memorandum on Prices in Tehran, Grey to Crewe (L/P&S/11/32), p. 4146.
32. Government of Great Britain (1911a). Report on the Kuhgalu Tribes by Lieut. J. Ranking, Simla, Government Monotype Press, 1911 (L/MIL/17/15/20).
33. Government of Great Britain (1911b). Memorandum on Prices in Tehran, Grey to Crewe (L/P&S/11/32), p. 4146.
34. Government of Great Britain (1913). Memorandum on Prices in Tehran, Grey to Crewe (L/P&S/11/32), p. 4146.
35. Government of Great Britain (1914a). Persia, Trade of Isfahan, India Office Record Library, Accounts and Papers, Annual Series, Diplomatic and Consular Reports, Year Ending 3/1913, Vol. 44, No. 5254.
36. Government of Great Britain (1914b). Persia, Trade of Shiraz, India Office Record Library, Accounts and Papers, Annual Series, Diplomatic and Consular Reports, 1913, Vol. 44, No. 5257.
37. Government of Great Britain (1924). Diary of His Majesty's Consul, Kerman.
38. Government of Great Britain (1925). Diary of His Majesty's Consul, Kerman.
39. Government of Great Britain (1937). Kerman Consular Diaries 1931-1939 (UP&S/12/3143 coll. 28/14) §360, Dec. 1937.
40. Government of Great Britain (1944). The Bakhtiari Tribe, C.A. Gault, E/2917/155/34 in IOR/L/P&S/12/3546.
41. Government of Great Britain (1945). The Tribes of Fars, H. G. F. Magee, IOR/L/P&S/12/3449 coll 28# 44a Persia, Internal, Nov., stamped "secret."
42. Government of Great Britain (1950). Political Affairs, Isfahan and Bakhtiari, Note of July 7 (FO248/1498).
43. Graham, R. (1979). Iran: The Illusion of Power. St. Martins Press, New York.
44. Halliday, F. (1979). Iran: Dictatorship and Development. Penguin, Harmondsworth.
45. Iran, Plan and Budget Office, Statistical Centre of Iran (1970). Yearbook. Tehran.
46. Iran, Plan and Budget Office, Statistical Centre of Iran (1975), Yearbook. Tehran.
47. Irons, W. (1975). The Yomut Turkmen: A Study in Social Organization among a Central Asian Turkic-Speaking Population. Anthropological Paper no. 58, The Museum of Anthropology of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
48. Islamic Republic of Iran (1984). A Statistical Reflection of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Plan and Budget Organization, Statistical Centre of Iran, Serial #923, Teheran.
49. Islamic Republic of Iran (1993). International Conference on Nomadism and Development. Organization for Nomadic People in Iran.
50. Issawi, C. (1971). The Economic History of Iran 1800-1914. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
51. Katouzian, M. A. (1978). Oil versus agriculture, a case of dual resource depletion. Journal of Peasant Studies 5: 347-369.
52. Khazanov, A. M. (1984). Nomads and the Outside World. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
53. Layard, H. (1841a). Notes on Bakhtiari. (1841). British Library Add. Ms. Number 39083.
54. Layard, H. (n.d.). A Description of the Province of Khuzistan. Handwritten ms. for an article of the same name published in The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society XVI: 1-105 (1846), containing a substantial section on the economy of the region omitted from the printed version. British Library Add. Ms. 39064.
55. Layard, H. (1887). Early Adventures in Persia, Susiana, and Babylonia. Longmens, Green Press Ltd., New York.
56. Loeffler, R. (1976). Recent economic changes in Boir Ahmad: Regional growth without development. Iranian Studies 9(4): 266-287.
57. Morier, J. (1837). Some account of the I'liyáts, or wandering tribes of Persia, obtained in the Years 1814 and 1815. The Geographical Journal VII: 230-242.
58. Napier, Capt. G. F. S. (1900). Military Report on Southern Persia. Simla.
59. Salmanzadeh, C. (1980). Agricultural Change and Rural Society in Southern Iran. Middle East and North African Studies, Cambridge, U.K.
60. Salzman, P. C. (1971). Movement and resource extraction among pastoral nomads: The case of the Shah Nawazi Baluch. Anthropological Quarterly 44(3): 185-197.
61. Stöber, G. (1978). Die Afshār Nomadismus im Raum Kermān. Marburger Geographishe Schriften, Heft 76.
62. Tapper, R. (1979). Pasture and Politics. Academic Press, London.
63. Yate, Lt. Col. C. E. (1894). Camp Diaries of Lt. Col. C. E. Yate (FO251/68).